公共英语3级精讲班第8讲讲义
Dialogue
Dialogue 1:
Karen has just had her house redecorated. Her friend Jenny is visiting her and they are talking about th
e decoration.
1. Karen has just had her house redecorated. 凯伦刚刚装修过房
子。 have sth done have the letter typed have the bike repaired have the paper written
2. But how did you two find the time to fix it up so nicely? 你们俩是如何找到时间把家装饰的这么漂亮的呢？ fix up 修理、重新装饰或改装某物 He fixed up the cottage before they moved in.
3. The architect and Tom put their heads together to discuss what we wanted and what was possib le. 建筑师和汤姆交换意见讨论我们需要什么和什么是可能的。 put one’s head together 交流思想，交流意见
I’m sure that we can solve the problem if we all put our heads together.
4. After a few meetings, they came up with some super ideas that everybody agreed with. 开完会后，他们想到了一些大家都同意的好主意。 come up with找到或提出方法
She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
5. We were able to make do with the materials we already have. 我们能够用已经有的材料凑活着用。 make do with 用某事勉强应付，将就，凑活
We were in a hurry so we had to make do with a quick snack.
6. It’s funny how people can find solution after they kick something around for a while.
kick sth around/round 随便商谈，非正式的讨论（计划，想法等）
We’ll kick some ideas around and make a decision tomorrow.
Dialogue 2:
Meng Di is a pro at playing videogames. He is now teaching Su Ling, his friend, how to play a videogam
e on his home computer.
1. Your job is to move your gun underneath them before the bombs hit the grounds. 你的工作是在炸弹落地爆炸之前移动它们下面的手枪。 underneath 在---下面 1) below 低于
That part of the country is below sea level. 2) under 垂直向
下 We rested under a big tree. 3) beneath (文学作品)
The heroine of the opera is a girl who defying the opposition of her parents courageously married ben eath her.
4) underneath 完全隐蔽或掩盖起来
I am wearing a fur-lined vest underneath this coat.
2. If you hold it down, it loads bullets automatically and fires continuously. 如果你把它按下，子弹就会自动持续的射出。 hold sth down 使某事物保持低水平，压制住某
物 The rate of inflation must be held down.
3. For now I’d like to concentrate on getting the bet score ever on this game. 现在我想集中精力保持这项游戏的最高分。 concentrate on 集中精力做某事
I can’
t concentrate on my studies with all the noise going on. We must concentrate our efforts on improving education. 6. I think you are hooked. 我想你已经上瘾了。 be hooked (on sth)
She is completely hooked on the idea of camping holiday.
Monologue 1
Sara is specialist of domestic science. She is now talking to new parents about how to ensure their
children’s safety at home.
1. Although , some of these come with childproof safety caps, many times this is not enough to protec t the child.
虽然有些有对儿童安全的安全盖，这经常并不足以保护儿童。
2. These are available at most drug and department stores, and will prevent the child from putting his fingers into the sockets.
这些在大多数的药店和百货商店都能买到，会防止孩子把手指放进插座里。 1）available 可用的或可得到的 Tickets are available at the box office This was the only available room.
2) prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 Nobody can prevent us from getting married.
We should try our best to prevent the disease from spreading.
3. No matter how busy you are, always take time out to check that your child hasn’t gotten hold of so mething that could hurt him.
不管你有多忙，你都要抽时间检查你的孩子没有抓到可以伤害到他的东
西。 take time out to do sth 拿出时间做某事 get/catch/grab/seize/take hold of 抓住某
物 I threw the rope and he caught hold of it.
Monologue 2:
1. I’ve been married for 12 years, but quit my job and took up housekeeping the year after my marriage.
我已经结婚12年了，但是我结婚后就辞职照顾家庭了。 take up doing sth 开始做某事
2. Daily household chores keep me on my toes; I am delighted all day long. 日常家庭生活使我非常有活力，我每天都非常高兴。 on one’s toe 准备行动的，警觉的
The constant threat of danger kept us all on our toes.
3. Humming like a bee around the house, I’ve never had the feeling of boredom and inanity.
象蜜蜂一样的忙碌，我从来没有感觉到厌倦和空虚。
humming like a bee 象蜜蜂一样的忙碌（现在分词短语作伴随状语）
4. While I see my beloved walking out of the house beamingly and briskly out of my sight, my heart
blooms with joy and satisfaction.
