、短语
come back from 从…回来 work for 为…工作
feel sorry for 为…感到难过 take
photos/pictures 照相
by the way 顺便说一下improve one’s English 提高某人的英语水平
have gone to 去了某地(人还未回来) have been to 曾经去过某地(人已经回来)
take part in 参加(活动) social activities 社会活动
learn from 向…学习 disabled children’s home残疾儿童养育院
chat on line 网上聊天 have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
in detail 详细地 an article about 一篇关于…的文章
in the past 在过去have a hard / happy life 过着艰苦的/幸福的生活
day and night 日日夜夜can’t afford an education 不能提供教育的费用
child laborer 童工 in order to do sth. 目的是为了做
give support to sb. 给某人提供帮助 with the development
of 随着…的发展
balanced diet 均衡饮食what’s
more 而且, 更重要的是
more than = over 多于, 超过 the living conditions 生活条件
see sth. oneself 亲眼见 keep in touch with 与…联系
friends and relatives 亲戚和朋友not only …but also…不但…而且…
in the open air 在户外,在野外 play tug of war 拔河
play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 draw up 拟定, 起草
check over 检查 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
thanks to 因为, 由于 because
of 因为
with the help of （=with one’s help）在…的帮助下（应该是这些！）
选择填空30分
1. My parents and I have come back from our hometown.
A. ever
B. never
C. just
3 2. What’s __________ people in Australia?
A. number
B. a number of
C. the population of
3 3. Don’t touch anything __________ your teacher tells you to.
A. if
B. though
C. unless
3 4. In India I saw many children for a cruel boss.
A work B. working C. to w or k
3 5. He was ________ the work.
A. successful to finish
B. successfully in finishing
C. successful in finishing
3 6. ----M ay I speak to M ab e1, please?
--- -Sorry. She's Paris.
A . gone to B. been in C .. been to
3 7. ─By the way, where is Li Lei? ─ He __________ swimming.
A. has been
B. has gone to
C. has gone
3 8. ---- to the United S tat es?
--- -No, never, but I went to Canada a few years a go.
A. Have you been
B. Have you gone
C. Did y ou go
3 9. ─You have made great progress in English. ─ __________.
A. So I do.
B. So have I.
C. So I have
4 0. I didn’t know what __________ to her last night.
A. was happened
B. happening
C. happened
4 1. Mr. Green has bought a MP3 as a present, but _______ his son _______ his daug hter likes it.
A. not only; but also
B. neither; nor
C. both; and
42 . In the past, most children couldn ’ t go to school poor economy.
A. because
B. because of
C. since
4 3. __________ it rains tomorrow, we’ll still go to the Great Wall.
A. If
B. When
C. Even though
4 4. I didn’t know ______ because it was very noisy.
A. what did you say
B. what you said
C. what you say
4 5. ----Have you ever slept in the open air? ---- . I ’ m very timid(胆小的).
A. Yes, I have
B. Yes, I do
C. No, I haven ’ t
4 6. In China, about ______ of people live in the country.
A. three fifth
B. third fifth
C. three fifths
4 7. Could you tell me the Chinese teenagers?
A. anything about
B. something about
C. something for
4 8. In the past, most children had no chance to go to school. , they had to work a nd make money to support their families.
A. What ’ s more
B. Because of
C. So that
4 9. ─ Why don’t you come and have lunch with me?
─ Thanks, but I have ______ had my lunch. .
A. ever
B. already
C. yet
5 0. When I saw children working for a cruel boss, I felt sorry ______ them.
A. to
B. for
C. with
Ⅱ、口语应用分（Ａ）情景反应从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ中每句话的正确答案。
ⅠⅡ
（Ｂ）补全对话从方框中所给的选项中选择正确句子补全以下对话。共5分）A: Hi, Kate!
B: OH, I’ve been to many places, such as Xi’an, Hangzhou, Shanghai, Guilin and Tibet.
A: 57
B: Really? What places have you been to?
A: Very few. I’ve only been to Pingyao.
B: 58
A: It’s in Shanxi. It’s a small place, but it has a long history. It’s one of the oldest towns in China. There you can see a well-kept city wall.
