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步步高高考英语单元检测1-4

步步高高考英语单元检测1-4
步步高高考英语单元检测1-4

步高高考单元检测(1-4)

第一节单项填空(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分) 步1.---This is for you.

----You _____ have! I don’t know how to thank you.

A musn’t

B couldn’t

C needn’t

D shouldn’t

2. ---I reminded you not to forget the appointment.

---______. But I did forget.

A. So did you

B So I did

C So you did

D So I do

3. The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing_____ should have attracted the government’s attention.

A soliving

B solve

C to love

D solved

4. ______the public schools with the private schools, the guide book gives us a clear idea about the differences between them.

A Having compared

B Compared

C To compare

D to be compared.

5. She had no idea how it______ that her husband net with trouble again.

A come about

B come across

C came out

D came up

6. –Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

--Sorry t say I didn’t. It was _____ a meeting than a party.

A more of

B rather than

C less of

D more or less

7. _____ the danger from enemy action, people had t deal with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything. A As soon as

B As long as

C As far as

D As well as

8. The amount of paper a country uses shows_______, some people say.

A How far advanced the country is

B how advanced the country is far

C how advanced far is the county

D how far is th country advanced

9. Their produces enjoy 30 percent_____ of the market in this country because both the quality and their sevices are fine.

A feature

B share

C discount

D sales.

10. After more than ten minutes’s break, the speaker______ the story from where he left off.

A kept on

B went on

C made up

D took up

11. At last the police found the ______ boy in a ______ house.

A lost; deserting

B losing; deserted

C losing; deserting

D lost; deserted

12. The people of the two countries are doing all that they can to strengthen their friendship that they____ during those hard years.

A set

B made

C developed

D had

13. The employees have not been ______ since the new manger took over this company last month.

A regulary

B normaly

C absolutely

D ordingarily

14. It is difficult for any of the us to eat better, exercise, and sleep enough, _____ we know we should.

A because

B even though

C as if

D unless

15. You’ll never know the diffilculty I had_____ this job.

A seeking

B sought

C to seek

D been enough

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was Chrismas time, and although there wasn't money for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate it. I had saved $120 fro presents to be___16__ by all five of us. I gave each of the four kids a twenty-dollar bill and __17___ them t look for gifts about four dollars each.

Back in the car driving home, everyone was high Christmas spirits,___18___ and talking about what they had_19____. My younger daughter, Ginger, who was about eight years old, was unusually quiet. I__20____ she had only one small,__21___ bag with her. I could see enough through the plastic _____22__ to tell that she had bought candy bars—fifty-cent candy bars! I was so_23____.

I wanted to yell at her, ___24___ id didn’t say anything until we hot home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the __25____, ready to be angry again when I ___26__ her what she had done with the __27___. This is what she told me.

“ I was looking around,_28_____ wat to buy, and I stopped to __29____ the little cards on one of the Salvation Arm’s ‘Giving Tress’. One of the cards was for a little girl four years old, and all she_30___ for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the __31____ and bought the doll for__32__ and took it to the Salvation Arrmy booth.”

“I __33__ had enough money left to buy candy bars for us,” Ginger_34___.”“ But we have so much and she doesn’t have anything.”

One hearing what she said. I never felt so___35__ as I did that day.

16. A put B taken C shared D collected

17.Aremined B helped C forbade D forced

18. Aquarreling B thinking C laughing D bought

19. Aseen B planned C refused D took

20.Anoted B checkded Cthought D took

21.Abeautiful B dirty Cflat Dexpensive

22.Apaper Bmodel Cbox Dbag

23.Apround Bnervous Ccareful Dangry

24.Athough Bbut Cbecause Dso

25.Adoor Bwindow Cdrawer Dbook

26.Apunished Bthank Cshowed Dasked

27.Amoney Bpresent C candy Ddoll

28.Aagreeing on B asking for Cthingking of D pointing out

29.Aappreciate B read C produce D buy

30.Awanted B answered C looked Dsent

31.A shelf B wall C tree D toy

32.A me B us C her D you

33.A luckily B mostly C only D surprisingly

34.A continued B regretted C apologized D smiled

35. A itch B silly C serious D calm

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

People can enjoy visiting some major inmperial temples where emperors nature on various scared day.

