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2018(江苏)高考英语一轮复习教案:1.2(b)经典句型 含答案

2018(江苏)高考英语一轮复习教案:1.2(b)经典句型 含答案
2018(江苏)高考英语一轮复习教案:1.2(b)经典句型 含答案

2018(江苏)高考英语一轮复习教案:1.2(b)经典句型

江苏高考英语一轮复习教案:1.2(b)经典句型

●模块一Unit 2

一、高考能力提升练习

【一】阅读理解

I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place.The time was about 5 o’clock in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to take my daughter from school.Our plan was to go swimming together.I had finished my work at 4 o’clock and then gone to the Post Office.Then I stopped off at a shop in order to get some fresh fruit.We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim.

I was driving along a high road on my way to my daughter’s school.Over my road was another road which was built like a bridge for cars coming to the other way.I was hungry so I put the bag of apples in the seat beside me and started to eat one.

Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side.Then my car started to shake!I didn’t know what was happening.Perhaps something had gone wrong with my car.I drove a little more slowly and then I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the car in front of me.

I found myself in the dark.I couldn’t move.The bottom parts of both of my legs and my feet were hurting badly and I couldn’t move them.All around me was quiet.But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise.Then I memorized (记起) what had happened.I had been in an earthquake.

For about two hours nobody came.Luckily I could reach the bag of apples,so at least I had plenty to eat.Then I heard people climbing towards me.A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken road.I called out,“I’m here!” I heard a shout.Soon a stranger climbed to the side of the road near my car.“How are you doing?” he asked.

“Not too bad,” I said,“But my feet and legs feel as if they’re broken.”“We’ll have you out of there just as soon as we can.” They didn’t get me out until the next morning.I had been in my car for fourteen hours.

1.When the earthquake took place,the writer was________.

A.on his way to the Post Office B.stopping off at a shop

C.doing some shopping D.under a road built like a bridge

解析:从第二段最后一句话可知,当地震发生时,作者正开车行驶在一条像桥一样的路的下面。这条路塌了下来,砸在了他的车上。

答案: D

2.The writer’s car began to move from side to side because________.

A.there was something wrong with his car

B.he ate apples as he drove

C.an earthquake began to happen

D.he drove too fast

解析:feel是系动词,后面跟有表语,我们知道当tire成tiring和tired时,才起到形容词的作用。

答案: C

3.Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A.When the earthquake happened,the writer was with his daughter together.

B.The writer’s legs and f eet were badly wounded in the earthquake.

C.The writer was saved as soon as the stranger climbed up the road.

D.The writer was so frightened that he forgot everything that happened around him.

解析:从短文的内容可知,作者在接他女儿之前发生了地震。因此,在地震发生时,他并没有和他女儿在一起。又从最后一段可知,他被救出时,已经到了第二天上午。因此,也不是在那位陌生人一看到他就把他救了出来。再从他被砸在路下面后不久,他就记起了所发生的事,所以,他并没有吓得什么也想不起来。只有他的腿和脚被严重砸伤是真实的。

答案: B

4.Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the writer?

a—A stranger climbed to the side of road near his car and asked how he was going.

b—The writer finished his work.

c—He felt his car shaking on his way to his daughter’s school.

d—He bought some fresh fruit in a shop.

e—He was saved the next morning.

f—The writer found himself in the dark.

g—He went to the Post Office.

A.b,g,d,c,f,a,e B.b,d,c,g,f,a,e

C.d,b,c,f,g,a,e D.c,a,f,g,b,d,e

解析:通读全文,我们可知,正确的顺序是:作者下班后,先去了邮局,又把车停在一家商店前,下车买了一些水果。在接他女儿的路上他感觉他的车子晃动,上面的公路塌了下来,将他砸在了路下面。他感觉自己处在黑暗之中,一位陌生人发现了他,第二天上午他被救了出来。

答案: A

5.From the passage we’re sure that the writer was________.

A.a teacher of a school B.a manager of a shop

C.a father of a girl D.a worker of a Post Office

解析:通过短文我们可以确切地知道作者是一位女孩的父亲,而无法确定作者是一位学校的

教师,一家商店的经理或一家邮局的工人。

答案:C。

【二】短文改错

(选自2017·日照检测)

Dear Tom,

I'm glad to hear that you are very interesting in Guoxue. Let me to give you a simple introduction to it.

Generally speaking, Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture, that includes philosophy, literature, history, music, painting and so on. Guoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China, especially for them students. Not only did it tell us how to study, but it also teaches us how to live. More and more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levels all over China.

If you want to get better understanding of Guoxue, you are welcome to China to learn it, feel it and enjoy it. I'm sure you'll benefit from living in two different culture.

I'm looking forward to see you soon in China.

Yours,

Wang Kai

参考答案:

Dear Tom,

I'm glad to hear that you are very interesting

interested

in Guoxue. Let me to give you a simple introduction to it.

Generally speaking, Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture,

that

which

includes philosophy, literature, history, music, painting and so on. Guoxue has

been playing an increasing

increasingly important part in China, especially for them

us

students. Not

only did

does

it tell us how to study, but it also teaches us how to live. More and more

Guoxue courses is

are

given in schools of different levels all over China.