B: 59 I’ve just seen a lot of natural beauties, but not much ancient Chinese cultrue (文化) yet. A:
Ⅲ、完形填空10分 In these years, computer games have become more and more popular in many citi es and towns. A lot of small shops along busy ( 6 1)_______ have changed into ( 6 2)_ ______ game houses in order to get more money. These places are always crowded wi th ( 63)______ especially young boys.
In the computer game houses, people ( 4)_______ a lot of money competing with the machines. It's ( 6 5)______ for one to win a computer, but one can make progress afte r ( 66)_______ again and again. People have a kind of gambling psychology ( 赌博心理) when they play computer games. The more they ( 7)_______, the more they want to win. For school boys, they have no ( 6 8)_______for their lessons. When class is o ver, they run to the nearby computer game houses. Some of them can get enough mon ey from their parents. But some of them are not ( 6 9)_______ enough to get the mone y. They begin to take away other students' money and ( 70)_______ thieves.
( ) 1. A. rivers B. cities C. streets
( ) 2. A. small B. sports C. computers
( ) 3. A. people B. girls C. women
( ) 4. A. take B. win C. spend
( ) 5. A. easy B. hard C. important
( ) 6. A. drive B. to make C. trying
( ) 7. A. hope B. lose C. do
( ) 8. A. difference B. secret C. mind
( ) 9. A. bad B. angry C. lucky
( ) 7 0.A. are B. become C. look like
Ⅳ、阅读理解分）
阅读下面的短文,并做每篇后面的题目。
(A)
One day a snake was looking for food. She found a hole and went into it. “Hooray!
” It was a house for mice. She said to herself happily. There, she saw some little babi es of mice. “They are good dinner for me!”
She came to them a nd asked, “Where are your parents?” The babies answered, “They went out for food.”“Food? Good!” said the snake. “Come on and listen to me. I came here to see your parents and tell them not to steal the people’s grain any longer or I will kill you all.” The little mice worried about their own safet y. “Don’t be afraid, my body is like the hole. It is a safe place. When I open my mouth, you ca n come into it one by one. Then we will wait for your parents coming back. Are you cl ear?” The little babies came into the snake from her mouth one by one.
A moment later, the mice’s parents came back with some grain. Just then they found a snake in their room. “W ho are you? Why did you come into our house?”“Where are our babies?” asked t he mice’s parents. The snake answered coolly, “I am a judge of the people. I knew you did a l ot of bad deeds. You often steal lots of food stuff of the people. Today, I came to sente nce you to death. Your babies have been in my body. Don’t you want to see them?” With these words, the snake flew at the mice.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)与误(F)。
( ) 7 1. The snake was glad to see some babies of mice.
( ) 7 2. The little mice believed the snake.
( ) 7 3. The snake was very friendly to the baby mice.
( ) 7 4. The snake was a judge of the people.
( ) 7 5. At last all the mice were eaten by the snake.
从方框中选择适当的单词完成短文。10分
When, Though, with, Hundreds of, a lot, looks, seen, train, by, teenager
1
Today, I’m just 14 years old. However I have 2 the great changes in Taizhou.
3 I was young, my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city.
4 I couldn’t speak, I knew it wasn’t a busy city. There were many small buildings, not tall buildings.
At about four, I began to learn things 5 watching TV and reading books or magazines. One day, I saw s long and big car called“ 6 "from TV. So I said to my grandma, “Grandma, grandma. This thing 7 so strange and it's called ‘train'. Why haven't I seen it here? You must be too careless to take me to see it, right?" "Oh, no! My child," said my grandma “That's not my fault. In fact, there isn't any train here. It dosen’t have good transport．”
Ten years later, I'm not a 4-year-old child any more. I have grown into a 8 . Now, the city has really changed 9 .And she is still growing up quickly.
10 tall buildings stand up on the ground，the whole city is covered by green plants, the railway station makes the city smarter, the trains are running so fast.