当我看到我的爱人愉快的走出房子生气勃勃的消失在我的视线里，我的心充满了快乐与满
足。 see sb doing sth bloom with sth 1）草木茂盛
The garden is blooming with spring flowers. 2）由于某种原因处于健康的状
态 They were blooming with health and happiness.
5. Besides, he always has his lunch in a neglected way at his workplace. 他总是在工作地方随便的吃饭
in a neglected way 不在意，不留心，马马乎乎
Passage
Passage:
The following passage talks about the comfortable life of Mrs. Chambers after her retirement. 1. The is land farm had been owned by the Chambers family for many years, passing on from father to son.
这个岛上的农场从祖上传下来属于乾博家族已经很多年了。 be owned by 属于---
pass on from --- to --- 从---传下来
2. But it was only old Tom MaAleer, frightening her for fun. 只有老汤姆·麦勒吓唬她以此寻求乐趣。 frighten sb for fun
3. She finds it hard to stay away. 她发现很难不收看这个节目。 stay away (from sb/sth)
Tell him to stay away from my sister. 4. It’s just a few who make all the trouble.
只有其中几个人会引起麻烦。 make all the trouble
5. The rest of us want to live in peace. 其余的人想安安稳稳的过日子。 live in peace
6. The racing results come on. 比赛的结果开始了。 come on 开
始 The rain came on It came on to rain.
1. She leans forward to watch. 她往前屈身想看到结果。 lean forward to do sth
Exercises
Exercises: Use of English
1． composed由--- 组成或构成， compounded复合的， combined联合的， mingle混合在一起的 2． fundamental基本的，prevalent流行的，essential基本的，principal主要的
4. permanently持久的，永久的, consequently结果, temporarily短暂的, finally最后的 12. husk外壳，外皮, shell壳, leaf叶, peel皮
17. attention to注意, consideration考虑, caution警告, concentration集中精力
非谓语动词
非谓语动词
不定式、动名词和分词称为非谓语动词。这三种在句中不做谓语,也不受人称和数的限制。
特殊词汇的不定式:
使役动词make. let, have,与感官动词see, hear, feel, observe, watch 后跟不定式做宾语补足语时,不带“to”, make/let/have sb do sth , see/hear/feel/observe/watch sb do sth但是在这些词的被动语态中,要增加动词不定式标记”to” ,
如 I saw her sing in the next room. She was seen to sing in the next room.
The teachers always make them do so much homework. They are always made to do so much homew ork.
More and more trucks are seen ______ between these two towns these days. A. run B. to run C. be running D. being run 答案为B
The father was delighted to hear the child ________ that. A. to say B. to have said C. say D. said 答案为C
I wondered why the boy often avoided (talk) ________ with his classmates. 答案为talking Hearing the bell rang, the students stopped (joke) _________ with each other. 答案为joking
可带动名词作宾语不带不定式作宾语的动词:
enjoy, suggest, finish, avoid, can’t help, mind, require, postpone, put off, delay, practice,
fancy, excuse, advise, consider, deny, endure, escape, miss等
带不定式作宾语不带动名词作宾语的动词:
want, wish, expect, ask, manage, prefer, pretend, decide等
既可带动名词作宾语又可带不定式作宾语的动词:
love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt, can’t bear,
propose, need, want, remember, forget, regret, neglect, try, deserve, can’t afford等
常用词remember, forget, stop, go 和regret 后面接动名词和不定式的意义不同
remember doing sth 表示记得做过什么
remember to do sth 表示记得要做什么
I remember locking the door when I left the office.
Remember to lock the door.
forget doing sth 表示忘记做过什么
forget to do sth 表示忘记去做什么
I shall never forget seeing the Great Wall.
She always forgets to write letters to me.
regret doing sth 表示后悔做了某事
regret to do sth 表示对要做的事情感到遗憾
He regretted having told them about this.
We regret to tell you that you have failed in the exam.
stop doing 表示停止正在做的事情
stop to so sth 表示停下来一件事去做另一件事
Stop smoking.
Let’s stop to have a rest.
go on doing sth 表示持续原来在做的动作
go on to do sth 表示接着开始新的动作
Go on trying until you succeed.
