兵役制度法“兵役法（中华人民共和国）
?颁布日期：六月17,1933
?修订，2000年2月2日
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?在依照法律规定，中华人民共和国的男性公民有义务采取军事服务。
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?在该法的军种，是指：军事人员的服务，非委员会主任服务，入伍的人，更换服务。
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?一个人18岁开始了他的诉讼今年1月1日的军事服务日，并于今年12月31日出院，叫男的服役年龄在40岁。然而，年龄的人员和初级办公室放电不仅限于此规则。
?所谓的接近役龄男子，是指从1月1日对此案今年15岁的男子，至十二月三十一日的一年，他达到18岁期间。
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?一位身心障碍或严重的疾病，无法达到的服务标准的人免除兵役，称为感应豁免。
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?有下列情形之一的人被禁止征召兵役，呼吁禁止从服务：
1. 在被判处5年以上徒刑。
2. 服务总额为3年的刑期。
?那些已被判处康复的条款，应积累到前款-2规定的期限。
[ 编辑 ]第三章-服务高级军官和非军官
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?高级军官服务分为常设高级军官服务和保留的高级军官服务。
?非委员会主任也分为常设非军官的服务和保留的非军官服务。
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?站在高级军官分为以下：
1. 主动服务：指的那些合格的年龄和目前服务或非委托备份服务，入伍士兵服用1自愿测
试后1合格记录，或收到的所需排名主任的基本法教育后，人员男性服务;还是取决于
军事上的需要，一个优秀的预备军官，谁愿意被转移服务的主动服务一定期限后，自愿。
2. 备份服务：参考服务，为那些已经从现役，退役从动员解除，暂停，直至免征，禁止，
失去了中华人民共和国公民，或解除。
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?站在非军官服务分为以下：
1. 主动服务：指的那些合格的年龄和目前服务或备份服务入伍的士兵服用1自愿测试后1
合格记录，男性的服务，或接受了所需的非委员会主任的基础教育;还是取决于军事上
的需要，一个优秀的保留非委员会主任谁愿意主动服务，主动服务的一定期限后，被转
移。
2. 备份服务：参考服务，为那些已经从现役，退役从动员解除，暂停，直至免征，禁止，
失去了中华人民共和国公民，或解除。
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?的储备排名主任服务，是指下列人员的服务，根据在自愿采取测试他的表现记录，收到少于一年保留主任的基础教育，并已采取1所需的6个月1军事机构或部队训练：
1. 曾担任两年多来，在常设的非军官服务。
2. 收到保留非委员会主任的基础教育，以优异的记录。
3. 从公共或立案之私立职业学校（或以上）毕业，或具有相同水平的技术能力。
4. 毕业于高中的或与同一水平线上，或现有的非委员会主任，曾通过高考到军校或已完成
高级军官班入伍士兵的优秀学校。
?根据军队需要，上述人员须服务一定时期保留现有的高级军官服务。
?那些非委托已在战场排名人员晋升的人员，可以成为一个活跃的高级军官的服务。
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?（缺少政府的翻译）
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?保留高级军官和保留非军官在上述两篇文章指出军种的选择和培训条例，国防部与相关机构。
?服务年龄的人，有资格在上述条第9和项目1，项目1表示，除了通过自愿的考试，如果需要由国防军事后备军人和更换士兵，可以招募或动员参加教育与依法保留的高级军官或保留非委员会主任。
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?出席会议并通过常设高级军官或人大常委会非委员会主任，基础教育的，可以分别被任命为主任或依法任命的立场，并加入常设高级军官或人大常委会非委员会主任服务。
?那些曾出席，并通过保留高级军官或保留的小型办公室，基础教育，并与适当保留高级军官或保留非军官证书发出，可以保留高级军官或保留非军官服务服务，被任命为一个等级，依法或之后，可以在现役服务作为监管物品-2-9条，第10项2。
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?那些接受排名办公室，廉政公署人员的教育，但是因疾病或其他原因无法完成，并依法还是要为军事服务，他们有士兵和军事训练期间，可以从扣除军事服务条款。
?暂停/终止/解散和军事服务流程，为那些受教育，在上述项目表示该规例“，是由国防部决定。
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?其他法律的遵守和兵役法的高级军官和非军官出席分离。
[ 编辑 ]第3章-入伍的士兵服务
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?入伍的士兵服务分为常设兵服务和更换服务。
?一个年满18岁的男子进行今年是招募入伍的士兵服务的年龄。
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?站在士兵服务分类如下：
