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汽车英语试题及答案

汽车英语试题及答案
汽车英语试题及答案

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1. chassis

2. driving system

3. internal combustion engine

4. steering system

5. braking system

6. diesel engines

7. water pump

8. the ignition distributor 9. oil pan 10. timing gear 11. cylinder block 12. cylinder head 13. oil pan 14. connecting rod 15. valve spring 16. radiator

17. water-cooling system 18. air-cooling system 19. lubrication system 20. oil filter

21. mass airflow sensor 22. throttle position sensor 23. intake air temperature sensor 24. crankshaft position sensor 25. fuel tank 26. EGR valve 27. muffler 28. air filter

29. manual transmission 30. reverse idler gears 31. differential

32. one-way clutch 33. throttle valve 34. main reducer 35. running gear

36. power steering 37. steering column

1. 底盘

2. 传动系统

3. 内燃机

4. 转向系

5. 制动系统

6. 柴油机

7. 水泵

8. 分电器

9. 油底壳 10. 正时齿轮 11. 汽缸体 12. 汽缸盖 13. 油底壳 14. 连杆 15. 气门弹簧 16. 散热器 17. 水冷系统 18. 风冷系统 19. 润滑系统 20. 机油滤清器 21. 空气流量传感器 22. 节气门位置传感器 23. 进气温度传感器 24. 曲轴位置传感器 25. 油箱 26. EGR 阀 27. 消声器 28. 空气滤清器 29. 手动变速器 30. 倒档齿轮 31. 差速器 32. 单项离合器 33. 节气门

34. 主减速器 35. 行驶系统 36. 助力转向系统 37. 转向柱

38. anti-lock brake system 39. wheel cylinder 40. master cylinder 41. charging system 42. alternating current 43. voltage gauge 44. starting system 45. ignition system 46. spark plug 47. clutch 48. gearbox 49. universal joint 50. propeller shaft 51. generator

52. crankshaft and connecting rod mechanism 53. valve gear 54. fuel system 55. exhaust pipe 56. exhaust manifold 57. in-line engines 58. spark plugs 59. injection 60. piston ring 61. piston pin 62. valve clearance 63. coolant 64. water jacket 65. splash lubricating 66. pressure lubricating 67. exhaust gas oxygen sensor 68. fuel pressure regulator 69. air/fuel ratio

70. evaporative Emission Controls 71. positive crankcase ventilation 72. Emission Control System 73. intake air temperature sensor 74. supercharger

38. 防抱死制动系统(ABS )

39. 制动轮缸 40. 制动主缸 41. 充电系统 42. 交流电 43. 电压表 44. 启动系统 45. 点火系统 46. 火花塞 47. 离合器 48. 变速器 49. 万向节 50. 驱动轴 51. 发电机 52. 曲柄连杆机构

53. 配气机构 54. 燃油供给系统 55. 排气管 56. 排气歧管 57. 直列式发动机 58. 火花塞 59. 喷油器 60. 活塞环 61. 活塞销 62. 气门间隙 63. 冷却液 64. 水套 65. 飞溅润滑 66. 压力润滑 67. 氧传感器 68. 燃油压力调节器 69. 空燃比 70. 燃油蒸发控制 71. 曲轴箱强制通风 72. 排放控制系统 73. 进气温度传感器 74. 增压器

75. universal joint 76. coil spring

77. clutch 78. torque converter 79. planetary gear 80. vehicle stability 81. leaf spring

82. hydraulic power steering system

83. steerable wheel 84. brake fluid 85. disc brake 86. warning light 87. direct current 88. charging indicator 89. starting motor 90. ignition coil 91. air bags

75. 万向节 76. 螺旋弹簧 77. 离合器 78. 液力变矩器 79. 行星齿轮

80. 车辆稳定性 81. 钢板弹簧 82. 液压助力转向系统

83. 前转向轮 84. 制动液

85. 盘式制动器 86. 警告灯 87. 直流电 88. 充电指示灯 89. 起动机 90. 点火线圈 91. 安全气囊

1、In other words, any automobile is composed of the sections such as engine, chassis,

body and electric system.

1、换句话说,任何一辆汽车都由发动机,底盘,车身和电器设备组成。

2、The top two rings are to keep the gases in the cylinder and are called compression

rings. The lower one prevents the oil splashed onto the cylinder bore from entering the combustion chamber, and is called an oil ring.

2、最顶的两道环保证活塞与气缸壁间密封的环叫做气环。底下的一道防止机油飞溅到缸筒从而窜入燃烧室的环叫做为油环。

3、With a water cooling system, the heat produced by an engine is carried by cooling

water to the radiator for dissipation.

3、在水冷却系统中,由发动机产生的热量通过冷却水在散热器进行散热。

4、The lubrication system is composed of oil pan, oil pump, oil filters, oil pressure

regulators, oil coolers and oil sensors.

4、润滑系统是由油底壳,机油泵,机油滤清器,油压调节器,机油散热器和机油压力传感器组成。

5、The crankshaft position sensor is used to detect the crankshaft angle and engine

speed

5、曲轴位置传感器是用来检测的曲轴转角和发动机转速

6、Traditional springs and dampers are referred to as passive suspensions. If the

suspension is externally controlled then it is a semi-active or active suspension.