We will go on to discuss the problem.
like doing sth 表示喜欢
like to do sth 表示选择,习惯
try doing sth 尝试做某事
try to do sth 尽力做某事
______, he can quickly find out what’s wrong with the medicine.
A. Having been well trained
B. Having well trained
C. To be well trained
D. To have been well trained
答案为A
本题考查分词短语作状语，he 是train 动作的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，train的动作发生在find out之前，所以应该用完成时态。
4) 过去分词 done
(See) _________ from the top of the hill, the village is very beautiful. 答案为Seen
使用现在分词还是现在分词根据分词与其逻辑主语的主被动关系来判断，句中see与 village构成被动关系。
John went to town yesterday and had his computer (repair) ________ there. 答案为repaired
根据固定搭配have sth done可判断出此处应该使用repair的过去分词。
现在分词与过去分词的区别
确定使用现在分词还是过去分词主要是由动词是否及物和它的语义决定的。不及物动词：时间差异
现在分词表示正在进行或目前的状态，过去分词表示已经完成的动作或目前已存在的状态。
falling leaves 正在落的树叶 fallen leaves落叶
boiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water开水
developing country发展中国家 developed country发达国家
及物动词: 语态差异
现在分词表示主动的含义, 所修饰的人或物是动作的执行者,而过去分词表示被动的意义,所修饰的人和物是动作的承受者.
Exciting sport令人兴奋的运动 excited people兴奋的人们
Interesting stories令人感兴奋的故事 interested readers有兴趣的读者
A charming girl 迷人的女孩 a charmed boy 着迷的男孩
第一节动词的时态 一、一般现在时： 1、由when、as soon as、the minute、the moment、till、until等引起的时间状语从句，以及由if、unless、provided that等引起的条件状语从句常常用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，而主句则用 一般将来时态。 例：They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams. 2、当表示普遍的真理或者众所周知的客观事实，常常用一般现在时态。例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。 二、一般过去时：区分三个短语的用法： 1、used to do sth：过去常常做某事。 2、be/get used to doing sth：习惯做某事。 3、be used to do sth：被用于做某事。 三、一般将来时： 1、be to+动词原形：表示安排或计划好了的动作。例：The Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day. 2、be about to+动词原形：表示即将发生的动作。例：The lecture is about to begin.讲座即将 开始。 3、一些表示动作趋势，如开始、终结，以及一些表示动作方向，如往来的动词，常常用现在进行 时态表示按照安排将于将来发生的事情，这类动词常见的有如：start，go，leave，come，arrive等。例：We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天动身去北京。 四、进行时态： 重点区分when和while引起的时间状语的用法。 When表示时间上的点，在考试中其引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“这时？”，主句多用进行时态；while引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“正当……时”，该从句用进行时态。例：One of the guards was sleeping when the general came in, which made him very angry. I fell and hurt myself while I was playing tennis. 五、现在完成时：
公共英语三级学习笔记：S e r v i c e s(1) D i a l o g u e s/m o n o l o g u e s: 1、 H o t e l i n L o n d o n o r i n E n g l a n d s p e c i a l l y, w i l l a s k f o r a c r e d i t c a r d o r a c o n f i r m a t i o n w h i c h w i l l g u a r a n t e e t h a t y o u r r o o m i s h e l d, b a s i c a l l y a l l n i g h t o r f o r l a t e a r r i v a l. 2、 T h i s c o u l d b e a p r e c i s e p l a c e f o r y o u. 关于： p r e c i s e与 a c c u r a t e是否有区别? a c c u r a t e， c o r r e c t， d e l i c a t e， e x a c t， p r e c i s e都含有一定的“正确 ,精确“之意 a c c u r a t e准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性 c o r r e c t正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误 d e l i c a t e精美、精细的、雅致的 e x a c t确切的、精确的 ,语气较 a c c u r a t e强 ,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准 ,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差 p r e c i s e精密的 ,指具有高度的精确性和准确性 ,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密 ,有时略带