1. 主动服务：参考已通过体检和那些招聘年龄男招募服务分离前，为一年十个月期间，退
休时完成。
2. 更换服务：指的兵役为那些从现役退休，直到他们达到分离的40岁。
?扣除上述服务期间可以完成从学校的军事训练课程，在转换到有一天扣8级课程的基础。文章- 17
?更换服务是适合那些服务常设现役的，那些还没有为因家庭问题的更换服务，或由行政院已批准代表国家体育技能大赛在控制和使用，然后入伍国防部，根据军事需求，军事训练合格后两个月内。
?的资格，申请，审批和更换服务，如对上述项目所述的家庭问题，程序是由内政部决定。
代表的国家在体育技能大赛的资格，申请，审批和程序，由行政院决定。
?更换服务的项目，由国防部决定。
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?在常设现役入伍时，遇到下列情形之一时，在任何时间，并不会影响国防军事营地住宿期间，可以提前退休：
1. 以上人员。
2. 在完成一个士兵的课程教育。
3. 在获得了学者的能力，相当于前争取到一个营地的军事技能。
4. 在需要肩负起家庭的重担，由于主要原因。
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?在常委会主动服务，当遇到下列情形之一的，可以延长退休称为“扩展服务”，入伍时，住在营地的期间：
1. 战争或混乱。
2. 国外帆船或维修。
3. 重要的军事演习，阅兵或服务的一项重要使命。
4. 自然灾害或其他不可避免的事件。
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?在中，遇到下列情形之一时，常设现役入伍时，住在营地的期间，将暂停服务，被称为“暂停服务”
1. 经诊断证实有一种疾病，可能会损害健康或安全组。
2. 禁用引起严重的疾病，无法履行其职责。
3. 通缉或拘留犯罪的，或根据观察康复或判处监禁，或在军事拘留。
4. 经判断和证实惩处，康复力或脑洗，和服刑。
5. 经失踪超过三个月。
6. 俘虏。
?当“暂停服务”的上述理由已经消失，恢复和服务，这被称为“服务恢复”。然而，如果不会受到影响国防军事，服务恢复审查的实际情况后，可以免征。
?决定由国防部伤亡的审查标准/段-1和2项，1表示禁用。
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?更换的缺乏现役人大常委会士兵是基地的监管规定第二十-36“需要招聘”。如果还不够，它应填补了更换士兵;更换后，将立即被转移作为常设士兵服务。
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?常务委员会的士兵在战争期间或疾病，将招募的战争使命，保卫国家的基地，他们的年龄。
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?根据战争的需要，更换士兵将被招募参加战争的基地，他们的年龄，以及军事训练将强制执行或按照国防要求进行重组。
[ 编辑 ]第四章-替代役
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?替代役可以强制执行时不妨碍国防军事，时不影响更换士兵的条件下，士兵的质量不恶化，不反对服兵役的公平性。
?具有特殊技能的人员应优先满足国防需求，行政院可以停止处理的部分或所有替代役招聘基于国防军事要求。
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?替代役军事训练的基本处理由教育部ofInterior一起与国防部。
?代课服务和基本军事训练的总期限不得少于一个常设士兵的现役服务期间，军人有现役军人的身份，在上述期间没有。
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?替代役的实施细则正在制定中的其他法律。
[ 编辑 ]第一章- 5后备军人（预备役）
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?下列人员保留军人（预备役），的ManagedBy的保留的赞扬：
1. 站在排名主任或常务委员会少年处，辞职或在服现役期间暂停，退休或招聘取消保留军
人。
2. 站在被暂停或退役士兵在服现役期间，保留军人。
3. 版权所有，不征营或已退休的高级军官或保留非委员会主任。
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?保留军人，有下列情形之一的，其保留的军人身份将被取消：
1. 根据法律分开。
2. 从服务依法免征
3. 从服务依法限制。
4. 依法恢复服务。
5. 丧失中华人民共和国国籍。
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?当保留的军人是不能为他的任期因疾病或遭受其他伤害，他可以转移或豁免服务基地，他的身体状况。
[ 编辑 ]第一章- 6兵役法管理
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?在军事事务管理局关于士兵的人口，教育，培训和招聘，监督由国防部关于的士兵资源，收集和替代服务的事项是监督由内政部;虽然“的军事男性权利被单独监督所国防部和内政部部与其他机构的其他事项各有关机构处理。
?完成上述事项有关的国防和内政部部的划分，由行政院。
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?市政府和县政府是市，县分别为招录机关，独家代理应该设置处理军事事务的管理和其他相关事务，监督和国防部的命令下，在各辖区内政部。
[ 编辑 ]第一章- 7招聘
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?招聘年龄的男性都征召按照下列程序：
