一、选择题
1．—________, Millie?
—It’s February 1st.
A．What’s the date today B．What day is it today
C．What time is it D．What’s that
2．—________ do you play computer games, Lily?
—I only play on Friday night.
A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 3．—_________?
—She is a shop assistant in the biggest mall.
A．How old is your sister
B．What’s the matter with your sister
C．Where does your sister work
D．What does your sister do?
4．— Excuse me! _______ is it from your home to school?
—About ten minutes’ ride.
A．How long B．How much
C．How often D．How far
5．–________ would you like me to pay you?
–Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. I don’t care.
A．How B．What C．Why D．Who 6．—________ is it from your home to school?
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How many
7．— do you think about the story of Nu Wa Repairs the sky?
— I think it is interesting.
A．Why B．How C．What
8．—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do?
—________write him a letter?
A．How about B．What about C．Why D．Why don't you 9．—Are these your schoolbags? —No, __________aren't. They are__________. A．These; their B．they; theirs C．these; ours D．they; ours 10．— ______ can I keep the books, madam？
— For two weeks.
A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much 11．— do you go to work every day?
—By bike.
A．What B．Who C．How D．When
12．They like playing football, ________?
A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they 13．— What does your best friend Amy look like?— ______
A．She’s fine, thanks.B．She likes pandas best.
C．S he’s of medium height with long curly hair.D．She is like a sister to me. 14．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?
—Good idea!
A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 15．—Your sister isn’t a nurse, is she?
—________. She teaches Chinese in a primary school.
A．No, she isn’t B．Yes, she is C．Yes, she isn’t D．No, she is 16．—How is everything going at school ,dear ?
—________.
A．All right, thanks. B．Not too bad, I guess
C．That’s right.D．I’m glad to hear that.
17．—________ are your shoes, dear? — Size 40.
A．What’s size B．How much C．What D．What size 18．—Li Ming, can you sing or dance? —________
A．Yes, I can. B．I can sing. C．No, I cannot dance. D．No, I couldn’t. 19．—Excuse me, ________? —Yes. Go along this street and turn right.
A．how can I get to the bookstore B．which is the way to the bookstore C．is there a bookstore near here D．where is the bookstore
20．—Can your brother sing or dance?
— .
A．He can sing. B．Yes, he can. C．He can sing or dance. 21．— ___________ do you wear?
— Size XL.
A．What color B．How much C．What size
22．— __________.
— He is not very handsome, but he is humorous.
A．What does he look? B．What is he like?
C．How does he look? D．How does he look like?
23．—__________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?
—It won’t take long. Just in about 3 months.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 24．________your brother________ a baseball?
A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 25．—Is the young woman playing the violin?
—________．
A．Yes，she is B．No，she doesn't
C．Yes，she does D．No，he isn't
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——Millie，今天多少号？——今天二月一日。
考查特殊疑问句。What’s the date today今天多少号；What day is it today今天星期几；What time is it几点了；What’s that那是什么，根据答句It’s February 1st可知，问的是日期，故选A。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——莉莉，你什么时候玩电脑游戏？——我只在周五晚上玩。
考查疑问词，A. How怎样；B. Where哪里；C. Why为什么；D. When何时。结合回答，应该是对时间的提问，故选D。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你姐姐是做什么工作的？——她是一家最大商场的售货员。
