专题练习词法（19）
张海燕2014.03.31
介词
( ) 1. China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.
A. to; to
B. in; to
C. to; in
D. in; on
( ) 2. ______ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.
A. To
B. In
C. At
D. On
( ) 3. We all agree _______ you. Let’s start at once.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. on
( ) 4. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.
A. besides
B. about
C. except
D. with
( ) 5. Does your father go to work, _______ foot or _______ bike?
A. on; with
B. with; on
C. by; on
D. on; by
( ) 6. Lucy was _______ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
( ) 7. Timmy goes to school _______ every day. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school.
A. in a bus
B. by plane
C. on foot
D. by boat
( ) 8. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _______ its seafood. A. with; of B. with; for C. for; to D. to; for
( ) 9. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk _______.
A. on; to
B. /; with
C. on; /
D. /; to
( ) 10. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.
A. since
B. in
C. on
D. by
( ) 11. –How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?--I’m going there _______ my car.
A. by
B. in
C. to
D. on
( ) 12. Andy often helps her mother ________ the housework on Sunday afternoon.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. of
( ) 13. –You’d better not go out now. it’s raining.
--It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep _______ rain.
A. in
B. of
C. with
D. off
( ) 14. English is widely used ________ travelers and business people all over the world.
A. to
B. for
C. as
D. by
( ) 15. My sister usually thinks _______ her own language first. Then she turns her words into English.
A. by
B. in
C. with
D. through
( ) 16. –It’s kind _______ you to come to see me. --It’s a pleasure. You were so kind _______ me.
A. of; with
B. for; with
C. of; to
D. for; to
( ) 17. –Is the manager in? --Sorry, he is out. But he will be back _______ three o’clock.
A. in
B. on
C. until
D. before
( ) 18. _______ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper.
A. At
B. Before
C. Since
D. By
( ) 19. In China, the price of TV sets has been reduced ________ 30% in the last three years.
A. on
B. by
C. with
D. for ( ) 20. When you called on me, I was _______ a visit to Mr Smith.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. to
( ) 21. –Bob, you are wanted _______ the phone. –Thanks a lot.
A. on
B. by
C. of
D. for
( ) 22. The soil is made _______ the dead leaves of the trees.
A. up of
B. of
C. from
D. by
( ) 23. I didn’t have any breakfast _______ a cup of milk.
A. besides
B. except for
C. except
D. for
( ) 24. We’re sure you’ll be famous _______ a writer before long.
A. as
B. for
C. with
D. by
( ) 25. The writer often sat up far into the night working _______ a new novel.
A. for
B. on
C. with
D. in
( ) 26. You look tired. ________ working indoors you should be out for a walk.
A. Ahead of
B. Instead of
C. In front of
D. In spite of
( ) 27. You must stand _______ line when you are waiting _______ a bus.
A. on; in
B. in; for
C. in; on
D. on; for
( ) 28. Man landed on the moon in 1969 for the first time. Have you ever heard ______ it?
A. on
B. to
C. of
D. from
( ) 29. It’s very nice ______ you to get me two tickets _______ the World Cup.
A. for; of
B. of; for
C. to; for
D. of; to
( ) 30. The woman feels worried _______ her sick baby.
A. for
B. to
C. on
D. about
( ) 31. –What do you think of the report on the UFOs? --Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of the meeting.
A. until
B. in
C. at
D. by
( ) 32. Have you got any books _______ science?
A. at
B. about
C. of
D. in
( ) 33. She likes reading _______ many different subjects.
A. of
B. at
C. on
D. in
( ) 34. Mr Wang is very strict. His students are afraid _______ him.
A. at
B. of
C. about
D. to
( ) 35. This story happened _______ the last few years.
A. at
B. since
C. during
D. for
( ) 36. We should do something to stop sandstorms ______ happening again and again.
A. from
B. on
C. by
D. to
( ) 37. China became a WTO member _______ December 11th , 2001.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
( ) 38. There’s a smile on her face. I think she’s _______ my work.
A. sorry for
B. worried about
C. pleased with
D. afraid of
副词
( ) 1. They young man is _______ carry that heavy bag.
A. strong enough to
B. enough strong to
C. not strong enough
D. strong enough
( ) 2. Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______ of all.