6、传统的弹性元件和减震器都是被动悬架系统。如果它能从外部控制,那就成为半主动或主动悬架系统。

7、ABS wheel speed sensors are installed at each wheel, and they transmit wheel

and tire speed information to the computer.

7、防抱死制动系统车轮转速传感器安装在每个车轮,这些传感器将车轮和轮胎的转速信号传给电脑。

8、 Rear-wheel ABS is designed to maintain directional stability and prevent the

vehicle from skidding sideways in emergencies

8、后轮防抱死制动系统用来保持方向稳定性,在紧急状态下防止车辆侧滑。

9、An engine is mainly composed of two mechanisms and five systems.

9、发动机主要有两大机构五大系统组成。

10、The valve gear is composed of timing gears, a camshaft, tappets, valves, spring with fasteners and valve guides.

10、配气机构由正时齿轮、凸轮轴、挺柱、气门、带有锁紧装置的弹簧和气门导管组成。

11、Engine lubricating systems are usually divided into two types: splash, pressure feed.

11、发动机润滑系通常有压力润滑和飞溅润滑两种方式。

12、The engine ECU calculates the optimum fuel injection volume, and causes the

injectors to inject the fuel.

12、发动机ECU计算出最适宜的燃油喷射量,然后使喷油器喷射燃油。

13、Emissions from a gasoline driven motor vehicle usually come from 4 sources : the fuel tank, fuel injection system, the crankcase, and the exhaust system.

13、汽油车的排放物通常有以下四个来源:油箱、燃油喷射系统、曲轴箱通风、排放系统。

14、The typical drive line comprises clutch, transmission, drive shaft, final drive, differential and the driving wheels.

14、典型传动系统一般包括离合器、变速器、传动轴、主减速器、差速器和驱动轮等六个部分。

15、Two types of transmission are the manual and the automatic .

15、变速器可分为手动式和自动式两种。

16、 ABS wheel speed sensors are installed at each wheel, and they transmit wheel and tire speed information to the computer.

16、防抱死制动系统车轮转速传感器安装在每个车轮,这些传感器将车轮和轮胎的转速信号传给电脑。

17、The ignition system is divided into two circuits: the primary and the secondary.

17、点火系统分为两个电路:初级回路和次级回路。

1.Many pollution control devices are designed to reduce emissions from the exhaust system. This is done by using many new systems and modifying others. These modifications include design changes to the ignition system, carburetor,intake manifold, combustion chamber and camshaft. Other changes include using a higher temperature thermostat and lowering comperssion ratios. This results in lower combustion temperatures and therefore reduces NOx.

1、许多污染控制装置的设计,,以减少排气系统废气排放。这是通过使用许多新的系统和修改等。这些修改包括点火系统,化油器,进气歧管,燃烧室和凸轮轴。其他变动包括使用更高温度的温控器和降低压缩比,降低燃烧温度,因此减少了NOx

2.The ignition distributor has several functions. It opens and closes the (primary ) ignition circuit. It distributes the high tension current to the respective (cylinders ) of the engine. It also has a mechanism that controls the (firing ) at which the breaker points open, thereby advancing or (retarding ) the spark in accordance with engine requirements.

2、分电器有多种功能。它打开和关闭(初级)点火电路。并将高压电分配到发动机的各自气缸。它也有一个控制机构,根据发动机的要求,在打开断路器触点时减少触点火花(烧蚀)。

3、There are two basic types of automatic transmissions based on whether the vehicle is (rear ) wheel drive or (front ) wheel drive.On a rear wheel drive car, the transmission is usually (mounted ) to the back of the engine. A drive shaft connects the rear of the transmission to the (final drive ) which is located in the rear (axle) and is used to send (power ) to the rear wheels.On a front wheel drive car, the transmission is usually combined with the final drive to form what is called a (transaxle). Front axles are connected directly to the transaxle and provide power

to the front wheels.

3、根据车辆是否(前)(后)轮驱动或四轮驱动有两种基本类型的自动变速器。后轮驱动的汽车,变速器通常(安装)到发动起后面。驱动轴连接传输到后轮减速器,提供发动机功率。前轮驱动的汽车,变速器通常始终与发动机相结合,形成所谓的驱动桥。前轮的前车轴是直接连接到驱动桥提供动力。

4、The charging indicator device most commonly used is a simple on/off warning lamp. The main parts of the charging system include, the battery, the alternator; the voltage regulator, which is usually integral to the alternator; a charge warning, or indicator light; and wiring that completes the circuits.