Ⅳ、书面表达(10分)写一篇60词左右的短文，谈谈你对人口增长问题的看法。
1、2000年世界人口达到60亿，人口问题一直是世界上最大的问题；
2、人口过多带来诸多问题；
3、发展中国家（developing countries ）人口占世界人口的4/5；
4、中国采取一对夫妇只生一个孩子的独生子女政策；
Unit5Feeling Excited Topic1:I’m so happy. 1.How are you doing?=How are you?你好吗？ 2.invite sb.to do sth=ask sb.to do邀请某人做某事 3.prep are for sth准备某事（准备时间较长/思想上的准备）：pr epare for the exam sth for sb.为某人准备…：prepare food for Lily to do sh准备做…：I prepare to go hiking. 4.say sth to sb.对某人说….：say thanks/hello/goodbye to Jane 5.系动词+adj.系表结构 ①be(am/is/are/was/were) ②感官v.(feel,look,sound,taste品尝，smell闻、嗅) ③四变化(turn/become/go/get)*turn侧指颜色变化 ④keep,stay,mak e 6.O ne of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“……中最……之一”。 当其做主语，谓语动词用单数。 e.g.On e of the bags is mine. e.g.It is one of the most interesting books. 7.a ticket to/for…一张…的票a ticket to/for the concert一张音乐会的门票 8.be+adj.+介词结构 be proud of自豪，骄傲 e.g.The teacher is proud of his student. 人+be pleased with+物对……感到满意 e.g.Jim is pleased with his new bike. 物+be popular with+人受…的欢迎 e.g.The b ook is popular with students. be worried about;be afraid of;be angry with; be interested in;be nervous about;be famous for+sth/as+身份 be surprised at;be excited about/at sth;be strict with sb. 9.set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 e.g.I’m setting the table for guests. 10.I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利。【go well进展顺利】 11.be able to do能够做……指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to） can能指人所具有的一种能力 12.ring up sb.=call sb.=phone sb.=give sb.a call打电话 13.be sorry for sb.对某人感到抱歉 e.g.I am sorry for you. be sorry about sth对某事感到难过 e.g.I am sorry about your illness. be sorry that+从句 e.g.I’m sorry that he lost the game. 14.lonely—adj.“孤单的、寂寞的”强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人 alone—adv.“单独地”强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。 e.g.The old man lives alone,but he doesn’t feel lonely. 15.because of+名词./短语：I can’t go to the party because of the weather. because+句子：I can’t go to the party because it rains heavily. 16.on the/one’s way to+地点“在去…的路上” e.g.on the way to s chool on one’s/the way home在回家的路上 注意：home,here,there是副词，前面不需要介词。 17.容器+be full o f+物=be filled with装满，充满 e.g.The cup is full of/filled with water. 18.mak e peace with sb.与某人和解
八年级上册英语语法归纳 【篇一】 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always(总是，一直) usually(通常)
often(常常，经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如： We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
八年级上英语语法 【灰常完整的哦】 1) leave 的用法 1. leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2. leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3. Ieave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2)情态动词should “应该”学会使用 should 作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会” 的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today?尔今天为什么来得这么晚？should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each othe我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands尔应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill ?如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time.我们在晚饭前就能到了。She should be here any moment 她随时都可能来。 3 1. what与which都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？
仁爱英语八年级下册7、8单元语法总结 一、宾语从句 宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就被称为宾语从句。宾语从句与主句之间由连接词来连接。 学习宾语从句，要注意以下三个方面，即引导词、语序和时态。 1、引导词 引导宾语从句的引导词按所引导的句子结构特点可以分为三类： （1）t hat引导的宾语从句，that在宾语从句中无意义，不充当任何成分，在口语和非正式文体中常省略，这种宾语从句常是陈述句变化而来的。 I think (that) he is right. 我认为他是对的。 The teacher says, “ It is a good book.” The teacher says that it is a good book. 老师说这是一本好书。 I know that they come from China. 我知道他们来自中国。 （2）由if/ whether 引导的宾语从句 由if或whether引导的宾语从句，if或whether在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，但不能省略。在句中翻译成“是否”。这种宾语从句常是一般疑问句转化而来的。 I am not sure whether/if there are UFOs. She asked, “ jim, do you like English ?” She asked jim if/ whether he liked English. (3)疑问词引导的宾语从句 疑问词包括疑问代词（what, which, who, whose）和疑问副词（when, how, where, why）,疑问词在从句中充当成分，不可省略，这种宾语从句常是特殊疑问句转化而来的。 Could you tell me when they will arrive? I don't know who he is Could you tell me where the post office is? 2.语序 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。如： Does he like Time English Post? Do you know?合并成宾语从句 Do you know if/ whether he likes Time English Post? What are they talking about? I want to know. 合并成宾语从句
新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点精讲+练习 （一）一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? ★★练一练★★ 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.
