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2014年重庆市初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试说明英语

2014年重庆市初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试说明英语
2014年重庆市初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试说明英语

2014年重庆市初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试说明

英语

一、考试范围

考试范围是教育部颁发的《全日制义务教育、普通高级中学英语课程标准(实验稿)》规定的第五级要求的内容。

二、考试形式

考试形式为闭卷、笔试。

三、试卷结构

1、内容

考试内容分为“理解”和“掌握”两个层次要求。只要求听懂、读懂并知道其意义,即为理解;在理解的基础上能进行运用,即为“掌握”。试题中作为考点的内容出自掌握部分的词汇和语法项目等。

对词汇的要求:详见词汇表。打▲号的词汇只要求理解。

对语法的要求:详见语法项目表。打▲号的语法项目只要求理解。

2、题型

表二:人机对话实验区县题型

四、考试内容与要求

(一)功能意念项目

1、社会交往

(1).问候(2). 介绍(3). 告别(4).感谢(5). 道歉(6). 邀请(7).请求允许(8). 祝愿和祝贺(9). 请求与提供帮助(10). 约会(11). 打电话(12). 就餐(13). 就医(14). 购物(15). 问路(16). 谈论天气(17). 语言交际困难(18). 提醒注意(19). 警告和禁止(20). 劝告(21). 建议(22).接受与拒绝

2、态度

(23). 同意和不同意(24).喜欢和不喜欢(25). 肯定和不肯定(26). 可能和不可能(27). 能够和不能够(28). 偏爱和优先选择(29). 意愿和打算(30).希望和愿望(31)表扬和鼓励(32)判断与评价

3、情感

(33)高兴(34)惊奇(35)关切(36)安慰(37)满意(38)遗憾

4、时间

(39)时刻(40)时段(41)频度(42)顺序

5、空间

(43)位置(44)方向(45)距离

6、存在

(46)存在与不存在

7、特征

(47)形状(48)颜色(49)材料(50)价格(51)规格(52)年龄

8、计量

(53)长度(54)宽度(55)高度(56)数量(57)重量

9、比较

(58)同级比较(59)差别比较(60)相似和差别

10、逻辑关系

(61)原因和结果(62)目的

(二).语音项目表(略)

(三)、词汇表(见后)

(四)、语法项目表(打“▲”号的项目只要求理解)

1). 词类:(1)名词(2)形容词(3)副词(4)动词(5)代词(6)冠词(7)数词(8)介词(9)连词(10)感叹词

▲2). 构词法:

(1)合成法

(2)派生法

(3)转化法

3). 名词

(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词3)专有名词4)所有格

4). 代词

(1)人称代词的主格和宾格形式

(2)物主代词的形容词与名词性形式

(3)反身代词

(4)指示代词

(5)不定代词

(6)疑问代词

5). 数词基数词和序数词

6). 介词词汇表中所列介词的用法

7). 连词词汇表中所列连词的用法

8). 形容词

(1)作定语、表语、宾语补足语的用法

(2)比较等级(原级、比较级、最高级)

9). 副词

(1)表示时间、地点、方式、程度疑问副词等的用法

(2)比较等级(原级、比较级、最高级)

10). 冠词

11). 动词

(1)动词的基本形式

(2)系动词

(3)及物动词和不及物动词

(4)助动词

(5)情态动词

12)时态

(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)现在完成时(6)过去进行时

13).被动语态

(1)一般现在时

(2)一般过去时

(3)一般将来时

14).非谓语动词

动词不定式

▲(1)作主语(2)作宾语(3)作宾语补足语▲(4)作定语(5)作状语(6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之后

15). 句子种类

(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式)

(2)疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句)

(3)祈使句(肯定式和否定式)

(4)感叹句

16 . 简单句的五种基本句型

第一种主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)

第二种主语+不及物动词(S+V)

第三种主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)

第四种主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)

第五种主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)

