当前位置:文档之家› 【走向高考】2015届高考英语(牛津译林版)第一轮总复习学案 模块5 Unit 2 The environment

【走向高考】2015届高考英语(牛津译林版)第一轮总复习学案 模块5 Unit 2 The environment

【走向高考】2015届高考英语(牛津译林版)第一轮总复习学案 模块5 Unit 2 The environment
【走向高考】2015届高考英语(牛津译林版)第一轮总复习学案 模块5 Unit 2 The environment

2015届高考英语(牛津译林版) 第一轮总复习学案

●词汇导练

●短语汇集

●语句试译

●核心知识

●句型解析

●作文指导

Unit 2The environment

词汇导练

1.How do you analyze the present economic s____________?

2.A balloon e____________as it is filled with air.

3.The manager is greatly d____________ with the young man.

4.This medicine is highly e____________against cancer.

5.Smoking is p____________in all areas of the office building.

6.The____________(环境)problems must be paid much attention to.

7.We try our best to increase ____________(产量)by using better methods and tools.

8.I have enjoyed my visit very much,and would like to thank all(the people)____________(相关的).

9.He felt the floor shocked ____________(轻微).

10.The two workers have been____________(非法)discharged(解雇).

11.One or two glasses of wine a day can be____________(benefit).

12.They had been____________ (debate) for several hours without reaching a conclusion. 1.situation 2.expands 3.disappointed 4.effective 5.prohibited 6.environmental 7.production8.concerned

9.slightly10.illegally11.beneficial12.debating

短语汇集

1.________________对……有持久的影响

2.________________ 增长至

3.________________ 环保的生活方式

4.________________ 对……负责

5.________________ 经营这些工厂的人们

6.________________ 对……有害

7.________________ 自然灾害

8.________________ 采取措施来阻止沙漠化进程

9.________________ 认识到做某事的重要性

10.________________ 引起国内外关注

11.________________ 偶遇

12.________________ 得出一个结论

1.have a lasting effect on/upon

2.grow to/climb to/rise to/increase to

3.an environmentally friendly way of living,

4.be responsible for(doing)sth./take responsibility for sth.

5.the people running these factories

6.do harm to/be harmful to/do damage to...

7.natural disasters

8.take steps to stop the process of desertification

9.recognize the importance of doing sth.10.raise concern both nationally and internationally/both at home and abroad11.run across/run into/come across12.draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion

语句试译

1.(回归课本P22)The world’s population has grown to more than six times________ ________ ________in 1800.

目前世界人口和1800年相比已经增加到那时的6倍多。

2.(回归课本P23)But I________agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides.

但有一点我的确赞同:循环利用或许是对两者都有利的解决办法。

3.(回归课本P22)My suggestion is________we should try to cut back on production and...

我的建议是我们应该尽量削减生产……

4.(回归课本P23)________ ________ ________ ________you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.

很显然你对我们目前的环境状况很担心。

5.(回归课本P25)People should take responsibility for not buying certain kinds of fish,because ________ ________ not many left in the ocean.

人们应该为买不到某种鱼负责任,因为在海洋里已剩下不多的鱼了。

1.what it was

2.do

3.that

4.It is obvious that

5.there are

核心知识

1.debate vt.& vi.辩论,争论,讨论;

n.辩论;辩论会

(回归课本P22)Today’s debate question is‘The economy or the environment-must we choose?’

今天辩论的话题是“要经济还是环境——我们必须做出选择吗?”

12

归纳拓展

debate with sb.about sth.和某人就某事辩论

debate whether to do sth./debate whether+从句

考虑/讨论是否……

have a debate进行讨论/辩论

open/close a debate开始/终止辩论

under debate在讨论中

例句探源

①Today there is a debate in Singapore about which variety of English is the best...

至今在新加坡还有一种关于哪种英语最好的争论……

②(朗文P519)There has been very little public debate on the Navy’s new program.

几乎还没有针对海军新计划的公众辩论。

③(牛津P514)The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16.

委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部的年龄限制放宽到16岁。

易混辨析

debate,quarrel,argue,discuss

(1)quarrel是指因为对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争吵”或“吵架”,常用结构为:quarrel with sb.;quarrel about sth.。

(2)argue指一方着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证,并就此同对方“争论”或“辩论”,企图说服对方,常用结构为:argue with sb.about/over sth.。

(3)debate多指在公开、正式场合各自陈述理由,内含“交锋”的意思。

(4)discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论、磋商。

①Let’s discuss the details of the contract tomorrow.

②He knew it was useless to argue with his father.

③Linda had a big quarrel with her husband yesterday.

④They debated hotly whether to accept these proposals or not.

⑤He seriously debated whether or not he should charge Martin extra for the water.