公共英语三级考试大纲 概述 1.关于考试的组成 PETS第三级考试由笔试和口试两项独立考试组成。 2.关于考试指导语和题目用语 PETS第三级考试中，笔试、口试的指导语均为英文。口试所提供的引导性材料中可能会涉及少量的中文。 3.关于笔试答题卡和口试登分卡的使用 PETS第三级笔试使用一张答题卡，考生在卡上填涂和书写。 PETS第三级口试使用一张口试成绩登分卡。口试开始前考生在卡上填好自己的考号等有关信息，口试结束后口试教师在卡上填上考生的口试成绩。 4.关于考试的时间、题量和原始赋分 PETS第三级笔试包括听力、阅读和写作三部分，各部分及总体的答题时间、题量和原始赋分（除特殊情况外，每题1分），PETS第三级口试包括三节，考试时间共计10分钟，如下表所示： 5.关于笔试分数权重 为处理好考试中题目数量、赋分与各种技能的考查关系，PETS第三级笔试采用了分数加权的办法，即对各部分题目的原始赋分分别给予不同的权重，使之能够平衡各种技能的考查关系。 PETS第三级笔试中各部分所占分数权重如下所示：
各部分赋分加权的总和为100分。考生得到的考试成绩是其各部分原始得分经过加权处理后的分数总和。如： 某考生听力部分原始得分为20分，经加权处理后的分数应为24分 （20÷25×30-2440=3230=16部分原船分为20分，经加权处理后的分数应为32分（20÷25×40=32分）；其写作部分原始得分为16分，经加权处理后的分数应为16分（16÷30×30=16分）。该考生未经过加权的原始总分为56分，各部分经加权后的总分应为72分。 6.关于合格成绩 PETS第三级笔试成绩是笔试各部分原始得分加权后的总和，满分100分，60分以上（含60分）为合格。 PETS第三级口试成绩是两名口试教师所给分数加权后的总和，满分5分，3分以上（含3分）为合格。 笔试内容和结构 PETS第三级笔试的全部试题在一份试卷中，包括听力、阅读和写作三个部分。考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分听力 该部分由A、B两节组成，考查考生理解英语口语的能力。 A节（10题）：考查考生理解简短对话的具体信息、主旨要义、进行推理和引申等能力。要求考生根据所听到的10段简短对话（总长约400词），从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。每段录音材料只播放一遍。 B节（15题）：考查考生理解对话和独白的具体信息、主旨要义、进行推理和引申等能力。要求考生根据所听到的4段对话或独白（每段平均约200词，总长约800词），从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。每段录音材料只播放一遍。 问题不在录音中播放，仅在试卷上印出。每段录音材料播放前、后都有适当停顿，用作读题和答题时间。听力考试进行时，考生将答案标在试卷上；听力部分结束前，考
Unit 1 Greeting and introuduction Dialogues /monologues: 1、You can tell they lived during the Depression. 这里的"tell"是断定的意思，咳……常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。 此句意思应该是：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。 2、He really knows how to bring a person out. "bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。 整句话的意思是：他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。 PS：to bring sb. out 意思为：to make someone feel more comfident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗 3、he looks like his fun to be with. 整句话的意思是：他看起来是个很有意思的人。或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。 句子解析 4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。 这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便... 整句话的意思是：届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学. 5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff? arts staff 怎么翻译? ==>你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗? arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与后面的staff: (the commercial and industrial arts) staff. 6、There are a number of other positions to consider. "A number of" 换成 "a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行，为什么? ==>可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。如果这里是不可数名词，则只能用 a number of代替而不能用a great many. 修饰可数/不可数都行：a number of/a lot of, 只能修饰可数：a great many of(与many性质一样) 7、Would you mind letting me take a look in your briefcase? 将"letting me"换成 "let me" 行不行，为什么?
