河北省正定中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题
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河北省2023-2024学年高二年级上学期期末统考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Last Friday, Britain’s Prince William announced the winners of this year’s Earthshot Prize. The prize is meant to encourage new ideas and rapid action to help protect the planet. Below are parts of this year’s prize-winning projects in each category.Protect and Restore NatureKheyti won the prize for protecting and restoring nature with its “Greenhouse-in-a-box” idea. Kheyti is already working with 1, 000 farmers across India, which is one of the most climate-affected countries in the world. The company says the greenhouses allow farmers to use 90% less water and produce seven times as much food. Kheyti hopes to get its greenhouses to 50,000 farmers by 2027.Clean Our AirCharlot Magayi won the prize for cleaning the air. Ms. Magayi developed a stove (炉子) that uses a fuel that’s cheaper and pollutes far less than charcoal stoves. Currently, over 200,000 of her Clean Stoves are being used in Kenya.Build a Waste-Free WorldA London-based company called Notpla(for “Not Plastic”)won the prize for building a waste-free world. They’ve created a plastic substitute(替代品)from plants found in the ocean. Unlike most plastic, their products break down naturally with no microplastics. Notpla believes their products can help end the plastic pollution that’s filling landfills and polluting oceans.Fix Our ClimateThe Earthshot Prize for working toward fixing our climate went to a company called 44.01 from Oman. 44.01 has come up with a way to turn polluting carbon dioxide(CO2)into a rock called peridotite. Once the CO2 has been turned into rock, it can no longer be released into the atmosphere again. The method that 44.01 uses is fast, cheap and permanent. 1.What is the aim of the Earthshot Prize?A.To offer practical advice on global warming.B.To find solutions to the environmental problems.C.To develop a strategic partnership with all parties.D.To encourage literary creations of the British people.2.Where are Kheyti’s greenhouses widely used?A.In India.B.In Kenya.C.In the UK.D.In Oman. 3.What do Charlot Magayi and 44.01 have in common?A.They want to build a waste-free world.B.Their projects are directly good for farmers.C.Their achievements benefit the air cleaning.D.They use plants from the ocean in their products.Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office, I’d watch as he put his personal items away; his watch, wallet, comb and car keys They would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.Dad’s comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t come home as much as he used to. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. 1 started to get mad. Why didn’t he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why did he take the risk and place the whole family in trouble? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.Now 28, I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has also started to get back on track. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me went on.Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. On that evening, I helped him carry his bags into his study as usual. When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his comb. I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.It was the same comb. After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles nextto his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before.4.From the first three paragraphs, we can learn___________.A.the author would study with Dad every eveningB.the precious green comb of Dad was made of jadeC.the earliest memories with Dad were full of joyD.the author was unwilling to clean the comb for Dad5.What probably made Dad decide to start his own business?A.He was eager to get everything on track.B.He wanted to keep his family life stable.C.He was laid off and had to make a living.D.He hoped to earn a better life for the family.6.What emotional changes did the author experience when staying with Dad these years?A.Cheerful→mad→warm.B.Mad→satisfied→warm.C.Satisfied→worried→angryD.Warm→concerned→uncomfortable.7.Which could be the best title for the text?A.My Dad’s CombB.Dad’s Wholesale BusinessC.Changes of My DadD.My Earliest Memories with DadMost people don’t lie very much. It makes sense. By being honest with people, you not only build up goodwill, but also save a lot of brain power since your brain doesn’t have to do anything out of the ordinary when you tell the truth. You just think of what you want to say, and you say it.Actually, lying takes much