1.完成句子

(1)这是个他们常讨论的问题。

This is a question that ________ ________ ________.

答案:they often debate

(2)经过长时间的辩论,他们通过了这个计划。

After ________ ________ ________,they approved the plan.

答案:a long debate

(3)这则新闻报道的事实,毋庸争辩。

The truth of this news story is ________ ________.

答案:beyond debate

2.Each time the programme was showed on TV,it starts a nationwide debate________the subject. A.for B.against

C.on D.of

解析:选C。句意:每次播放这个节目,都引起对此话题的全国性大辩论。debate on“对……的争论”;debate for“支持……的辩论”;debate against“反对……的辩论”。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/216352137.html,y vt.产卵,下蛋;摆放,放置;设置;铺设;奠定基础

(回归课本P22)These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs.

这些捕捞船捕捞大量的鱼类,根本不让它们有产卵的时间。

归纳拓展

例句探源

①He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs.他收集蝴蝶,然后带到实验室产卵。

②(朗文P1161)He sank into the chair and laid his gloves on the floor.他一屁股坐进椅子里,把手套搁在地上。

③(牛津P1144)Our teacher lays great stress on good spelling.

我们老师着力强调要拼写正确。

易混辨析

lie,lay

lie与lay的不同词义、词性及四种基本形式:

lie—lay—lain—lying vi.躺;卧;位于

lay—laid—laid—laying vt.放置;产卵

lie—lied—lied—lying vi.撒谎

①There is a ladder lying against the wall.

②She often complains that her hens don’t lay well.

③Lay the book where you took it.

④The boy often tells lies,so hardly anyone believes him.

3.完成句子

(1)午饭准备好了,请摆好餐具。

Lunch is ready.Please________ ________ ________.

答案:lay the table

(2)这种动物在水中产卵。

This kind of animal________ ________ ________in water.

答案:lays its eggs

(3)他们正在客厅铺设新地毯。

They________ ________ ________ ________ ________in the living room.

答案:are laying a new carpet

3.figure n.数字;外形;轮廓;人物;人影

v.认为;判断

(回归课本P22)The figure is now approaching 6.5 billion people!这个数字现已接近65亿!

归纳拓展

例句探源

①The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality.

目前的形势非常复杂,因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。

②Complete the chart with figures from the passage.

用文章中的数字完成表格。

③She’s always had a good figure.

她一向体态优美。

④In the rice-growing world,the Chinese scientist,Yuan Longping,is a leading figure.

在水稻种植领域,中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。

4.完成句子

完整word版牛津译林初中英语单词表

7A 享乐,乐趣,有趣的事 队,组 unit1 谈论(词组) n. 年级比赛,竞赛 n. 学生偶像,英雄 n. 阅读unit3 n. 同班同学哪一个pron. ) 词组放学后((well的最高级)最,最好地adv. 苗条的因此,所以conj. ) 词组擅长于(生物 adv. 穿过地理教室历史跳舞,舞蹈日期 n. 游泳会议,集会年龄(表示整点)…点钟可爱的,讨人喜欢的大门业余爱好如此,这么,非常adv. 高兴的引,领,带vt. pron. 每人,人人到处,向各处adv. ) (来自词组领某人参观(词组) 复数)n.(眼镜前面n. unit2 建筑物,房子,楼房散步,步行地,地面 adv. 的确,确实)(答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶底层,一楼(词组) 碗,盆明亮的次,回现代的,新式的网球礼堂,大厅排球日记 vt. 享受…的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱看一看(词组) ) 去游泳词组(墙运动员让我想想(词组) 成员下课后(词组) 俱乐部(用于请求别人重复)什么,再说一遍空闲的n. 电话vt. 希望) 词组通电话( 梦想,梦) 词组从…到…( 真的,真实的vt. 需要…时间,费时) (变为现实,成为现实词组) (词组起床n. 画画) 词组(去上学周末) 词组阅览室() 词组(在周末adv. 只,只有,仅) (当然词组adv. (口)当然vi. 购物n. 种类n. 乒乓球各种各样的adv. 另外,其他vt. 借,借用n. 许多,好些) 词组(向…借) (许多,大量词组n. 信,函 1 不多(d的),少数(的)野餐 一次adv. 一些,少量(词组) 原因,理由n. 离开,远离adv. 准备完毕adj. 远离(词组) 为…准备好(词组(词组) ) 走路,步行学,学习,学会v. (good的最高级)最好的世界) n. 一切顺利,万事如意(词组unit5 unit4 庆祝,庆贺v. 醒,醒来,唤醒v. 猜,猜测醒来(词组) n. 穿着,穿衣v. (表示提出或征求意见) 乔装打扮(词组) 小山n. 作为,当作prep. 很少,不常adv. 圣诞节adv. n. (从…里)出来,向外,外出节日出去(词组) 因为词组) conj. 吃午饭/晚饭/早饭(礼物需要vt.