A. best
B. better
C. well
D. good
( ) 3. –It’s so cold today. –Yes, it’s _______ colder than it was yesterday.
A. some
B. more
C. very
D. much
( ) 4. --_____ did it _____ the conductor to check the tickets this morning. --Half an hour.
A. How soon; take
B. How long; cost
C. Hoe often; spent
D. How long; take
( ) 5. –Excuse me, _______ is the nearest bookshop? --Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.
A. how
B. what
C. where
D. who
( ) 6. --_______ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge? --About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?
A. How long
B. How often
C. How far
D. How much
( ) 7. Tom does his homework _______ Lucy.
A. as carefully as
B. so careful as
C. as careful as
D. so carefully as
( ) 8. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _______ read the words in the newspapers.
A. hardly
B. really
C. rather
D. clearly
( ) 9. –Please write to me when you have time. --Sure. But _______ is your e-mail address?
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
( ) 10. –How far is it from your home to your school? --It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.
A. here and there
B. now and then
C. up and down
D. more or less
( ) 11. –It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it? --Just to Shanghai.
A. How much
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How far
( ) 12. --_______ were you away from school last year? --About two weeks.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. When
( ) 13. –George looks strong. Has he ever been sick? --He’s a superman! He _______ goes to the doctor.
A. already
B. even
C. often
D. seldom
( ) 14. –Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?
--He _____ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.
A. usually
B. always
C. never
D. sometimes
( ) 15. You must drive _______ next time, or there may be another accident.
A. more carefully
B. carefully
C. careful
D. more careful
( ) 16. --_______ do you go to the library? -- Four times a month.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How much
( ) 17. I can’t say _______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.
A. how long
B. how often
C. how much
D. how soon
( ) 18. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _______ to catch up with them.
A. slowly enough
B. enough slowly
C. fast enough
D. enough fast
( ) 19. This question is _______ more difficult than that one.
A. rather
B. quite
C. very
D. a little
( ) 20. It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is _______ working.
A. already
B. ever
C. still
D. yet
( )21. A noise was coming from _______, and after a while a man in black came downstairs and disappeared in the street.
A. the bedroom over
B. the bedroom below
C. the above bedroom
D. the bedroom above
( ) 22. –What a nice motorbike! ________ have you been on it? -- Just to Beijing.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How far
D. How often
( ) 23. All the black people refused to take the city buses. ________.
A. Neither did some whites
B. So some whites did
C. Neither some whites did
D. So did some whites ( ) 24. –What about having a picnic here, John? --Good idea! I’m feeling ____ hungry, too.
A. much
B. a bit
C. not a bit
D. a bit of
( ) 25. It’s a pity that I didn’t think of ringing you _______.
A. soon
B. sooner
C. early
D. earlier
( ) 26. –It’s very dark. Let’s go _______. –All right. Let’s return.
A. not far
B. no far
C. no farther
D. not farther
( ) 27. I got to the station _______ than Jim.
A. early 20 minutes
B. earlier 20 minutes
C. 20 minutes early
D. 20 minutes earlier
( ) 28. John came to work ______of them all yesterday because his bike had broken down.
A. late
B. later
C. latest
D. latter
( ) 29. Asia is _______ the largest continent in the world.
A. by far
B. far away
C. in the distance
D. a little
( ) 30. Mike is still _______ with his work as he was when I saw him last.
A. more careful
B. the most careful
C. as careful
D. as carefully
( ) 31. There was _______ to weight the elephant.
A. nothing enough big
B. big nothing enough
C. nothing big enough
D. big enough nothing
( ) 32. Kate said that she didn’t feel very _______ today.
A. well
B. good
C. nice
D. better
( ) 33. -- _______ will Jim be back? --In five minutes.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How about
( ) 34. The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has he?
A. always
B. already
C. ever
D. not
( ) 35. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is _______ useful than before.
A. more
B. most
C. much
D. many
( ) 36. Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.
A. harder
B. hard
C. hardest
D. hardly
( ) 37. I was ill yesterday. But now I feel much _____. I think I can go to school tomorrow.
A. worse
B. bad
C. better
D. well
( ) 38. My parents are _______ busy that they have no time to do housework.
