牛津高中英语模块一（第1讲）
【教学内容与教学要求】
一、教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上）
二、教学要求：
1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。
High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期
Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。
Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。
3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。
4．语法：定语从句（一）
【知识重点与学习难点】
一、重要单词：
access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax
二、重点词组：
class teacher 班主任at ease with 和….相处不拘束school hours学校作息时间earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬sound like 听起来象for free 免费get a general idea 了解大意as well as 除….以外, 也key words 关键词word by word 逐字逐句地find one’s way around 认识路develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣surf the Internet网上冲浪
【难点讲解】
1.What is your dream school life like?
你理想中的学校生活是什么样子?
这里dream表示心目中最理想的. 如dream team (梦之队)。
2.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and
exciting experience for me.
去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
Going在本句里作动名词，它和后面的to a British high school for one year构成动名词短语作句子的主语。Go to a British high school 本来是个动词词组，在go 后面加上ing 后，它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。
动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语，但所表达的意思不同, 现在分词作定语常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如exciting news, sleeping dog; 过去分词则有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到….
的”、“被….的”,例如：an excited crowd of people, broken heart.
3.I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school
starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.
我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课，下午3点半左右放学。
Be happy with=be pleased with, around=about。
4.This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China
begin before 8 a.m.
这意味着我可以晚一小时起床，因为在中国学校8点钟上课。
as adv.同样地, 被看作, 象
prep.当做
conj.与...一样, 当...之时, 象, 因为
本单元多次出现as, 用法各不相同,应注意比较。另外as 还可以构成一些常用词组：as if就好像, as far as就….而言, so as to以便于, as for至于, such as例如，等等。
mean: 意味着, 后面通常加名词或宾语从句。例如：
The attack of Pear Harbor meant a declaration of war with the United States.
The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school.
5.He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was
to work hard and achieve high grades.
他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。
The best way to do sth is to…..结构用来表达做某事的最好方法是….., 例如:
The best way to learn English is to use it as often as possible.
6.I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my
old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.
我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多，但一开始对我有些挑战性，因为所有作业都是英语的。
As…..as, 中间加形容词或副词,一般要连接两个相同的句子成分, 请比较下面两句话:
You hate him as much as I (=You hate him as much as I hate him).
You hate him as much as me(=You hate him as much as you hate me).
Used to 过去常常, 隐含的意思是现在的情况已经不同。例如:
She used to study very hard. ( She does not study so hard any more).
Used to 的否定形式是usedn’t to/ didn’t use to
注意：be used to sth/doing 表示习惯于….
7.Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food.
当我学着怎样买菜、洗菜、烧饭时，烹饪真的是一件有趣的事。
fun是名词,有趣的事情, 副词really并非修饰它,而是修饰前面的be 动词was
试比较: He is really a funny guy. 和He is a really funny guy.这两句意思虽然相同, 但really修饰的对象不同,因此说话的侧重点也不同。
8.I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.
就像你在文章中提到的那样，我的确喜欢在饭后吃甜食。
Do、did在陈述句中，用在动词前表示强调，可译作的确、确实。
9.Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.
完成学业之后，他开始在中国旅行。
介词upon/ on加doing相当于带as soon as 的时间状语从句。
Upon finishing his study＝As soon as he finished his study
10.F ormer student return from China
一位校友从中国归来
former, past, old 虽然都和过去有关，但侧重点不同。former：“过去曾经是...的、前任….”, past: “过去的” old“老的、从前的”。
例如: former president前总统，past experience以往的经验，my old school我的母校。
11.e arn, achieve和gain
这三个单词的基本意思都是“get”但含义不尽相同, earn：get as the reward of work（挣，得到…作为工作的回报）, achieve：get what you want by effort(成就,通过努力达到某个目标), gain和“get”的用法最接近，它对得到的方法和内容都没有具体要求。常见搭配: earn money/ a living/ one’s respect/ one’s bread, achieve a gaol/
success/ purpose/ high grade, gain experience/ weight/ an advantage over/ time/ the upper hand( 占上风)/ ground(取得进步).
【语法】
定语从句(1)
用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似，有时可以相互转换，例如：金发女孩可译作a blonde girl ，a girl with blonde hair或a girl who has blonde hair。定语从句通常由关系代词that/ which/ who/ whom/ which/ as或关系副词when/ where/ why引导，这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词, 又充当从句中的某个句子成分。请看例句：
1.Tom is the only person who can keep a cool head in time of crisis.(who 指代主句中的先行词person,在从句中作主语)
2.Tom is the only friend whom(或who) I can rely on. (指代friend，在从句中作宾语, 所以常用代词who的宾格形式).
