第15 讲_疑问句和感叹句
知识图谱
-疑问句-感叹句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句选择疑问句和反义疑问句What 引导的感叹句How 引导的感叹句第15 讲_疑问句和感叹句
错题回顾
疑问句
知识精讲
疑问句指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问
一、一般疑问句
1、一般疑问句概述
一般疑问句，也可称为是否型问句，因为它一般用yes 或no 回答的，基本的结构为：be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语+谓语/表语+（其他）,句子要读升调。
对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常是Yes, 主语+be/ 助动词/情态动词；否定回答时，通常是No, 主语+be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+not ，not 通常用省略形式，如：
---Can you swim to the other side ？你能游到对岸吗？
---Yes, I can. 是的，我能。
---No, I can 't. 不，我不能。
注意：回答一般疑问句除了用yes 或no 外，也可用certainly ，probably ，perhaps ，of course ，all right ，with pleasure 等代替yes ，用never ，not at all 等代替no ，使得语气更加客气，委婉，如：
---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗？
---Certainly. 当然。
---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗？
---All right, sir. 好的，先生。
---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗？
---Never. 从来没有。
二、特殊疑问句
1. 特殊疑问句概述
特殊疑问句多以who ，where ，when ，which ，whose ，why 这类词开头，其结构一般为：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语/表语+（其他），通常读降调，如：
Who is it on the phone? 谁来的电话？
How many oranges can you see in the picture?
你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？
2. 疑问副词
三、选择疑问句
选择疑问句一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪一种。其结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句，供选择的两部分由or 连接，前者用升调，
后者用降调。 选择疑问句也分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句， 但回答不能 用 yes 或 no 回答，都要用完整的句子。
1. 一般选择疑问句 一般选择疑问句的结构为：一般疑问句 ---Will you go there by bus or by train?
---I will go by train. —你准备乘汽车，还
是乘火车去那儿？ —我会坐火车去。
2. 特殊选择疑问句 特殊选择疑问句的
结构为：特殊疑问句， ---What would you
like, coffee or tea?
---I would like coffee. —你想要什么，咖
啡还是茶？ —我想来点咖啡。
四、反意疑问句
1. 反意疑问句的构成
反意疑问句是一种常用于口语的疑问句，这种问句由两部分组成，前一部分 是陈述句，后一部分是附加的一简短问句，中间用逗号隔开，因此，反意疑问句 又称附加疑问句。
如果陈述句是肯定句，附加问句用否定句；如果陈述句是否定，附加问句用 肯定句，即“前肯后否，前否后肯”。附加问句一般为“ be 动词(助动词、情 态动词) + 代词”构成，如：
They didn ' t clean the classroom yesterday,
did they ?
+A or B? 如：
+A or B? 如：
他们昨天没有扫扫教室，是吗？
You 're coming, aren ' t you? 你会来的，不是吗？
2. 反意疑问句的答语
1).反意疑问句的答语一般由yes 或no 引导的简略答语来回答，但是要
注意时态及代词的呼应，如：
---She is your teacher, isn 't she? 她是你的老师，是吧？
---Yes, she is. 是的，她是。
---No, she isn 't. 不，她不是。
2). 在前否定后肯定的句子中，yes 含义为“不”，no 含义为“是”，如：
She can 't swim, can she? 她不会游泳，对吗？
Yes, she can. 不，她会。
No, she can ' t. 是的，她不会。
三点剖析
一、考点及延伸：
中考考查疑问句重点如下：特殊疑问句中疑问词的辨别和选择；反意疑问句
的提问和回答；否定形式反意疑问句的回答的正确理解。除了语法的考查，疑问句也常在各种文章中出现，能够正确理解疑问句，能很大程度地帮我们正确理解语言环境。以下两点是疑问句考点延伸：
1. 否定的特殊疑问句一般有劝告，建议，责备等意味，如：
Why don ' t you finish your homework?
=Why not finish your homework?