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. quite
( ) 39. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy
B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much
D. too heavy much
冠词名词
( ) 1. It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train.
A. an; a
B. a; an
C. an; /
D. a; /
( ) 2. –In which class is _________ boy in white? --He’s in Class 4.
A. the
B. an
C. an
D. /
( ) 3. –By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address? --Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail. com.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
( ) 4. Have you seen such big ________?
A. a tomato
B. tomato
C. tomatoes
D. tomatos
( ) 5. Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in the lake.
A. woman; children
B. woman; child
C. women; children
D. women; child
( ) 6. –What would you like,Madam? –I’d like ________, please.
A. two bottles of orange
B. two bottles of oranges
C. two bottle of oranges
D. two bottle of orange ( ) 7. The little baby has two ________ already.
A. tooth
B. tooths
C. teeth
D. teeths
( ) 8. –Which _________ of Shanghai do you come from? --Let me show you on the map.
A. city
B. village
C. country
D. part
( ) 9. “What _________ do you like best?”“Football.”
A. food
B. subject
C. sport
D. music
( ) 10. About _________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.
A. two hundred of
B. two hundreds of
C. two hundred
D. two hundreds
( ) 11. This is an old photo of mine when I ________.
A. have short hairs
B. had short hairs
C. have short hair
D. had short hair
( ) 12. More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country ________ next year.
A. the; the
B. /; /
C. /; the
D. the; /
( ) 13. Can you see _________ sun in the day-time?
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
( ) 14. The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 15. I’ve got information for all the computers now.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 16. It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 17. ________ good news we’re got!
A. What a
B. How a
C. What
D. How
( ) 18. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _______ early age from terrible illnesses.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
( ) 19. –How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? -- _________.
A. In five day’s time
B. In five days’ time
C. In five days time
D. For five days
( ) 20. I don’t think men and women are equal in _________ countryside at present.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
( ) 21. There’s _________ umbrella behind the door.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
( ) 22. ________ went to Japan yesterday.
A. The White’s
B. The Whites
C. The White
D. The White family
( ) 23. John Smith works in ________ big hospital in Hangzhou.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
( ) 24. Look, five _________ are feeding on the hill.
A. sheeps
B. sheep
C. sheeps
D. the sheep
( ) 25. Several years later, John’s aunt made ________ second trip to China.
A. the
B. one
C. a
D. an
( ) 26. –You needn’t wait for Tom any longer. He must be having supper at ________.
A. the Tell’s
B. the Tells’
C. the Tells
D. Tells ( ) 27. This tree has green ________ throughout the year.
A. leaf
B. leafs
C. leave
D. leaves
( ) 28. At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of ________.
A. children dancers
B. child dancers
C. child dancer
D. children’s dancers
( ) 29. –Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take ________ raincoat with you.
--Well, but I can’t find ________ raincoat I put yesterday.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
( ) 30. In western countries, ________ are thrown away each day.
A. mountains of rubbish
B. mountains of rubbishes
C. a lot of rubbish
D. a lot of rubbishes ( ) 31. He is trying to explain how ________ began on the earth.
A. life
B. lives
C. the life
D. a life
( ) 32. Look, the police ________ coming.
A. is
B. were
C. are
D. was
( ) 33. Writing compositions in English is not ________.
A. easy job
B. an easy work
C. an easy job
D. the easy work
( ) 34. China was the earliest ________ center for ________.
A. research’s; agriculture
B. research; agriculture
C. research’s; agricultures
D. researches; agricultures
形容词
( ) 1. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got ________ time before the train leaves.
A. little
B. few
C. a little
D. a few
( ) 2. The ______ you eat, the better your health will be.
A. little
B. few
C. less
D. fewer
( ) 3. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______.
A. more brighter
B. more bright
C. less bright
D. much brighter
( ) 4. Which is the _______, the train station, the bus station or the airport?
A. far
B. farthest
C. father
D. more far
( ) 5. Now the air in our home town is ________ than it was before. Something must be done.
A. much better
B. more worse
C. more better
D. much worse
( ) 6. I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed _______ than usual.
A. early
B. earlier
C. late
D. later
( ) 7. Either of them can take this job, but what I’m interested in is who is _______.