八年级上下册知识结构体系 八年级上下册教材中，学生们将要学习到更多的语言知识，进一步提高英语语言运用能力。本教材共涉及8个单元，24个话题的内容。这些内容由900多个生词和词组，600多条知识点和各话题的重点语法将其贯穿，使得话题与内容 密切相关，较为详细地介绍了西方国家的风土人情、文化习俗、学生生活等。以 下是对本教材的重点知识进行的系统小结。 Unit1 Playing sports Topic1 I’m going to play basketball. 一般将来时(一)：be going to 结构 ①表示主语计划、打算做某事。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些 准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。 I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。 ②表预测，指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。 Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！ ball again. Topic2 I’ll kick you the 一、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语） 1.直接宾语表示动作作用的对象，通常指物；间接宾语表示动作所指向的人， 通常人在前，物在后。 ---He gave me a pen. 他给了我一支笔。 2.如果物在前，人在后，则由介词to，for等引出，成为介词间接宾语。 ---He gave a pen to me.他给了我一支笔。 3.如果直接宾语和间接宾语同时使用介词时，需由介词引出间接宾语。 ---He gave it to me. 二、will用作表示意愿的情态动词。 1.Will表示意愿时，用作情态动词，意为“愿，会，要”。 ---will you join us? 你会加入我们吗？ 2.Would也可以表示意愿，比will语气更委婉。 Topic3 The school sports meet is coming. 一般将来时(二)： 1.will + 动词原形 表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next 缩略形式为’ll. 等连用。will not = won’t; time(week/month/year…） ①表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种 决定。 对不起。我马上就去做。 ---I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. ②表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。 Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。 ③表示许诺。 I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。 句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.
一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构: 1）Be 动词:主语+Be 的过去式（was /were）+其它。 2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词: yesterday 昨天yesterday morning 昨天上午last year 去年 just now 刚才 two days ago 两天前in 1999 在1999 年情景提示等。 4.一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 1)Be 动词: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它. I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago. (2)否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be 动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它(一
般疑问句)？I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2)实义动词： (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V 原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句：Did +主语+ V 原形+其它？ I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V 原形+其它？ I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5.变化规则 （1）、规则动词的变化规则： （1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―played work―worked （2）以e 结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved , （3）以辅音字母+Y 结尾的动词，变Y 为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried （4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如stop―stopped
UNIT5 Topic1 一单词： ⒈invite 邀请I want to invite you to go to the party. ⒉none 无一人，无任何东西Here was none left. ⒊moving 感动的The movie is moving. ⒋proud 骄傲的，自豪的I’m proud of Liu Xiang. ⒌taste v:尝，品尝；n:味道The food tastes every good. ⒍mad 发疯的，生气的The boy went mad. ⒎express 表达，表示The gesture expresses"Yes". ⒏peace 和平we all like peace. ⒐thankful 感激的，感谢的Tom is thankful with the help of Jane. 语法： ⒈invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 ⒉invite sb to …邀请某人去（某处） ⒊say hello to sb ⒋say goodbye to sb ⒌a ticket to/for …的票，入场券 ⒍ring up 打电话给 ⒎because of… 因为 ⒏cheer up 使振奋起来 ⒐What…for=Why ⒑pay…for…付钱 ⒒come into being 产生，诞生 ⒓end with…以…结尾 ⒔seem to do sth 看起来…，似乎 例句： ⒈You look excited.你看起来很兴奋。Look+形容词 ⒉We can spend the evening at my house.我们可以在我家度过晚上。spend ……(in) doing sth , spend ……on sth. ⒊Why all the smiling faces? 为什么大家总是笑容满面？ ⒋I went to buy tickets,but there was none left.我想去买票，但是没有剩下的。 ⒌What a shame/pity! 多么可惜！ ⒍He can't get a ticket to/for The Sound of Music. 他得不到一张《音乐之声》的票。 ⒎I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。 ⒏The sound of Music is one of the must popular American movies.《音乐之声》是美国最流行的影片之一。one of the most+可数 ⒐Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short,funny plays to cheer themselves up. 玛丽亚教孩子们唱的歌曲和表演生动总之，有趣的发挥了自己的欢呼。
一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 （1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 （1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。 Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。
八年级上学期的英语语法总结(全部! 一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n, a good / great many, a (great / large number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。 I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。 There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。 Many a student has(=many students havevisited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数 很多学生都游览过长城。 In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。 注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示―……中的很多‖。例如: A great many(of the graduates have found jobs. 毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。 二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:
much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。 三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定,a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数,quantities of (其后谓语用复数。例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪。 There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。 A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花。 There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。 在所有这些表示―很多‖的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如: Are there many people in the street?