more work. Imagine you’re late to class and the teacher asks why. If you decide to lie, you have to make up a story on the spot, think about the various directions the conversation might take and figure out what you need to say to keep this whole lie from falling apart. You might not be aware of it, but you just give your brain a lot of extra work. “A lot of that brain work is done in a region called the prefrontal cortex. It’s the part in charge of working memory,” explains Jennifer Vendemia, a scientist from the University ofSouth Carolina.Working memory keeps something in mind just for a little while, such as remembering instructions for how to play a game or some other specific tasks. It stores things for only a short while as you’re using them, and it doesn’t put them in long-term storage. Besides working memory, the prefrontal cortex also takes care of tasks such as planning, problem-solving and self-control. Scientists describe these as executive function tasks. Executive function lets you think a step or two ahead to make sure the lie you’ re telling will likely hold up to questioning. “Spending so much brainpower trying to keep a story straight means there’s less available for other things,” says Vendemia. “Lying is especially harmful for young people as the prefrontal cortex is not fully developed until around age 25. When the prefrontal cortex is busy with tasks related to lying, younger people have a harder time doing other tasks.”Lying has social costs, too. People generally value honesty and don’t like liars. So if people view you as untrustworthy, it can be bad for your relationships.8.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The costs of lying to people.B.The true meaning of honesty.C.The benefits of being truthful.D.The difficulty of being a good liar.9.Why is a lying student mentioned in the second paragraph?A.To prove a concept B.To introduce a topic.C.To provide the background.D.To give an example.10.Which of the following is the function of working memory?A.Remembering a life-long lesson.B.Storing information for a short time.C.Pushing oneself to face difficulties.D.Processing information in the brain.11.What is the passage mainly about?A.The reasons why people lie.B.The harmful effects of lying.C.The part of brain in charge of lying.D.The ways to avoid being caught lying.Have you ever noticed that the stars sometimes appear brighter in December, January and February? There's a link between cold air and the night lights. "Part of it is that it tends to be drier in the winter," said Diane Tumshek, an astronomer at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Even though it's invisible, moisture can change the way light moves through the air. And in the summer, moisture can make stars appear more dull.Air temperature is also what puts the twinkle twinkle in the little stars. "Even on very clear nights, some of the atmosphere is cooler, and some of the atmosphere is warmer,” said Tumshek, who also works with the Allegheny Observatory. And when the light from a star passes through those bubbles of varying temperatures, "it bends and shifts the light, so that we are seeing stars appear to dance or twinkle,” she said.For star lovers in the United States, there's another factor that comes into play for bright winter stars, although this is a matter of coincidence. During Earth's journey around the sun, “there are just simply more bright stars visible from the Northern Hemisphere in the winter sky," Tumshek said. If you really want to see a shiny star, just try to find a burning ball of gas called Sirius near the horizon. At 8.6 light-years away, Sirius is relatively close to Earth and the brightest star visible in the night sky. It is also large — nearly twice as big as our sun and 20 times as bright. So this winter, when the world turns cold and it seems like we should be spending more time indoors, consider asking an adult to go exploring outside. With a warm coat and a clear sky, any night can be turned into a treasure hunt. All you have to do is look up.12.What does the underlined word "dull" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.not shiny B.not exciting C.not severe D.not smart 13.How does air temperature influence the brightness of stars?A.By changing the bubbles around them.B.By putting the twinkle twinkle in them.C.By varying the direction of the light from them.D.By making the stars dance and twinkle in the sky.14.What do we know about Sirius?A.It can be found at any night.B.It is 20 times as bright as the sun.C.It is a burning and shiny ball.D.It is closer to Earth than other stars, 15.