牛津译林版高中英语必修一模块一

高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 盐城市龙冈中学牛津高中英语模块一测试题 命题人:程永华 第一卷(选择题,共75分) I.听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much is the skirt? A.$19.15. B.$9.15. C.$9.50 2.What are the two speakers doing? A.They are having a rest. B.They want to have dinner. C.They are hiking on a hill. 3.What does the man mean? A.He doesn't like Chinese food. B.He doesn't want to eat out. C.He wants to pay for the meal. 4.What did the man do yesterday evening? A.He had dinner with his friend. B.He visited a friend. C.He saw a film. 5.When does Mr Brown have to be at the airport? A.At 8:30. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:30. 第二节(共15小题,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6.What kind of color TV does the woman want to buy? A.A small one. B.A big one. C.A cheap one. 7.What's the man's opinion about buying a TV? A.The woman should buy a small one. B.The woman should buy a big one. C.The woman should buy a cheap one. 8.Why does the man give the woman such a suggestion? A.Because the big one is too expensive. B.Because she will have to change it in a few years. C.Because her sitting room isn't very big. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9.Where is the boy going to spend his holiday? A.In the city. B.In his hometown. C.Abroad. 10.What will he do there? A.Do some farm work. B.Study at home. C.Do some housework. 11.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The girl knows how to farm. B.The boy's grandparents don't live in the city. C.The boy's school is in the country. 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。 12.What are the man and the woman looking for? A.A comfortable hotel. B.A modern hotel. C.A cheap hotel. 13.Where could the man and the woman find the hotel they need? A.Next to the bank. B.A two minutes' drive to the west. C.On the left side of the street.

(完整版)苏教版译林牛津初中英语语法总结(初一初二)

补充: 1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 1.in,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 5.some和any的用法 6.There be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时:will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s,mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 7.can,could,may的用法 8.What 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法,在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法,most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法

译林牛津高中英语模块五讲解

P2line5 grade1 step, stage or degree of rank, quality, etc; level of classification (官阶﹑质量等的)等级, 品级; 阶段; 程度: a person's salary grade, ie level of pay 某人的薪金级别* [attrib 作定语] high/low-grade civil servants, milk, pigs, materials 等级高[低]的公务员﹑奶品﹑猪﹑材料* Grade A potatoes are the best in quality. 甲等马铃薯是质量最好的. (a) mark given in an examination or for school work (考试或作业的)分数, 评分等级: Pupils with 90% or more are awarded Grade A. 满90分的学生评为甲等. * She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异. (b) level of (esp musical) skill at which a pupil is tested (学生受测试的)技巧水平(尤指音乐方面): He's got Violin Grade 6, ie has passed a test at that level of skill. 他的小提琴6级考试及格了.

(US) division of a school based on the age of the pupils; pupils in such a division 年级; (按年级划分的)小学生: My son's in the third grade. 我儿子上小学三年级. grade2 [esp passive 尤用於被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.n] ~ sth/sb by/according to sth; ~ sth/sb from sth to sth arrange sth/sb in order by grades or classes, ie assessed and marked with the standard or grade obtained 将某事物[某人]按级分类或分等: The potatoes are graded by/according to size. 马铃薯按大小分等级. * Eggs are graded from small to extra-large. 鸡蛋从小的到特大的分成了等级.

牛津英语译林版七年级下册初中英语读本中文翻译

第一章 诵读 我的梦想 在我的梦中,有一个地方没有战争 没有更多的枪,没有更多的痛苦,没有更多的伤害这是一个充满快乐而没有悲伤的世界人们载歌载舞,洋溢着幸福 带我去我的梦想 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争 然后孩子们唱歌 爱无处不在 这是唯一的事 梦想一定会实现 在我的梦中有一个干净的地方 没有更多的废物在空气和海洋 所以这个地方会很干净,很健康 你可以在天堂生活 带我去我的梦想 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争

然后孩子们唱歌爱无处不在 这是唯一的事梦想一定会实现 但我知道这只是一个梦它会改变我们的生活吗? 希望有一天它会好转进入我梦想的地方 带我去这个梦 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争 然后孩子们唱歌 爱无处不在 这是唯一的事 梦想一定会实现 阅读1 待售的房子今 天的房产 £195000 / 家 剑桥(剑桥) 这座漂亮的房子离剑桥5 英里。它在河边。有一个停车位,两层楼之间有楼梯 楼上楼下 厨房3 个卧室 餐厅卫生间 休息室 衣帽间

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