3.China is no longer the weak nation that she used to be. (关系代词that 指代weak nation，在从句中作表语)
4.The school whose floor space is very limited can’t take in one more student. (关系代词whose指代the school’s ，从句中作floor space的定语)
5.I like to go to the gym where I can have a work-out after sittiong for a day. (关系副词where指代主句中的地点状语gym 在从句中作状语)
【阅读技巧】
Skimming & Scanning
Skimming略读，skim原意是轻轻掠过表面，作为阅读技巧是指通过浏览文章标题，主题句，插图和图表等方法了解文章的大意。Skan, 本意是扫描，这里指用眼光快速扫视书报等材料寻找我们想要的信息。他们的区别在于Skimming是为了了解文章的大意,而Scanning 是为了寻找某些具体信息。Skimming & Scanning都是快速阅读的重要策略，也是信息时代我们必备的技能。尤其是在阅读英语时，注重练习Skimming & Scanning可以帮助克服逐字逐句的阅读习惯（如finger-point reading, lip reading），提高阅读速度。
【补充阅读】
阅读这篇文章,根据中文提示和上下文写出所缺的单词:
My School Day
I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to ______(赶)
a bus to school. The bus is a special one just for kids going to my school. The _______(路程) on the bus takes an hour because it has to keep stopping to pick up other students along the way.
When I arrive at school, I______(领取) my Tablet PC from the Flexi (Flexiable Learning Centre). Then I go to my Tutor Room for Registration at 8:30. We listen to announcements to see what special things are happening at school today or this week.
At about 8:50 we leave Tutor Room to go to our First Period. Every day I have a different Lesson the first period. Normally it is Humanities but I also have Maths, Drama and Music, and French on the other days. Each period lasts an hour.
All my lessons are in different rooms and places around the school. Each Room either has a three_____(位) number or a name. The numbers are very hard to remember!. I have different teachers for each lesson. I have a _______(存物柜) where I can store some of my
stuff but otherwise I have to carry it all around with my in my bags.
Swipe Cards
Every Student carries a swipe card. We swipe into every lesson to let the school know that we have _____(参加) that certain lesson and to know where we are in case of emergencies.
On the Swipe Card there are two stripes, a black and a brown. The brown is to swipe into lessons and the black is to get into the toilets and buildings.
We can put money on our Swipe cards instead of carrying cash around. When we want to pay for snacks at the Tuck Shop or canteen we just hand over our cards and they deduct the money.
Subjects
Maths, English Science ICT Drama Music Art PE Humanities (History,
Geography, and Religion) French or Spanish Time Table
9:00 1st Period
10:00 2nd Period
11:00 - 11:20 Break
During break, I have a snack and play and chat with my friends. Usually we play 'IT' a chasing game. Snow ball fight when it snows is dead fun.
11:20 3rd Period
12:30 4th Period
1:30 - 2:10 Lunch
I bring a packed lunch to school but occasionally I have school dinners in the School______(食堂).
2:10 5th Period
3:10 End of School
Sometimes I stay after school for clubs.
Canteen
The Canteen is open at Lunch Time and Break Time.
Most hot food is served only at lunch time. Chips are only_______(买的到) on Mondays and Fridays.
【同步练习】
一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：
1．I still remember the time _______ I first became a high school student.
2. There are many places in London _______ you can buy a cup of coffee.
3. That is the reason _____ he is so keen on school activities.
4. China is a country_______ history can be dated back to 3000 BC.
5. He is driving a car ______ can travel at 150 mile per hour.
6. He has to fly to all the major cities of the world ______ his company has set up offices.
7. The lady _____ we met in the bar is eyeing us from the corner .
8.We are facing the same problem ____ we did years ago.
二、将下列每组句子合成一个带定语从句的复合句：
1.The anti-Japanese aggression war broke out on July the 7th. It lasted
for eight years.
2.On his website we saw some photos. Mr. Lee took these photos in
Europe.
3.On the way to school I saw some trees. Their leaves were eaten up by
insects.
4.Shelley likes to spend her leisure time in the students’ union. She can
meet many international students there.
5.Jane’s father wants her to be a singer. He himself has always wanted
to be a singer himself.