?调查：在其家乡进行。
?征兵体检：在其家乡后进行调查。
?得出：在其家乡的征兵体检后完成。
?招聘：根据在其家乡争取到军营日期。
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?征兵体检后，该名男子将被列为常设服务，替代役，或豁免类别。然后将编列如下：
1. 站在服务类别：那些适合服现役的，必须服务于常委会主动服务;额外的数字可以申请替
代役。
2. 替代役类别：服务替代役。
3. 豁免豁免类别：那些已经通过征兵体检。
?那些不能被分类的检查后，应执行另一次身体检查，以确定他的身体状况。
?分类第一类水平的标准确定，由国防部与内政部一起。
?第二类以上的项目1的实施日期由行政院决定。
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?那些都经历了征兵体检，并适合为主动服务，将登记到军营基础上，由国防部确定了军事人口，每年的1月1日正式登记期间，如果必要的备份招募期间将分别设置; *那些适合担任更换服务，其招聘程序为主动服务，除非另有军营入伍是相同的。
?如果有额外的或没有足够的那些适合服现役的，根据序列绘制的数量和对序列的常备军和更换陆军基地招募。
招聘的规则和条例，由行政院提起。
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?达到服兵役年龄的男性谁应招募常备军主动服务，但是那些有下列情形之一的，可以被延期的：
1. 在公立或立案之高中学校和其同级学校就读的学生。
2. 那些被判处劳役的最大的一个明确的时间，仍然在审讯中，罪犯已被判刑和服务条款。
?如果延期的原因被破坏，仍然会被聘用。
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?招聘年龄男性有下列情形之一，应通过再加工招聘那些没有经过了招聘过程，应该通过过程和被招募翠菊通过：
1. 延期的原因进行了销毁。
2. 由于疾病或其他原因被批准延长检查。
3. 转让的家乡地址或错误或不正确的记录进行了纠正或正在通过司法程序处理后澄清。
4. 服完的刑期因违法。
5. 成为中华人民共和国的公民。
6. 迁移到国外招聘年龄前，已经恢复了居住在该国已取得外国国籍的那些相同。
7. 留学前的招聘年龄和已毕业后返国，为那些已取得外国国籍相同。
[ 编辑 ]第三章- 8动员
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?保留的军人和更换士兵被动员起来如下：
1. 总动员：发生战争或非常混乱，并根据战争的要求予以强制执行。
2. 临时动员：被强迫取代普通时间的现役时，返回到服务暂停的原因时被破坏，在战争期
间的人员更换或军事驻军所需。
3. 教育动员兵执行军事训练或演习时是必需的。
4. 责任动员兵执行时发生战争或非常混乱，需要时在战争期间或地方自卫武力协助的义
务。
5. 唱名动员：冰唱名或阅兵式需要时执行。
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?主动服务是指那些后备军人（预备役）和更换士兵在军营入伍。
?那些被依法组织战在战争期间上市的武装部队也被称为主动服务。
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?当保留军人（预备役）和更换的士兵，除了动员那些高级军官或者非现役军官，需要根据其军事地位的技能和等级，年龄和能源要优先动员，动员入伍的士兵基础上顺序如下：
1. 在战争和军事驻军的动员大会和临时动员人员更换，对战争需求的基础，调动顺序，根
据年龄和军事地位的技能。
2. 临时动员返回被破坏的原因暂停时，取代现役普通的人，可以有优先争取到了军营。
3. 更换现役普通的教育动员和临时动员，动员根据军事地位技能教育的要求。
4. 责任动员Reserved服务更换士兵和后备军人的序列为基础。
5. 唱名动员是根据离开营地的时间长度和动员的需要来确定其序列。
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1. 动员或临时动员时要求，如果发生战争或非常混乱，在支持战争，以保持足够的人员，
在正面和背面，有没有对战争的影响，该国可以争取的，渐渐地，这些人员进入动员;
不影响所需的人口，可以在以后的时间尽可能调动。
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?那些已经收到动员或临时动员，有下列情况之一的，可以延期：
1. 生病和被证明是无法履行其职责。
2. 现有专业技术人员的国防工业，并已获得批准。
3. 现有公立学校教师，毕业于师范学院通过教育部认可的或已经通过验证，并教一年以上，
已审查和批准。
4. 负责离开家庭和有他下列情况之一：
?（1）无同父兄弟乖小孩。
?（2）兄弟（S）拥有相同的父亲，但被招募或到军营动员。
?（三）有同父兄弟（S），但小于20岁。
?（四）经批准的低收入家庭。
?（5）无同父兄弟（S）的父亲是60岁以上或已死亡。
?（6）那些被判处劳役最大一个明确的期限和审判，或罪犯已被判刑，并担任其条款。
?如果上述延期的原因被破坏，人的关注仍然有调动。
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?那些士兵预备役和更换已收到动员或临时动员争取到军营常委排名主任和人大常委会非士官服务，在其他有关法律规定，对于那些除外，有下列情形之一的，但不影响军事战争，可以采取轮流休假：
1. 以上人口。
2. 已延长他的服务，而在服现役期间。
3. 已招募到了两年多的军营。
4. 而在服务中表现出色。
