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2017年重庆市中考英语试卷(附详细答案)

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重庆市2017年初中毕业生学业水平暨普通高中招生考试

(A 卷)

英 语

(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)

第Ⅰ卷(共98分)

Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分)

第一节 (每小题1.5分,共9分)

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. All right. B. Goodbye. C. How do you do? 2. A. Certainly! B. Let’s go! C. Have fun! 3. A. Come on! B. Take it easy. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Never mind. 5. A. Thank you. B. Here you are.

C. Nice to meet you. 6. A. Well done!

B. Sorry to hear that.

C. I agree with you.

第二节 (每小题1.5分,共9分)

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 8. A. Max. B. Jenny. C. Tommy. 9. A. Great. B. Fresh. C. Boring. 10. A. Spring. B. Summer.

C. Winter. 11. A. Tea.

B. Coffee.

C. Water.

12. A. Because they’re kind. B. Because they’re cute.

C. Because they’re ugly.

第三节 (每小题1.5分,共6分)

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料,回答第13,14小题。 13. When did Steve give the card to his father? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Monday. C. Last Tuesday. 14. What did Steve write on the card?

A. I need you.

B. I miss you.

C. I love you.

听第二段材料,回答第15,16小题。 15. What does Frank usually do in his free time? A. He uses the Internet. B. He listens to music. C. He watches movies. 16. How does rock music make Kate feel?

A. Bored.

B. Worried.

C. Excited.

第四节 (每小题1.5分,共6分)

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. The show will begin at ________ this morning. A. 10:00 B. 10:30 C. 11:00 18. There is a supermarket on the ________ floor. A. first

B. second

C. third

19. We can buy ________ on the third and the fourth floors. A. men’s clothes B. women’s clothes C. shoes and bags 20. On the sixth floor, there is a (n ) ________.

A. picture

B. telephone

C. office

Ⅱ. 单项选择。(每小题1分,共18分)

从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. There is ________ tall man in front of the zoo gate. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. We Chinese people are proud of ________ country.

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours 23. In the past few years, many schools ________ the ways of doing morning exercises. A. change

B. changes

C. will change

D. have changed

24. —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.

—Well, you’d better take a ________ with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo

B. stamp

C. map

D. postcard

25. —Do you have any plans for the coming vacation? —Sure. We decide ________ Sansha in July. A. visit

B. visiting

C. visited

D. to visit

26. —May I take the dog with me, sir?

—________. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall. A. Yes, you may B. No, you mustn’t C. Yes, you can

D. No, you needn’t

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27. This picture ________ by my cousin last year.

A. draws

B. drew

C. is drawn

D. was drawn

28. We’ll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will ________ forget the days we spent

together.

A. always

B. often

C. never

D. usually

29. ________ May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai

Pudong International Airport.

A. On

B. In

C. At

D. Of

30. The physics problem is too hard, so ________ students can work it out.

A. little

B. few

C. a little

D. a few

31. Today is Jack’s birthday. He is ________ years old now.

A. fourteenth

B. fourteen

C. the fourteenth

D. the fourteen

32. There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy.

A. taste

B. smell

C. sound

D. look

33. No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn’t________ them.

A. wait for

B. send for

C. knock at

D. laugh at

34. Jane has become much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now.

A. brave

B. braver

C. lazy

D. lazier

35. —________ will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?

—In two days.

A. How far

B. How often

C. How soon

D. How long

36. As soon as the rain ________, they will go out to pick apples.

A. stops

B. stopped

C. will stop

D. is stopping

37. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ the Science Museum?

—Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It’s next to Bank of China.

A. when I can get to

B. when can I get to

C. how I can get to

D. how can I get to

38. —It’s a long time since we met last year, Alice. How’s it going?

—________. Many thanks.

A. Pretty good

B. The same to you

C. It doesn’t matter

D. Help yourself

Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked, “Is there any way I can throw away my 39 ?”

The clever man said to her, “Go and bring 40 a seed (种子) from a home that has never known sadness. I will 41 it to drive the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once to look 42 that magical seed.

First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked 43 , “Excuse me, I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place? It is very important to me.”

They told her, “You’ve certainly come to the 44 place,” and began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them.

The woman said to herself, “Who is able to 45 these people that have had such sadness like me?” She stayed to cheer them up 46 she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.

But wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad 47 after another. She became so busy helping other people that she 48 about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness. She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.