第六种there be句型

17). 并列句

18). 复合句

1)宾语从句

2)状语从句

①时间状语从句②条件状语从句③原因状语从句④比较状语从句⑤结果状语从句▲⑥目的状语从句⑦让步状语从句

▲3)定语从句

(五)、话题项目

1. 个人情况

2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人

3. 居住环境

4. 日常生活(5). 学校

6、个人兴趣

7、情感与情绪

8、人际交往

9、计划与安排10、节假日活动11、购物12、饮食13、卫生与健康14、安全与救护15、天气16、文娱与体育17、旅游与交通18、通讯19、语言学习20、自然21、世界与环境22、科普知识与现代技术23、历史与社会24、故事与诗歌

五、题型示例(略)

I. 听力测试。(共30分)

……

第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。

13. How long have they been there?

A. For 20 minutes.

B. For half an hour.

C. For 13 minutes.

14. How may the weather be?

A. Sunny.

B. Snowy.

C. Rainy.

你将听到:

M: The bus is moving slowly, right?

W: Yes, it is. We’ve been here for 30 minutes already.

M: I hope the movie is good.

W: So do I .Look! Too much cloud and it’s quite windy now. Do you think is’s going to rain?

M: I hope not!

W: Me too.

2014年重庆市中考词汇表

说明:

1.本词汇表仅供2014年中考使用。

2.词汇前标有▲符号是理解词汇,其余是掌握词汇。

3.部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。

4.基数词和序数词未单列完全。

A

a(an) art. 一(个、件…)

able a. 能够,有能力的

about prep. 关于,在各处,四处ad. 大约,到处,四处

above prep. 在…上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在…之上

▲absent a.缺席的;缺少的

accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)

▲across prep. 横过,穿过

▲act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏),行动,做事

▲active a. 积极的;活跃的;勤奋的

▲activity n. 活动;行动

address n. 地址

▲advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议

▲afford v. 给予,提供;买得起

afraid a. 害怕的,担心的

after ad. 在后,后prep. 在…之后,在…后面conj. 在…以后

afternoon n. 下午,午后

again ad. 再一次,再,又

against prep. 对着,反对

▲age n. 年龄,时代

ago ad. 以前

agree v. 同意,应允

air n. 空气,大气

▲alive a. 活着的,存在的

all ad. 全部地pron. 全部,全体人员 a. 全部,所有的,总,整

allow vt. 允许,准许

almost ad. 几乎,差不多

alone a. 单独的,孤独的

along ad. 向前,和…在一起,一同prep. 沿着,顺着

▲aloud adv. 大声地;出声地

already ad. 已经

also ad. 也

always ad. 总是,一直,永远

▲although conj.尽管,虽然

America n. 美国,美洲

American a. 美国的,美国人的n. 美国人

among prep. 在…中间,在(三个以上)之间

and conj. 和,有,而

angry a. 生气的,愤怒的

animal n. 动物

another a. 再一,另一,别的,不同的pron. 另一个

answer n. 回答,答复,回信,答案v. 回答,答复,回信,(作出)答案

any pron. (无论)哪一个,那些 a. 任何的,用于(疑问句、否定句),一些,什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁

anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁

anything pron. 什么事(物),任何事(物)

▲anywhere adv.在任何地方;无论何处

▲appear vi. 出现

apple n. 苹果

April n. 四月

▲area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面

arm n. 臂,支架,(美)武器,武力v. 以…装备,武装起来

around ad. 在周围,在附近prep. 在…周围,大约

arrive vi. 到达,达到

art n. 艺术,美术,技艺

▲artist n.艺术家

as ad & conj. 像…一样,如同,因为prep. 作为,当做

▲article n. 文章,物品,条款,冠词

ask v. 问,询问,请求,要求,邀请

asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡

at prep. 在(几点钟),在(某处)

attention n. 注意,(口令)立正!