A. the most careful
B. more careful
C. careful
D. even careful
( ) 8. In our city, it’s _______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.
A. hotter; hottest
B. hot; hot
C. hotter; hot
D. hot; hotter
( ) 9. I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ______ new star in NBA.
A. hot
B. hotter
C. hottest
D. the hottest
( ) 10. Of the two Australian students, Masha is _______ one. I think you can find her easily.
A. tallest
B. the taller
C. taller
D. the tallest
( ) 11. It’s good for your health to do _______ sports.
A. much
B. least
C. more
D. most
( ) 12. –Our holiday was _______. –Yes. I’ve never had _______.
A. such; a better one
B. greatly; a good one
C. so great; a better one
D. very good; the best one ( ) 13. –Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?
--Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but ________ this.
A. a better; better than
B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as
D. a more important; not as good as ( ) 14. –Why don’t you ask Tom to do it? --I don’t know whether he is ______ to. He sometimes makes things worse.
A. possible
B. able
C. afraid
D. easy
( ) 15. Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ______ city.
A. so a beautiful
B. very a beautiful
C. such beautiful a
D. quite a beautiful
( ) 16. If you like the chicken, you may have as _______ as you can.
A. much
B. many
C. more
D. little
( ) 17. The Changjiang River is one of _______ rivers in the world.
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
D. the longest
( ) 18. ______ children there are in a family, _______ their life will be.
A.The less; the better
B. The fewer; the better
C. Fewer; richer
D. More; poorer
( ) 19. The boy is _______ young to carry the box. Let’s go and help him.
A. too
B. so
C. very
D. quite
( ) 20. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a _____ one.
A. small
B. large
C. nicer
D. smaller
( ) 21. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.
A. far more
B. very much
C. far less
D. very little
( ) 22. China has _______ population in the world.
A. bigger
B. larger
C. the biggest
D. the largest
( ) 23. Lucy’s handwriting is good, but Rose’s handwriting is much ______.
A. good
B. best
C. better
D. the best
( ) 24. The day is bright and ______. Let’s go for a walk.
A. sunny
B. dark
C. cloudy
D. windy
( ) 25. As a result, _______ people like to travel by air than before.
A. much more
B. many more
C. more much
D. more many
( ) 26. Why not make a kite yourself? You don’t need _______ for it.
A.anything special
B. something special
C. special anything
D. special something
( ) 27. This computer is as good as a new one but _______ expensive.
A. much less
B. more less
C. more much
D. much more
( ) 28. The young scientist decided to work _______ in the _______ forest.
A. lonely; alone
B. alone; lonely
C. alone; alone
D. lonely; lonely
( ) 29. _______ you eat butter, cream and chocolate, _______ you will become.
A. The more; the thinner
B. The less; the fatter
C. More; fatter
D. The more; the fatter
( ) 30. The old man next door was found _______ in the living room. Maybe he died from a heart attack.
A. dead
B. die
C. dying
D. death
( ) 31. I paid a visit to Mrs Smith ye sterday evening. She didn’t look _______, but she said she was getting on all right.
A. as worried as ever
B. as happy as usual
C. happier than
D. as happily as usual
( ) 32. The ______ boy had been sent to hospital before his mother got back home.
A. ill
B. dangerous
C. sick
D. sleeping
( ) 33. She is ______ she can not reach the top of the blackboard.
A. such a tall person that
B. much shorter than
C. as short that
D. so short that
( ) 34. Try to make as _______ mistakes as possible.
A. less
B. little
C. few
D. a few
动词专项练习及答案
1.It’s very important for us to learn English by_________(make) flashcards.
2.We__________(take ) notes when the teacher had a lesson.
3.I think_______(wear) tie looks really cool.
4.It ____________ (seem) that they’re playing basketball on the playground.
5.Students should be ___________ (allow) to study with friends.
6.When they are together, they talk instead of __________ (do) homework.
7.You’re only twelve years old. Don’t get your ears _____________ (pierce).
8.It’s raining now. We have to put off ____________ (have ) a picnic.
9.It takes me half an hour __________ (walk) to work every day.
10.If it __________ (be) fine, we’ll go fishing tomorrow.
11.He ___________ (live) in Beijing since he was eight years old.
12.I think the computer ____________ (invent) before the TV.