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?从教育，义务和唱名动员后备军人（预备役）和更换士兵有下列情形之一的，由国防服从责任单位部已批准，可免征。
1. 疾病和无法动弹。
2. 需要亲自处理家庭重大事故。
3. 在中层以上学校学习的学生。
4. 公务员代表在会议中。
5. 出国旅游业务。
6. 水手帆船出访。
7. 的犯罪嫌疑人被拘留或判处犯罪服务。
8. 其它无法控制的情况下，不能被调动起来。
[ 编辑 ]第三章- 9的权利和义务
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?服务于国家的公民享有下列权利：
1. 在服务期间，学生可以保留其学籍，员工可以保留其多年的服务，那些没有以前的
学生身份和职业，教育和退休后的作品的优先权利，休假，恢复或已动员解除。
2. 在服务期间，如果家庭不能维持它的离去，政府将负责养家。
3. 在战争期间或责任而受伤或致残，政府应负责支持的人员伤亡，或者他们希望返回
家乡。
4. 在战争或死亡的儿童丧生在执行职务时，无法支持家庭，政府应该负责养家，直到
他成为成人。
5. 在战争中丧生，或在执行职务时死亡，政府应采取照顾他们的葬礼费用，并竖立纪
念墓为他人敬意。
6. 在法律规定的其他报酬，赔偿和福利的权利。
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?入伍到军营的服务，应当履行下列义务：
1. 宣誓要效忠中华人民共和国。
2. 服从军法。
3. 即使出院后，为保持公共事务的保密性负责。
[ 编辑 ]第一章- 10附则
文章- 46
?法律规范兵役损害单独制定。
文章- 47
?由于国防的需要，可以到军营为服务入伍的士兵，那些身高转向自愿入伍的士兵，他们希望。
?服务是自愿的士兵在其他法律制度。
文章- 48
?第3所述的年龄相匹配的儿童，可以接受教育，对自己的愿望，具有一定的军事辅助职务教育，战争发生时，可以执行其军事协助义务，其招聘和服务法规制定其他法律。?女性作为一个高级军官服务，非委员会主任服务，志愿服务的规管在该法第14。
文章- 49
?根据本法本法施行细则中规定的法规，各相关机构的预算执行军事服务所需的资金。文章- 50
?维修期间更换士兵和受过训练的国民警卫队的限制之前执行该法的修订，是40岁，其管理的法规正在制定由国防部，内政部。
文章- 51
?该法的实施细则正在制定其他法律。
文章- 52
?从它的官方化的日期开始执行该法案。
Act of Military Service System Military Service Act (Republic of China)
?Decreed Date: June 17,1933
?Amended on February 2, 2000
Article - 1
?In accordance with the Law, the male citizens of the Republic of China are obligated to take military service.
Article - 2
?The Military Services in this Act refers to: Military Officer Service，Non Commission Officer Service, Enlisted Man, Replacement Service.
Article - 3
? A man aged 18 starts his military service day from January 1st of the proceeding year and be discharged on December 31st of the year at the age of 40, called the Male’s
Service Age. However, the discharge age of an Officer and Junior Office is not restricted to this rule.
?The so-called Man of Approaching Service Age refers to the period from January 1st of the proceeding year of a man of 15 years of age, to December 31st of the year he
reaches the age of 18.
Article - 4
? A man who is mentally or physically disabled or with serious illness that could not reach the service standard are exempted from the Military Service, called Exempted from Induction.
Article - 5
? A man with one of the following situation is prohibited from enlisting to Military Service, called Prohibited from Service：
1. Having been sentenced to more than 5 years of imprisonment.
2. Serving the prison terms totaling to 3 years.
?The terms of those who have been sentenced for rehabilitation should be accumulated into the period stated on the above Paragraph-2.