August n. 八月

aunt n. 伯母,舅母,婶,姑,姨

Australia n. 澳洲,澳大利亚

▲Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人

autumn n. 秋天,秋季

▲avoid v. 避免

away ad. 离开,远离

B

baby n. 婴儿

back ad. 回(原处),向后n. 背后,后部,背

bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的,有害的,不利的,严重的

bag n. 书包,提包,袋子

ball n. 球,舞会

banana n. 香蕉

▲bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤

▲baseball n.棒球

basket n. 篮子

basketball n. 篮球

be aux v. (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) 是,成为

▲beach n. 海滨,海滩

▲bear n. 熊v. 承受,负担,承担,忍受,容忍

beat v.(beat, beaten)敲打,跳动,打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的

because conj. 因为

become (became, become) v. 变得,成为

bed n. 床

bedroom n. 寝室,卧室

▲beef n. 牛肉

before prep. 在…以前,在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手

behind prep. ad.(表示位置)在…后

believe v. 相信,认为

bell n. 钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物

below prep. 在…下面

beside prep. 在…旁边,靠近

best a.\ ad. ( good, well 的最高级)

between prep. 在(两者之间),在…中间

big a. 大的

bike=bicycle n. 自行车

bill n. 帐单,法案,议案,(美)钞票,纸币

bird n. 鸟

▲birth n.出生,出世;出生地

birthday n. 生日

bit n. 一点,一些,少量的

black a. 黑色的n. 黑色

blackboard n. 黑板

▲blind a. 瞎的

▲blood n.血,血液

▲blouse n.衬衫;衬衣;上装

blow (blew, blown) v. 吹,刮风,吹气

blue n & a. 蓝色,蓝色的

boat n. 小船,小舟

body n. 身体

book n. 书,本子

▲bored a.无聊的;无趣的;烦人的

▲boring a. 乏味的,无聊的

born a. 出生

borrow v. (向别人)借用,借

both pron. 两,双 a. 两者,双方

bottle n. 瓶子

▲bowl n. 碗

box n. 盒子,箱子

▲brave a.勇敢的

boy n 男孩

bread n. 面包

break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎),损坏,撕开n. 间歇breakfast n. 早餐

bridge n. 桥

bright a. 明亮的,聪明的

bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来

▲British a.英国的

brother n. 兄,弟

brown n & a. 棕色,棕色的

brush v & n. 刷,擦,刷子

build (built, built) v. 建筑,造

building n. 建筑物,房屋,大楼

bus n. 公共汽车

business n. (本分)工作,职业,职责,生意,交易,事业

busy a. 忙碌的

but conj. 但是,可是

buy (bought, bought) v. 买

by prep. 靠近,在…旁,在…时间,不迟与,被,用,由,乘(车…)

bye (bye-bye) interj. 再见

C

cake n. 蛋糕,糕点,饼

call v. 称呼,呼唤,喊,叫n. 喊,叫,电话,通话

▲camera n. 照相机,摄象机

can (could) modal v. 可能,能够,可以

Canada n. 加拿大

▲candy n. 糖果

▲cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子,(瓶子的)盖,(钢笔等的)笔套

▲capital n. 首都,省会,大写,资本

car n. 汽车,小卧车

card n. 卡片,名片,纸牌

care v. 介意…,在乎,关心n. 照料,保护,小心

careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的

▲carrot n.胡萝卜

carry v. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等

cat n. 猫

catch (caught, caught) v. 接住,捉住,赶上,染上(疾病)

▲carto on n.卡通片,动画片;连环漫画

▲cause n. 原因,起因v. 促使,引起,使发生

centre(美center)n. 中心,中央

▲century n. 世纪,百年

certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些

certainly ad. 当然

chair n. 椅子

▲chance n. 机会,可能性

change v. 改变,变化,更换,兑换

cheap a. 便宜的,贱

▲check n 检查,批改; v. 校对,核对,检查,批改

▲chemistry n. 化学

▲chess n. 棋

chicken n. 鸡,肌肉

child (pl. children) n. 孩子,儿童

China n.中国

Chinese a. 中国的,中国人的,中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人,中国话,汉语,中文chocolate n. 巧克力

