河北省2020学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题

高二英语上学期开学考试试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C o1. What time is it now?A.5：00.B. 6：30.C. 7：30.2. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Meet herB. Finish her homework.C. Take an English exam.3. What did the man do on New Year's Day?A. He was away on holiday.B. He stayed at home all day.C. He worked in the company.4. Which author does Mary love best?A. Dickens.B. Hemingway.C. Shakespeare.5. How long will the trip take?A. A week.B. Six days.C. Ten days.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Which class is Michael in?A. Class Two.B. Class Three.C. Class Four.7. What will there be on next Saturday afternoon?A. A football match.B. A basketball game.C. A swimming lesson. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a zoo.B. On a farm.C. In a bookstore.9. How much does Zoo Animals cost?A. $ 10.B. $ 12.C. $ 20.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Boss and customer.C. Teacher and student.11. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take much exercise.B. Take some medicine.C. Drink more cold water.12. What does the woman drink every night?A. Tea.B. Milk.C. Coffee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What have Mary's family and friends been worried about?A. Her job.B. Her study.C. Her health.14. What did Mary's father want her to work as?A. A secretary.B. A waiter.C. An assistant.15. Whose company is in need of designers?A. Mary's father's.B. Mary's friend's.C. Mary's aunt's.16. What will Mary probably do next?A. Leave home.B. Think it over before deciding.C. Call her family and friends back.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What did Lincoln's father do?A. A teacher.B. A worker.C. A farmer.18. Why was Lincoln sad most of the time?A. His life was too boring.B. His family was too poor.C. There was no school to attend there.19. Why did Mrs Lincoln go to the town?A. To meet someone.B. To buy Lincoln a gift.C. To attend a birthday party.20. What do we know about Lincoln?A. He loved reading books.B. He liked to go shopping with his mother.C. He found it interesting to work on the farm.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWorld Earth Day is on April 22. It's a day when people around the world work to help the planet, including kids. Here are what four kids have done for the planet.Speaking OutJaysa Hunter-Mellers , 14, spoke at the City Hall to ask leaders to shut the last coal power station nearby which brought her an asthma （哮喘）attack. She didn't think that people would listen to her, a kid. But the coal power station later said it would close. Jaysa learned to speak to her local government at a young age and now she wants to teach others to speak up too.Helping ButterfliesWhen Alden Wang was 6, he learned that local butterflies were in trouble because they needed a kind of grass, milkweed, to survive. But milkweed was disappearing. So Alden star-ted growing milkweed in his house, on which the butterflies lay eggs. Alden is now 13 and he cares for eggs and lets them go when they turn into butterflies.Doing Good for Gorillas （大猩猩）When Addy Barrett was in the first grade, she learnt that the mountain gorillas were in danger. She wanted to protect them and set up a program called Gorilla Heroes. So far, Gorilla Heroes has raised more than $ 11 , 000 to help mountain gorillas. Addy says, “The feeling of having a fine effect on the world is like no other. It feels so good to know that I am making a difference. ”Educating the YouthIn the fourth grade, Jeremy Clark and Charlie Abrams saw a picture of the Statue of Liberty （自由女神像）up to her waist in water. It was meant to show what the statue would look like if all the ice in the world is turned into water. In 2019, they started a team called Affected Generation to urge young people to become climate activists. The two alsowant schools to teach about climate change.21. Why did Jaysa call on the government to close the coal power station?A. It made too much noise.B. It caused health problems to her.C. She wanted to set an example for others.D. She wanted to warn government leaders.22. How does Alden Wang help butterflies?A. By collecting their eggs.B. By feeding them on milk.C. By turning eggs into butterflies.D. By planting grass they lay eggs on.23. Who set up a team to protect the environment?A. Aiden Wang.B. Addy Barrett.C. Jaysa Hunter-Mellers.D. Jeremy Clark and Charlie Abrams.B“What's your 'Thing of the Day'?" I asked my fourteen-year-old son as he got a piece of potato onto his plate. This is a question our four kids and whichever friends are staying for supper expect to be asked each evening at suppertime. Usually, it's followed with, “Uhh.… Umm.. . We had pizza for lunch. ” And then I have to refuse the response and ask for something meaningful—either something he learned or something that happened with his friends.But, this day, my son surprised me as he went into great detail about how he had been honestly wronged by a couple of classmates and laughed at in front of the class. I asked more questions and learned that the teachers were aware of the situation. The issue had been dealt with as much as the teachers and staff were able to. It was really just a matter of kids being mean and deciding to play a trick on someone.I thought about the situation all night. I vacillated between meeting the teachers? meeting the parents of the classmates, and not doing anything since the story had been told to me in a matter-of-fact way—not overly excitedly.I waited until the next day after school. On the car ride home, I questioned my son what about today after yesterday's situation. My son was surprised that I brought it up again. “What? No, it's over, Mom. They're my friends. They were just being stupid. They apologized. Forgive and forget, you know? We're all good.I was worried that perhaps he was trying to hide his concern or sadness about the thing. But as I watched him over the next days and weeks, everything seemed “normal". Wouldn't it be great if everyone could live the “forgive a nd forget" way of life?24. How are children's