[edit]CHAPTER - 2 Services of Ranking Officer and Non Commissioned Officer
Article - 6
?Ranking Officer Service is divided into Standing Ranking Officer Service and Reserved Ranking Officer Service.
?The Non Commission Officer is also divided into Standing Non Commissioned Officer Service and Reserved Non Commissioned Officer Service.
Article - 7
?Standing Ranking Officer is classified into the following：
1. Active Service：Refering to the service of those male with qualified age and currently in
service or Non Commissioned Officers of Backup Service, Enlisted Soldier,with a
qualified records after taking a voluntary test, or after receiving the required Ranking
Officer’s Basic Education；Or depends on the Military needs, an outstanding
Reserved Officer who would like to be transferred voluntarily after serving a certain
period of Active Service.
2. Backup Service：Refering to a service for those have been suspended from Active
Service, Retired, Lifted from mobilization, until exempted, prohibited, losing the
citizenship of the Republic of China, or discharged.
Article - 8
?Standing Non Commissioned Officer Service is classified into the following：
1. Active Service：Refering to a service for those male with qualified age and currently in
service or Enlisted Soldier of Backup Service, with a qualified records after taking a
voluntary test, or after receiving the required Non Commission Officer’s Basic
Education；Or depends on the Military needs, an outstanding Reserved Non
Commission Officer who would like to be transferred voluntarily after serving a certain period of Active Service.
2. Backup Service：Refering to a service for those have been suspended from Active
Service, Retired, Lifted from mobilization, until exempted, prohibited, losing the
citizenship of the Republic of China, or discharged.
Article - 9
?The Reserved Ranking Officer Service refers to the service of the following personnel，based on his performance records of the voluntary test taken, received less than a year of Reserved Officer’s Basic Education, and had taken a necessary six months training in a Military Agency or Troops：
1. Having served more than two years in the Standing Non Commissioned Officer
Service.
2. Having received a Reserved Non Commission Officer’s Ba sic Education with
outstanding records.
3. Having graduated from a Public or registered Private Vocational Schools (or above),
or had possessed a technical ability of the same level.
4. Having graduated from a Senior High School or school with the same level, or an
outstanding of an existing Non Commission Officer, Enlisted Soldier who had passed an entrance examination to a Military Academy or had completed an Ranking Officer Training Class.
?Depending on the military needs, the above personnel are required to serve a certain period of the existing Reserved Ranking Officer Service.
?Those Non Commissioned Officers who have been promoted to a Ranking Officers in the battle field, can serve an Active Ranking Officer’s Service.
Article - 10
?(Missing governmental translation)
Article - 11
?The Regulations of Selection and Training for Military Services of the Reserved Ranking Officer and Reserved Non Commissioned Officer stated in the above two articles are instituted by the Ministry of National Defense together with the related agencies.
?Service Age Man, Reserved Military Man and Replacement Soldiers that have the qualifications stated in Item-1 of Article-9 and Item-1 of the above Article, except from passing the voluntary examinations, if required by the National Defense Military, can be recruited or mobilized to attend educations of the Reserved Ranking Officer or Reserved Non Commission Officer in accordance with the law.
Article - 12
?Those who have attended and passed the Basic Educations of the Standing Ranking Officer or Standing Non Commission Officer can separately be appointed as an Officer or appointed a position in accordance with the law, and join the Standing Ranking Officer or Standing Non Commission Officer service.
?Those who have attended and passed the Basic Educations of the Reserved Ranking Officer or Reserved Junior Office, and was issued with an appropriate Certificate of a Reserved Ranking Officer or Reserved Non Commissioned Officer, can serve in the
Reserved Ranking Officer or Reserved Non Commissioned Officer Service, or after being appointed a rank according to the law, can serve in an Active Service as regulated on Item-2 of Article-9, and Item-2 of Article-10.
Article - 13
?Those receiving Ranking Office, Non Commission Officer education, but not able to complete due to sickness or other causes, and according to the law still have to serve in the Military Service, the period which they have enlisted and military training can be
deducted from the Military Service terms.
?The Regulations of Suspension / Termination / Dismissal and Military Service Processes for those being educated as stated in the above item, are determined by the Ministry of National Defense.
Article - 14
?Attendance and Separation of Military Service of a Ranking Officer and Non Commissioned Officer are abided by other laws.