Temple of Moon(Yuetan)

Built in 1530, the roughy 8-hectare Temple of Moon, or Yuetan Park, to the west of the imperial city was the site of imperical sacrifices to the moon.

In the past decades, bushs and fruit trees have been planted here. In 1969, an 180-meter-tall television broadcasting tower was erected in the park, taking up about one-eighth of its total space. Opening hours: 6 a.m- 9p.m

Location : 6Yuetan Beijie, Xicheng District. Beuses to get there:15,19,823.

Temple of Earth(Ditan)

The temle of Earth, or Ditan Park, near the North Second Ring Road, is where emperors prayed to the earth for favorable weather and national prosperity. Built during the Ming Dynasty in 1530, it is only existing place to worship the earth.

The srrounding areas have become an open space for people to engage in leisurely activeities. Since the late 198s, traditional teimple fairs have been held regularly during the Chinese lunar new year.

Opening hours: 6a.m-9 p.m

Location : A2 Di’anmenwai, Chaoyang District. Buses to get there : 13, 27, 104, 108, 116, or take the subway to get off at Yonghegong to go north.

Temple of Sun(Ritan)

The temple fo sun, or Ritan Park, ineastern Beijing, is located near the Jianguomen arear and adjacent(邻近的)embassy district. It is a short walk from the Yong’anli subway station on the Line1. the altar was built in 130 as a place for emperors to make ritual sacrifices to the sun.

It features expansive gardens and a small lake. A mural wall, the park’s main scenic attraction now, was a piece of artwork created about 20years ago to draw more sightseers. The park is also known for its blossoing lotusers.

Opening hours: 6 a.m- 9 p.m

Location :6 Ritan Beilu, Chaoyang District. Buses to get there:1,4, 28, 43,57,120.

36. What kind of people is the text manily written for?

A. parents B students C tourists. D teachers

37.You can take a No._____ bus if you want to visit The Temple of Sun.

A 19. B104 C 108 D120

38.If you want to worshios the earth, you must to to_______.

A Yuetan Park

B Ditan Park

C Ritan Park

D Beilu Park

39.The underlined word”erected” can be replaced by____.

A set up

B torn down

C given up

D put down

B

Climate change, pollution, overuse of water and development are killing some of the world’s most famous rivers including China’s Yangtze, India’s Ganges and Africa’s Nile, WWF said on Tuesday. At the global launch of its report “Word’s To 10 Rrivers at Risk,” the group said many river could dry out, affecting hundreds of millions of people and killing unique aquatic(水生的) life.

“If these rivers die, millions will lose their livelihoods, biodiversity(生物多样化) will be destroyed on a massive scale, there will be less fresh water and agriculture, resulting in less food security,”said Ravi Singh, Secretary Gneneral of WWF-India. The report, launched ahead of “World Water Day” today, also cited the Rio Grande in the united States, the Mekong and Indus in Asia, Europe’s Danube, La Plata in South America and Australia’s Murray-Darling as in need of greater protection. Revers are the world’s main source of the fresh watr and WWF says about half of the availabe supply is already being used up. Dams have destoryed habitats and cut rivers off from their flood plains , while cliamte change could affect the seasonal watr flows that feed them, the report said. Fish populations, the top source of protein and over rall life support fro hundreds of thousands of communities, worldwide, are also being threatened, it found. The Yangtze basin is one of the most pollute rivers in the world because of dedcades of heavy industrialization, damming and huge influxes(流入) fo sediment(积淀)from land converison.

Climate change, including higher temperatures, also means serious consequences for fishery productivity, water supply and political security in Africa’s arid Nile basin. Tributaries(支流) flowing into the Ganges are dying up because of irrigation, WWF said.