为什么不完成作业呢？
2. 陈述句谓语动词是wish ，表示征求意见时，反意问句用may ，如：
I wish to have another piece of cake, may I?
我想再要一块蛋糕，可以吗？
I wish to go home now, may I?
我想现在就回家，可以吗？
、方法总结
疑问句是考试中的高频考点，重点考查疑问词选择和反意疑问句。疑问词的选择一般考查与介词的结合，比如how far, how long 等一系列，重点区分各自含义和回答；反意疑问句考查较简单，只要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则即可，注意hardly, seldom, never 等有否定含义的词的出现，视为否定句，疑问部
分用肯定形式。
题模精讲
题模一一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
例 1.1 、
---Are you sure you can do well in the final exam?
--- _______ , I've got everything ready.
A、No, I 'm not sure
B、It's hard to say.
C、Yes, I think so
D、I hope not
例 1.2 、
--- _______ is your father?
---A ．bank clerk. He works in a bank near my home.
A、Where
B、How
C、What
D、Which
例 1.3 、
对划线部分提问。
The pencil box is 25_centimeters_long.
题模二选择疑问句和反义疑问句
例 2.1 、
There 's only one child in the classroom. （对画线部分提问）
例 2.2 、
---Is this a Chinese book or an English book?
---Oh, ________
A、yes, it is.
B、no, it isn 't.
C、an English book.
D、a music book.
例 2.3 、
Tom can hardly do it well, ________ ?
A、can he
B、can't he
C、does he
D、doesn't he
例 2.4 、
---Don 't smoke in the reading room, _________ ?
---I 'm sorry. I won 't do it again.
A、will you
B、shall we
C、do you
D、can you
随堂练习
随练 1.1 、
---Excuse me, can I use your pen?
________ . Here you are.
A、Yes, of course.
C、You are welcome. B、No, you can ' t.
D、It doesn 't matter.
随练 1.2 、
She usually does some housework on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句)
随练 1.3 、
They like to sing English songs. （对画线部分提问）
随练
1.4 、
________ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer? ---Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.
A、Who C、What
B、How D、Which
随练 1.5 、
--- _______ is the World Cup held ---Every 4 years
A、How soon C、How often
B、How many
D、How long
随练
1.6 、
--- Did you use to have straight or curly hair, Cindy? ________ . I like that hair style.
A、Yes, I did C、No, I didn 't
B、Straight hair D、Not curly hair
随练
1.7 、
I don ' t think the newly directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ________ ?
A、do
I C、is it B、don' t I D、isn ' t it
随练 1.8 、
Jim needn ' t sing this song. （ 改为反意疑问句 ）
随练 1.9 、
You need to wait for her. （
感叹句
知识精讲
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、 惊讶等情感。 英语感叹句常用“what 和“how ”引导，“ what ”和“ how ”与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈 述句语序。
一、由“ what ”引导的感叹句
“what ”意为“多么”用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词 前要加不定冠词 a/ an ，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
总结其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1. 可用句型：“ What + a/ an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ ”
如：
What a nice present it is!
它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
What an interesting book it is!
它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
改为反意疑问句 ）
2. 可用句型：
What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花啊！
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！
3. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！
、由“ how ”引导的感叹句
“how ”意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how 修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。总结这种感叹句句子结构也分为三种：
1. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！
2. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋a/ an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！” 如：
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！
3. 可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How time flies! 光阴似箭！
三点剖析
、考点延伸：what 引导感叹句和how 引导感叹句的转换
由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：
How beautiful a girl she is! ＝What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!
二、方法总结：辨别感叹句用what 还是how 引导。
感叹句在考试中出现大多只考查用what 还是how 来引导的判断，如果只在判断层面其实很容易，最简单的方法就是背两句典型的例句，做题时只需要对照考题和记忆中的例句哪个更接近既可。如：
What a beautiful girl (she is)!
多么漂亮的一个女孩！
How delicious these cakes are!
这些蛋糕多好吃啊！
题模精讲
题模一What 引导的感叹句
例 1.1 、
________ excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin ( 林书豪) is! I really love this
talented guy.
A、How
B、What
C、How a
D、What an
例 1.2 、
---Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?
---Of course! ________ beautiful lanterns!
A、What
B、How
C、What a
D、How a
例 1.3 、
根据语境填入相应单词，构成感叹
句。
________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
题模二How 引导的感叹句
例 2.1 、
---This math problem is so difficult that only she can work it out.
--- ________ clever the girl is!
A、How
B、What a
C、What
D、How a
例 2.2 、
根据语境填入相应单词，构成感叹
句。
________ ________ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! (beautiful)
随堂练习
随练 2.1 、
________ clever boy he is!
A、How
B、What
C、What a
D、How a
随练 2.2 、
________ beautiful place Zhangjiajie is, Lu Ming!
--- Yeah, and thousands of visitors come here to spend their holidays every year.
能力拓展
A 、 What a C 、 How
随练 2.3 、
---Wow, my best friend Anna got an A in her test! --- ________ wonderful news it is! A 、 What B 、 What a C 、 How
D 、 How a
随练 2.4 、
--- _________________ interesting book! Where did you buy it? --- In the bookshop near our school.
随练 2.5 、
__________________ big difference Tu Youyou has made to modern medicine in the world!
随练 2.6 、
__________________ interesting work it is to teach children!
随练 2.7 、
________ nervous the girl was ！She could not fall asleep all night A 、 What B 、 What a C 、 How
D 、 How a
随练 2.8 、
__________________ interesting our school life is!
随练 2.9 、
__________________ nice the fish smells! I can 't wait to taste it.
自我总结
B 、 What D 、 How
a
拓展 1 、
---Mary, will you go to the cinema with me tonight?
--- ________ . I have a lot of homework to do.
A、Certainly
B、No, I won 't
C、I 'm afraid I can 't
D、Yes, I will
拓展 2 、
--- ________ did you work out the problem in such a short time?
---With Mr. Li 's help.
A、When
B、Where
C、How
D、Which
拓展 3 、
--- ________ will the manager come back?
--- Maybe in three days.
A、How often
B、How long
C、How soon
D、How far
拓展 4 、
There 're some new machines in the house. （改为一般疑问句）
拓展 5 、
改为一般疑问句) We were busy watching the football match. （
拓展 6 、
The jacket on the right is Monica 's. （对画线部分提问）
拓展7 、
Sam went there by train. （对画线部分提问）
拓展8 、
The old man waters the flowers twice a day. （对画线部分提问）
拓展9 、
---I hear you studied in New York last week. Was it sunny or rainy there?
A、It was rainy
B、It is sunny
C、No，it isn 't
D、I am afraid no
拓展10 、
---Don ' t be late for school next time, ________ ?
---No, I won ' t.
A、are you
B、will you
C、do you
D、did you
拓展11 、
The king was unhappy. （改为反意疑问句）
拓展12 、
I think they knew little about it. （改为反意疑问句)
拓展13 、
_________ pretty the dragon boats are! I am sure the race will be very exciting.
A、How a
B、What
C、How
拓展14 、
_________ wonderful book “ Gulliver 's Travels ” is! It became popular as soon as it came out.
A、How
B、What
C、What a
D、How a
拓展15 、
_________________ useful advice you gave us!
拓展16 、
Look! The model is walking to us. _________________ nice dress!
拓展17 、
--- It ' s said that a robot called AlphaGo won the competition over a Korean player in March.
--- _________________ amazing news! I can ' t believe!
拓展18 、
---look at the cloud! It looks like a rabbit.
---Wow. ________ beautiful!
A、What
B、What a
C、How
D、How a
拓展19 、
--- So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. --- _____ he runs! A 、 How slow C 、 What a slow
拓展 20 、
---We ' ll move in the new classroom next week. _________ good news! It 's much bigger and brighter. B 、 What an
D 、 What
拓展 21 、
_________ the man looks at his son! He thinks his son is getting more and more ____ .
A 、 How angry; carelessly
B 、 What angry; carelessly
C 、 How angrily; careless
D 、 What angrily; careless
拓展 22 、
--- Wow! __________________ beautiful the music is! --- Yes. That ' s my favorite. 拓展 23 、
__________________ useful the information he gave us is! 拓展 24 、
--- So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.
B 、 How fast D 、 What a fast
A 、 How an C 、 How
初中英语语法专项习题：倒装句和感叹句 Ⅰ、倒装句。 1. —I'm going to visit the Lugou Bridge tomorrow. —______. A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go 2. Yao Ming works hard on his English and ______. A. so Liu Xiang does B. so is Liu Xiang C. so does Liu Xiang D. so Liu Xiang is 3. If you don’t go swimming tomorrow, _______. A. so I don’t go B. nor will I C. so do I D. neither do I 4. Lily hasn't finished her work yet. A. So has he. B. Neither has he. C. He has too. D. He hasn't too. 5. —She is very beautiful in her class. —______. A. So is she B. So she is C. Neither does she D. Nor is she 6. On the east of the river ______ three buildings. A. lies B. stands C. stand D. are standing 7. On every piece of the paper _____ pictures of some horses. A. is B. are C. has D. have 8. Only when you remember all the new words ______ study English well. A. can you B. you can C. did you D. you could 9. ______ that there were so many girls in this school before. A. Little I knew B. Little did I know C. Little I did I know D. Little had I known 10. Not until yesterday______ the truth about the accident. A. I knew B. I did know C. I had known D. did I know 11. Hardly ______ my homework when Jim came to visit him. A. have I finished B. had I finished C. I had finished D. I have finished Ⅱ、用What , What a , What an , How填空。 1. _____________ hot the weather is! 2. _____________ hard her father works! 3. _____________ long way it is from Guangdong to Paris! 4. _____________ fine day it was yesterday! 5. _____________ beautiful your voice is! 6. _____________ interesting picture-books! 7. _____________ lovely baby! 8. _____________ strong wind! 9. _____________ sad new he told us! 10. _____________ happy she was last weekend! 11. _____________ good weather! Why not go out for a walk？ 12. _____________ nice the garden is! 13. _____________ difficult work he did! 14. _____________ broken the house looks! 15. _____________ happy life we have! 16. _____________ well my deskmate swims! 17. _____________ delicious mooncakes!
一、选择题 1．—Is the young woman playing the violin? —________． A．Yes，she is B．No，she doesn't C．Yes，she does D．No，he isn't 2．They like playing football, ________? A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they 3．—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 4．—________ — It is orange. A．What is this? B．What color is it? C．What are these? D．What color are they? 5．—Is your name Kangkang? —________ A．Yes, I am. B．No, I’m not.C．Yes, it is. D．Yes, it’s. 6．—__________ your name, please? —Yes, B-E-N, Ben. A．How do you spell B．How can you speak C．Can you spell D．What is 7．—Where__________ your friend __________from? —He comes from England. A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be 8．—He’s never stolen anyt hing before，______ he? —______. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station. A．hasn’t：Yes B．is；Yes C．has；Yes D．has；No 9．---Is Alice writing? ---__________. She is listening to music. A．Yes, she is B．Yes, she does C．No, she doesn’t D．No, she isn’t 10．— ______ can I keep the books, madam？ — For two weeks. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much 11．— Why ______ you like the cat？ —Because she’s kind of ______. A．do; boring B．don’t; interesting C．do; interested D．don’t; boring 12．—_____ the population of the U.S.A．in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million. A．What is; is B．What was; was C．How many is; was D．How many was; is 13．—Could I smoke here?
陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句 中考主要考查疑问句的疑问词/组、祈使句、感叹句及反义疑问句的回答和它们之间的转换以及应用。其中对疑问词的选择、感叹句的运用及反义疑问句的考查是重点。 一、陈述句 陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法,有肯定和否定两种形式,句末通常用句号,读降调。 (一)陈述句的肯定式 结构:主语+谓语+其他。如: That boy always helps others. 那个男孩经常帮助别人。 I went to the cinema with my friend yesterday. 昨天我和朋友去电影院了。 (二)陈述句的否定式 1. be的否定式 (1)be用作系动词时,结构为:主语+be+not+表语+其他。如: Tom was not at home yesterday. 昨天汤姆不在家。 (2)be用作助动词,用于be doing/be going to do/be done等时态或被动语态中,结构为:主语+ be+ not+动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他。如: Mother is not cooking. 妈妈没在做饭。 The sweater isn’t made of wool. 这件毛衣不是羊毛做的。
2. 助动词、情态动词的否定式 The girl doesn’t do housework at home. 这个女孩在家不做家务。 Man can’t live without water. 没有水人类不能生存。 3. 除not外,其他否定词也可以构成否定句 (1)用no表示,no=not any/a。如: He has no child.=He doesn’t have any children.他没有孩子。 (2)never绝不,从来不。如: I have never seen such a strange man. 我从没见过这样奇怪的人。 (3)little, few几乎没有。如: There are few students in the crowd. 人群里几乎没有学生。 (4)no one/nobody 没有人。如: No one/Nobody is interested in the book. 没有人对这本书感兴趣。 (5)nothing 什么也没有。如: There is nothing left in the backpack. 背包里没剩什么东西了。 (6)neither of... 没有什么人(常用于两者都不);none of... 没有任何人,什么都没有(用于三者及以上都不)。如:
初中英语语法知识点总结-句子的基本结构
3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。 5、定语：对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。 The black bike is mine.（形容词） The boy in blue is Jim.（介词短语） I have nothing to do today.（动词不定式） 注意：1) 当定语修饰不定代词如：nothing , anything , everything , something等时，定语要放在其后作后置定语。例如： I tell him something interesting. 2) 不定式、短语或从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名词之后。 例如：The boys who are in the room are playing games. 6、状语：用以修饰adj. /v. /adv.及全句，位置灵活。 1、修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前； I am very sorry. 2、表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首。In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth. They are writing English in the classroom. 3、一些表示不确定时间（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前。 We often help him.
He is always late for class. 7、补语：补充说明宾语的情况。由n./adj./介宾/分词/不定式等担任。常位于宾语后。 He made me sad.（形容词） She asks me to take an umbrella.（不定式） The war made him a soldier.（名词） I find him at home.（介词短语） I saw a cat running along the wall.（分词） 8、同位语：同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. I myself will do the experiment. She is the oldest among them six. 一）. 简单句五种基本句型： 句子包含主要句子成分(主语、谓语)和次要句子成分(表语、宾语、宾语补足语),按照动词的性质将英语简单句划分为以下五种基本句型：1、基本句型的词序：
一、选择题 1．- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents? - Once a week. A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 2．–________ would you like me to pay you? –Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. I don’t care. A．How B．What C．Why D．Who 3．—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How many 4．—________is the CISM Military（军事的）World Games held? — Every 4 years. A．How soon B．When C．How often D．How long 5．—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do? —________write him a letter? A．How about B．What about C．Why D．Why don't you 6．—Is your name Jim Green? —________. A．Yes, I am B．Yes, it is C．No, I am D．Yes, I’m 7．—Are these your friends? —________. They are his friends. A．Yes, these are. B．No, they aren't. C．No, these aren't. 8．— __________ books do you read every year? — About 30, I love reading. A．How much B．How old C．How many D．How often 9．—Is the young woman playing the violin? —________． A．Yes，she is B．No，she doesn't C．Yes，she does D．No，he isn't 10．—________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? —About 30 minutes by underground. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 11．— ________do you go to school? — At seven. A．Where B．How C．Why D．When 12．—Raymond,you feed the birds today, ________?—But I fed it yesterday. A．do you B．will you C．didn’t you D．don’t you 13．—How is everything going at school ,dear ? —________. A．All right, thanks. B．Not too bad, I guess
Module 12语法要点 1.感叹句 当我们想表达一种较为强烈的感情，如喜悦、赞叹、惊异、厌恶等时，可以用感叹句。在第一单元的对话中，Daming 在听到《蓝色的多瑙河》后赞叹：“It’s so beautiful!”Betty也说；“I love his music!”她还赞美维也纳：“What a beautiful city!”这三个句子都是感叹句。通过仔细观察，我们发现这些句子大致可分为两类。第一类是； It’s so beautiful!真美啊! I love his music!我喜欢他的音乐! 这种感叹句在句式上与陈述句没有任何区别，只是将句号变成了感叹号，语气变得更强烈而已。也就是说，在这一类句子的书面语中我们是用感叹号表达感叹的语气，在口语中则是通过说话的语气来表达强烈的情感。 Happy birthday,Tom!生日快乐，汤姆! I am so angry!我太生气了! 除了这一类句子以外，在英文中还有一种专门表达感叹的句式，例如： What a beautiful city! 好漂亮的城市! 这种句式常用what作为句子的开头。 What a lovely day! 多好的天气啊! What a horrible thing to do!这事多让人害怕啊! What a beautiful flower (it is)! 多么美的花儿啊! What nice weather (we’re having)!多好的天气啊! 可以把感叹句的基本结构归纳为“What +强调或感叹的部分（+句子的主语和谓语动词）”。 2.选择疑问句 — Is this by Strauss or Mozart? 这是施特劳斯写的还是莫扎特写的？ —It’s by Strauss.是施特劳斯。 — Do you like traditional Western music or pop music?你喜欢西方传统音乐还是流行音乐？
初中英语语法：感叹句 表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。感叹句分为两种，一种以what引导，一种以how引导。句尾用感叹号!。用降调。下面就是小编给大家带来的关于感叹句的语法，希望能帮助到大家! 英语语法大全之感叹句 What a clever boy he is! 多么聪明的小男孩啊! How clever the boy is! 这小男孩多聪明啊! 1What引导的感叹句 What a beautiful city it is! (这是个)多么美丽的城市啊! 句型：(1)what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语) What a beautiful city it is! What an interesting story she told! (2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语) What expensive watches they are! What terrible weather it is! 2how引导的感叹句
How hot it is today!今天天气多么热啊! 1.句型：(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语) How cold it is! How hard he works! (2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语) How he loves his son! (3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语) How tall a tree it is! 2.how修饰动词时，动词并不提前。 How I want to be a teacher! 我多想当个老师啊! 上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。例如： What a clever boy he is!How clever the boy is! What a cold day it is!How cold it is! 注意 what和how引导的两种感叹句，在口语中常用简略式，即省略后一部分(陈述句部分)如： How cold! 多冷啊! What heavy traffic! 交通多挤啊! 比较
初中英语语法大全：分外疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做分外疑问句。回答分外疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握分外疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket？ 你口袋里有什么？ 这个问题可以有两种回答： a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b：An egg is（in it）. 一个蛋（在里面）。What“s in the room？ 屋子里有什么？ There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意
回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy？你买了什么？ I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this？这是什么？ It“s a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother？你妈妈是干什么的？ 注意 What is +人？此句型是问人的职业，大凡译为“是干什么的？”She is a teacher.她是个老师。2.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window？（对主语提问） 谁打破了窗户？ who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman？（对表语提问） 那个女人是谁？ She is my mother.她是我妈妈。（关系） 或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。（姓名）
第15讲_疑问句和感叹句 知识图谱 -疑问句-感叹句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句选择疑问句和反义疑问句What引导的感叹句How引导的感叹句第15讲_疑问句和感叹句 错题回顾 疑问句 知识精讲 疑问句指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可 分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 一、一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句，也可称为是否型问句，因为它一般用yes或no回答的，基本 的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。 对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词；否 定回答时，通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not，not通常用省略形式，如： ---Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？ ---Yes, I can. 是的，我能。 ---No, I can’t. 不，我不能。 注意：回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，使得语气更加客气，委婉，如： ---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗？ ---Certainly. 当然。 ---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗？ ---All right, sir. 好的，先生。 ---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗？ ---Never. 从来没有。 二、特殊疑问句
初中英语语法总结感叹句参考 What a clever boy he is! 多么聪明的小男孩啊! How clever the boy is! 这小男孩多聪明啊! 1What引导的感叹句 What a beautiful city it is! (这是个)多么美丽的城市啊! 句型：(1)what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语) What a beautiful city it is! What an interesting story she told! (2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语) What expensive watches they are! What terrible weather it is! 2how引导的感叹句 How hot it is today!今天天气多么热啊! 1.句型：(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语) How cold it is! How hard he works! (2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How he loves his son! (3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语) How tall a tree it is! 2.how修饰动词时，动词并不提前。 How I want to be a teacher! 我多想当个老师啊! 上述两种感叹句能够互相转换。例如： What a clever boy he is!→How clever the boy is! What a cold day it is!→How cold it is! 注意 what和how引导的两种感叹句，在口语中常用简略式，即省略后一部分(陈述句部分)如： How cold! 多冷啊! What heavy traffic! 交通多挤啊! 比较 感叹句和特殊疑问句 感叹句：How busy you are!(陈述句语序) 你多么忙啊! 疑问句：How busy are you?(疑问句语序)
一、选择题 1．—________, Millie? —It’s February 1st. A．What’s the date today B．What day is it today C．What time is it D．What’s that 2．—________ do you play computer games, Lily? —I only play on Friday night. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 3．—_________? —She is a shop assistant in the biggest mall. A．How old is your sister B．What’s the matter with your sister C．Where does your sister work D．What does your sister do? 4．— Excuse me! _______ is it from your home to school? —About ten minutes’ ride. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 5．–________ would you like me to pay you? –Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. I don’t care. A．How B．What C．Why D．Who 6．—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How many 7．— do you think about the story of Nu Wa Repairs the sky? — I think it is interesting. A．Why B．How C．What 8．—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do? —________write him a letter? A．How about B．What about C．Why D．Why don't you 9．—Are these your schoolbags? —No, __________aren't. They are__________. A．These; their B．they; theirs C．these; ours D．they; ours 10．— ______ can I keep the books, madam？ — For two weeks. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much 11．— do you go to work every day? —By bike. A．What B．Who C．How D．When
一、选择题 1．What ______ your dream home ______? A．does; look B．does; like C．is; like D．is; look like 2．They like playing football, ________? A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they 3．—What color is the jacket?—________. A．It green B．It’s green C．It’s a green D．Is a green 4．Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________? A．must be rained; wasn’t it B．must have rained; didn’t it C．must rained; didn’t it D．must have rained; wasn’t it 5．—________ do you play computer games, Lily? —I only play on Friday night. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 6．— Excuse me! _______ is it from your home to school? —About ten minutes’ ride. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 7．–________ would you like me to pay you? –Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. I don’t care. A．How B．What C．Why D．Who 8．—______? —It’s a little interesting. A．Would you like to read book B．Did you read the book C．What kind of books do you like reading D．How do you like the book 9．—Is the girl your friend? —________. Her name's Gina. A．No, it isn't. B．Yes, she is. C．Yes, it is. 10．— ______ can I keep the books, madam？ — For two weeks. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much 11．— __________ books do you read every year? — About 30, I love reading. A．How much B．How old C．How many D．How often 12．I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ________? A．is there B．isn’t there C．isn’t it D．is it 13．— What does your best friend Amy look like?— ______ A．She’s fine, thanks.B．She likes pandas best. C．She’s of medium height with long curly hair. D．She is like a sister to me.
知识图谱 -疑问句-感叹句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句选择疑问句和反义疑问句What引导的感叹句How引导的感叹句第15讲_疑问句和感叹句 错题回顾 疑问句 知识精讲 疑问句指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 一、一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句，也可称为是否型问句，因为它一般用yes或no回答的，基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。 对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词；否定回答时，通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not，not通常用省略形式，如： ---Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？ ---Yes, I can. 是的，我能。 ---No, I can’t. 不，我不能。
注意：回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，使得语气更加客气，委婉，如： ---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗？ ---Certainly. 当然。 ---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗？ ---All right, sir. 好的，先生。 ---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗？ ---Never. 从来没有。 二、特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句概述 特殊疑问句多以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，其结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，通常读降调，如： Who is it on the phone? 谁来的电话？ How many oranges can you see in the picture? 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？ 2. 疑问副词
初中英语语法------句子的种类A英语中的句子按其使用目的，句子可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、和感叹句。 Eg: 陈述句：This is a dog. 疑问句：Is this a dog? 祈使句：Open your eyes! 感叹句：What a beautiful building it is! 简单句：I am studying. 并列句：I was born in a small village and I lived there for nearly ten years. 复合句：As soon as I get there, I'll call you. 1 陈述句凡是说明一件事情，提出一个看法，或者是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句，陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式。陈述句句末用句号“.”，通常用降调。 Eg：We live in Beijing. We don't live in Beijing. (1) be 动词、一般动词（实义动词）、情态动词的否定句 I am not a student. I don't know him. He can't speak English.
be 动词的否定句句型：主语+ be动词+ not + … I wasn't good at English. They weren't at home yesterday. He isn't my cousin. 进行时和被动语态都有be 动词，它们的否定句与be动词的否定句同形。 Eg：They aren't cleaning the room. The child was not looked after by anybody. 将来时（will，shall）、完成时及情态动词的被动语态不能用be动词否定句型。 They will not be sent to the front. They will be not sent to the front.× 情态动词的否定句 句型：主语+情态动词+ not + 动词原形 Eg：I can't do it myself. You mustn't take the books out. You must not go there alone. 一般动词的否定句． 句型：主语+ do/does/did + not + 动词原形 Eg: They didn't live in Shanghai. He doesn't do his homework every day.
一、选择题 1．— Do you row much? — Yes, ________. A．for two hours B．quite a lot C．from five o'clock to ten 2．—________ the population of your town? —About thirty thousand. A．What are B．How much is C．How many are D．What’s 3．— What are those? —________. A．Those are books B．These are books C．They are books D．It’s a book 4．—Is the boy your friend? —No, ________. A．it isn’t B．he isn’t C．she isn’t D．I am not 5．— do your parents go to the movies? — Twice a month. A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long 6．I want to know your age.___________ A．How are you? B．How old are you? C．What’s your name? D．When is your birthday? 7．—______? —It’s a little interesting. A．Would you like to read book B．Did you read the book C．What kind of books do you like reading D．How do you like the book 8．—Is there in the room? — . There is only one old desk. A．anything special; Yes B．anything special; No C．special anything; Yes D．special anything; No 9．—________ — It is orange. A．What is this? B．What color is it? C．What are these? D．What color are they? 10．—________. —It's under the chair. A．Where is my basketball? B．Where are my keys? C．Is it a basketball? 11．—Is the girl your friend? —________. Her name's Gina. A．No, it isn't. B．Yes, she is. C．Yes, it is. 12．—_____ the population of the U.S.A．in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million. A．What is; is B．What was; was C．How many is; was D．How many was; is 13．— __________ books do you read every year? — About 30, I love reading. A．How much B．How old C．How many D．How often
第篇感叹句 一、教学目标: 1.掌握感叹句的六种句式。 2.掌握如何将陈述句变为感叹句。 二、教学重难点： 1.How与what 引导感叹句的不同。 2.感叹句的省略。 三、主要知识点： 1.感叹句的定义 用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句（exclamatory sentence）.感叹句句尾常用感叹号，亦可用句号，朗读时用降调，在口语中常用省略句，有时只用一个词或词组。如：Great ! How cold ! 2.感叹句的六种句式 一般说来，感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。 1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。 1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ e.g.: What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a） What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！ e.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！ What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！ 3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！ What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！ 2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。 4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词） e.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！ How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！