[edit]CHAPTER - 3 Enlisted Soldier Service
Article - 15
?Enlisted Soldier Service are divided into Standing Soldier Service and Replacement Service.
?The proceeding year of a man reaching the age of 18 is the Recruiting Age for the Enlisted Soldier Service.
Article - 16
?Standing Soldier Service is classified as follows：
1. Active Service: Refering to those Recruiting Age Male who have passed the physical
examination and are recruited for service before the separation, for a period of one
year and ten months, and retire when completed.
2. Replacement Service: Refering to a military service for those who have retired from
the Active Service until they reaches the separation age of 40.
?The Service Period stated above can be deducted with the completion Military Training course from the schools, on the basis of 8 class courses converted to one day deduction.
Article - 17
?Replacement Service is suitable for those serving the Standing Active Service, and those have not serve the Replacement Service due to family problem, or have been
approved by the Executive Yuan to represent the Country in a Physical Skill Competition, then enlisted for control and usage by the Ministry of National Defense, according to the needs of the military, after passing a military training within two months.
?The qualifications, application, approval and procedures of Replacement Service due to family problems as stated on the above item, are determined by the Ministry of Interior.
The qualification, application, approval and procedures of representing the Country in a Physical Skill Competition are determined by the Executive Yuan.
?The Replacement Service of Item-1, is determined by the Ministry of National Defense.
Article - 18
?During the period of staying in a camp when enlisted in the Standing Active Service, at any time when one of the following situations is encountered, and will not affect the
national defense military，can retire in advance：
1. Over staffed.
2. Having completed a soldier course education.
3. Having obtained a scholar ability equivalent to a Military skill before enlisting to a
camp.
4. Having Need to shoulder the family burden due to major cause.
Article - 19
?During the period of staying in a camp when enlisted in the Standing Active Service, when one of the following situations is encountered, the retirement can be extended,
called "Extension of Service"：
1. War or Disorder.
2. Sailing or Servicing abroad.
3. Important Military Exercise、Military Parade or Serving an Important Mission.
4. Natural Calamities or Other unavoidable incidents.
Article - 20
?During the period of staying in a camp when enlisted in the Standing Active Service, when one of the following situations is encountered, the service will be suspended, called "Service Suspension"
1. Having been diagnosed and confirmed to have a disease that may harm the health or
safety of the group.
2. Disabled caused by serious disease and not able to perform his duty.
3. Wanted or Detained for a crime, or under observation for rehabilitation or sentenced to
imprisonment, or under military detention.
4. Having been judged and confirmed to be punishable, force rehabilitation or brain
wash，and serving the sentence.
5. Having been missing for more than three months.
6. Captive.
?When the above reasons for "Service Suspension" have disappeared, and the service was restored，this is called "Service Restored". However, if the National Defense Military will not be affected, the service restoration can be exempted after reviewing the actual situation.
?The standard of examining of casualty/disable stated on Paragraph-1 and 2 of Item-1 is determined by the Ministry of National Defense.
Article - 21
?Replacing the lack of Active Service Standing Soldiers is base on the regulation stipulated on Article-36 "Need Recruitments". if still not enough, it should be filled up with Replacement Soldiers；After replacing，will immediately be transferred as Standing Soldier Service。
Article - 22
?During a war or disorders, the Standing Soldiers will be recruited for a war mission to defend the country base on their age.
Article - 23
?Depending on the needs of a war, the Replacement Soldiers will be recruited to join the war base on their age, and military training will be enforced or be reorganized
according to the National Defense requirements.
[edit]CHAPTER - 4 Substitute Service
Article - 24
?The Substitute Service can be enforced when the National Defense Military is not Obstructed, and under the conditions when the replacement of soldiers is not affected、the quality of the soldiers is not deteriorated，and does not against the fairness of military service.
?Personnel with special skills should be the first priority to satisfy the National Defense demand, The Executive Yuan can stop processing a part or all the Substitute Service recruitments basing on the military requirements of the National Defense.
Article - 25
?The Basic Military Training of Substitute Service is handled by the Ministry ofInterior together with the Ministry of National Defense.
?Total period of a Substitute Service and the Basic Military Training should not less than the servicing period of the Active Service of a Standing Soldier, and the servicemen have no Active Service Soldier identity during the said period.
Article - 26
?The Enforcement Regulations of the Substitute Service are instituted in the other laws. [edit]CHAPTER - 5 Reserved Military Men (Reservist)
Article - 27
?The following personnel are Reserved Military Men (Reservist), and managedby the Reserved Commend:
1. Standing Ranking Officers or Standing Junior Offices that resigned or are suspended
during their active service period, Retired or Recruitment lifted are Reserved Military
Men.