40. What does the text manily about?

A saving fresh water in our life

B How to protect our rivers

C An important discovery

D World’s top 10 revers at risk.

41. The top 10 reivers are fast dying as a result of the following EXCEPT_____.

A climate change

B wasting water

C pollution

D dams

42, WWF si probably a mane of _______.

A an organization

B a newspaper

C a magzine

D a report

43. India’s Gange is dying up because of _____.

A overuse

B industrifal development

C serious pollution

D much irrigation

C

In order pople with mild cognitive(认知) impairment(损害), having a drink now and then – up to an average of one drink of alcohol each day---- may delay progression to dementia(痴呆症) , new research suggests.

“While many studies have assessed([评价) alcohol consumption and cognitive function in ghe elderly, this is the first study to look at how alcohol consumption affects the rate of mild cognitive impairment to dementia,” study authors Dr. Solfrizzi and Dr.Panza, from the University of Bari in Italy, said in a statement.

In the study, reported in the medical journal Neurology, the researchers assessed the occurrences of mild cognitives impairment in 1,445 sujectes and the progression to dementia in 121 patients with mild cognitive impairment.

The participants were 65 between 84 years of age at the start of the study, and they were followed for 3.5 years. Alcohol weas assessed before the survey.

Dringking was not associated with the development of mild cognitive impairment, according to the report. However, once mild impairment occurred, subjects who had one drink per day of alcohol had an 85 percent reduce risk of dementia compared with those who didn’t drink.

The benefit was seen with both alcohol in general and with wine in particular.

Having more than one drink a day, however, offered no protection against dementia with abstaining(), the reported indicates.

44. “Neurology” in paragraph 3 I smost probably a name of ______.

A a newspaper

B a magazine

C an article

D a play

45. It can be inferred that______.

A experts have studied hwo alcohol consumption affects mild cognitive impairment for the first time

B the participants didn't have alcohol before the survey

C drinking shouldn’t be responsible for the development of mild cognitive impairment

D having more than a drink a day causes more benefit

46.______ was not likely to cause the people with mild cognitive impairment to reduce risk of dementia.

A Soft drink

B Beer

C Wine

D Milk

47. Old people with mild cognitive impairment had better_____.

A rest more

B exercise more

C have a drink now and then

D go to see doctors regularly.

D

How could we possibly think keeping animals in cages in unnatrual enviroments—mostly for enterment purpose –is fair and respectful?

Zoo officials say that they are conerned about animals. However, most zoo remain “collection” of interesting “things”rather than protective habitates(栖息地). Zoos teach people that it is to keep animals bored , lonely, and far from their natural homes.

Zoos claim to educate people and save endaganged species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animal’s natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoo keep animals in samll spaces of cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range. The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t ususally take care of the animals’ natural needs.

The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no rivacy and little oportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unususal and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis, A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in samll spaces or cages. Another study showd that elephants spend 22 percent of their time amking repeat head movemetns or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.

Futhermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding(圈养繁殖) of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoo talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dyin out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?

Actually , we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasaons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animal’ life in zoos?

48. How would the author describe the animals’ life in zoos?

A Dangerous

B Unhappy

C Natural

D Simple

49. In the state of zoochosis, animals ______ according to the passage.

A remain in cages

B behave strangly

C often attack other animals

D enjoy walking around

50. What does the author try to argue in the passage?

A Zooes are not worth the public support

B Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals

C Zoos should treat animals as human beings

D Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment

51. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his agrument mainly by_______.

A pointing out the faults in what zoo do

B giving examples of animals in the wild

C questioning the way animals live

D discussing the advantages of natural habitats

E

As De Witt Wallace lay in bed recovering fro injuries that he unfortunately came by in World War I , he found there was a wealth of interesting information to read. Realizing few people would have the time to get through all this infromation, he knew exactly what to do. In 1920, this young American presented a sample magazine containing shortened articles to publishers across America. However , al lturned him down.