仁爱版八年级下册英语语法 Section A Seem ／to do sth. 似乎做某事。＼adj作表语。 It seem that+从句。 Have talk with sb.与某人交谈。 Be strict with sb. 对某人严格。 Section B Fail to do sth. 失败，做不到某事。 At one’s age.在年龄时 At the age of.在岁时 Make sb. to do sth 让某人做某事。原级+as 与一样。 Not as\so+adj\adv原级+as 与不一样。 Be\get used to doing sth.习惯做某事。Used to do sth. 过去习惯做某事。 Section C Be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Deal with=do with. 处理。 Refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。 Even though=even if 即使。 Not… any longer=no longer 不再。 Fall asleep 入睡。 In one’s teens 在某人的时代。 Give…a hand=do sb. a favor=help sb. 给某人帮助。 比较级+and+比较级越来越
程度递增。 The+比较级…The+比较级… 越越 两种情况同时变。 Unit 5 Topic 3 Section A Have\has +动词过去分词。现在完成时。 Can’t be 肯定不是，否定推测。 Must be 一定是，肯定推测。 May be 可能是，猜测推测。 At the end of… 在的最后。 In the end of…最后。 That\it’s+adj+for sb\to do sth. Instead of+n.\v\代… 代替 Take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=do by turns 轮流做某事。Section B Be bad\good for… 对有害\益。 Get along with sb\sth 与相处得好。
八年级上册英语语法知识点总结（一）一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t
否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 练一练 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.
E n g l i s h语法归纳（初二下） BY {cy2.} Unit 5 Topic 1 Invite sb. ／to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。 Invite sb. ＼+地点邀请某人去某地。 Prepare…for…=get ready for…为……准备。 Say thanks to sb. 向某人道谢。 Section B A ticket to\for………的票。 Be able to do sth…有能力做某事。 =can。 但是can 一般用于现在时和过去时而be able to可以用于任何时态。 Ring sb. up 打电话给某人。 Be proud of 以……骄傲。 Be pleased with…对……满意。 Section C Care about 关心 Care+从句省略about Get married to sb.= marry sb. 与某人结婚。 关于花费： Sth. Cost sb.+钱 Sb. spend+时\钱in、on sth.\doing sth. It take sb\时to do sth. Sb.pay 钱for sth. Be on 上映。 Cheer up 使……振作。 What…for=why。（口语） Section D Come into being 形成。 Be full of=be filled with充满。 End with 以……结尾。 Make peace with sb. 与某人讲和。 Unit 5 Topic 2 Section A Seem ／to do sth. 似乎做某事。 ＼adj作表语。 It seem that+从句。 Have talk with sb.与某人交谈。 Be strict with sb. 对某人严格。
八年级上册英语语法知识点总结 . Unit1：1.学习谈论过去发生的事情，复习一般过去时态。一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某个时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 . 例如：Where did you go on vacation ?I went to New York. . 2学习掌握不定代词的用法:anyone something anything everything nothing no one 等等 . . . unit2: 1.讨论经常你经常做的事情，用how often 进行提问 .
例如：How often do you exercise? I exercise every day . . 2.学习掌握频度副词：always almost always usually often sometimes hardly ever seldom never . . . unit3: 1.学习形容词和副词的比较级规则，分为规则变化和不规则变化形容词和副词的比较级用法：表示两者(人和事物)的比较。 . . 规则变化：1.一般在此为加er . 2.以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加r .