2. Standing Soldiers that are suspended or retired during their active service period are
Reserved Military Men.
3. Reserved Ranking Officers or Reserved Non Commission Officers that are not
enlisted to the camp or have retired.
Article - 28
?Reserved Military Men that have one of the following situations, their Reserved Military Men identity will be cancelled:
1. Separated according to the law.
2. Exempted from Service according to the law
3. Restricted from Service according to the law.
4. Restored to Service according to the law.
5. Loss of Citizenship of the Republic of China.
Article - 29
?When a Reserved Military Man is unable to serve his term due to illness or had suffered from other injury, he can be transferred or exempted from service base on his physical situation.
[edit]CHAPTER - 6 Military Service Administration
Article - 30
?The Military Service Administration regarding Soldier’s Population, Education, Training and Recruitment, are supervised by the Ministry of National Defense；Regarding the Soldier Resources、Gathering and Substitute Service matters are supervise by the Ministry of Interior；While the Military Men’s rights are separately supervised by the
Ministry of National Defense and Ministry of Interior；Other matters related to other
agencies are handled by each relevant agency.
?The dividing of the above stated matters related to the Ministry of National Defense and Ministry of Interior is done by the Executive Yuan.
Article - 31
?The City Government and the County Government are the Recruiting Agencies for the City and County respectively, an exclusive Agency should be setup to handle the Military Service administration and other relevant affairs in each jurisdiction area under the
supervision and command of the Ministry of National Defense and Ministry of Interior. [edit]CHAPTER - 7 Recruitments
Article - 32
?Male of Recruiting Age are conscripted according to the following procedures：
?Investigation: Conducted in its hometown。
?Conscription Checkup: Conducted in its hometown after the investigation.
?Draw: Done in its hometown after the Conscription Checkup.
?Recruitment: Done in its hometown according to the date of enlisting to the Military Camp.
Article - 33
?After the Conscription Checkup, the man will be classified as Standing Service, Substitute Service, or Exempted categories. Then be enlisted as follows：
1. Standing Service Category: Those who are Suitable for Active Service must serve in
the Standing Active Service；Extra numbers can apply for Substitute Service.
2. Substitute Service Category: Serve in the Substitute Service。
3. Exemption Category: Those who have passed the conscription checkup are
exempted.
?Those can not be categorized after the checkup, should perform another physical checkup to determine his physical condition.
?The standard of classifying the level of the first category is determined by the Ministry of National Defense together with the Ministry of Interior.
?The enforcement date of the second category of the above Item-1 is determined by the Executive Yuan.
Article - 34
?Those who have gone through the conscription checkup and fit to serve in the Active Serviced will be enlisted into the Military camp base on the military population determined by the Ministry of National Defense, and set January 1st of each year as the formal
enlisting period, if necessary a backup enlisting period will be setup separately；*Those who are fit to serve in Replacement Service, its recruitment procedure is the same as the Active Service unless otherwise not enlisted for Military Camp.
?If there are extra or not enough for those fit for Active Service, are recruited according to the sequence of the number drawn and base on the sequence of the Standing Army and Replacement Army.
Rules and Regulations of Recruitment are instituted by the Executive Yuan.
Article - 35
?Those males who reaches military service age should be recruited as Standing Army Active Service, however those who have one of the following situations can be deferment：
1. Students studying in the Public or registered Private Senior High Schools and its
equivalent level schools.
2. Those who are sentenced to maximum terms of penal servitude for a definite period
and still on trial, or criminals who have been sentence and serving their terms.
?If the reasons for deferment is destroyed, will still be recruited.
Article - 36
?Recruiting Age Male who has one of the following situation should go through Recruitment re-processing；Those have not gone through recruitment processes should go through the processes and be recruited aster passing：
1. Reasons for deferment were destroyed.
2. Due to sickness or other causes that were approved for extension of checkups.
3. Transfer of hometown address or mistakes or incorrect records that were corrected or
being handled through legal processes after clarifications.
4. Finished serving the jail terms due to breaking the law.
5. Became a citizen of the Republic of China.
6. Migrated to a foreign country before the Recruiting Age and had returned and reside in
the country；the same for those who have obtained foreign citizenships.
7. Studying abroad before the Recruiting Age and had returned to the country after
graduating; the same for those who have obtained foreign citizenships.