39. A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. illness

40. A. me B. you C. her D. him

41. A. push B. use C. lend D. lose

42. A. at B. up C. for D. after

43. A. politely B. happily C. proudly D. angrily

44. A. right B. wrong C. clean D. dirty

45. A. catch B. order C. hide D. help

46. A. before B. after C. when D. while

47. A. man B. woman C. story D. trip

48. A. knew B. worried C. thought D. forgot

Ⅳ.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Have you ever imagined going to other countries without your paper passport? That will soon come true. And your paper passport will become history. You may use a new kind of passport called “cloud passport” in the future.

It’s reported that Australia will be the first country to use the cloud passport. With the

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cloud passport, you don’t have to take a paper passport with you all the time. The cloud passport will have your name, photos and other information. And if you go to other countries, you can just check the information on the computer.

When you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it. But with the cloud passport, you don’t have to worry about that.

Do you think the cloud passport it a great idea? Perhaps you will have it in the future, too.

49. You may use a new kind of passport called “________ passport” in the future. A. cloud B. paper

C. history

D. photo 50. It’s reported that ________ will be the first country to use the new kind of passport.

A. China

B. Australia

C. America

D. England

51. If you have the cloud passport, ________. A. you can take it with you easily B. you needn’t worry about losing it C. you can go to Australia freely

D. you needn’t go t o other countries

B

52. The readers share their ideas by writing a (n ) _________. A. e-mail B. poem C. note D. report 53. ________ thinks home is the best place to read books.

A. Rose

B. Emma

C. Dick

D. Bill

54. Dick enjoys reading in the reading club because he can _________. A. listen to the sound of rain B. sit on the floor or lie on the

sofa

C. talk about books with friends

D. watch different people pass by 55. The ideas above are mainly about _________.

A. how to choose books

B. when to borrow books

C. where to read books

D. which books to buy

C

During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on

the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact,

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he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)and had “cupping” (拨火罐).

Massage (按摩)and acupuncture (针灸)are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针)into the patients’ heads, faces, arms … It takes away pain, though the look is funny.

TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicin e, came out more than 2 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced (平衡) if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.

For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three me als. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.”

Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.

56. In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps _________.

A. to introduce a doctor of TCM

B. to give an example of using cupping

C. to introduce the Rio Olympics

D. to give an example of a good swimmer

57. About Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. It is the earliest medical classic in China.

B. It came out over 2 000 years ago.

C. It is mainly about how to take medicine.

D. It is an important book on TCM.

58. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means “_________” in Chinese.

A. 水到渠成

B. 流水不腐

C. 柔情似水

D. 绿水长流

59. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(①=Para. (自然段) 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5)

A. ①;②③④; ⑤

B. ①②;③; ④⑤

C. ①②;③④; ⑤

D. ①;②;③④⑤

D

A 12 - year - old girl from Virginia, US, never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems. She posted the words, “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis (表情符号) of a gun, a knife and a bomb (炸弹) on Instagram, a social media (社交媒体). She was told that she broke the law because of threatening (威胁)her school.

This problem is not far away from us. Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the US, was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams.

In China, posting threatening words online is also against the law. In 2013, Wu Hongfei, a singer, got into trouble for saying on weibo that she wanted to blow up a building.

“Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet, social media and the telephone,” said Mr. Cao, a lawyer from Chongqing. “Although the law of China protects people’s right of free speech, it doesn’t include words that threaten others’ lives and national safety.”

“Some people may not mean to threaten. They may just be trying to say ‘I’m strong’,” said Fred Pratt, a lawyer from the US.

The girl’s mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before. Ni Hanxiang also said he didn’t realize that what he put online was so serious.

“But not knowing the law doesn’t mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it,” says David Allen Green, a lawyer from the UK. So, do you think we’d better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press “send”?

60. The 12-year-old girl from Virginia put the words “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”,

with three emojis _________.

A. in her own diary

B. in a letter to her friend

C. on a social media

D. on the wall of the library

61. Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China _________.

A. because he broke the US law

B. because he wasn’t honest

C. after he killed his teachers

D. after he blew up a building

62. From this passage, we can infer (推断) that _________.

A. Fred Pratt thinks some people may not mean to threaten

B. the girl’s mother didn’t think her daughter was a bad child

C. cheating in an examination at school may get you into trouble

D. Putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems

63. This passage mainly wants to tell us that _________.

A. we shouldn’t break the US law if we study at a university in the US

B. students and singers shouldn’t post words or emojis on soci al media

C. students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much

D. we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social media

Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)

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阅读下列对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Hey, Tony. You look so excited. What’s up? B: 64 And we will be in the final (决赛). A: You mean the school soccer games?