3.重度闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加er . 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，先把y改I 再加er . 5.多音节和部分双音节词在词前加more . 不规则变化另外记忆。 . . . Unit4: 1.学习形容词和副词的最高级规则，分为规则变化和不规则变化。 . 形容词和副词的最级用法：表示三者或三者以上(人和事物)的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，后面用of /in 短语来说明比较的范围。 .
仁爱版八年级下英语第六单元语法知识点复习巩固 主系表结构 主系表结构是由主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，状态，身份等。P一般是形容词或名词，V是系动词。 E.g. .The report sounds interesting. The desk feels hard． She is beautiful. The hamburger looks good. (1).表示特征和存在状态的: be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound; You don’t look very well. The roses smell sweet. How sweet the music sounds! (2).表示状态延续的: keep, stay, remain; Children, keep quiet please. The room remains cool all summer. I hope the weather will stay fine. (3).表示状态变化的:become, get, turn, go, come. She became a doctor finally. The food goes bad. The leaves turn yellow in autumn. My shoe came loose. Climbing the mountain got all of us tired. 2.选择题。 (1). ---You don't look very ___. Are you ill?
--- No, I'm just a bit tired. A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy (2). What he said sounds _____.A. nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully (3). These oranges taste ____. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well (4). 1. The cotton fells ______ . ( A. soft B. softly ) (5). I felt ______ sorry at his words. ( A. terrible B. terribly ) (6). The little hero looked ______ at the enemy. ( A. angry B. angrily ) (7). Tasting ______, the food was soon sold out. ( A. good B. well ) (8). It is ______ of you to act ______ . ( A. bad B. badly ) (9). Traveling is ______, and I am ______ in it. ( A. interesting B. interested ) (10). After ten years’ hard work ,he ______ writer. ( A. became B. turned ) (11). When they got home, they _______________.（感到又饿又冷） (12).The chicken___________. Would you like to have some. (味道好）
Unit5 feeling happy Topic 1 why all the smiling faces? 一、重点词汇 1、cruel 残忍的 2、silly 傻的 3、smile 微笑 4、rich 富裕的 5、proud 骄傲的 6、taste 品尝 7、smell 问起来8、set 设置9、able 能够 10、since 自从。。。11、lively 活泼的12、play 玩 13、mad 发疯的14、please 请；令人高兴的15、marry 结婚 16、main 主要的17、role 角色18、express 表达 19、culture 文化20、peace 和平 二、重点短语 1 Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。 2 You look so excited. 你看起来很兴奋。 3 invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 4 one of 其中之一 5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事 6 say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见 7 None of 没有一个 8 What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。 9 get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到。。。的票 10 not at all 一点也不 11 What do you like best? = What’s your favorite?你最喜欢什么？ 12 be proud of = take pride in 为。。。感到骄傲 13 be worried about = worry about 为。。。而担心，担心。。。 14 wait in line 排队等候 15 be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意 be pleased at sth 为某事而感到高兴 16 taste delicious 尝起来美味smell terrible 闻起来恶心17 set the table 摆放餐具 18 have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 19 I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。20 ring up sb ring sb up 打电话给某人 21 be able to 能够 22 of all time = all the time 一直，总是 23 care for = take care of = look after 照顾 24 because of 因为，由于 25 cheer up cheer sb up 使。。。兴奋起来 26 at last = in the end = finally 最后，最终 27 be on 上演tell a story = tell stories 讲故事 28 on the / one’s way to在去往。。。的路上 29 be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years =have 200 years of history 有着两百年的历史 30 come into being 形成 31 be full of = filled with 充满，装满 32 ( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵架 make peace with sb 与某人和解 33 end with 以。。。结束start / begin with 以。。。开始 34 连系动词+形容词表系表结构be /look /smell /taste /sound /feel /become /get /turn 感官动词：feel(感觉起来)/look/seem（看起来）/sound（听起来）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来） 四变（turn+颜色）（get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/热）（become+好）（go+质/疯） 三、重点语法 1. Linking verb + adjective 系动词+形容词,构成系表结构. 系动词：be (是)feel look sound taste turn get become smell seem 等等．For example :The food tastes delious. 注意： （1）. 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如:feel, taste等词。例如: -Do you like the material? -Yes, it feels very soft. （2）. 一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例如: Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car. 精品文档