▲choice n.选择;选择权

choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择

Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)

cinema n. 电影院,电影

▲circle n. 圆圈vt. 将…圈起来

city n. 市,城市,都市

class n. (学校里的)班,年级,课

classmate n. 同班同学

classroom n. 教室

clean a. 清洁的,干净的v. 弄干净,擦干净

clear a. 清晰的,明亮的,清楚的

clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的

▲climb v. 爬,攀登

clock n. 钟

close v. 关,关闭 a. & ad. 亲密的,近,靠近

clothes n. 衣服,各种衣物

▲cloud n.云;阴云;云状物

cloudy a.多云的,阴天的

▲club n. 俱乐部,纸牌中的梅花

▲coast n.海岸

coat n. 外套,涂层,表皮,皮毛

▲coffee n. 咖啡

▲coin n. 硬币

cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷,感冒,伤风

▲collect v. 收集,搜集

▲college n. 大学

colour (Am color) n. 颜色

v.给…着色,涂色

come (came, come) vi. 来,来到

▲comfortable a. 舒服的,安逸的舒服自在的

computer n. 电子计算机

▲concert n. 音乐会,演奏会

▲consider vt. 考虑;认为;考虑到;细想vi. 考虑;认为;细想

▲continue vi. 继续,延续;仍旧,连续

▲conversation n. 谈话,交谈

cook v. 烹调,做饭n. 炊事员,厨师

cool a. 凉的,凉爽的,酷

copy n. 抄本,副本,一本(份,册…)v. 抄写,复印,(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corner n. 角,角落,拐角

▲correct a.正确的;恰当的

cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱),花费n. 价格

▲cough n. & v. 咳嗽

▲could modal v. (can的过去式)可以…,(表示许可或请求)可以…,行

▲count vt. 数,点数

country n. 国家,农村,乡下

▲countryside n. 乡下,农村

course n. 过程,经过,课程

▲cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹

cover n. 盖子,罩,封面v. 覆盖,遮盖,掩盖

cow n. 母牛,奶牛

cross vt. 越过,穿过n. 十字形的东西

cry n & v. 叫喊,哭声,喊叫,哭

▲culture n. n. 文化,文明;修养;栽培

cup n. 茶杯

cut (cut, cut) v. 切,割,剪,削n. 伤口

▲cute a.可爱的;漂亮的;聪明的,伶俐的

D

dad (daddy) n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹

▲daily a.日常的

dance v & n. 跳舞

▲danger n. 危险

dangerous a. 危险的

dark n. 黑暗,暗处,日暮 a. 黑暗的,暗淡的,神色的

date n. 资料,数据

daughter n. 女儿

day n.(一)天、日,白天

dead a. 死的,无生命的

▲deaf a. 聋的

▲deal v. vt. 发牌;处理;给予;分配vi. 处理;做生意;对待;讨论dear a.亲爱的

December n.12月

decide v. 决定,下决心

▲decision n. 决定,决心

deep a. 深ad. 深,深厚

delicious a. 美味的,可口的

▲descri be vt. 描写,叙述

desk n. 书桌,写字台

▲develop v. (使)发展,(使)发达,(使)发育,开发vt. 冲洗(照片)diary n. 日记,日记簿

dictionary n. 词典,字典

die v. 死

▲dining n.进餐

▲difference n. 不同

different a. 不同的,有差异的

difficult a. 难的,艰难的,不易相处的

dig (dug , dug ) v. 挖;掘

dinner n. 正餐,宴会

dirty a. 脏的

discover vt. 发现

▲discuss vt. 讨论,辩论

▲discussion n. 讨论,辩论

▲dish n. 盘,碟,盘装菜,盘形物

divide v. 分开;划分;除;使产生分歧vi. 分开;意见分歧

do (did, done) v. 做,干(用于构成疑问句及否定句,第三人称单数现在时用does)

doctor n. 医生,大夫,博士

dog n狗

dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)

door n. 门

down ad. 向下prep. 沿着,沿…而下

draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画,绘制,拉,拖,提取(金钱)