usual answers to the author's daily question?A. Serious.B. Worrisome.C. Meaningless.D. Detailed.25. Why was the author sleepless that night?A. Her son was made fun of unkindly.B. Her son invited his friends to dinner.C. Her son was punished by his teacher.D. Her son lied to her about his mistake.26. What does the underlined word “vacillate" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Give suggestions.B. Make sense.C. Persuade oneself.D. Be undecided.27. What did the author learn from the whole story?A. It is good to forgive and forget.B. It is necessary to watch her son.C. It is difficult to understand children.D. It is surprising for her son to apologize.CChurchill, Manitoba is a small town. The northern winds roll through it from Canada's Hudson Bay （海湾）.It might be just another point on the map if not for its seasonal settlers.It happens like clockwork every fall that hundreds of polar bears make their way through the town to the freezing bay where they hunt for seals(海豹） after the ice packs enough to support their weight. The animals have been connected with Churchill since at least 1619. That's when Norwegian explorer Jens Munk and his sailors recorded making a meal of one bear while they w intered in the area. “It was of good taste and did not disagree with us. " That's what Munk wrote in his journal.Over the years, the animals' coming has earned the town the name of “Polar Bear Capital of the World. Today, Churchill's bear population goes beyond its human population. There used to be about 7,000 residents but now only 813 living there. There was no such thing as an organized tour group to see the bears until 1980. The town might have been in terrible financial hardships. But the growing bear tourism industry helped.Today, some 10,000 tourists come to the town to see polar bears for six weeks in autumn every year. But the reasons why they come are different from before. Everyone was happier and they had such a good time seeing polar bears. Now things have changed because the word is out that this Western Hudson Bay population of bears, Churchill Bears, are going to be the first population of polar bears to die out. So when the tourists come up, they all have a little bit of a lump in their throats （如鲠在喉）because they're looking at a beautiful bear, but they're also looking at a dying-out bear, which makes the whole attitude toward the bears different. Unfortunately，that's becoming the major part of the whole attraction of the tours as well. Come and see the bears before it's too late.28. What can we learn about Churchill polar bears from the text?A. They have eaten up the seals in the Hudson Bay.B. They come to Churchill at the same time every year.C. They move to Churchill to escape the northern winds.D. They are so dangerous that most natives left their home.29.What did Munk report in his journal?A. They fed many polar bears.B. Polar bears were dangerous.C. They hunted a bear for food.D. They found some seals in the bay.30. How do polar bears benefit Churchill?A. They make many people settle down.B. They attract many hunters to come here.C. They bring much tourist income.D. They supply food to locals.31. What is the main reason why tourists go to Churchill now?A. To say good-bye to Churchill Bears.B. To help polar bears become happier.C. To take photos with Churchill Bears.D. To stop polar bears going to the town.DEarlier research had suggested we're best at learning grammar in early childhood. Then we hit a dead end around age 5. It's supposed to be much harder for older kids. The time when people can learn the rules and structure of a language well appears to last until around age 17 or 18. “But that's not so," says psychologist （心理学家）Joshua Hartshorne.Hartshorne asked friends to take an online English grammar test. After completing the test, volunteers answered questions about where they had lived, the languages they had spo-ken from birth and the age at which they first started learning English. Hartshorne also asked how long they had lived in an English-speaking country. As he had hoped, people shared the test widely online. This let Hartshorne's group study the answers from 669,498 native and non-native speakers of English. The researchers used statistics to find out when people with different English-speaking experiences reached their top grammar ability.If people moved to a new country and began speaking English by age 10 to 12,they final-ly spoke it as well as folks who had learned both English and another language from birth. But both groups scored a little worse than people who spoke English only, the researchers found. The test results showed that around age 17, people's ability to learn grammar took a sharp drop. And those who started learning English after age 10 or 12 never reached the same level of English skillfulness as people who started younger. Why? The researchers think it's because they had fewer years to practice before their skills dropped off at 17. Buthere's the surprise： Language learning did not end at 17. People's English skills kept improving a little until around age 30 , the new study found. And this was true among both native speakers and those who learned English as a second language. Still, most language learning happened by age 20, the new study decided.32. What age period is best for grammar learning according to earlier research?A. From 17 to 20.B. From 5 to 12.C. Before age 5.D. From 20 to 30.33. How did Hartshorne get his study statistics?A. By experimenting in the lab.B. By making an online survey.C. By studying historical records.D. By collecting earlier study results.34. Which of the following agrees with Hartshorne's study results?A. Language learning needs much practice.B. Language learning ends at the age of 17.C. The more languages you learn, the better.D. It is best to learn language after 20 years old.35. What is the best title for the text?A. How native speakers learn English?B. What's the best age to learn a language?C. What's the best way to learn a foreign language?D. Why non-native speakers can never master a second language?第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。