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To advocate stargazing in winter,B.To call on people to focus on stars.C.To present new research results about stars.D.To explain why stars are more visible in winter.Poetry has healing powers. To get more joy and peace, we don’t have to be a professional poet but we can develop a poetic mindset (心态). 16Be in awe (敬畏) of everything.The poetic mindset starts with the idea that nothing is an accident. Everything is interrelated and plays a part in a greater whole. 17 Close your eyes. Now open them. What is the first thing you see? Look closer. Ask yourself: What does it look like? What does it remind you of? Does it bring happy thoughts or sad ones? Why? I bet your randomly selected object is full of meaning.18A poem is a place where you can pour out your hard feelings. Don’t be afraid. You can always throw the page into the fireplace once you’ve filled it. 19 Poetry can be a storeroom for everything difficult in your life. But there’s more, I find when I write about something I’m struggling with, my negative feeling begins to become weaker.Seek what inspires you.Life isn’t perfect, but you can live with love and trust anyway. 20 There is always goodness to be found once you train yourself to look for it. Poetry to me is a form of praise. I build poems from things I see, people I meet and thoughts and feelings found deep inside. As I present those treasures in poetic language, I am appreciating what is good in them.A.Let pain be your teacher.B.How can we manage it in an easy way?C.What are the steps of writing a good poem?D.Poetry helps us remember this important wisdom.E.Or seal it in an envelope and come back to it later.F.Writing a poem is about describing your inner world vividly.G.Therefore, everything deserves notice and even appreciation.二、完形填空I was walking through the bush when, suddenly, a baby koala rushed to me through theof these animals 24 .Ever since I was a girl, I’d loved animals and at 18 had started work at the Curmmbin Wildlife Sanctuary as a 25 collector. Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas 26 them for food. Through hard work and 27 I eventually became a koala specialist, which saw me working in China, where I 28 in koala-breeding programs.My son, Jett, always been with koalas and comes out 29 them with me. But we’ve both become concerned over the 30 of our beloved koalas. I knew the best way to stop them from dying out was to 31 the young like my son because the future really is theirs. So I wrote a children’s book, Have You Seen A Tree For Me?, which I hope will help them understand we’ve got to 32 our beloved wildlife.There are lots of 33 things kids can do to start helping now; Keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife, plant a tree that will encourage native animals to visit and34 your family to drive slowly in wildlife habitats and areas. That might only sound35 , but if we all do this, it can make a big difference.21.A.arms B.legs C.clothes D.gloves 22.A.curious B.responsible C.excited D.unwilling 23.A.exchange B.care C.lecture D.power 24.A.officially B.properly C.recently D.equally 25.A.wood B.rubbish C.leaf D.water 26.A.broke down B.depended on C.came across D.concentrated on 27.A.study B.confidence C.debate D.arrangement 28.A.checked B.typed C.registered D.joined 29.A.naming B.impressing C.feeding D.catching 30.A.health B.future C.food D.return 31.A.educate B.understand C.direct D.trust 32.A.control B.protect C.hide D.recognize 33.A.secret B.big C.interesting D.simple 34.A.allow B.force C.ask D.train35.A.small B.confusing C.natural D.difficult三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高二年级第一学期期末考试英语试题卷Ⅰ(选择题共90分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。
1. What happened to Lily?A. She broke her legs last week.B. She broke her arm last week.C. She lost her alarm clock last week.2. How did the man arrive there?A. By bicycle.B. By bus.C. On foot.3. What does the woman mean?A. Mary is healthier than she seems.B. Mary is in good health.C. Mary is in poor health like her.4. Where will the man go for the summer vacation?A. Tokyo.B. LondonC. Kyoto5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their neighbour’s dog.B. Their neighbour’s garden.C. Their neighbour’s character.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
河北定州中学高二英语期末考试一试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 When does the film begin?A 5:50B 6:05C 6:102 What is the woman doing ?A Watching TvB Doing her homeworkC Playing in the park.3 Where does the man want to go ?A A restaurantB The cinemaC A bookstore.4 When will the celebration begin ?A At 8:45B At 9:45C At 9:155 What will John do on Sunday?A Look after his sisterB Help his parents in the shopC Go mountain hiking.第二节(共15 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或对白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地点。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段资料 ,回答第6~7题。