B: Yes. It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two. A: Congratulations to you all!

B: 65 But now I am a little nervous.

A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team. B: But sometimes I feel that we don ’t work well enough as a team. A: Teamwork is very important. 66 B: Sounds good. I’ll do it right away. A: 67 B: Next Tuesday.

A: 68 I will be free then and I can watch the game. B: See you then. Bye! A: See you!

第Ⅱ卷 (共52分)

Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共8分)

It was a summer afternoon in the countryside. Wan Bo, a university student, was painting while his classmate Tang Qi was making a wooden box by the river. A little riding on a rocking horse caught their eye by chance. It brought them back to their childhood, warm and happy.

“Why not try to make one by ourselves?” said Wan Bo. “You are good at making things and I am interested in painting.”

“Actions speak louder than words,” Tang Qi said. Then, the two young men began to collect some information about it. During those days, watching videos about carving (雕刻) and shaping wood into horse shapes on the Internet became an important part of their life.

Several months later, a wooden rocking horse appeared. They felt so excited that they put

the picture of it on the Internet right away. To their surprise, it attracted lots of people’s attention and some even hoped to order one.

The two young men thought it might be a good chance. They sent some forms to the customers to make a survey. According to the result, they made each customer a special rocking horse. These horses were quite different from those produced in other factories, and they soon became popular among the customers.

In the first year of their new hobby, Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses. Sometimes, they also repaired rocking horses for people. They made the old ones look new again. Wan and Tang helped those people bring back many happy memories.

Their hobby has now become a successful and busy business. 69. Was Wan Bo interested in painting?

________________________________________________________________________ 70. How many rocking horses did they make in the first year of their new hobby?

________________________________________________________________________ 71. What did the forms help Wan and Tang to know about?

________________________________________________________________________ 72. Do you think it is a good idea to start a business with the hobby like the two young university students? Why or why not?

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅶ. 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)

根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 73. Mr. Hu is having a rest in his bedroom. (改为否定句)

Mr. Hu _________ _________ having a rest in his bedroom.

74. They didn’t arrive on time because they got up late. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ they arrive on time?

75. It will take them about five years to build the high-speed railway. (改为同义句) They will _________ about five years in _________ the high - speed railway. 76. 库尔勒,新疆的一座美丽城市,以美味的香梨而著称。(完成译句)

Korla, a beautiful city in Xinjiang, is _________ _________ its delicious pears.

77. 那些既没有手机,也没有电脑的日子,让我对人生有了许多思考。(完成译句) The days when I had _________ phones _________ computers made me think a lot about my life.

Ⅷ. 短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。 When you talk with someone, you’ll need to end your conversation at some point. And there are many reasons why you need to do that. Either you or the other person may need to

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continue an activity such 78 working or shopping. Or you may have run out of things to

say. You just want to keep the conversation short.

But 79 do you end a conversation in a polite way? It may depend on where and

how the conversation started. It may also depend on your relationship with the 80

person. If you already know that person, you can just say, “I need to run now.” Or you can say,

“I’ll catch you later.” You may also give a reason for ending the conversation. “I really need to

go—my piano class starts in ten 81 .”

Perhaps you just meet someone in a social situation, and you have a nice talk. But then

you have to go. Y ou can say, “It was nice meeting you. Maybe we can talk happily 82

sometime in the future.”

Another way to end a conversation is to make it easy for the other person to 83 . If

you see the other person is already not patient, you can say, “Well, I’m sure you have a lot to

do today.”

You could use these 84 to end a conversation, and you should notice that others

may also use them. 85 they do so, you should know that it’s time for you to stop and get

on with your day.