Underred, De Witt and his new bride Lila Bell Acheson published the first issue of Readers Digest in February 1922. Working from home, the Wallace printed 5,000 copies, which were sold by mail to 1,5000 people and priced at 25 cents. From these humble (卑微的) beginning grew the world’s most widely-read magazine.

The magazine became popular and, by 1935, sales topped one million. In 1938, the first international edition was publised in the United Kindom. During World War II, editions were publised for the first time in Latin America and Sweden. After the war Reader’s Digest moved into Austrila, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Nor-way, South Arica and Switzerland. In 1950, Reader’s Didgest published its shortened Books(now known as Select Editions in Australia). In 1959, music, the first non-print produce line, was introduced. In 1962, Reader’s Digest revolutionized direct mail by introducing easy-to-enter Sweepstakes and a year later the first Reader’s Digest general book was published. In 1986, video was added to the Reader’s Digest produce line.

In 1973, the Wallaces gave up active management of Reader’s Digest. De Witt died in 1981, aged 91; Lila in 1984, aged 94. with no heirs(继承人) to the Wallace empire to take control, Reader’s

Digest became a public company in the early 1990s and is now headed by a Chielf Executive Officer and Chairman of the Broad.

52. What is the purpose of De Witt Wallace creating the earliest magazine?

A to become wealthy

B to offer people information

C to heal the wounds from the war

D to turn down uninteresting stories

53. When did De Witt make his first trial of the magazine?

A before the World War I

B In 1920

C In 1922

D In 1935

54. What is mainly talked about in the first two paragraphs?

A the first issue of Read’s Digest

B the first trial De Witt Wallace’s dream

C De Witt Wallace’s character and marriage

D the humble beginnings of Reader’s Digest.

55. What can be known about Reader’s Digest from the passage?

A Reader’s Digest only published shortened or general books.

B After World War II Reader’s Digest was published all over the world

C Reader’s Digest was first private-owned and later public –owned

D Reader’s Digest has always been headed by a Chief Executive Office.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原文没有错的不要改。

Music is most important part of our lives. Music

is about dancing , drinking , eating, loving or thinking. Some

songs remind us of our childhood and youth. Others reminded

us of the people about whom we love. Many important occasions

like a wedding has special music. Every nation ahsd a national song.

With years passed, music grows and changes. Mordern science

has also changed music. Invention like records, radios,movies,

electric instruments, tapes, recorders and videos have changed the way we play and listen to music; they have helped making

music be an important form of international communication.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

电视台“英语沙龙”栏目组织中学生就“中学生要不要参加社会实践”进行讨论。同学们对参加社会实践进行了广泛的讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息,用英语作一小结性发言。词数

1-4 答案

1-5 DBDAA

6-10 ADABD

11-15DCABA

16-20CACDA

21-25CDDBA

26-30DACBA

31-35CCCAA

36-40CDBAD

41-45BADBC

46-50CCBBA

51-55ABBDC

改错

56 ^most the/ a

57 abou t→ for

58 reminded→remind

59 去掉about

60 第一个 has 改为have

61passed → passing

62 invention inventions

63. 正确

64.making→make

65. 去掉be

参考范文

Hello, everyone. We have just had a heated discussion about whether middle school students should take part in social practice or not. Now I’m going to give you a

brief summary.

Two third of the students think it necessary for them to take part in social practice. They think it a good chance to go and learn something about society. They believe they can learn a great deal of what they are unalbe to learn in class. Of course the school authorities should organize the activities well and give them proper guidance. However, they are still one third who hold the view that it isn’t necessary for them to have social practice. And they think it a waste of their precious time that they should spend on their lessons.