6 What is the man doing ?A He is designing a shirtB He is buying a shirtC He is trying on a coat.7 What color does the man like ?A YellowB GreenC Blue听第 7 段资料 ,回答第8~9题。
河北正定中学高二年级期末考试英语试题考试诚信宣誓:我已清楚地明白本场考试的一切规则、要求,我以至高的荣誉与诚信保证,在考试的自始至终,我都将诚实无欺地完成每一项答题。
第一部分语言综合知识运用第一节语音知识(每题1分,共5分)1. agriculture A. bury B. introduction C. constitution D. polluter2. goods A. roof B. proof C. foot D. balloon3. bathe A. strength B. theory C. northern D. reakthrough4. gravity A. tolerate B. passage C. affect D. cash5. obvious A. observe B. balcony C. spot D. solar第二节单项选择(每题1分共15分)6.Don’t worry too much about _________ mistakes. They are ______ natural part of learning.A. /; theB. the; /C. /; aD. the; the7.—How about going to Beijing to visit the Water Cube and Bird Nest in the coming holiday?—________________. That’s what I am considering.A. My pleasureB. Let me seeC. It depends.D. Fantastic8.Young people like to move to New York in search of what the city have ______ for them.A. in searchB. in turn C in favor D in store9.When help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”A.offering B.to offer C.to be offered D.offered10.While staying in Scotland alone,A . loneliness was always around me B. many interesting places were visited.C. I was a bit homesickD. my friends in China encouraged me a lot11.Not until _________ the exam _______ the importance of doing homework.A. had he failed; he realizedB. he had failed; did he realizeC. he had failed; he realizedD. had he failed; did he realize12.The Olympic Games in London will once more draw people’s attention in the world to them.A having been heldB to holdC to be heldD held13.-Hi ,Tom, why not attend my birthday held last week?-I am sorry, I had meant to, but I something unexpectedA have metB had metC meetD met 14._________ H1N1 spreading quickly and widely, more and more people got infected.A WhenB AsC WithD While 15.Just as Professor Scotti often ______ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A . gets B. makes C. puts D. means 16.The repairs of the car cost me a lot, but it is the money well _________A. spendB. spentC. being spentD. spending 17.________ as far as the river bank, what would have happened?A. Bob had walkedB. If Bob should walkedC. If Bob walkedD. Had Bob walked18.The beautiful flowers I gave to you will die unless _____ good care of every dayA. to takeB. takingC. takeD. taken 19.He is so stupid that ______ is no point talking to him.A. itB. thatC. thisD. thereid you air your voice about the _______ problem in the conference ______ yeaterday?A. puzzled; to be heldB. puzzling; heldC. puzzled; heldD. puzzling; having been heldthe photo, although she was now much 36 . She was very 37 , of course, when I was able to describe her purse to her. Then I explained that I had 38 her from the photo I had found in the purse. My uncle insisted on going to the police station 39 to claim the purse. As the police sergeant handed it over, he said that it was an amazing coincidence (巧合) that I had not only found the 40 , but also the person who had lost it.21. A. turned B. picked C. put D. got22. A. how B. that C. if D. weather23. A. except B. besides C. beside D. except for24. A. stamp B. ticket C. note D. photo25. A. sister B. mother C. daughter D. aunt26. A. picture B. photo C. purse D. change27. A. there B. where C. which D. in the place28. A. sergeant B. woman C. girl D. police29. A. they B. she C. he D. the owner30. A. enough B. many C. four D. five31. A. Her B. His C. My D. Our32. A. ago B. before C. later D. soon33. A. could B. could not C. did D. didn’t34. A. seen B. found C. picked up D. lost35. A. where B. that C. how D. why36. A. taller B. older C. bigger D. more lovely37. A. disappointed B. glad C. surprised D. worried38. A. recognized B. knew C. remembered D. learned39. A. hurriedly B. quickly C. soon D. immediately40. A. woman B. girl C. photo D. purse第二部分阅读理解(共25小题。
河北正定中学2010—2011学年度高二上学期期末考试英语试题(试卷满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟)(卷I分三部分,共105分)注意事项:六.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。
七.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t know how to begin to write a play.B. He isn’t sure what the first part is aboutC. He doesn’t understand the play at all.2. How many countries has the woman been to so far?A. FourB. ThreeC. Two3. What are they complaining about?A. The size of the roomB. Long working hoursC. The hot weather4. Why can’t Professor answer her question now?A. He will only be free in the afternoon.B. It’s not his office hour.C. He doesn’t have time.5. Where does the man want to go?A. The police station.B. The city library.C. The supermarket.第二节 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)请听下面5段对话。