13.He said he____________ (be) to the Great Wall four times.
14.By the time I got home, my parents ____________ (have) supper.
15.What’s your plan for the coming holiday? I ___________ (visit) Beijing if possible.
16.The foreigners are getting used to____________ (use) the chopsticks.
17.At first she had trouble __________ (make ) compete sentences.
18.I think _____________ (memorize) the words of pop songs also helps a little.
19.Jim is often alone. He doesn’t seem ____________ (have) many friends.
20.As a middle school student, you should stop __________ (wear) that silly earring.
21.Cheng long _______________ (make) some great movies over the year.
22.Why it is easier ____________ (learn) Chinese than English?
23.My father used ____________ (get) up early.
24.As the name ____________ (suggest) , he is a quiet boy.
25.Be sure ___________ (close) the windows when you leave.
26.If I ___________ (be) you, I would take a long walk before ________(go) to bed.
27.You look tired. Why not _____________ (have) a short rest?
28.My brother often practices _______________ (play) soccer after school.
29.It’s too noisy. They must ____________ (listen) to the rock music now.
30.I like singers who ___________ (be) really cool.
31.Shanghai ________________ (become) a modern city over the years.
32.He doesn’t know where ____________ (go) for the vacation.
33.He decided ______________ (chat) with his friend on the net.
34.I am considering ______________ (join ) the English club next week.
35.Sunglasses are used for ____________ (keep) out the sun.
36.I _____________ (feed) my cat, so it is full now.
37.Many tall buildings ________________ (build) in our city during the last few years.
38.You shouldn’t make him______________ (stand) so long.
39.My brother will call me as soon as he ______________ (reach) here.
40.She said she _________________ (not write) to her parents for a long time.
41.These homeless children _____________ (look) after in the SOS village.
42.His uncle _______________ (return) in three days.
43.So far, they_________________ (plant) thousands of trees.
44.I’m sorry ___________ (keep) you __________ (wait) for me for such a long time.
45.He was made ____________ (sing) a song for his little mistake.
46.Just then I was frightened, I heard someone ___________ (walk) towards to me.
47.The baby is sleeping. Would you mind ___________ (turn) off the radio?
48.Do you enjoy __________ (listen) to the pop music?
49.You had better not to go out now. It ___________ (rain) heavily.
50.If I had a million dollars, I _____________ (give) it to the charity.
51.Nancy said that loud music made her __________ (feel) sad.
52.I __________ (oversleep) because my alarm clock didn’t go off.
53.She told me she ____________ (go) on a beach vacation next month.
54.Shanghai is cold this time of year. You need _____(pack) warm clothes if you ____(go)there.
55.The man under the tree ___________ (call) Tom comes from India.
56.What if everyone else ___________ (bring) a present to the party?
57.We are looking forward to _________ (become) a volunteer.
58.He likes _________ (drop) by his friends’ homes on weekends.
59.In the United States, you’re not supposed ____________ (eat) with your hands.
60.When I got to school, I realized I __________ (leave) my homework at school.