Ⅺ.书面表达。(18分)

在过去的日子里,我们曾经欢笑,也曾经哭泣……照片,或将这些精彩定格,或勾起

你对往事的回忆。某英语网站向你发出邀请,请你按要求用英语写一篇文章,分享你照

片背后的故事。

要求:1. 故事必须原创;

2. 80~120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考要点:1. 描述你的照片(时间,地点,人物……);

2. 分享你的故事(起因,经过,结果……);

3. 谈谈你的感受(感动,怀念,影响……)。

This is a photo that is very special to me. In the photo, ____________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

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重庆市2017年初中毕业生学业水平暨普通高中招生考试(A卷)

英语答案解析

第Ⅰ卷

Ⅰ.听力测试

1.【答案】C

【解析】表示见面问候语,答案C。

2.【答案】A

【解析】表示请求,答案A。

3.【答案】C

【解析】表示感谢的应答,答案C。

4.【答案】B

【解析】表示邀请,答案B。

5.【答案】A

【解析】祝愿,答案A。

6.【答案】B

【解析】I got a bad cold.表示安慰,答案B。

7.【答案】A

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】A

10.【答案】B

11.【答案】C

12.【答案】B

13.【答案】A

【解析】M: Hi, Mary! W: Hi, Steve! How was your weekend? M: Good. You know, it was Father’s Day last Sunday.选答案A。

14.【答案】C

【解析】W: What did you do for your father? M: I made a card and gave it to him. W: Wow, your father must be very happy. M: Yes, he was moved. I wrote “I love you” on the card. W: Yeah, I said “I love you” to my father. He felt happy, too.选答案C。

15.【答案】B

7 / 15

【解析】W: What do you usually do in your free time, Frank? M: I usually listen to music at home.选答案B。16.【答案】C

【解析】W: Really? What kind of music do you like? M: Pop music. W: Have you heard You Raise Me Up? M: Of course. It sounds really moving. What about you, Kate? W: I like rock music. M: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music. W: It always makes me feel excited.选答案C。

17.【答案】B

【解析】Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our shopping center. I hope all of you can have a happy time here. Good news for you. There will be a show at half past ten this morning at the gate of our center.选答案B。

18.【答案】A

【解析】Then I’d like to introduce something about our floors. There are six floors in our center. On the first floor, there is a supermarket.选答案A。

19.【答案】B

【解析】We prepare different kinds of foods there. On the second floor, we have shoes and bags. On the third and the fourth floors, you can buy women’s clothes in different colors and sizes.选答案B。

20.【答案】C

【解析】Men’s clothes are on the fifth floor. Today, we have a big sale. Most of them are between 20 percent and 80 percent off. If you need any help, please come to our office on the sixth floor.选答案C。

Ⅱ.单项选择

21.【答案】A

【解析】打体育类的用零冠词,弹乐器前有the,basketball是体育的球类,故选A。

22.【答案】C

【解析】在上午用介词in,而在某日的某时或某星期几的某时用介词on,故选C。

23.【答案】B

【解析】根据后面的swimmer应该是修饰名词,因此只能用形容词性物主代词修饰,A作主语,C作宾语,D独立使用,故选B。

24.【答案】D

【解析】根据school和her students知道是老师,故选D。

25.【答案】D

【解析】根据in our class这个范围知道用最高级,同时strong是形容词,最高级前要用the,故选D。26.【答案】A

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【解析】根据句意一场大火无人受伤,当然是一件非常幸运之事,故选A。B是大声地,C是生气地,D是糟糕地,均不合题意。

27.【答案】D

【解析】根据finish后只能接v-ing形式,故选D。

28.【答案】B

【解析】根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时,故选B。

29.【答案】C

【解析】根据in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时,故选C。

30.【答案】D

【解析】根据名词day知道用what修饰,排除A和C,而day是可数名词单数,故选D。

31.【答案】C

【解析】根据后面的don’t表示否定,是对前一句意思的转折,故先C。A是表否则,B是表因此,D是表因为。

32.【答案】B

【解析】句意:今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A表脱下、起飞,B表推迟,C表下车,D表关掉,故选B。

33.【答案】A

【解析】根据birthday是名词单数可以判断选择序数词,排除C和D,同时有my修饰时不能有冠词修饰序数词,故选A。

34.【答案】B

【解析】根据答语走五分钟的路,知道是询问路程,故选B。A询问可数的数量,C询问for的一段时间,D 询问in的段时间。

35.【答案】D

【解析】根据for about half a year是一段时间,排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项,故选D。

36.【答案】C

【解析】根据答语yes,排除B和D,再由问句c ould you…?是表请求的委婉句,回答时不能用could或couldn’t,而应该用can或can’t来回答,故选C。

37.【答案】C

【解析】根据答语我马上去睡觉,知道表示同意,排除B和D,而A是一般,不符合语境,故选C。

38.【答案】A

【解析】根据语序使用陈述句,排除B和D,再从我可以借你的笔记吗?知道应该是看不见写的什么?而不

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