考查疑问句。A项是你姐姐多大了；B项是你姐姐怎么了；C项是你姐姐在哪里工作；答语是她是一家最大商场的售货员。所以问题是问她的职业，故选D。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，从你的家到学校有多远？——骑车大约10分钟。
考查特殊疑问词。How long 多长时间；How much 多少，提问不可数名词及价格；How
often 多久一次，提问频率；How far多远，提问距离。根据下面的回答“骑车大约十分钟”可知，这里问的是距离，故选D。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——您希望我怎样付款？——支付宝支付或微信支付都行。我不在意。
A.How怎样；
B. What什么；
C. Why为什么；
D. Who谁。根据答语Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. 支付宝支付或微信支付都行。可知，上文问的是支付方式，因此用how来提问。故选A。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约有步行十分钟的路程。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，提问长度和段时间；How far多远，提问距离；How many多少，提问数量。根据后一句答句“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”大约有步行十分钟的路程，可知上一句提问距离，How far符合题意，故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你觉得女娲补天的故事怎么样？——我认为它很有趣。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；How怎样；What什么，根据句型What do you think about……？意为“你认为……怎么样？”，故选C。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我应该做什么？——为什么不给他写一封信呢？
考查特殊疑问词。how about=what about，其后加动名词，表示“做某事怎么样？”；why为什么；why don’t you你为什么不，其后加动词原形。由“write”为动词原形，故选D。9．B
解析：B
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这些是你们的书包吗？——不，它们不是。它们是他们的。
考查代词。第一空缺少句子的主语，这是对一般疑问句的回答，问句中主语指示代词是复数，故答语中的主语应该用they；第二空是做表语，空格后没有名词，表示的是“他们的书包”那么可以用名词性物主代词表示，故选B。
【点睛】
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词，名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复。相当于：形容词性物主代词+名词。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这些书我能借多长时间？——两周。
考查特殊疑问句。How long 多长时间；How many多少；How often多久一次；How much 多少钱，根据答句For two weeks可知，应该是多长时间，故选A。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你每天怎么去上班？——骑自行车。
考查疑问词辨析。根据答语By bike“乘公共汽车”可知，问句是对交通方式提问。须用疑问副词How。故选C。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他们喜欢踢足球，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。do they是吗？don’t they不是吗；aren’t they他们不是吗？are they他们是吗？反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成，注意“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，该题中陈述句是肯定的，因此反意疑问句用否定的，排除A和D；谓语动词like是实意动词，反意疑问句用助动词do构成。故选B。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你最好的朋友艾米长什么样？——她中等身高，留着长卷发。
考查特殊疑问句，A. She’s fine, thanks. 她很好，谢谢；B. She likes pandas best. 她最喜欢熊猫；C. She’s of medium height with long curly hair. 她中等身材，留着长长的卷发；D. She is like a sister to me. 她就像我的妹妹一样。根据问句句意可知询问外貌，故选C。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——为什么不让他在回家路上买点食物呢？——好主意。
考查词组和固定搭配。to ask去询问，不定式；ask询问，原形；to buy 去买，不定式；buy 买，原形。why not do sth.为什么不做某事，后面跟动词原形。ask sb. to do sth.询问某人做某事，请求某人做某事，后面用不定式。故选C。
【点睛】
表示提建议的几种表达：
Why not do sth.=Why don’t you do sth.
Let’s do sth.
How about doing sth.=What about doing sth.
Would you like to do sth.=Do you want to do sth.
平常要注意区分它们后面的动词到底是什么形式的。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你的姐姐不是护士，对吗？——对，她不是护士。她在小学教语文。
考查反义疑问句的回答。根据“She teaches Chinese in a primary school.”可知此处要否定回答；简略答语要和Yes或者No保持一致，故选A。
【点睛】
英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答，与反问句的语气无关，只是翻译成汉语有所区别。实际情况是，回答yes，但是要翻译为“不”；实际情况不是，回答no，翻译为“对”。简略回答部分要和Yes或者No保持一致。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——亲爱的，学校一切都好吗？——我想还不错。
考查交际应用。All right ,thanks好的，谢谢；Not too bad ,I guess我想还不错；That’s right
没错；I’m glad to hear that听你这么说真高兴，根据问句How is everything going at
school ,dear可知，Not too bad ,I guess最符合语境，故选B。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——亲爱的，你的鞋多大码？——40码。
考查特殊疑问句。A选项表达错误；how much 多少，多少钱；what 什么；what size 多大码；根据回答四十码可知前面是问多大码。故选D。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——李明，你会唱歌还是跳舞？——我会唱歌。