参考答案
一、
1. when
2. where/in which
3. why
4. whose
5. which/that
6. where
7. whom/who
8. as
二、
1.The anti-Japanese aggression war which lasted for eight years broke
out on July the 7th.
2.On his website we saw some photos which Mr. Lee took in Europe.
3.On the way to school, I saw some trees whose leaves were eaten up by
insects.
4.shelley likes to spend her leisure time in the students’ union where she
can meet many internatioal students.
5.Jane’s father wants her to be the singer that he himself has always
wanted to be.
阅读填空：
catch, journey, collect, digit, locker, attended, canteen, available
牛津高中英语模块一（第二讲）【教学内容与教学要求】
一、教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （下）
二、教学要求：
1．掌握和学校活动有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2．学会用英语写通知和海报。
3．语法：定语从句（二）
【知识重点与学习难点】
一、重要单词：
contest, replace, possession, complete, include, programme, present(v), event, item, venue, timetable, compare, issue, order, dynasty, professor, unnecessary, attractive, underline, approve, , generation, require, scary, design, draft, wording, previous, finalize, poem, poet, confident, run(manage,operate), host, hostess, advertise,vote.
二、重点词组：
refer to 指, function as当作…使用, 具有….的功能, leave out省略, relate to 和…相关, pay attention to注意, in short form用宿略的形式, take place发生, make decision作决定, make comparison作比较, take turns轮流, follow the outline按照纲要, be responsible for对…负责, consist of包含,由…构成, come up with想出, base on根据, have it approved by…征得…..的同意, inform sb of sth告知, sign up签名参加. 【难点讲解】
1. I have to do my home work in a place that has desks and chairs.
我必须在一个有课桌椅的地方做家庭作业。
I don’t want to study in a room where desks and chairs are too small.
我不想在桌椅太小的房间里学习。
第一句里定语从句that has desks and chairs的关系代词that指代主句中的名词room，作从句的主语；第二句里定语从句where desks and chairs are too small的关系副词where 指代主句中的in a room, 在从句中是地点状语。试比较：
1）This is the beach where(on which) many North Europeans spend their summer holidays.
2）This is the beach that(which) has white sand and palm trees.
上一句的beach是北欧人度假的地方，在这个地方是地点状语，所以用关系副词where 指代; 下一句中有白沙和棕榈树的是beach，它是从句的主语，所有以用关系代词that来指代。
2. Besides, I might be reading the books in your father’s bookcases instead.
除此之外，我也许会只顾看你爸爸书橱里的书，而不是去做作业。She will be reading newspapers and magazines instead of doing her homework.
她将会忙着看报纸杂志而不是做作业。
“might be reading”，“will be reading”属于“情态动词＋be+doing”的结构，表示对某个时间正在发生的事情的预言、推测或期待。例如：
I shall be lying in bed and watching my fvourite football game by the time he finishes his homework..等他做完家庭作业时，我早就会躺在床上看我喜爱的足球比赛了。
“instead，instead of ”都表示“代替，而不是….”“instead”通常需要承接上文才能表达完整的意思，“instead of ”则可以在一句话中表达做了和没做的事情。例如：
1）We didn’t go home after school. We went to a net café instead.
→Instead of going home after school, we went to a net café.
2) Students in UK don’t have lots of home work.. They have many school activities.
→Students in UK have many school activities instead of homework.
3.A programme is a plan of activities to be done or things to be
achieved.
规划是指要进行的活动或要完成任务的计划。
划线部分是不定式的被动语态作定语，表示要做的事情。
4.The more choices you have, the better your final decisions will be.
相当于：If you have more choice (条件状语从句为一般现在时), you will make better decision（主句用将来时）. 你的选择越多，最后的决定就越好。“The+比较级（adj/adv）或含比较级的词组，the+另一个比较级（adj/adv）或含比较级的词组”, 表示“越……
就越…..”。
5.Your teacher has received an e-mail from a friend asking her about a
history book from your school library.