4、最常用的充电指示装置是一个简单的开/关警告灯。充电系统的主要部件包括,电池,交流发电机,,带充电警告指示灯的电压调节器都是的发电机电路组成部分。

新 全 汽车专业英语期末试卷

汽车专业英语期末试卷 (100分) 一选择题(10分) 1 It does not only have economic effects but also provide C job opportunities A numerous B difficult to count C countless D a lot of 2 the electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various B that control their use A the socket B switches C the charger D battery 3 suspension is the term given to the system of springs . Shock absorbers and B that connects a vehicle to its wheels . A contact B linkages C meet D thing of 4 A solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump along like a brick out house. A even though B even if C although D since

5 the frame A two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheels A consists of B be made up of C include D reason 二把下面的表达式转化为中文或英文(20分) 1 邮车 mail van 6 sedan 轿车 2 赛车 racing car 7 bumper 保险杠 3 救护车 ambulance 8 lamp 灯 4 越野车 off -road vehicles 9 tire 轮胎 5 洒水车 sprinkler 10 hood 发动机罩 三把下面的简写正确搭配(10分) FWD electrical suspension control system TD Four -wheel drive AT anti -lock brake system ABS turbo diesel ESCS automatic transmission 四写出下面单词的全称及意思 (10分) 1 SUV 运动型多功能用车 sports utility vehicle

最新中职教材《汽车专业英语》教案

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汽车专业英语翻译综合

第一章汽车总论 1)Today’s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine, chassis and electrical equipment 。P1 现在的车辆一般都由15000多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。这些零部件主要分为四类:车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。 2)The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline (also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train. P3 发动机作为动力设备,常见的类型是内燃机,其原理是通过发动机缸内的液体燃料燃烧而产生能量。发动机可分为两类:汽油机(点燃式)和柴油机(压燃式),都属于热力发动机。燃料燃烧产生热量使缸内气压上升,产生的能量驱动轴旋转,并传递给动力传动系。 第二章内燃机 1)Power train system: conveys the drive to the wheels 2)Steering system: controls the direction of movement 3)Suspension system: absorbs the road shocks 4)Braking system: slows down the vehicle P4 传动系把发动机输出的扭矩传递给驱动轮。传动系包括离合器(对应机械变速器)或液力变矩器(对应液力自动变速器)、变速器、驱动轴、主减速器、差速器和驱动桥。 5)Drum brakes have a drum attached to the wheel hub, and braking occurs by means of brake shoes expanding against the inside of the drum. With disc brakes, a disc attached to the wheel hub is clenched between two brake pads. P6 鼓式制动器的制动鼓和轮毂连接,制动蹄张开压紧制动鼓内侧从而产生制动。在盘式制动器上,连着轮毂的制动盘被紧紧夹在两个制动块之间。 1)Linking the piston by a connecting rod to a crankshaft causes the gas to rotate the shaft through half a turn.The power stroke"uses up"the gas,so means must be provided to expel the burnt gas and recharge the cylinder with a fresh petrol-air mixture:this control of gas movement is the duty of the valves;An inlet valve allows the mixture to enter at the right time and an exhaust valve lets out the burnt gas after the gas has done its job . P10 活塞通过连杆和曲轴连接,使得气体带动曲轴旋转半圈。作功冲程耗尽了所有的气体,这样就必须采取相应的措施排出废气并且向气缸内充入新的可燃混合气:气体的运动由气门来控制。进气门使可燃混合气在恰当的时刻进入气缸,排气门使燃烧后的废气排出气缸。 2)The spark-ignition engine is an internal-combustion engine with externally supplied in ignition,which converts the energy cntained in the fuel to kinetic energy.The cycle of operations is spread over four piston strokes. To complete the full cycle it takes two revolutions of the crankshaft. P11 火花点火式发动机是由外部提供点火的内燃机,从而将含在燃料内的能量转化成动能。发动机的一个工作循环分布在活塞的四个行程中,一个完整的工作循环曲轴需要转动两圈。 3)The oil pump in the lubricating system draws oil from the oil pan and sends it to all working parts in the engine. The oil drains off and runs down into the pan. Thus,there is constant circulation of oil between the pan and the working parts of the engine. P15

汽车专业英语汇总 全

汽车英语词汇大全 轮椅升降机 Wheel chair lift 图例 legend 工位 station 吊运装置 overhead hoist 更衣室 restroom 1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout 合笼 mate 底盘平移台 chassis shuttle 车辆转移台 bus transfer 前围角板 front wall angle cover 后围侧板 rear wall side cover 保险杠bumper 三类底盘 three type chassis 左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side) 中涂 floating coat 拼装台 collector 切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting 内饰 trim 线束 harness 返工 re-doing 轮罩护板 wheel house 发车前准备 pre-delivery 举升 hoist 小批量产品 be pilot 2 套

two kits 配电站 power transformer substation 裙板 skirt 发动机托架 engine holding frame 诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system 互换性 interchangeability 缩微图纸 microfiche files 总装 final assembly 磷化 phosphating 仪表板 dash board 切齐 trimming 结构完整性 structure integrity 自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus 改装厂 refitting factory 遮阳板 sun visor 随车工具 tool box 钢化玻璃 toughened grass 异形钢管 special steel pipe 全天候空调系统 full range A/C 强制通风 ram-air ventilation 停机时间 downtime 无公害柴油 clean diesel 宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat 防滑地板 no-skid floor 织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力

汽车专业英语期末考试题型说明

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汽车专业英语教案

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