1. making
2. were taking
3. wearing
4. seems
5. allowed
6. doing
7. pierced
8. having
9. to walk 10. is 11. has lived 12. was invented 13. had been 14. had had 15. will visit 16. using 17. making 18. memorizing 19. to have 20. wearing 21. has made 22. to learn 23. to get 24. suggests 25. to close 26. were. Going 27. have 28. playing 29. be listening 30. are 31. has become 32. to go 33.to chat 34. joining 35. keeping 36. have fed 37. have been built 38. stand 39. reaches 40. hadn’t written 41. are looked 42. will return 43. have planted 44. to keep ,waiting 45. to sing 46. walking 47. turning 48. listening 49. is raining 50. would give 51. feel 52. overslept 53. would go 54. to pack , go 55. called 56. brings 57. becoming 58. dropping 59. to eat 60. had left
2019高考英语写作专题：书写规范 高考英语书面表达全国卷的评分原则： 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 许多考生只重视书面表达内容的训练和提高，忽略了卷面书写的规范训练，影响考试分数。要做到卷面工整、美观，考生需要注意： 1.分段 大多数文章可分为三段。段落层次清晰，段首对齐或缩进约4个字符距离。 2.字母饱满圆润，清晰可辨 对于a，o;u，r，v;e，t，c;h，l等在手写体中易于混淆的字母，一定要写清楚，易于辨认。要避免笔顺错误或随意连笔造成的字母混淆。笔顺易错的字母是E，F，H，N，O，R，W，d，i，j, 需重点模仿英语规范手写体字帖上这些字母的笔顺。 3.字母上中下比例恰当 考生脱离了四线三格后，要尽量压线书写，避免所有字母悬于线
上，呈波浪式前进。严禁b，d，h，k，l，t上部过长或f，g，j，p，q，y下部过长等比例失衡现象。 4.间距均匀 字母与字母之间，单词与单词之间都要间距均匀。单词之间约为一两个字母的宽度，千万不能太拥挤或太松散。如：I come from China.不能写成：IcomefromChina.也不能写成I come from China. 5.倾斜度一致 写字母时要注意倾斜度，所有的字母一律向右倾斜5度左右，要保持倾斜度一致。 6.准确运用标点 英语中的标点符号与汉语标点符号基本相同，只有句号、省略号等不一样。英语的句号不是“。”，而是实心的“.”;省略号不是“……”，而是“...”。连字符号不要写得太长，以免跟破折号混淆。其长度相当于一个小写字母。英语中没有顿号“、”，在表示句中较短的并列词语之间的停顿时，英语只能用逗号;连接一系列并列项目的“and”或“or”之前往往可以用逗号。英语中没有书名号《》，一般用引号。如：Yesterday she saw an English film “Gone with the Wind”.。 7.注意移行规则 在书写英语时，如在一行之末无法将一个词写完，这个词的某几个字母必须写到下一行去，这种书写现象被称为单词的移行。移行时要在没写完的部分后面用上一个连字符号“-”表示该词未完，剩下的部分写在下一行里，但不是随意的，而是要按照一定的规则进行。移
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号：年级：高三课时数：3 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：余英 授课类型C专题—翻译常用句型C专题—成语翻译T能力—综合翻译训练授课日期及时段 教学内容 一.专题知识梳理 知识点1：翻译常用句型 1. As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that … 2. It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to… It appears (to sb) that …=sb./sth. appears to… 3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to… 4. There is/are…. There seems to be… There happened to be… There must have been… T here is going to/will be… 5. Sth occurred to sb It (suddenly) occurred to sb that … It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that… 6. It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / reported to do… It is believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is believed to do…… 7. It is no good / use doing … 1 / 15
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
高考英语专题训练：书面表达1 1.请阅读下面有个龋齿的相关信息： 【参考词汇】 龋齿病 tooth decay 纤维 fiber 2、.书面表达（满分25分） 据报道,我国学生近视率居世界第一。造成这一现象的原因是多方面的, 请你以 "Why are more and more children getting short-sighted?" 为题, 写一篇英语短文。 内容主要包括： 1. 造成学生近视的原因； 2. 如何保护视力？ 注意: 1.词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3.短文的开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 近视率 rate of myopia Why are more and more children getting short-sighted? It is reported that the rate of myopia of Chinese students is ranked as the highest in the world ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________
最新高考英语作文范文通用 在英语高考中作文直接或者间接的按照“颜值”来给分，工整、规范的英文书写能够给阅卷老师留下比较好的第一印象，有的情况下，甚至可以提高卷面分。下面是小编为大家带来的高考英语作文范文，希望你喜欢。 高考英语作文范文1 Specialists’suggestions seem to be everywhere nowadays. They frequentlyappear in advertisements, TV shows, and the news discussion and so on. However,some people hold the opinion that the specialists’suggestions are not asauthoritative as before. We should not trust them anymore. However, in myopinion, I think we can believe in specialists as long as they are honest, andthe products they recommend to us are proved to be good. First of all, there are more than a few fake specialists in China. Thesefake specialists pretend to be professional in the public. Some of the immoraladvertisers use money to hire the fake specialists to be their productsspokesmen. Then the consumer will fall for the beautiful lies the so calledspecialists tell them. The truth is that the real specialists are forbidden totake up these kinds of ads; they should stay in their labs and do