2019年公共英语三级考试题及答案：写作 Directions： Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use you own words. Beijing has extended its ban on operating outdoor barbecues from the city center outward to selected suburbs, according to municipal authorities. A year ago, Beijing banned restaurants from operating outdoor barbecues within the fourth ring road area. And now, the ban has extended to several suburbs, including Mentougou, Fangs- han, Tongzhou, Shunyi, Daxing, Pinggu and Miyun. The barbecue ban was announced to reduce Beijing' s air pollution, as barbecue has long been accused as one of the major contributors to haze. According to Wang Yuesi, a researcher from the Institute of Atmospheric Physics in Chinese Academy of Sciences, barbecuing can generate a lot of PM 2.5, harmful airborne particles measur- ing less than 2.5 microns in diameter. "Considering the seriousness of the air pollution in Beijing, we have to ban everything that may do harm to our environment!" Wang said. The issue has divided Chinese netizens, as half agreed with the policy while the other half called this grand plan nothing but "empty talk. "
公共英语三级考试经典语法详解的内容 连词 I. 要点 1、连词的种类 (1) 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句，如and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor等。 (2) 从属连词用来引导从句，如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as等。 除了从属连词(引导状语从句)外，还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连接代词和连接副词(引导名词性从句)，关系代词和关系副词(引导定语从句)。 2、常用连词举例 (1)and 和，并且 They drank and sang all night. (2) both…and 和，既…也… Both my parents and I went there. (3) but 但是，而 Im sad, but he is happy. (4) either…or 或…或…，要么…要么… Either youre wrong, or I am. (5) for因为 I asked him to stay, for I had something to tell him. (6) however 然而，可是 Af first, he didnt want to go there. Later, however, he decided to go. (7) neither…nor 既不…也不 Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you. (8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且… He not only sings well, but also dances well. (9) or 或者，否则 Hurry up, or youll be late. Are you a worker or a doctor? (10) so 因此，所以 Its getting late, so I must go. (11) although 虽然 Although it was late, they went on working. (12) as soon as 一…就 Ill tell him as soon as I see him. (13) because 因为 He didnt go to school, because he was ill. (14)unless 除非，如果不 I wont go unless it is fine tomorrow. (15)until 直到… He didnt leave until eleven. (瞬间动词用于not… until 结构) He stayed there until eleven. (16)while 当…时候，而(表示对比) While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while后不可用瞬间动词)
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（六） Unit 21 Services(1) Dialogues /monologues: 1、 Hotel in London or in England specially, will ask for a credit card or a confirmation which will guarantee that your room is held, basically all night or for late arrival. 2、 This could be a precise place for you. 关于：precise 与 accurate 是否有区别? accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意 accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性 correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误 delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的 exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差 precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义 3、 Art-house. Art-house：艺术电影院 指放映不属于商业主流电影的电影院。艺术电影院放映的影片，重视电影本身的品质，较不注重商业吸引力，如当代重要导演的影片、独立制片影片、影史的经典作品，及发行有限的前卫及实验电影。亦称 Art theater。 4、 Your restaurant specializes in hamburgers and chicken, right? specializes in：擅长于，专攻。 5、 As an unadvertised special, you can have a trip to the salad bar with your order for only a dollar more. 作为一个末做广告的特价餐，您可以多出一美元随意的在沙拉吧里定购。
2020 年全国公共英语等级考试PETS 三级模拟试题Text Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering. These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are men and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 30 which men give their leisure. There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 . If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a “team work ” . However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no ：matches” 37 “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously, there is teamwork. A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities.