[edit]CHAPTER - 8 Mobilization
Article - 37
?Reserved Military Men and Replacement Soldiers are mobilized as follows：
1. General Mobilization: War or very disorder occurred, and be enforced according to
war demands.
2. Temporary Mobilization: Being enforced when replacing the active service at ordinary
time, return to service when reasons for suspension is destroyed, personnel
replacement during the war or needed on the military garrison.
3. Educational Mobilization: bing enforced when military training or drill is required.
4. Duty Mobilization: bing enforced when war or very disorder has occurred,to assist the
Duty during the war or local self defense force whenever needed.
5. Roll-Call Mobilization: bing enforced when roll-call or a Military Parade is required. Article - 38
?The Active Service refers to those Reserved Military Men (Reservist) and Replacement Soldiers who are enlisted in the military camp。
?Those Armed Troops that were organized in accordance with the law and are included into the warfare listing during the war are also known as an Active Service.
Article - 39
?When mobilizing the Reserved Military Men (Reservist) and Replacement Soldiers，except for mobilizing those Ranking Officers or Non Commissioned Officers, that need to be prioritize according to its Military Position Skills and Rank, Age and Energy，the
mobilization of Enlisted Soldiers are base on the following sequence：
1. General Mobilization and Temporary Mobilization of personnel replacement during the
war and military garrison, and base on the war demands，mobilize in sequence
according to the age and military position skills.
2. Temporary mobilizing of those returning when the reasons for suspension are
destroyed and replacing of Active Service in ordinary time，can have the priority of
enlisting into the military camp.
3. Educational Mobilization and Temporary Mobilization of replacement of Active Service
in the ordinary time, are mobilized according to the military position skill education
requirements.
4. Duty Mobilization is base on the sequence of the Replacement Soldiers and Reserved
Soldiers Reserved Service.
5. Roll-Call Mobilization is according to the time length of leaving the camp and the
needs of mobilization to determine its sequence.
Article - 40
1. When the General Mobilization or the Temporary Mobilization is required if war or very
disorder has occurred, in supporting the war to maintain enough personnel in the front and back, and has no impact on the war, the nation can enlist, gradually, these
personnel into mobilization；and by not affecting the required population, can mobilize in a later time as much as possible.
Article - 41
?Those who have received an General Mobilization or Temporary Mobilization and have one of the following situation can be deferment：
1. Sick and proven to be unable to perform his duty。
2. Existing special technicians of the National Defense Industry and have been
approved。
3. Existing Public School teachers and had graduated from a Normal College recognized
by the Ministry of Education or have been authenticated and teach for more than one year，have been reviewed and approved。
4. Responsible for the leaving of the family and has one of he following situation：
?(1) Lone child with no brother of the same father.
?(2) Having brother(s) the same father but is being recruited or mobilized into the military camp.
?(3) Having brother (s) of the same father but less than 20 years of age.
?(4) Having been approved of being a low income family.
?(5) Having no brother(s) of the same father and the father is over 60 years old or had died.
?(6) Those who are sentenced to maximum terms of penal servitude for a definite period and still on trial, or criminals who have been sentence and are serving their terms.
?If the reasons for the deferment stated above are destroyed, the person concern still has to be mobilized.
Article - 42
?Those Reservist and Replacement Soldiers who have received a General Mobilization or Temporary Mobilization for enlisting into a military camp, except for those Standing Ranking Officers and Standing Non Commissioned Officers services that are
regulated in other relevant laws, and have one of the following situations but will not impact the military warfare, can take a rotation leave：
1. Over populated.
2. Had been extending of his service while in Active Service period.
3. Has been recruited into the military camp for over two years.
4. Outstanding performance in while in service.
Article - 43
?Reserved Military Men (Reservist) and Replacement Soldiers who have one of the following situations and has been approved by the Ministry of National Defense
subordinating responsible unit, can be exempted from the Education, Duty and
Roll-Call Mobilizations.
1. Sickness and unable to move.
2. Need to personally handle a family major incident.
3. A student studying in a middle level school and above.
4. Civil Representative who is in the middle of a meeting.
5. Traveling abroad on business.
6. Sailor who is on a sailing trip abroad.
7. A suspect of a crime being detained，or serving a crime sentence.
8. Other circumstances beyond control and can not be mobilized.
[edit]CHAPTER - 9 Rights and Obligations
Article - 44
?Citizens Serving the Country enjoy the following rights：
1. During the Service period, students can retain their student status, employees
can retain their years of service, those who have no former student status and
profession，has the priority rights for an education and works after retiring, on
leave, reinstate or mobilization has been lifted.