一、重点诠释 1.书面通知一般包括标题、正文、日期和通知发布单位。正文上方正中间写标题Notice（也可把每个字母都大写）；日期的写法与中文不一样，一般写在左下方（落款之下），也可写在标题下一行的右上角；通知发布单位也有两个位置，一般写在正文之下的右下角，也可写在标题的上方或前面。 2.书面通知的行文准确无误，语言应简明扼要。另外行文要比较正式，通常无称呼语和结束语。 一则典型的书面通知格式如下： Notice ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ The Students' Union June 8 ,2007 二、写作典例 请你用英语写一则80—100词的书面通知，时间是2007年12月18 日。内容是： 1.今天下午三点在会议室召开全体英语老师和各班班长会议 2.校长要出席这次会议，并就下周五举行的英语演讲比赛讲一些要求 3.为办好这次英语演讲比赛，大家可以献计献策
4.选出七位老师作评委 5.请带钢笔和笔记本准时参加。 三、案例分析 无论是口头通知还是书面通知，至少应包括一些基本要点，如：时间、地点、活动内容等。另外通知的时态和句式也有特殊性，常用时态为一般将来时，常用一些祈使句和简单句。 四、高分范文 NOTICE There will be a meeting for all the English teachers and monitors of our school in the meeting room at three o'clock this afternoon . Our headmaster will be preasant at the meeting and he will explain some requests to us about the English Speaking Contest which will be held next Friday .Everyone at the meeting can express his or her opinion on the English Speaking Contest .At the meeting ,we will choose seven teachers as gudges . Please bring your pens and notebooks with you and attend the meeting on time . The Principal's Office 五、针对练习 校学生会将举办一次英语演讲比赛，请按下列要求写一
（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol （2）What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. （3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. （4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】（1）A
完形填空练习 【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。 【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构 首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构： （1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补） （2）主语+系动词+表语 其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类： （1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。 （2）充当谓语的一定是动词。 （3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 （4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 （5）作状语的典型词类是副词。 再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类： （1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。 （3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子
结构来分析。） （4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。 【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spen d too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want
2018高考英语作文13大热点预测+范文 1 2 3 热点预测一：新四大发明 1.关于高铁 4 5 【题目要求】 高铁给人们的出行带来了快捷和方便，请你写一篇短文简单介绍武广高铁。6 7 基本情况： 8 1. 始建于2005年，2009年12月26日开通运营，干线全长1068公里； 9 2. 途经湖北、湖南和广东； 10 3. 列车时速高达350公里/小时，目前世界上最快。 11 主要优点： 12 1. 武汉至广州仅需3个小时，比先前减少7个多小时； 13 2. 高铁列车设施齐全，安全舒适。 14 美中不足： 15 1. 票价偏高； 16 2. 车站离市中心较远。 17 18 【优秀范文】
First built in 2005, the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway went into 19 20 operation on December,26th,2009. Overall length of its main line is 1068 21 kilometers, and it goes through the following three provinces: Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong. 22 23 24 The speed of the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway is 350km/h,the fastest 25 speed in the world now, which makes it only three hours needed from Wuhan to 26 Guangzhou, seven hours less than before. Besides, there are all kinds of 27 facilities in the train, which make your trip safe and comfortable, so it 28 is more humanitarian. 29 However, the only fly in the ointment is that the train fare is too high 30 31 and the station is quite far away from the downtown area. 32 2.移动支付 33 34 【题目要求】 35 随着微信，支付宝、银行APP等的发展想必大家都爱用他们支付购买。那么，通过网络 进行的货币支付或资金流转给我们的生活带来了哪些好处呢?请你以移动支付的好处为主题36 37 写一篇英语短文。 38 【优秀范文】 39 40 The Advantages of Online Payment