2018正定名校高二英语上学期期末考试题(附答案) COM hand smoke?A From young smokersB From a newspaper articleC From some smoking parents11 Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A He has just bee a fatherB He wears dirty clothesC He is a smoker12 What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?A Stop smoking altogetherB Smoke only outside their housesC Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes听第9段材料,回答第13至l6题。
13 Where does Michelle Ray e from?A A middle-sized cityB A small townC A big city14 Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A The Zen GardenB The HighlandsC The Red River area15 What does Michelle Ray do for plete quiet?A Go campingB Study in a libraryC Read at home16 What are the speakers talking about in general?A Late-night shoppingB Asian foodC Louisville听第l0段材料,回答第17至handed Another excellent cat was Jerry, of Earls Court post office in London He served the building for 16 years and was on duty for 24 hours every day He drove all the mice awayHowever, there are fewer cats employed by the post office。
河北定州中学高二英语承智班期末考试试卷第一局部听力〔共20小题;每一小题1分,总分为20分〕第一节〔共5小题;每一小题1分,总分为5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is this bus going?A. South.B. East.C. North.2. How does the woman probably feel?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Unhappy.3. Where does the man want to visit?A. Spain.B. Italy.C. France.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A nice hairstyle.B. Their wedding.C. An old photo.5. What has the bear been doing?A. Eating campers’ food.B. Chasing the tourists.C. Attacking the park rangers (护林员).第二节〔共15 分;每一小题1分,总分为15分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每一小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What is the woman’s native language?A. Korean.B. English.C. Chinese.7. How does the man practise his German?A. He often travels to Berlin.B. He uses German a lot in his work.C. He speaks to his neighbor in German.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
正定中学2009-2010学年高二年级期末考试英语试题第一卷I.第一部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. looseA. chooseB. curiousC. presentD. reason2. premierA. pretendB. predictC. getD. prevention3. pleasureA. possession B television C. anxious D. precious4. harmonyA. prosperB. moneyC. povertyD. consumer5. affectA. effortB. effectC. asideD. absence第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. All of _____ sudden, the passengers on _____ board let out screams, runningupstairs like crazy.A. a; /B. the; theC. the; /D. a; the7. Hardly ______ Edinburgh when they were ordered to return to London.A.have they reached B. they had reachedC.had they reached D. they have reached8. ______ anything since the night before, the little boy feels very hungry now.A. Not having eatenB. Having not eatenC. Not eatingD. Not eaten9. ——Be careful not to drop the Tang Dynasty vase.——Yes, we can’t be ______ .A. too carefulB. very carefulC. too carefulessD. careless enough10. In their hearts, some American women think it is men’s business to earn mo neyand ______ to spend it.A. theirsB. theirC. themD. they11. I had not been reading for half an hour _____ I heard steps outside.A. whenB. thatC. whileD. as12. When “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on , it is advisable to keep your safety beltswhilestill .A. fastened ; sittingB. fastening; seatedC. fastened; seatingD. fastening; sat13. To go to bed early and to get up early good one’s health .A. is ; forB. is ; toC. are ; forD. is; at14. --- Will you join us in the game?--- Thank you, _____A. but why not?B. but I’d rather not.C. and I won’tD. and I will join.15. It’s really very dangerous. One more step, ______ the baby will fall into the well.A. orB. so thatC. andD. if16. Unless the bank provides money to the factory, it is ______.A. ended upB. done forC. died awayD. cut out17. Mum is coming. What present _____ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got18. --- Have you got any particular plans for the coming holidays?--- Yes. ____, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If everB. If busyC. If anythingD. if possible19. When I first set _____ in Australia, I didn’t know what the future might have in______ for me.A. my foot; storeB. a foot; the storeC. foot; storeD. feet; stores20. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ______ he would die of thedisease.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. of that第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