你的老师收到一位朋友的电子邮件，询问你们学校图书馆里的一本历史书。
划线部分是现在分词短语作定语，补充说明宾语e-mail 的内容。
6.ISBN ( International Standard Book Number) 国际标准图书编号
ISSN （International Standard Serial Number）国际标准期刊编号
7．make常见的动宾搭配: make tea/coffee 沏茶、冲咖啡, make friends 交朋友, make mistakes犯错误, make trouble惹麻烦, make a suggestion提建议, make a fire生火, make faces做鬼脸, make a decision做决定, make comparasions作比较, make a living谋生, make money挣钱, make a request提要求, make an application申请。【写作】通知和海报
通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署工作、传达事情或召开会议等所使用的应用文。以布告形式贴出，把事情通知有关人员，如学生、观众等，通常不用称呼；通知要求言简意赅、措辞得当、时间及时。
例一：布告形式的通知：通常此类通知上方正中写Notice 或NOTICE（通知），发出通知的的单位的具体名称可放在正文前，也可放在正文后，右下角处，发出通知的日期写在左下角处。例如
NOTICE
All mumbers of the students’union are requested to meet in the school conference room on Saturday,Sept18th,at2:00 p.m.to discuss questions of international culture exchanges with New Zealand high school band.
Sept.14,2005
海报的形式和媒体没有特殊要求，它要先用简明、生动的图文吸引过往人群的注意力，再以简洁扼要的文字、图表介绍你要向公众发布的信息。文字部分一般包括主题句或主题词和条理清楚、简单明了的内容介绍。下面是一个网上海报，供大家参考：
Make a poster explaining a safety rule.
It should give us a good Stay Alert message. If your poster wins you will receive a SASS T-shirt and it will appear in the SASS Gallery.
Mail you
poster to:
Stay Alert ... Stay
Safe
P.O. Box 93006,
499 Main St. S.
Brampton,
Ontario
L6Y 1N0
【语法】定语从句(2)
1．定语从句中关系代词that、which 用来指代物，who 、whom和that 用来指代人，whose用来表示所属关系，关系副词when、where 和why指代时间、地点和原因。
2．关系代词的用法
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如：
All that I have is my love for this land.
There isn’t much that we can do to ease his pain.
(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which。例如：The last person that we want to invite to our house is Uncle Sam.
No nation that is capable of such atrocity can be trusted by its neighbours.
(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如：
There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.
(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which
可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似。例如：
She failed in her attempt to catch the prince’s attention, which was a great disappointment to her mother.
(5) 如果作先行词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。
(6) 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。例如：
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
(7) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用who 或whom，不用which。例如：
Is there anyone here who will go with you?
(8)关系代词that/which/who/whom在从句中作宾语时可以省略。例如：
The girl (whom) you just saw is the cheer leader of our football club.
Every moment(that) we spent in the UK will be a precious memory
for us.
As在定语从句中的用法
一. 引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
（１）as多与such 或the same连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。
（２）as 也可单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，作用相当于which。例如：
The elephant’s nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.
二．关系副词引导的定语从句
1．关系副词也可以引导定语从句
关系副词在从句中分别表示时间．地点或原因。关系副词when 在从句中充当时间状语，where 充当地点状语，why充当原因状语。例如：
We shall always remember the day when Japan surrendered to the ally force.
This is one of the few places where you can buy top quality wine.
2. that有时也可引导定语从句表示时间．地点或原因
That有时可以代替关系副词when, where 或者why引导定语从句表示时间．地点或原因，这种定语从句中的that也可以省去。例如：That is the time(that) he arrives.
That is the reason (that) he came.
【同步练习】
一、选择适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：
1. His parents wouldn’t let him play with anyone ______ scores was poor.
A. of whom
B. whom
C. of whose
D. whose
2. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
B. which
C. this
D. that
3. In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could get help.
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 盐城市龙冈中学牛津高中英语模块一测试题 命题人：程永华 第一卷(选择题，共75分) I.听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much is the skirt? A.$19.15. B.$9.15. C.$9.50 2.What are the two speakers doing? A.They are having a rest. B.They want to have dinner. C.They are hiking on a hill. 3.What does the man mean? A.He doesn't like Chinese food. B.He doesn't want to eat out. C.He wants to pay for the meal. 4.What did the man do yesterday evening? A.He had dinner with his friend. B.He visited a friend. C.He saw a film. 5.When does Mr Brown have to be at the airport? A.At 8:30. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:30. 第二节（共15小题，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.What kind of color TV does the woman want to buy? A.A small one. B.A big one. C.A cheap one. 7.What's the man's opinion about buying a TV? A.The woman should buy a small one. B.The woman should buy a big one. C.The woman should buy a cheap one. 8.Why does the man give the woman such a suggestion? A.Because the big one is too expensive. B.Because she will have to change it in a few years. C.Because her sitting room isn't very big. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Where is the boy going to spend his holiday? A.In the city. B.In his hometown. C.Abroad. 10.What will he do there? A.Do some farm work. B.Study at home. C.Do some housework. 11.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The girl knows how to farm. B.The boy's grandparents don't live in the city. C.The boy's school is in the country. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What are the man and the woman looking for? A.A comfortable hotel. B.A modern hotel. C.A cheap hotel. 13.Where could the man and the woman find the hotel they need? A.Next to the bank. B.A two minutes' drive to the west. C.On the left side of the street.