高考英语写作专题训练——话题类 第一部分五年高考题荟萃 Passage 1 (09·浙江) 5月1日。高二（3）班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100~120个词的新闻报道。 1.时间、地点、人物、活动； 2.老人们的反应； 3.简短评论。 4.注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不计词数）。 Student V olunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly 【参考范文】 Student V olumteers Broutht Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went o Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people. When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives. By Chen Jie, School Nwespaper Passage 2
2012届高考英语专题冲刺系列同形异义词辨析（九） 1. They the report to the State council for approval. A) made B) submitted C) committed D) admitted 2. We’d like to a table for five for dinner this evening. A) preserve B) reserve C) retain D) sustain 3. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have supplies of petroleum. (2002.06) A) proficient B) efficient C) potential D) sufficient 4. The life of the vice mayor was exposed in the newspaper. A) corrupt B) bankrupt C) abrupt D) incorrupt 5. Chinese vases are around the gallery according to their authors’ names. A) composed B) disposed C) impose D) expose 解题小贴士 1. 【B】 词根mit意为“送、投掷”；sub-(under)+mit(to send)=（使）服从，（使）顺从（在 下面传递）；com-（with）+mit(to send)=委托，犯罪（传送→委托），固定搭配commit a crime 犯罪；ad-(to)+mit(to throw)=承认，允许（送入，移进）。正确答案为B，题目译文为：“他 们把报告上交给州议会批准。” 2. 【B】 词根serv意为“服务，保持”；pre-(before)+serve(to keep)=保存，保管；re-(back) +serve(to keep)=保留，预定（秘密地保留→不出来）。正确答案B，题目译文为：“我们想订 一张今晚5个人吃饭的位置。” 3. 【D】 pro-(forward)+fic(do)+ient(a.)=熟练的，专家（做得更好→进步）；efficient有 效率的，能干的；sufficient充分的，足够的。正确答案为D，题目译文为：“欧盟国家曾担 心会没有足够供应的石油供应。” 4. 【A】 词根rupt意为“打破”，cor-(wholly)+rupt(to break)= 腐败的，贪污的（完全受损）；bankrupt破产的（银行倒闭的）；ab-(off)+rupt(to break)=突然的，陡峭的；incorrupt 为A的反义词。所以正确答案为A，题目译文为：“副市长的腐败生活在报纸上曝了光。” 5. 【B】 词根pos意为“放置”，com-(together)+pose(to place)=构成，作曲； dis-(apart)+pose=陈列，布置（个别分开放置）；im-(on)+pose=课税，强使（置于之上）； ex-(out)+pose=暴露，使曝光（置于外部）。所以正确答案为B，题目译文为：“根据作者名字 的顺序，中国式样的花瓶被摆放在陈列室的四周。” 1. miss, mit=to send（送），to throw（投；掷） admit v. 容许，承认，接纳【ad-(=to)+mit=送入，移入。名词admission】 commit vt. 犯（错误），干（坏事），把……交托给，提交，答应负责【com-(=to)+mit= 传送→委托。名词commission】 emit vt. 发出，放射【e-(=ex-=out)+mit=送出。名词emission】
【英语】高考英语翻译专题训练答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be acc ustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease) ________________________ 2．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。(or) ________________________ 3．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only) ________________________ 4．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得
高考英语之写作专题 一、写作之“三八大盖” 1.现象/问题说明段 2.分析原因段 3.解决问题段 4.观点阐述段 5.观点结论段 6.展望未来段 7.漫画/图表描述段 8.引言解释段 二、八大功能段 （一）现象/问题描述功能段（三选一） 1、In recent years, ............................. is becoming more and more popular at an amazing rate. 2、Along with the development of society, more and more questions are brought to our attention, one of the most serious problems is that............................ 3、Recently, ...................................... has attracted much attention of society, which can be found in TV programs, newspaper and many aspects of our daily life. （二）分析原因功能段 1、总原因的阐述（三选一） （1）A number of factors lead to this situation. （2）The answer to this question includes many factors. （3）There are many factors, which can account for the phenomenon/problem. 2、分析原因的功能句（一般三个原因即可） （1）One of the most common factors is............................................................ (Firstly) （2）Another cause is......................................................................................(And then,) （3）But the fundamental element is ..................................................................(Finally) （三）解决问题功能段（总-分-总） (1)For another, people are supposed to get ready to the seriousness of the problems, and we should try our best to cope with these problems as well. 1、措施主题句（三选一） (1)Confronted with the problem, we should take a series of measures to cope with the situation. (2)In view of the problems of ..........., effective measures should be taken. (3)It is high time that we took/should take some measures to cope with these problems。 2、分措施 (1)For one thing, government ought to set up some regulations to...................................