考查选择疑问句答语。Yes, I can.是的，我会；I can sing.我会跳舞，回答选择疑问句；No, I cannot dance.不，我不会，否定回答can的一般疑问句；No, I couldn’t. 否定回答有情态动
词could的一般疑问句。问句是选择疑问句，不能用yes或no回答，只能回答二者之一，故选B。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——劳驾，附近有个书店吗？——是的，沿着这条街走然后向右转。
考查疑问句的用法。how can I get to the bookstore我怎样到书店，特殊疑问句；which is the way to the bookstore哪一条是去书店的路，特殊疑问句；is there a bookstore near here附近有书店吗？一般疑问句；where is the bookstore书店在哪里，特殊疑问句。根据下文首先
回答yes可知是用一般疑问句提问，故选C。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你弟弟会唱歌还是会跳舞？——他会唱歌。
考查选择疑问句。He can sing.他会唱歌。Yes, he can.是的，他会。He can sing or dance.他会
唱歌或跳舞。根据句意理解可知，问句是一个选择疑问句，对于选择疑问句的回答不能用yes/ no的形式，要用问句中的内容来回答，所以排除B选项，而C选项中肯定句的并列应该用and，故选A。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你穿多大号的？——XL号。
考查疑问词辨析。what color问颜色；how much问价格（或数量）；what size什么（多大）号码。根据“Size XL特大号”，可知AB两项不合句意，故选C。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——他怎么样？——他不是很帅，但是他很幽默。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“He is not very handsome, but he is humorous.”他不是很帅，但是他很幽默。可知问句是在问这个人的性格和品质，不是问长相。What does he look?句子结构不正确；What is he like? 他怎么样？问性格和品质；How does he look? 他看上去如何？How does he look like? 他长得如何？故选B。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：--无锡地铁三号线工程多久会完成？--不会花费太长时间。只需三个月后。
A.多长（问时间长短和长度）；
B.多远（问距离，常和from...to...连用）；
C.多久后（与一般将来时连用，与“in+一段时间”回答）；
D.多久一次（问频率）。根据空后will以及in about 3 months可知，用how soon，故选C。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你弟弟有棒球吗？
考查助动词和动词形式。do/does是助动词，帮助构成疑问句和否定句，do的三单形式是does。have：有，它的三单形式是has。本句是一般疑问句，主语your brother第三人称单数，可知借助动词Does，后面的动词需使用原形have；故选C。
【点睛】
一般疑问句是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调，而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调。一般现在时的一般疑问句的结构：（1）谓语动词是be动词、情态动词时：be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语(包括表语)+……？例如，Are you from Japan﹖/Can you dance?(2) 谓语动词是行为动词时：Do、Does(三单)+ 主语+谓语（动词原形）+……？例如，Does he work in a bank﹖/ Do you live near your school﹖
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：-----那个年轻女子在拉小提琴吗？----是的，她在拉小提琴。以Is开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答，否定回答中要用is或isn’t,首先排除B,C；the young woman要用she替代，故答案为A。
一、选择题 1．—Is the young woman playing the violin? —________． A．Yes，she is B．No，she doesn't C．Yes，she does D．No，he isn't 2．They like playing football, ________? A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they 3．—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 4．—________ — It is orange. A．What is this? B．What color is it? C．What are these? D．What color are they? 5．—Is your name Kangkang? —________ A．Yes, I am. B．No, I’m not.C．Yes, it is. D．Yes, it’s. 6．—__________ your name, please? —Yes, B-E-N, Ben. A．How do you spell B．How can you speak C．Can you spell D．What is 7．—Where__________ your friend __________from? —He comes from England. A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be 8．—He’s never stolen anyt hing before，______ he? —______. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station. A．hasn’t：Yes B．is；Yes C．has；Yes D．has；No 9．---Is Alice writing? ---__________. She is listening to music. A．Yes, she is B．Yes, she does C．No, she doesn’t D．No, she isn’t 10．— ______ can I keep the books, madam？ — For two weeks. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much 11．— Why ______ you like the cat？ —Because she’s kind of ______. A．do; boring B．don’t; interesting C．do; interested D．don’t; boring 12．—_____ the population of the U.S.A．in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million. A．What is; is B．What was; was C．How many is; was D．How many was; is 13．—Could I smoke here?