牛津译林版高一英语高频知识点总结 重点句型 1．“So + be／have／助动词／情态动词＋主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。 例如He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．) You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．) She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．) Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．) A: I went to the park yesterday． B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．) 2．“So +主语+be／have／助动词／情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。 例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。B：So it was．的确如此。(＝Yes，it was．) A：You seem to like sports．B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．) A：It will be fine tomorrow．B：So it will．(＝Yes ，it will．) 3．“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。 My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I han ded in my composition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。 4．So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示“……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。 She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister. 5、There you are. 行了，好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如：
牛津高中英语模块一（第1讲） 【教学内容与教学要求】 一、教学内容： 牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上） 二、教学要求： 1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。 2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。 High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期 Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。 Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。 Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。 3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。 4．语法：定语从句（一） 【知识重点与学习难点】 一、重要单词： access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax 二、重点词组：
class teacher 班主任at ease with 和….相处不拘束school hours学校作息时间earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬sound like听起来象for free 免费get a general idea 了解大意as well as 除….以外, 也key words 关键词word by word 逐字逐句地find one’s way around 认识路develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣surf the Internet网上冲浪 【难点讲解】 1.What is your dream school life like? 你理想中的学校生活是什么样子? 这里dream表示心目中最理想的. 如dream team (梦之队)。 2.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。 Going在本句里作动名词，它和后面的to a British high school for one year构成动名词短语作句子的主语。Go to a British high school本来是个动词词组，在go 后面加上ing 后，它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。 动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语，但所表达的意思不同, 现在分词作定语常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如exciting news, sleeping dog; 过去分词则有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到….的”、“被….的”,例如：an excited crowd of people, broken heart. 3.I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.
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Teaching plan for Unit 2 “Growing Pains” Period 1 Welcome to this unit Teaching objectives: ◆To introduce and develop the theme of growing pains. ◆To develop speaking ability by talking about families and problems that happen between teenagers and parents. ◆To know more about classmates and their families. Important and difficult points: ◆Get students to understand what growing pains means. ◆Make students know the relationship between parents and their teenage children in the USA. ◆Help students to form a positive attitude towards relationships between their parents and them. Teaching procedures: Step 1 lead-in Present family albums: In this part, Ss are encouraged to say something about their families by showing the class pictures with their parents. Who may have growing pains? What are Growing pains? When do