▲dream (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n. 梦,梦想

dress n. 女服,连衣裙,(统指)服装,童装v. 穿衣,穿着

drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝,饮n. 饮料,喝酒

drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,开(车),驱赶

driver n. 司机,驾驶员

▲drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下,投递,放弃

dry v. 使…干,弄干,擦干 a. 干的,干燥的

duck n. 鸭子

dumpling n. 饺子

during prep. 在……期间,在……过程中

E

each a & pron. 每人,每个,每件

ear n. 耳朵,耳状物,听力,听觉

early a & ad. 早的,早地

earth n. 地球,土,泥,大地

▲earthquake n. 地震

east n. 东,东方,东部 a. 东方的,东部的,朝东的,从东方来的

ad. 在东方,向东方,从东方

easy a. 容易的,不费力的

eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃

▲education n. 教育,培养

egg n. 蛋,卵

eight num. 八

▲eighteen num. 十八

▲eighth num. 第八

▲eighty num. 八十

either a. 两方任一方的,二者之一conj. 二者之一,要么ad. (用语否定句或短语后)也▲elephant n. 象

eleven num. 十一

▲else a. 别的,其他的

email/ e-mail n. 电子邮件v. 发电子邮件

empty a. 空的

▲encourage v. 鼓励

end n. 末尾,终点,结束v. 结束,终止

▲enemy n.敌人,敌军

England n. 英格兰

English n. 英语 a. 英国的,英国人的,英语的

enjoy v. 欣赏,享受……之乐趣,喜欢

enough n. 足够,充足 a. 足够的,充分的ad. 足够地,充分地▲enter vt. 进入

▲environment n.环境

▲eraser n. 橡皮擦,黑板擦

▲especially ad. 特别,尤其

even ad. 甚至,连(……都),更

evening n. 傍晚,晚上

ever ad. 曾经,无论何时

every a. 每一,每个的

everybody pron. 每人,人人

▲everyday a.每天的,日常的

everyone pron. 每人,人人

everything pron. 每件事,事事

everywhere ad. 到处

exam =examination n. 考试,测试,检查,审查

example n. 例子,榜样

▲excellent a. 极好的,优秀的

except prep. 除……之外

excuse n. 借口,辩解vt. 原谅,宽恕

exercise vi. 锻炼n. 锻炼,做操,练习,习题

▲expect v. 预期,盼望,期待

expensive a. 昂贵的

▲experience n. 经验,经历

explain v. 解释,说明

▲express vt. 表达;快递adj. 明确的;迅速的;专门的n. 快车,快递eye n. 眼睛

F

face n. 脸v. 面向,面对

▲fact n. 事实,现实

factory n. 工厂

fail v. 失败,不及格,衰退

fall (fell, fallen) v. 落(下),降落,倒

family n. 家庭,家族,子女

famous a. 著名的

fan n. (电影、运动等的)迷,热心的爱好者(支持者)