英语倒装句(Inversion) 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序： 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）； 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion） 完全倒装（Full Inversion）：又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。 此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装（Partial Inversion）：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。 如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 一）表示强调倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调，其表现形式如下： 1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首，句子用部分倒装。 例子： Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分倒装。 例子： No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句, 表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 例子： So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱，令每个人都瞠目结舌。 To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长，以致于那两个演员都走出去了。 以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分，其语气较自然语序强烈，因而具有极佳的修辞效果。 4.某些副词开头的句子构成的完全倒装here、there、now、then、thus等副词开头的句子可构成 完全倒装。条件是谓语动词是不及物动词，如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等。 需要注意的是，当主语是代词时，不能构成倒装。 例子： Here comes our headmaster。我们的校长来了。 Here it is. 在这里。 Here is your key.这是你的钥匙。 二）承上启下 1.为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复，常用"so+be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语" 或"neither/nor + be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语"的倒装句式。 其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同"，第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。 例子： A:His brother is（not） a college student; B:so is mine.(nor is mine .) A:他弟弟（不）是大学生， B:我弟弟也是。(我弟弟也不是。) A:He used to have his further study abroad; B:so did I.(neither did I.) A:他曾去国外深造过。 B:我也去过。(我也没有。) A:One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; B:so can his wife.(neither can his wife .) A:我的一个朋友会说三门外国语。 B:他的妻子也会。(他的妻子也不会。)
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
一、选择题 1．- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents? - Once a week. A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 2．–________ would you like me to pay you? –Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. I don’t care. A．How B．What C．Why D．Who 3．—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How many 4．—________is the CISM Military（军事的）World Games held? — Every 4 years. A．How soon B．When C．How often D．How long 5．—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do? —________write him a letter? A．How about B．What about C．Why D．Why don't you 6．—Is your name Jim Green? —________. A．Yes, I am B．Yes, it is C．No, I am D．Yes, I’m 7．—Are these your friends? —________. They are his friends. A．Yes, these are. B．No, they aren't. C．No, these aren't. 8．— __________ books do you read every year? — About 30, I love reading. A．How much B．How old C．How many D．How often 9．—Is the young woman playing the violin? —________． A．Yes，she is B．No，she doesn't C．Yes，she does D．No，he isn't 10．—________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? —About 30 minutes by underground. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 11．— ________do you go to school? — At seven. A．Where B．How C．Why D．When 12．—Raymond,you feed the birds today, ________?—But I fed it yesterday. A．do you B．will you C．didn’t you D．don’t you 13．—How is everything going at school ,dear ? —________. A．All right, thanks. B．Not too bad, I guess
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
七年级（上） 1.family name = last name 姓first name = given name 名字 2. 用某种语言用介词in （如in English） 3. 电话用语中this that 回答 “Is that Mr.H” “Yes，it is” 4.hat 有边沿的帽子cap 有帽舌的帽子 5.名词的复数形式：①一般+s ②s,x,ch,sh,结尾的+es ③辅音字母+y 去y为I，+es ④o结尾，除了negro hero tomato potato +es，其余+s ⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢You are welcome = That’s all right =That’s OK = Not at all = It’s my pleasure. 7.Here you are = Here it is = It is here 倒装句here +be +名词here +代词+be 8.in 年月季节on 日星期几节日at 钟点 9.join 参加加入（团体组织）take part in 参加（活动） 10. be busy doing 11.be strict with sb be strict in sth 12.bring+人或物+to +地点把…带到某地 bring+人或物+for+人给某人带来… 13. start doing start +名词 start to do的情况：主语是物不是人;start本身为starting时;其后的动词与想法感情有关14.what time is it？=what’s time？询问钟点回答：It is….（一律） 单词：trumpet喇叭racket（网球羽毛球）球拍plural复数，复数形式，复数的ninth第九furniture家具February二月eraser橡皮擦dresser梳妆台 drum鼓documentary纪录片description描述broccoli花椰菜biology生物学 comedy喜剧singular单数plural复数 七年级（下） 1.hear from sb. 收到…的来信 2.be friendly to 对…友好 3.another 另一，再一 other 其他的，别的（无范围）+名词（复数） the other 两个中的另一个（通常搭配one…the other…） others 其他的人或物（代词） the others 多个中的剩余几个（不加名词，通常搭配some….the others…） 4.what+be+主语?=what do/does+主语+do？询问职业 5.be surprised + at sth./to do sth./句子 6.in the corner 屋里某个角落 on the corner = at the corner 街头某个拐角处 7.every day 每天（状语）everyday 日常每天的adj.+ n.. 8. in the tree 在树上（非树本身的一部分）on the tree 在树上（树上的一部分） 9.in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院工作 10. agree with sb agree to sth 答应agree on/upon/about 达成一致意见 11.tell…from…把…与…区别开来
初中英语语法练习题练习及答案 初中英语语 各个击破 目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（） 十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes
D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
初中英语语法大全：分外疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做分外疑问句。回答分外疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握分外疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket？ 你口袋里有什么？ 这个问题可以有两种回答： a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b：An egg is（in it）. 一个蛋（在里面）。What“s in the room？ 屋子里有什么？ There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意
回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy？你买了什么？ I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this？这是什么？ It“s a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother？你妈妈是干什么的？ 注意 What is +人？此句型是问人的职业，大凡译为“是干什么的？”She is a teacher.她是个老师。2.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window？（对主语提问） 谁打破了窗户？ who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman？（对表语提问） 那个女人是谁？ She is my mother.她是我妈妈。（关系） 或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。（姓名）
一、选择题 1．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 2．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 3．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try. A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 4．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon. A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 5．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 6．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 7．This is a photo of my grandpa. He young A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears 8．—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 9．Amy and her best friend often________books together. A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 10．—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right? —Yes, they are. A．am B．is C．are 11．—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry 13．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy 14．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________. A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 15．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class. A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 16．—Where__________ your friend __________from? —He comes from England.
初中英语语法专项练习题 一、名词冠词 1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 3. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months 7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 8. Our sports meeting will be held ________. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. _______ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
一、选择题 1．—________, Millie? —It’s February 1st. A．What’s the date today B．What day is it today C．What time is it D．What’s that 2．—________ do you play computer games, Lily? —I only play on Friday night. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 3．—_________? —She is a shop assistant in the biggest mall. A．How old is your sister B．What’s the matter with your sister C．Where does your sister work D．What does your sister do? 4．— Excuse me! _______ is it from your home to school? —About ten minutes’ ride. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 5．–________ would you like me to pay you? –Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. I don’t care. A．How B．What C．Why D．Who 6．—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How many 7．— do you think about the story of Nu Wa Repairs the sky? — I think it is interesting. A．Why B．How C．What 8．—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do? —________write him a letter? A．How about B．What about C．Why D．Why don't you 9．—Are these your schoolbags? —No, __________aren't. They are__________. A．These; their B．they; theirs C．these; ours D．they; ours 10．— ______ can I keep the books, madam？ — For two weeks. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much 11．— do you go to work every day? —By bike. A．What B．Who C．How D．When
初中英语语法大全汇总 （一） 一.词类(Parts of Speech) 名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等 冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。例词a(an),the 代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what 形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 例词old,red,fine,good. 数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.) 表示数量或是顺序。例词one,thirteen first 动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。例词sit,go,be(am,is,are) 副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词not too,here,very 介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。例词in,on,of,to,under. 连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词and,or,but. 感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词oh,hello,hi,er. 二.名词(Nouns) 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 Lucy China 中国Asia 亚洲Beijing 北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher 老师tea 茶reform 改革 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们family 家庭army 军队government 政府group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词(Countable Nouns)有复数形式,如: an apple two apples a car some cars 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 sand 沙sugar 糖 有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 glass 玻璃glass 玻璃杯paper 纸paper 报纸,文件 名词的功能 名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。 The bag is in the desk. bag 作主语。 书包在桌子里边。 I washed my clothes yesterday. clothes 作宾语。 昨天我洗了我的衣服。
英语语法:倒装句的结构 倒装结构也是英语考试中的常考语法现象，该结构分为全部倒装和部分倒装。所谓全部倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面；而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分（情态动词或助动词）放在主语之前。 考点一：表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词放在句首时，句子要全部倒装。这些词有： here, there, up, down, out, away, now, then, There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat. In each room are ten students. 每个房间里有十个学生。 考点二：当含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时，要用部分倒装。这类词包括： not, never, neither, seldom, little, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no longer, not until, at no time, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, on no a ccount, not only … but also…。 Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much. Not until he came back did I leave. (注意：只能是主句的主谓倒装) On no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees. 考点三： as +adj. / adv. 以及“to such a degr ee, to such an extent, to such a point.”放在句首，表示程度，句子要倒装。
初中英语语法训练试题（含答案） 初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句 1. Don't talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory _________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the o ne 3. Is this factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory _________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _________ couldn 'b t e found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature ________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on th at C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observe d B. what you hav e observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The r eason is ______________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I 'tellll you ________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, _______ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, _________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We' retalking about the piano and the pianist ____ were in the concert we attended last n ight. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl ______ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister. A. who is singing B. is singi ng C. sang D. was singing 15. Those ____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone ______ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn 'y t ou see the man __ ? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel _________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything ______ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 2 0. “ Howdo you like the book? ” -- “ It q'ui s te different from ______ I read last month. ”A. that B. which C. the one D. the one w hat 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except ______ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22. The train ______ she was travelling was late. A. whi ch B. where C. on which D. in that 23. He has lost the key to the drawer ______ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 24. Antarctic ______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. It 'th s e third time _______ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you ' vaerrived D. when you ' ve arrived