If you want to get∧

a

better understanding of Guoxue, you are welcome to China to

learn it, feel it and enjoy it. I'm sure you'll benefit from living in two different culture

.

cultures

you soon in China.

I'm looking forward to see

seeing

Yours,

Wang Kai

二、经典句型

1.with复合结构

【原句呈现】The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.

【考点聚焦】

▲“with+宾语+宾补”所构成的with的复合结构。该结构中可以用“形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓

语动词”。该结构在句中可以作状语,还可作定语。

He is used to sleeping with the window open(窗户开着).

Who left the room with the light on(让灯亮着)?

The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand(手上拿着一本书).

The girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind her(身后站着她的母亲).

With all the things she needed bought(买了所需的东西), she left the shop happily.

With so many books to read(有那么多书要读), I have no time to chat with you. ▲在“with+宾语+非谓语动词”结构中是用不定式、现在分词还是过去分词。

【考题研读】

①The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _______ them.

A. to follow

B. following

C. followed

D. follows

②John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.

A. finished

B. finishing

C. having finished

D.

was finished

③With a lot of difficult problems _______,the newly-elected President is having

a hard time .

A. settled

B. settling

C. to settle

D.

being settled

2.have+宾语+非谓语动词结构

【原句呈现】Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.

【考点聚焦】

▲“have+宾语+过去分词(也可以用:get+宾语+过去分词)”的结构,意为“使处于……状

态,使被做,有

某种遭遇或经历”。“have”这样用时我们称之为“使役动词”。“have+宾语+非谓语动词

结构”还有另外

两种形式:have +宾语+原形动词,意为.意为“让……做某事”,这时have与let,make

的用法相同;

have +宾语+现在分词,.意为“让……一直做某事”,有“听任,保持”之意。

▲在“have+宾语+非谓语动词”结构中,判断使用何种形式的非谓语动词;

▲判断“have”是不是作使役动词用。

【考题研读】

①Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.

A. check

B. checking

C. to check

D.

checked

②—Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?

—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob _______ you to your room.

A. show

B. shows

C. to show

D. showing

③I have a lot of readings _______ before the end of this term.

A. completing

B. to complete

C. completed

D. being

completed

3.feel like+从句结构

【原句呈现】Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t

respect us.

【考点聚焦】

▲该句中“feel like”后面跟的是省略了“that”的宾语从句,意为:觉得好像……。我们通常所碰到的是

“feel like”跟名词或动名词作宾语。顺便提一下本句中的“now that”:now that和seeing that, considering

that ,in that一样用来引导原因状语从句,表示“鉴于某个事实或显而易见的原因”,相当于since。其中

除in that外,其余三个都可以将that省略。

▲“feel like”跟名词或动名词作宾语。

【考题研读】

①Lydia doesn’t feel like _______ abroad. Her parents are old.

A. study

B. studying

C. studied

D. to study

②—Have you ever cheated anyone?

—Never. Of course, yet I don’t feel like _______ like a fool.

A. cheating

B. to cheat

C. cheated

D. being cheated

4.as if引导的状语从句

【原句呈现】Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.

【考点聚焦】

▲as if意为“似乎”或“好像”,相当于as though。as if 从句中可以用陈述语气(表示可能或真实的事情),

也可以用虚拟语气。as if后面还可以跟动词不定式或分词;

Mary loves the baby so much as if she were his mother.玛丽如此爱这个小孩,好像自己是小孩的妈妈一样。

He looked as if he had known the answer.他看上去好像已经知道答案了。

The patient opened his mouth as if to speak.病人张开嘴似乎有话要说。

He stared at the boy as if seeing him for the first time.他凝视那个男孩好像第一次见到他一样。

▲as if(though)从句中虚拟语气的运用;

▲as if(though)与其它连词的区别。

【考题研读】

①Don’t hand le the vase as if it _______ made of steel.

A. is

B. were

C. has been

D. had been

②Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______ he had done something very clever.

A .as if B. in case C. while D. though

③—Look at those clouds!

—Don’t worry. _______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.

A. Even if

B. As though

C. In case

D. If only

④They talked and smiled as usual _______ they had never quarreled with each other.

A. even though

B. because of

C. as though

D. as

5. every time引导的状语从句

【原句呈现】Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.

【考点聚焦】

▲句中every time是名词短语,它相当于连词,引导时间状语从句。有类似用法的词语还有:each time/any time/the first time/the next time/the last time等。

【考题研读】

①_______ I fail, my father will always tell me “If your dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”

A. Now that

B. Every time

C. The first time

D. The last time

②According to RocketNews24, more than a few others expressed hope that they too,

could find a gem _______ they chomp down on the seafood snack, losing a tooth or two notwithstanding.

A. when

B. the next time

C. next time

D. the instant

③_______ he went to the countryside to pay a visit, he wasted no time hearing

farmers' voices at home and in the fields.

A. Each time

B. In case

C. Even if

D. In time

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