far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad远的,远地

farm n. 农场,农庄

farmer n. 农民

fast a. 快的,迅速的,紧密的ad. 快地,迅速地,紧密地

▲fat a. 胖的,肥的

father n. 父亲

favourite (美favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人或物

▲fear n. 害怕;恐惧;敬畏;担心vt. 害怕;敬畏;为…担心vi. 害怕;敬畏;为…担心February n. 二月

▲feed (fed, fed) v. 喂养,饲养

feel (felt, felt) v. 感觉,觉得,摸,触

▲festival n. 节日

fever n. n. 发烧,发热;狂热

few pron & a. 不多,少数;不多的,少数的

field n. 田地,牧场,场地

▲fifteen num. 十五

fifth num. 第五

fifty num. 五十

▲fight n. 打架,战斗,斗志v. 对抗,打架

fill vt. 填空,装满

film n. 电影,影片,胶卷

find (found, found) v. 找到,发现,感到

fine a. 细的,晴朗的,美好的,(身体)健康的

▲finger n. 手指

finish v. 结束,完成

fire n. 火,火炉,火灾

first num. 第一 a & ad. 第一,首次,最初

fish n. 鱼,鱼肉vi. 钓鱼,捕鱼

▲fit a. 健康的,适合的v. (使)适合,安装

five num. 五

▲fix vt. 修理,安装,确定,决定

▲flag n. 标志;旗子

floor n. 地面,地板,(楼房的)层

flower n. 花

fly (flew, flown) v. (鸟、飞机)飞,(人乘飞机)飞行,(旗子等)飘动n. 飞行,苍蝇follow v. 跟随,仿效,跟得上

food n. 食物,食品

foot (pl. feet) n. 足,脚,英尺

football n. (英式)足球,(美式)橄榄球

for prep. 为了……,向……,往……,与……交换,防备……,适合……,因为……,在……

期间,对于……,对……来说

foreign a. 外国的

▲forest n.森林

▲finally adv.最后,终于,最终

forget (forgot, forgot) v. 忘记,忘掉

▲form n. 表格,形式,结构

forty num. 四十

four num. 四

▲fourteen num. 十四

fourth num. 第四

▲fox n. 狐狸

free a. 自由的,空闲的,免费的

fresh a.新鲜的;无经验的;淡水的;清新的

Friday n. 星期五

fridge (=refrigerator) n. 冰箱

friend n. 朋友

friendly a. 友好的

▲friendship n. 友谊,友情

from prep. 从,从……起,距,来自

front a. 前面的,前部的n. 前面,前部,前线

fruit n. 水果,果实

full a. 满的,充满的,完全的

fun a. \ n. 有趣的(事),娱乐,玩笑

▲funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的

future n. 将来

G

game n. 游戏,运动,比赛

garden n. 花园,果园,菜园

gate n. 大门

▲geography n. 地理学

get (got, got) v. 成为,得到,具有,到达

▲gift n.礼物;赠品;天赋

girl n. 女孩

give (gave, given) v. 给,递给,付出,给予

glad a. 高兴的乐意的

glass n.玻璃杯,玻璃,(复)眼镜

go (went, gone) v. 去,走,驶,通到,到达n. 尝试做某事good (better, best) a. 好,良好

goodbye (bye-bye) interj. 再见,再会

▲government n.政府;管辖;政体

grade n. 等级;年级,成绩,分数

grandma =grandmother n.奶奶,外婆

grandpa =grandfather n. 爷爷,外公

▲grandparent n. 祖父母,外祖父母

grass n. 草,草场,牧草

great a. 伟大的,重要的,好极了

green a & n. 绿色的,青的

ground n. 地面

group n. 组,群

grow (grew, grown) v. 生长,发育,种植,变成

▲guest n.客人,宾客,顾客

H

habit n.习惯,习性;嗜好

hair n. 头发

half a & n. 半,一半,半个

▲hall n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂,过道

▲hamburger n. 汉堡包

hand n. 手,指针v.搀扶;传递,交给;支持

▲hang (hung, hung) v. 处(人)绞刑,上吊

happen v. (偶然)发生

happy a. 幸福的,快乐的,高兴的

hard ad 努力地,使劲,猛烈地 a. 硬的,困难的,艰难的hardly ad. 几乎不

▲harmful a.有害的

▲hat n. 帽子(一般指有边沿的),礼帽

▲hate v & n. 恨,讨厌

▲have (has, had, had) v. 有,吃,喝,进行,经受

he pron. 他

head n. 头,头脑(像),才智,首脑,源头,标题

▲headache n. 头疼

▲health n. 健康,卫生

healthy a. 健康的,卫生的

hear (heard, heard) v. 听见,听说,得知

heart n. 心,心脏,纸牌中的红桃

▲heat n.热度;高温;压力

heavy a. 重的

▲height n. 高,高度

hello (hi) interj. 喂,你好(表示大招呼,问候或唤起注意)help v & n. 帮助,帮忙

▲helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的

her pron. 她(宾格),她的

here ad.这里,在这里,向这里

▲hero n. 英雄

hers pron. 她的

herself pron. 她自己

high a. 高的,高度的

hill n.小山,丘陵,土堆,斜坡

him pron. 他(宾格)