2019年下半年公共英语三级试题一及答案 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Google, the Internet search-engine(收索引擎的) company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives. Aleem Walji works for https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e3667117.html, -- the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e3667117.html, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats. https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e3667117.html,’s second project will invest in ways to help smal l and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e3667117.html, wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth. https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e3667117.html, will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars. The creators of Google have promised to give https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e3667117.html, about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future. 36. The purpos e of Google’s investments is to ________. A) help poor people B) develop new technology
2020年3月全国英语等级考试3级真题及解析 2020年3月全国公共英语等级考试结束了，不知各位考生有何感想，现就这次PETS3考试的部分内容和考试中出现的一些问题做一评析，以便打算参加9月份考试的考生能够有的放矢。 笔试： 作文：1.功能性作文 Temporary Hotel Receptionist Pleasant mediate-sized hotel at the heart of Cambridge seeks a young person with pleasant personality to assist the reception office. Previous experience an advantage but not essential. Acknowledge of at least one foreign language. The name of the hotel Write an application letter to the hotel manager to apply the position. The letter must include the following two points: The reason that you apply Ask for the interview At the end of the letter don’t write your own name and use "Li Li"to instead . 2.write an essay There are two pictures. Write an essay about these two pictures. Describe these two pictures What do you learn from these two pictures Picture 1.一个人在路上骑自行车，他把伞钩在了他前面的卡车上，用卡车拉着他骑车。 2.这个人从医院刚刚包扎好出来。 解析： 一、第一部分要求考生写一份求职申请(Letter of Application for Employment)，当看到此题时， 1.考生要注意审题 1)首先仔细阅读该广告； 2)弄清楚招聘单位对应聘者的要求； 3)假设自己就是应聘者，对照自身情况，看是否符合要求。尤其注意从技能(Skills)、专长(Speciality)、所受过的职业训练(Training)、工作经验(Experience)和教育背景(Educational Background)等几方面作自我评估，寻找两相吻合的地方。 2. 写求职信时应注意的事项 1)写明你的详细地址及电话号码，以便对方与你联系； 2)称呼得当。
1. a bit (of) 有一点儿 2. a couple of 两个；几个 3. a group of 一群 4. a kind of 一种; 一类 5. a lot of (lots of) 许多 6. a pair of 一双; 一副 7. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)" 8. according to 按照;根据 9. after all "终究, 毕竟" 10. after school 放学后 11. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 12. all day (long) 整天 13. all over 到处 14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了 15. all the same "还是, 仍然" 16. all the time 一直 17. all the way 一路上 18. and so on 等等 19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地 21. as well 也;又 22. ask for 请求; 寻求
23. at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时 24. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后；终于 25. at home 在家(里) 26. at least / most 至少/ 至多 27. at once 立刻;马上 28. at present "现在, 目前" 29. at school 在学校;在上课 30. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那时,当时 31. at the same time 同时 32. at work 在工作 33. at/on weekends 在周末 34. be able to 能够(有能力) 35. be afraid of 害怕 36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 37. be bad for 有害于 38. be born 出生于 39. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事 40. be careful with 小心 41. be covered with 被……覆盖 42. be different from 与……不同 43. be familiar to 对……熟悉 44. be famous for 以……而著名