they probably have growing pains? How do you solve this problem? Growing pains aren't a disease. You probably won't have to go to the doctor for them. But they can hurt. Usually they happen when kids are between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. Growing pains stop when kids stop growing. By the teen years, most kids don't get growing pains anymore. Growing pains also mean the troubles and difficulties that teenagers meet when they grow up. Step 2 Brainstorming Do you love your parents? Do you always show respect to your parents? Have you ever quarreled with your parents? What is your quarrel about? Step 3 Picture discussion Ask Ss to look at the pictures and discuss each picture in groups of four. Picture 1 What does the boy do? What is the mother doing? How is she probably feeling? What feelings may the boy have? Picture 2 What happens to the girl with a bag? What did her parents ask her to do? Can you guess what might have happened to her? What will she do? Picture 3 Why are the boys and girls around the pretty lady? What does the boy want to do? Is he allowed to do so? Why or why not? What feelings may the boy have? Picture 4
牛津高中英语模块一（第1讲） 【教学容与教学要求】 一、教学容： 牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上） 二、教学要求： 1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。 2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。 High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期 Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。 Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。 3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。 4．语法：定语从句（一） 【知识重点与学习难点】 一、重要单词： access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax 二、重点词组： class teacher 班主任at ease with 和….相处不拘束school hours学校作息时间earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬sound like听起来象for free 免费get a general idea 了解大意as well as 除….以外, 也key words 关键词word by word 逐字逐句地find one’s way around 认识路develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣surf the Internet网上冲浪
Unit 4 LOOk i ng good, fee Ii ng good. Reael i ng Teen faints after SkiPPing meals 多餐未进食女生晕厥 STONECHESTER-A teenage gi r I fainted yesterday at StOnechester High SChOOI after SkiPPing meals. Jennifer Jones,15,told friends in her CIaSS that She WaS fee Ii ng UnWeI I.She then PaSSed OUt in her morning PE IeSSOn and WaS rushed to hospital? 来自斯通彻斯特的报道：昨日，斯通彻斯特高中一名女同 班朋友自己感觉不适，后来在上午的体育课上晕厥, 随即被紧急送往医院。 生多餐未进食后晕厥。珍妮弗?琼斯，十五岁，曾告诉Jennifer WaS found to have dangerously IOW blood SUgar I eve IS and WaS treated i mmed i ate Iy. Her WOrried ParentS told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and Hardly touched her Clinner the night before?Fortunately,she is now OUt Of danger .Her doctor SayS that She Wi 11 make a ful I recovery in a day Or two. 医生发现珍妮弗血糖过低，已经很危险，于是马上对其进行治疗。珍妮弗的父母忧心忡忡，他们告诉医生，女儿当天早晨未进食，前一天的晚餐也几乎丝毫未动。幸运的是，珍妮弗已经脱离了危险。主治医生预计，珍妮弗一两天就能康复。Jennifer's CIaSSmates hope to See her back at SChOOI SOOn.They Say that She HaS StrUgglecl With eating PrObIemS for a IOng time?"Jennifer thought that SkiPPing meals WOUld be a SimPIe Way to reach her target Weight?"her friend LaUra
高一英语重点高频次知识点总结 重点句型 1．“So + be／have／助动词／情态动词＋主词” 的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的， “So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否 定“Neither/Nor+be/have/ 助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。 例如 He’s tired，and so am I． (＝I’ m also tired．) Y ou can swim，and so can I． (＝I can also swim．) She has had supper，and so can I． (＝I’ve had lunch，t o o．) Tom speaks English，and so does his sister． (＝His sister speaks English，t o o．) A: I went to the park yesterday． B: So did I． (＝I also went to the park yesterday．) 2．“So +主语+be／have／助动词／情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，s o 相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。 例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。 B：So it was．的确如此。 (＝Yes，it was．) A：You seem to like sports． B：So I do． (＝Yes，I do．) A：It will be fine tomorrow． B：So it will． (＝Yes ，it will．) 3．“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。 My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I