himself pron. 他自己

his pron. 他的

history n. 历史,历史学

▲hit (hit, hit) v. 打,撞,击中

▲hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好

hold (held, held) v. 拿,抱,握住,举行,进行

▲hole n. 洞,孔;洞穴,穴

holiday n. 假日,假期

home n & ad. 家;到家,回家

▲hometown n.故乡

homework n.家庭作业

▲honest a. 诚实的,正直的

hope n & v. 希望

horse n. 马

hospital n. 医院

hot a. 热的

hotel n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆

hour n. 小时

house n. 房子,住宅

how ad. 怎样,如何,多少,多么

however ad & conj. 可是,然而,尽管如此

▲huge a.巨大的,庞大的

▲human a & n. 人的,人类的

hundred num. 百

hungry a. 饥饿的

hurry v. 赶快,急忙

hurt (hurt, hurt) v. 伤害,受伤,伤人感情husband n. 丈夫

I I pron. 我

ice n. 冰

▲ice-cream n. 冰淇淋

idea n. 主意,意见,打算,想法

if conj. 如果,假使,是否,是不是

ill a. 有病的;(生)病的

▲imagine v. 想像,设想

important a. 重要的

▲impossible a. 不可能的

improve v.改进,更新

in prep. 在…里(内),在…,以…

▲include v.包含,包括

▲increase v & n.. 增加,繁殖

▲Indian n. \ a.印度的;印度人(的)

▲information n. 信息

inside prep. 在…里面ad. 在里面

instead ad. 代替,顶替

▲interest n. 兴趣,趣味,利息

interested a. 有趣的

interesting a. 有趣的

Internet n. 互联网

▲international a.国际的,世界的

into prep. 到…里,向内,变成

▲introduce v.介绍

invent v. 发明,创造

▲invention n. 发明,创造

▲invite v. 邀请,招待

▲island n. 岛

it pron. 它

its pron. 它的

itself pron. 它自己

J

jacket n. 短上衣,夹克

January n. 一月

▲Japan n. 日本

Japanese n. 日本人,日语 a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的

▲job n. (一份)工作

join v. 参加,加入,连接,会合

▲joke n & v. 笑话

▲journey n.旅行,行程

▲juice n. 汁,液

July n. 七月

jump v. 跳跃,惊起,猛扑

June n.六月

just a 刚才,恰好,不过,、仅ad.公正的

K

keep (kept, kept) v. 保持,保存,继续不断,培育,饲养

key n. 钥匙,答案,键,关键

▲kid n. 小孩

kill v. 杀死,弄死

▲kilo n.公斤

kilometre n. 千米(公里)

kind a善良的,友好的n种,类

▲kitchen n 厨房

▲kite n 风筝

▲knee n膝盖

knife (pl. knives) n小刀,匕首,刀片

knock v & n敲,打,击

know ( knew, known) v知道,了解,认识懂得

▲knowledge n知识,学问

L

▲lab=laboratory n实验室

lady n女士,夫人

lake n湖

land n & v陆地,土地,登岸(陆),降落

language n语言

large a大的,巨大的

last a最近刚过去的,、最后的v. 持续

late a & ad. 晚的,迟的;晚地,迟地

later a. 较晚的;更晚的;以后的ad. 较晚地;后来;过后;以后;