卷Ⅰ(选择题共90分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。
1. What happened to Lily?A. She broke her legs last week.B. She broke her arm last week.C. She lost her alarm clock last week.2. How did the man arrive there?A. By bicycle.B. By bus.C. On foot.3. What does the woman mean?A. Mary is healthier than she seems.B. Mary is in good health.C. Mary is in poor health like her.4. Where will the man go for the summer vacation?A. Tokyo.B. LondonC. Kyoto5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their neighbour’s dog.B. Their neighbour’s garden.C. Their neighbour’s character.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Why does Greener World develop educational programs for schools?A. To show children how the oceans are being polluted.B. To tell children why over-fishing can happen.C. To make a contribution to these schools.7. Where will a speech be delivered?A. In Greener World’s meeting hall.B. In the man’s school meeting hall.C. In the woman’s school meeting hall.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. Where will the woman move to?A. GuangzhouB. HangzhouC. Hanzhong.9. When was the woman born?A. On October 11, 1968.B. On October 21, 1968.C. On October 11, 1986.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What’s wrong with the man’s camera?A. Its battery runs out very quickly.B. Its button doesn’t work properly.C. Its screen always goes black.11. What’s the type of the man’s camera?A. IXUS210B. IXUS220C. IXUS31012. Where is the repair center?A. On the 17th floor, No. 1553 Palace Street.B. On the 7th floor, No. 1553 Palace Street.C. On the 7th floor, No. 1535 Palace Street.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What course should the man take in order to graduate this year?A. A science course.B. A medical course.C. An art course.14. What was the man poor at in high school?A. Physics.B. Chemistry.C. Math.15. Which course will the man probably choose at last?A. Biology.B. Geology.C. Astronomy.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man can’t tolerate the smell in the lab.B. Dr. Cook taught the woman astronomy last term.C. The woman is taking a drama course right now.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What makes it possible for Nancy to fly anywhere in the world?A. Her high annual salary.B. Support of her flight company.C. Flexible schedule and cheap tickets.18. What do AAI volunteers do besides delivering donations?A. Help needy children with their studies.B. Plant gardens, dig wells, and build clinics.C. Dance and sing songs with needy children.19. What made Nancy have a strong desire to give and then create AAI?A. The loss of her father.B. Local people’s suffering from poverty.C. Her trips to modern cities.20. What do we know about AAI?A. Most of its volunteers work in local communities.B. It has a history of fifty-four years.C. It has more than 3000 volunteers now.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA nine-year-old kid was sitting at his desk when suddenly there was a puddle (some water or liquid) between his feet and the front of his trousers was wet. He thought his heart was going to stop because he couldn’t possibly imagine how this had happened. It had never happened before, and he knew that when the boys found out he would never hear the end of it. When the girls found out, they would never speak to him again as long as he lived.He prayed this prayer, “Dear God, I need help now! Five minutes from now I’m dead meat! ” He looked up from his prayer and here came the teacher with a look in her eyes that said he had been discovered. As the teacher was walking toward him, a classmate named Susie was carrying a goldfish bowl full of water. Susie tripped (绊倒)in front of the teacher and dumped (倒)the bowl of water in the boy’s lap. The boy pretended to be angry, but all the while he was saying to himself, “Thank you. God! ”Now all of a sudden, instead of being the object of ridicule(嘲笑), the boy was the object of sympathy (同情). The teacher rushed him downstairs and gave him gym shorts to put on while his trousers dried out. All the other children were on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk. The sympathy was wonderful. But as life would have it, the ridicule that should have been his had been transferred (转移)to someone else—Susie. She tried to help, but they told her to get out.When school wa s over, the boy walked over to Susie and whispered, “You did that on purpose, didn’t you?” Susie whispered back, “I wet my trousers once, too!”21. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means ________.A. the boys would never play with himB. the boys would treat him as usualC. he would hardly hear any praise from the boysD. he would be laughed at by the boys endlessly22. After Susie dumped water in his lap, the boy was in a state of _________.A. excitementB. reliefC. anxietyD. anger23. What did the other kids do after the incident?A. They offered him dry clothes.B. They laughed at the boy rudely.C. They helped the boy do the cleaning.D. They urged the boy to get out angrily.24. Why did Susie dump water in the boy’s lap?A. The boy asked her to do so.B. She just did it by accident.C. The teacher tripped her on purpose.D. She knew the boy’s embarrassment.(尴尬)BCLASSIFIED ADSJOB WANTEDI’m Black, a 25 young man living in Shanghai and looking for a job in a variety of fields, web designer, teaching Spanish or English or working as a waiter or bar tender. I have a friendly andhard-working personality. If you have any job that you think I could do, please do not hesitate about contacting me. Backer1896@126. comJOB OFFEREDEL house is a well-known English learning center for primary and high school students. We are looking for native English teachers who can teach the following subject(s) to our students who are planning to study abroad. The incumbent should meet the following requirements:—Experienced in exam preparations (TOEFL, IELTS, SAT)—Degree holder—Experienced in teaching either mathematics, physics or business—Excellent command of English in both oral and written—Experienced in teaching higher academic level English—Native English teachers or Bilingual teachers with native command of English JGHTR@gmail. comSHAREI’m Margaret, looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom in a wonderfully-located luxury apartment. That’s near everything and has ev erything, hard-wood floors, international TV, washer/dryer. Other two rooms already occupied by a French and a Kiwi woman, both professional.Please contact me. MLCT@sina. comFOR RENTCNY 12, 000 / lovely apartment near West Nanjing RoadLayout:3 bedrooms,2 bathroomsSize:120 sqmMonthly rental:RMB 12, 000Compound:First BlockFacilities:gym, tennis court, indoor swimming pool,children’s playgroundLYG2560@sohu. com25. Margaret is now looking for _________.A. her lost catB. an apartmentC. a jobD. a roommate26. Which of the following is NOT the requirement of EL house?A. Experienced in exam preparations.B. Experienced in teaching Chinese.C. Excellent command of English.D. Degree holder.27. To look for a person to work in your restaurant,you can contact ________.A. LYG2560@sohu. comB. MLCT@sina. comC. Backer1896@126. comD. JGHTR@gmail. comCCan dogs and cats live in perfect harmony(和谐)in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research hasfound a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘Dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’.What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s pres ence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets --- to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.28. The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. earlyB. sweetlyC. quicklyD. smoothly29. Some cats and dogs may fight when ______.A. they are cold to each otherB. they look away from each otherC. they misunderstand each other’s signalsD. they are introduced at an early age30. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ______.A. have common interestsB. are less different than was thoughtC. have a common body languageD. are less intelligent than was expected31. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A. We should learn to live in harmony.B. We should know more about animals.C. We should live in peace with animals.D. We should learn more body languages.DIn a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade.China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.32. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that ______.A. It makes the world warmerB. it consumes natural resourcesC. it brings severe damage to forestsD. it makes growth hard to continue33. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new business model.B. To advocate sustainable development.C. To predict a change of the global market.D. To compare two business models.34. To fully develop the low-carbon markets, government can ______.A. cut public expensesB. forbid carbon emissionsC. develop public resourcesD. encourage energy preservation35. We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to ______.A. develop sustainable productsB. explore new natural resourcesC. make full use of natural resourcesD. deal with the major challenge第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。