Unit 1 1.Adj. 有乐趣的，令人愉快的 2.n.& vt. 经历，体验 3.n. 集会，会议 4.n. 校长 5.vt. 获得；赚，挣得 6.n.& vt. 尊敬，敬重 7.vt. 致力于；献身 8.n. 文学 9.adj. 一般的，普通的；平均 的 10.n. 难事；斗争；努力 vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎， 11.adj. 具有挑战性的 12.n. 鼓励 13.n. 做饭；烹饪，烹调 14.免费 15.adj. 额外的，外加的16.adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的 17.喜爱，喜欢 18.n.& adj. 西班牙语（的）；西 班牙人（的） 19.n. 雕像，雕塑 20.n. 甜点 21.回忆，回顾 22.n. 满意 23.vt.& vi. 冲浪 24.adj. 学业的，学术的 25.n.& vt. 交换；交流 26.adj. 以前的 27.vi. 毕业n. 毕业生 28.adj. 流利的 29.n. 绘画，绘画作品 30.vt. 捐赠 31.n. 善意 32.adj. 极佳的，非常好的 33.adj. 独立的 34.利用 35.n.（书的）名称；（文章的） 题目，篇名 36.n. 朝代，王朝 37.adv. 不知为什么；不知怎么 地 38.adj. 新近的，最近的 39.n. 教授 40.vt. 通知，告知 41.开放时间 42.vt. 管理；操作 43.n. 主持人；主人，东道主 44.vt.& vi. 批准，通过；赞成， 同意 45.n. 负责，掌管 vt. 使承担责任；收费 46.负责，掌管 47.n. 同学，校友 48.vt.& n. 广播，播放 49.n. 准备，筹备 50.n. （重要）事件；社交活动； 比赛项目 51.n. 短途旅行，远足 52.n. 毕业 53.n. 诗人 54.n. 一代，一代人 55.adj. 文学的 56.vt. 选择，挑选 57.n. 庭院，院子 58.n. 作品，成分 1 / 3
模块一 Unitl enjoyable adj.有趣的，愉快的 experienee n. 经历,经验vt. 经历,体验 assembly n.集合,集会,装配headmaster n.（中小学的）校长earn vt.赚得,赢得,生利 respect n.尊敬,敬重;关系，方面vt.尊敬,尊重;关于,涉及 devote vt.投入于，献身literature n. 文学，文献average n.平均数，平均水平 adj. 一般的，通常的,平均的 vt. &vi.平均值，达到平均水平 struggle n.竞争，努力,奋斗v.努力,奋斗，挣扎 challenging adj.具有挑战性的；引起兴趣的；令人深思的 v.挑战，质疑（challenge的现在分词） encouragement n.鼓励 cooking adj.烹饪的n.烹饪动词（cook的现在分词） for free adj. 免费 extra adj.额外的adv.特别地n.额外的事物，另外收费的 Spanish adj.西班牙的n.西班牙语 sculpture n.雕塑vt.雕刻,雕塑vi.当雕刻师 dessert n.甜食 look back （on）回忆，回顾 satisfaction n.赔偿，满意,妥善处理，乐事,确信 surf n.海浪拍岸，冲浪vi.冲浪，浏览vt.浏览 academic n.教学人员,学术人adj.学院的，理论的，学术性的exchange n.交换,交换物，汇兑，交易所vt. &vi.交换，交易,兑换former adj. 以前的，在前的，前任的pron.&n.前者 n.模型，样板，构成者，创造者，起形成作用的人，［无线］ 线圈架
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全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节 最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式 牛津高中英语模块一词汇表Unit 1 enjoyable 有乐趣的 experience 经历，体验 assembly 集会，会议 headmaster 校长 earn 获得；赚，挣得 respect 尊敬，敬重 devote 致力于；献身 literature文学 average 一般的，普通的；平均的 struggle 奋斗，努力；挣扎，难事；斗争；努力challenging 具有挑战性的 encouragement 鼓励 cooking做饭；烹饪，烹调 for free 免费 extra 额外的，外加的 fond 喜爱的，喜欢的 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 Spanish 西班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的） sculpture 雕像，雕塑 dessert 甜点 look back (on) 回忆，回顾 satisfaction 满意 surf 冲浪 academic 学业的，学术的 exchange 交换；交流 former 以前的
graduate 毕业生，毕业 fluent 流利的 painting 绘画，绘画作品 donate 捐赠 kindness 善意 splendid 极佳的，非常好的 independent 独立的 make use of 利用 title （书的）名称；（文章的）题目，篇名dynasty 朝代，王朝 somehow 不知为什么；不知怎么地 recent 新近的，最近的 professor 教授 inform 通知，告知 opening hours 开放时间 run 管理；操作 host 主持人；主人，东道主 approve 批准，通过；赞成，同意 charge 使承担责任；收费，负责，掌管 in charge of 负责，掌管 schoolmate 同学，校友 croadcast 广播，播放 preparation 准备，筹备 event （重要）事件；社交活动；比赛项目outing 短途旅行，远足 graduation 毕业 poet 诗人 generation 一代，一代人 literary 文学的 select 选择，挑选 courtyard 庭院，院子 composition 作品，成分 Unit 2 act （戏剧的）一幕 curtain 窗帘；（舞台上的）帷幕 can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事soccer <美>英式足球，足球
牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译 M1 U1 Reading School life in the UK 在英国的学校生活 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。 I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m. 我很喜欢英国中学的作息时间，因为学校每天上午大 约9点上课，下午大约3点半放学。 This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. 这意味着我每天可以比以往晚一个小时起床，因为在中国学校每天上午8点之前就开始上课了。 On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. 开学第一天，所有的新生都去学校礼堂参加晨会。 I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. We soon became best friends. 我当时坐在一个名叫黛安娜的女孩身边。我们很快就成了最好的朋友。 During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. 在晨会上，校长向我们宣布了校规。 He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China. 他还告诉我们，赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。这听起来倒是像我在国就读的学校。 I had many teachers in the past year. Mr Heywood, my class teacher, was very helpful. 过去的一年里我有过许多老师。海伍德先生，我的班主任，对我的帮助很大。 My favourite teacher was Miss Burke–I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. 我最喜欢的老师是伯克小姐——我喜爱她教的英国文学课程。 In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. 我们班上一共有28个学生。英国中学的班级差不多就是这么大。 We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. 我们上不同的课得去不同 的教室。 We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有的人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。 I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重，可一开始我还是觉得有些挑战性，因为所有的作业都 是英语的。 However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, because all the homework was in English. 让我感到幸运的是，所有的老师都给了我很多鼓励， I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects: 因此，我也喜欢我所学的每一门功课： English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French. 英语、历史、英国文学、计 算机、数学、科学、体育、艺术、烹饪和法语。 My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. 我天天都在使用英语，每天还花一个小时在 图书馆里阅读英文书籍，因此，我的英语有了很大进步。 I usually went to the Computer
牛津高中英语模块一词汇表Unit 1 enjoyable 有乐趣的 experience 经历，体验 assembly 集会，会议 headmaster 校长 earn 获得；赚，挣得 respect 尊敬，敬重 devote 致力于；献身 literature文学 average 一般的，普通的；平均的 struggle 奋斗，努力；挣扎，难事；斗争；努力challenging 具有挑战性的 encouragement 鼓励 cooking做饭；烹饪，烹调 for free 免费 extra 额外的，外加的 fond 喜爱的，喜欢的 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 Spanish 西班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的） sculpture 雕像，雕塑 dessert 甜点 look back (on) 回忆，回顾 satisfaction 满意 surf 冲浪 academic 学业的，学术的 exchange 交换；交流 former 以前的 graduate 毕业生，毕业 fluent 流利的 painting 绘画，绘画作品 donate 捐赠 kindness 善意 splendid 极佳的，非常好的 independent 独立的 make use of 利用 title （书的）名称；（文章的）题目，篇名 dynasty 朝代，王朝
somehow 不知为什么；不知怎么地 recent 新近的，最近的 professor 教授 inform 通知，告知 opening hours 开放时间 run 管理；操作 host 主持人；主人，东道主 approve 批准，通过；赞成，同意 charge 使承担责任；收费，负责，掌管 in charge of 负责，掌管 schoolmate 同学，校友 croadcast 广播，播放 preparation 准备，筹备 event （重要）事件；社交活动；比赛项目outing 短途旅行，远足 graduation 毕业 poet 诗人 generation 一代，一代人 literary 文学的 select 选择，挑选 courtyard 庭院，院子 composition 作品，成分 Unit 2 act （戏剧的）一幕 curtain 窗帘；（舞台上的）帷幕 can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事soccer <美>英式足球，足球 frightened 受惊的；害怕的 be supposed to 应该……，应当…… bend （使）弯曲，弯腰，屈身 starve 挨饿；饿死，使挨饿 cash 现金 garbage <美>（生活）垃圾 pizza 比萨饼，意大利饼 sink 下沉，沉没，水池，水槽，洗碗池garbage can <美>垃圾桶 adult 成年人
为什么做全英文版的初中词汇表？ 答复：打个比方，英汉词汇表就好比是一个人学走路时用的拐杖，在刚开始的时候可能还有点用，但如果要真正学会走路最终还是要扔掉拐杖，去接触英英解释的词汇表，去接触真实的英语环境。使用英英词汇表还有以下好处： 、节省你学词汇表的时间，提高你学词汇的效率，并且能够养成英英思维的良好习惯：你是用旧的英文单词理解新的英文单词，在记忆新的单词时，顺便已经复习了旧的单词；同时没有母语的影响，也就没有思维的转换过程，你的记忆效率非常会非常高。 、更加深刻地理解词汇（中文和英文并非就真能一一对应，很多词非常微妙，细微差别在中文翻译中体察不出来） 、更加全面地掌握单词的各种搭配以及切合语境的应用（动词和介词如何搭配？形容词如何用更贴切？ 常用词一词多义，活学活用等问题都可以在字典里找到答案。）。在中考中，你能够非常非常精准的理解为什么要选哪个答案，而其它的答案不能选。仅通过中文解释是看不出的，只能查英英词典，用英英方式去理解，才能真正找到根源。 本文由美英桥原创。 用英英理解太难了，如何才能更简单一点？ 答复：其实，经过初中的三年学习，你应该有个左右的英语词汇量，也就有了英英思维的基础。 对比初中英语，高中英语的难度又上升了一个台阶。如果想让你的高中三年的英语学习变得非常轻松，你一定要学会使用英英思维方式。 对于从来没有使用这种方式的高中生来讲，的确比较难，因为最熟悉的还是我熟悉的还是自己母语。在第一步时，你可以借助中文去理解，但当有一定的基础后，你可以逐渐学会用英英的方式去记忆和理解单词。 为了能够更好的让你完成这种过渡，我们准备了以下的分享的文档：
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