laugh n & v. 笑,大笑,嘲笑

▲law n.法律

lay (laid, laid) v. 放,搁

lazy a. 懒惰的

▲leader n. 领袖,领导人

▲leaf (pl. leaves) n. (树,菜)叶

learn (learnt, learnt) v. 学,学习,学会

least n. 最少,最少量

leave (left, left) v. 离开,把…留下,剩下

leg n. 腿,腿脚,支柱

lend (lend, lent) v. 借出,把…借给

lesson n. 课,功课,教训

let (let, let) v. 让

letter n. 信,字母

library n. 图书馆,图书室

lie (lay, lain) v. 躺,卧,平放,位于

lie v & n说谎,谎言

life n. 生命,生涯,生活,人生,生物

lift v. 举起,抬起,(云,烟等)消散

light n, 光,光亮,灯,灯光v. 点(火),点燃 a. 明亮的,轻的,浅色的like v. 喜欢,喜爱prep. 象,跟…一样

line n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路

lion n. 狮子

list n & v. 一览表,清单;列举

listen v. 听,仔细听

▲litter v & n. 乱丢杂物

little (less, least) a. 小的,少的

live v. 生活,居住,活着

▲lively a. 活泼的,充满生气的

▲lock n & v. 锁,锁上

▲London n. 伦敦

▲lonely a. 孤独的,寂寞的

long a. 长的,远

look v & n. 看,瞧,观看,看起来

▲lose (lost, lost) v. 失去,丢失

lot n. 许多,好些

loud a.大声的

love v & n. 爱,热爱,很喜欢

▲lovely a. 可爱的,令人愉快的

low a & ad. 低,矮

▲luck n运气,好运

lucky a. 运气好,侥幸

lunch n. 午餐,午饭

M

machine n. 机器

▲magazine n.杂志

main a. 主要的

make (made, made) v. 制造,做,使得

man (pl. men) n. 成年男人,人,人类

many (more, most) pron.许多(人或事物)a. 许多的

map n. 地图

March n.三月

▲mark n & v. 标记,注明,作记号于

market n. 市场,集市

▲marry v. (使)成婚,结婚

match v & n. 使相配,使成对;比赛,竞赛

math(s) = mathematics n. 数学

matter n. 事情;问题;物质v. 要紧;有关系

may modal v.可以,也许,可能

May n. 五月

maybe ad. 可能,大概,也许

me pron. 我(宾格)

meal n. 一餐(饭)

mean (meant, meant) v. 意思是,意指

▲meaning n. 意思,含义

meat n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉

▲medical a.医学的

medicine n.药

meet (met, met) v. 遇见,见到

meeting n. 会,集会,会见,汇合点

member n. 成员,会员

▲mention n & v.提及,记载,提到,说起,提名表扬

▲menu n. 菜单

message n. 消息

metre (Am meter) n. 米,公尺

middle n. 中间,当中,中级的

▲might v. 可以;或许(may的过去式);应该aux. 可能;也许milk n. 牛奶v. 挤奶

mind n & v. 思想,想法;介意,关心

mine pron. 我的

minute n. 分钟,一会儿,瞬间

Miss n. 小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)

miss v. 失去,错过,缺

mistake (mistook, mistaken) n.错误,v.弄错

▲model n.模型,原形,范例,模范

modern a 现代的

mom (美mum) n. 妈妈

moment n. 片刻

Monday n. 星期一

money n.钱

▲monitor n. 班长,纠察生,监视器

monkey n. 猴子

month n. 月,月份

moon n.月亮

more a, ad & n. 另外的,附加的,较多的

morning n. 早晨,上午

most a & ad.最多

mother n. 母亲

mountain n. 山,山脉

▲mouse (pl. mice) n. 鼠,鼠标,耗子

mouth n. 嘴,口

move v. 移动,搬动,搬家

movie n. 电影

Mr. (mister) n. 先生(用于姓名前)

Mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)

▲Ms. n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)

much a. 许多的,大量的,ad.更加,非常n.许多,大量,非常

museum n.博物馆,博物院

music n. 音乐,乐曲

must modal v. 必须,应当,必定是

my pron. 我的

myself pron. 我自己

N

name n. 名字,姓名,名称

▲natural a. 自然的

near a. 近的ad.附近,邻近prep. 在…附近,靠近

▲nearly ad. 将近,几乎

▲necessary a. 必需的,必要的

▲neck n. 颈,脖子

need modal n. 需要,需求aux.v, & v. 需要,必须

▲neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人

neither a. (两者)都不,也不

▲nervous a. 紧张不安的

never ad. 决不,从来没有

new a. 新的,新鲜的

news n. 新闻,消息

newspaper n. 报纸

next a. 最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的,下一(次,个)的ad. 随后,然后,下一步nice a. 令人愉快的,好的,漂亮的

night n.夜,夜间

nine num. 九

▲nineteen num. 十九

2014年高考英语重庆卷-答案

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