高考英语高频词汇检测复习

v1.0 可编辑可修改单词连连看:选出英语单词相对应的中文含义,并将选项填在对应单词的序号前面 ()1. announce .关心;v.涉及()2. available B.宣布 () C.突破 () D.卓越的,非凡的 ().潜在的,n.潜能 () F.可获得的 ()G.发明 ()H.决定,下决心 ()I.效力,有效性 ()J.偶然的,意外的 ()1. intellect A.拿回,撤销()2. mystery B.诗歌的,诗意的()3. figure out C.有智慧的,聪明的 ()4. take back D.传达,运输()5. cling to E.解决,算出,指出 ()6. get sick of F.目前的,现存的()G.坚持,依附,粘住 ()8. poetic H.秘密,神秘 ()9. convey I.生病,对...厌倦()J.情绪的,易激动的 BFAHC IDJEG CHEAG IJBDF ()1. risk .交易;v.讨价还价()2. balance B.乞讨,恳求 ()3. bargain C.背叛,泄露 ()4. bother .风险;v.冒...的危险()5. beg E.打败,敲打 ()6. behave F.烦扰,打扰 ()7. benefit G.表现,举止,运转()8. betray H.责备 ()9. beat .利益;v.有利于().平衡;结算v.使平衡()1. book (v.) A.埋葬,隐藏()2. break .检查,核实;n.支票()3. bury C.对...索费,充电,控告 () D. n. v.挑战 () E.环绕四周 () F.随身携带,搬,扛 ()G.预定,登记 ()H.弄坏,打破(记录);休息 () (v.) I.取消 () around J.担任 DJAFB GICEH GHAFI DBCJE () A.澄清,阐明 ().教练; v.训练() C.完成 () D.分类,分等()=remove E.安慰

2019版步步高高中物理必修一模块要点回眸——精讲

第5点 匀变速直线运动的五个公式及其选用原则 时间(t )、位移(x )、速度(初速度v 0、末速度v t )、加速度(a )是描述运动的几个重要物理量,它们可以组成许多运动学公式.在匀变速直线运动中,以下这五个公式是最基本的,记好、理解好这几个公式,对于学好物理是至关重要的! 一、两个基本公式 1.位移公式:x =v 0t +12 at 2 2.速度公式:v t =v 0+at 二、三个推导公式 1.速度位移公式:v t 2-v 02=2ax 2.平均速度公式:v =v 0+v t 2=2 t v 3.位移差公式:Δx =aT 2 三、公式的选用原则 1.能用推导公式求解的物理量,用基本公式肯定可以求解,但有些问题往往用推导公式更方便些. 2.这五个公式适用于匀变速直线运动,不仅适用于单方向的匀加速或匀减速(末速度为零)直线运动,也适用于先做匀减速直线运动再反方向做匀加速直线运动而整个过程是匀变速直线运动(如竖直上抛运动)的运动. 3.使用公式时注意矢量(v 0、v t 、a 、x )的方向性,通常选v 0的方向为正方向,与v 0相反的方向为负方向. 对点例题1 一个滑雪运动员,从85 m 长的山坡上匀加速滑下,初速度为1.8 m /s ,末速度为5.0 m/s ,他通过这段山坡需要多长时间? 解题指导 解法一:利用公式v t =v 0+at 和x =v 0t +12 at 2求解. 由公式v t =v 0+at ,得at =v t -v 0,代入x =v 0t +12at 2有:x =v 0t +(v t -v 0)t 2,故t =2x v t +v 0 =2×855.0+1.8 s =25 s. 解法二:利用公式v t 2-v 02=2ax 和v t =v 0+at 求解.

2012届步步高高考英语大二轮专题复习与增分策略训练:活页练(21)

活页练(二十一) A (2011·大纲全国卷·C) Student Membership—Cambridge Arts Cinema Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival.Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the 1.Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema? A.The Cambridge Film Festival. B.Meetings with film-makers. C.The preview screening. D.Monthly premieres. 2.If you’re a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema,you will enjoy free ________. A.Darkroom Gallery shows B.mailed programmes C.special film events D.film shows

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