2011年全国公共英语三级模拟试题及答案 Section I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes) （略） Section ⅡUse of English(15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or Don your ANSWER SHEET 1. Text Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering. These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are men and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 30 which men give their leisure. There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 . If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a “team work”. However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no :matches”37 “teams”of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously, there is teamwork. A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities. A mountain climber 41 to improve on skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions 42 in their early twenties. But it is not 43 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 44 than younger men, but they probably climb more skill and less 45 of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
全国英语等级考试PETS考试流程 （一）关于考试指导语和题目用语 为了让考生发挥应有的水平，在PETS一、二级的笔试中听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作的指导语都是中文的。此外，为避免考生直接挪用试题中的语言，写作和口试试题也有可能是中文的，但口试中口试教师的口头说明仍使用英文。在PETS三、四、五级的考试中，笔、口试的指导语都将使用英文。在三、四级写作题中所提供的引导性材料可能会涉及到少量的中文。 （二）关于答题卡和登分卡的使用 PETS各级别的考试都有其特别设计的答题卡和登分卡。笔试中，使用的是用于光电阅读器（OMR）评分的客观题答题卡和用于人工阅卷的主观题答题（阅读器登分）卡。四、五级的客观题答题卡在机器阅读前，有部分题目也需要人工评阅。 口试使用的是口试成绩登分卡。口试开始前考生在卡上填好自己的考号等有关信息，口试结束时口试教师在卡上填上考生的口试成绩。 *包括翻译题（阅读理解部分B节）的作答和评分。 （三）关于答题时间PETS各级别的答题时间分配如下表所示：
单位：分钟一级二级三级四级五级 听力20 20 25 30 35 英语知识运用20 25 15 15 20 阅读理解30 35 40 60 50 写作20 40 40 35 35 笔试（共）90 120 120 140 140 口试（共）8 10 10 12 15 （四）关于笔试试卷的采分点（原始赋分） PETS每一级别各部分的采分点（原始赋分）如下表所示。除特殊情况外，原则上每题一分，括号内的数字表示各部分的题量。 一级二级三级四级 五级 听力25（25）20（20）25(25) 25（20）30（30） 英语知识运用25（25）35（35）20(20) 20（20）20（20） 阅读理解20（20）20（20）35*(20) 35**(25) 35***（30） 写作13(3+1) 35(10+1) 30(1+1) 20（1）25（1） 笔试（合计）83 110 110 100 110
全国公共英语等级考试P E T S三级模拟试卷及答案参考答案： 第一部分听力 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.A9.B10.C11.C12.D13.B14.C 15.B16.C17.A18.D19.C20.C21.B 22.B23.C24.D25.A 1—25题解析略。 第二部分英语知识运用 参考译文 芝加哥大学有一个特别的实验室只有在晚上才繁忙。这是一个进行梦的研究的实验室。在这里研究人员对做梦的人进行研究。他们从研究发现中总结出每天晚上每人都做3—7个梦，尽管通常情况下一个人只能记住一个或忘记他所做的全部的梦。 当被研究对象睡眠时，特殊的机器记录下他们的脑电波、眼球的运动及表示梦结束的身体的运动。令人惊奇的是所有的被研究对象都睡得很熟。 观察人员发现人在做梦之前身体会不安地移动。一旦梦开始了，身体会放松，眼部则开始活跃起来，就像帷
幕已经拉开，演出即将开始。当机器表明梦已结束时，蜂鸣器会叫醒睡眠者。他会站起来，记录下他的梦，然后继续睡，或许会做更多的梦。 研究人员发现如果一个做梦的人在他的梦结束之后 马上被叫醒，那么他一般能够回忆出整个的梦。如果他再睡上5分钟，对于梦的记忆就会逐渐消失。这就是为什么大多数人晚上做很多梦，但早上却几乎都不记得了。 答案及解析 26.C【解析】此题考查对这篇文章的主要内容的宏观掌握。本篇是关于研究人员在实验室里研究人做梦的类型。a t n i g h t符合题意。 27.B【解析】联系上一句“在芝加哥大学的一个特殊实验室里”。只有B符合题意。 28.A【解析】“s t u d y i n g”在文中作伴随状语，B、C、D项则不合适。 29.A【解析】实验证明每人每夜都会做3—7个梦。其他选项与题意不合。 30.D【解析】从上下文可以得出此处应填表转折关系的词。t h e r e f o r e因此;i f如果;d e s p i不管，均不合题意。
《大学英语》（第三册）考试大纲 课程英文名称：College English 修订单位：国际商务外语学院 大学英语教研室 修订人：李明媚 审核人：车丽娟 修订时间：2005年7月
大学英语考试大纲 大学英语测试是检查教学大纲执行情况、评估教学的一种有效手段，是获取教学反馈信息的主要来源和改进教学工作的重要依据。语言测试重点考核学生的语言基础和语言应用能力。测试要做到科学、公平和规范。 大学英语考试大纲内容应包括教学大纲规定的、学生在各个学习阶段必须掌握的语言技能、交际能力以及语言和文化等方面的知识；同时应注重检验学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。测试和评估的方法应根据不同的课程和不同的学习阶段而有所不同。 基础阶段各级教学结束时均应安排考试，考试的命题应以所学课本内容为基本依据。基础阶段结束时，按本大纲的基本要求和较高要求组织考试。考试形式以学校自行命题考试、试题库测试等。 一、考试对象 本大纲适用于学习第二版《新编大学英语》（第三册）和《新编大学英语视听说教程》（第三册）及《新时代交互英语视听说》（第三级）所规定的全部内容的非英语专业本科生。 二、考试性质 本考试的目的是考核学生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理有关一般业务和涉及交际的基本能力，其性质是教学水平考试。 三、考试方式与内容 考试包括大学英语精读和大学英语听说两部分。 大学英语精读考试总分为100分。其中卷面成绩占85%，平时成绩占15%。大学英语精读考试范围为大学英语教学大纲所规定的内容。大学英语精读考试试卷包括四个部分：词汇与语法、阅读理解、翻译（英译汉或汉译英）和写作。平时成绩包括出席情况、作业完成情况、课堂表现和期中考试。 B班大学英语听说考试总分为100分。其中口语测试占30%，听力测试占60%，语言实验室自主学习出勤情况占10%。听力试卷中50%为本学期教师授课范围，50%为X，即学生自主听力范围（考试内容为指定教材）。语言实验室自
公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案（1） SectionⅠListening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1. If you have any questions, you may raise your hand. Now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test is started. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer—A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. Example: