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高二英语专题复习三:阅读技巧专练(三)外研社知识精讲.doc

高二英语专题复习三:阅读技巧专练(三)外研社知识精讲.doc
高二英语专题复习三:阅读技巧专练(三)外研社知识精讲.doc

高二英语专题复习三:阅读技巧专练(三)外研社

【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容:

专题复习三:阅读技巧专练(三)

细节题

细节题常见的设题方式有:

1. Which of the following is true / false / mentioned?

2. What does the writer pay least attention to ?

3. All of the following statements may be true / false except_______?

4. Choose the right order of the events given is the passage.

5. Which of the following maps/diagrams gives the right position of ……../ relationship of… ?

6. Which of the following is not the result of …?

7. Which of the following best characterizes the main fe ature of …?

【典型例题】

细节题

A

The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn England

The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles(海里)an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable.

However , the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hut down the Bismarck. On May 24,the Hood found the Bismarck.

It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.

The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷)hit the Hook ,which went down taking all but three of her 1419 men with her.

But in the fight ,the Bismarck was slightly damaged(损坏). Her commander decided to run for repairs to repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.

For two days, every British ship in the Atlantic reside to find the Bismarck but with no success. Finally, she was sighted by a plane from Ireland. Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her, the British field at her from the air the Bismarck was hit.

On the morning of May 27, the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on the Bismarck, and she was finally sunk.

1. The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean_______.

A. to sink Hood

B. to gain control of France

C. to cut off American supplies to Britain

D. to stop British warships reaching Germany

2. Many people believed that the Bismarck corps not be defeated because she____.

A. was fast and powerful

B. had more men on board

C. was under Lustjens’ command

D. had bigger guns than other ships

3. We learn from the text that on 24 May_____.

A. the British won the battle against the Bismarck

B. the Bismarck won the battle against the British

C. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriously

D. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British

4. Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to _____.

A. have the ship repaired

B. join the other Germans

C. get help from the French

D. get away from British

5. Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck?

A. the British air strikes

B. the damage done by the Hood

C. Gunfire from the British warships

D. Luetjens’ decis ion to run for France.

答案:1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C

B

New York , 10 November 5:27pm , yesterday . Biggest power failure in the city’s history .

Thousands of people got stuck in lifts . Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of the Empire State Building . “There were twelve of us . But no one panicked. We passed the time telling stories and playing word games. One man wanted to smoke but we didn’t let him . Firemen finally got us out.”

“It was the best night we’ve ever had.,” said Angela Carraro . who runs an Italian restaurant on 42nd Street . “We had lots candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays . The place was full and all night , in fact , for after we had closed , we let the people stay on and spend the night here.”

The zoos had their problems like everyone else . Keepers worked through the right . They used blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm . While zoos had problems keeping warm , supermarkets had pr oblems keeping cool . “All of our ice

cream and frozen foods melted,” said the manger of a store in downtown Manhattan . “They were worth $50,0000.”

The big electric clock in the lobby(大厅)of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started(滴答) again at 5:25 this morning . It was almost on time.

1. Throughout the period of darkness , Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were _________.

A. nervous

B. excited

C. calm

D. frightened

2. In what way was the night of November 9 the best night for Angela Carraro ?

A. She had a taste of adventure.

B. Burning candles brightened the place.

C. Business was better than usual.

D. Many people stayed the night in her restaurant.

3. How long did the power failure last?

A. Nearly 12 hours.

B. More than 12 hours.

C. Nearly 24 hours.

D. More than 24 hours.

答案:1. C 2. C 3. A

【模拟试题】

(一)

Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself : “I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive old age.

She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve she left home and was in domestic(家庭的)service until, at twenty—seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children , of whom five survived ; her husband died in 1927.

Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery(刺绣)pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff(硬的) to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore(杂货店) and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted . Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930’s and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures: detailed(详细的)and lively portrayals(描绘)of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of colour and form. “I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it. ” she said.

1. According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to .

A. make herself beautiful

B. keep active

C. earn more money

D. become famous

2. Grandma Moses spent most of her life .

A.nursing

B. painting

C. embroidering

D. farming

3. The underlined word survived means .

A. graduated from college

B. examined the condition of the house

C. lived longer than the other children

D. gave up themselves to the police

4. From Grandma Moses’ description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she was .

A. independent

B. pretty

C. rich

D. nervous

5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Grandma Moses: Her Life and Pictures.

B. The Children of Grandma Moses.

C. Grandma Moses : Her Best Exhibition.

D. Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists.

(二)

In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. New medicines and instruments are being developed every day to extend(延长)life. However, some people, including some doctors, are not in favour of these life extending measures, and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable(不能忍受的). They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity(尊严)and to decide when they want to die. Others argue that life under any conditions is better.

1. The best title for this passage would be .

A. The Right to Live

B. The Right to Die

C. The Doctor’s Duty

D. Life is Better Than Death

2. In recent years, people can live longer than in the past, It’s because of .

A. the development of medical technology

B. big hospitals

C. good doctors

D. both B and C

3. According to some people, whether a dying patient has the right to die or not is up to .

A. the doctors

B. the surroundings(环境)

C. his or her family

D. the patient himself or herself

4. The writer’s opinion is .

A. death is better than life

B. life is better than death

C. neither death nor life is good

D. none of the above

5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Most of the medical workers join in the argument.

B. The argument has ended in favour of the patients.

C. The argument hasn’t ended yet.

D. The quality of life is not as important as life itself, so it is generally thought that people should not be allowed to die under any conditions.

试题答案

(一)

1. B

2. D

3. C

4. A

5. A

(二)

1. B

2. A

3. D

4. D

5. C

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