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2016高考英语二轮复习 完形填空练习(1)

2016高考英语二轮复习 完形填空练习(1)
2016高考英语二轮复习 完形填空练习(1)

完形填空(1)

完形填空。阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Xinxin, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, enjoyed his winter vacation with his father in Singapore. During their visit, he even had the chance to 1 some of Singapore's sights by himself 2 his father was busy with other things.

Xinxin’s first adventure 3 in Singapore was at a water park near their hotel. He enjoyed swimming and 4 into the water by himself, and then returned to the hotel before a time in the evening that was 5 by his father.

The boy also made a trip to Universal Studios Singapore 6 a guardian. He had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip. Xinxin volunteered to make his 7 trip by himself. His father gave him some pocket money to buy lunch, and then Xinxin rode the shuttle from their hotel to the studios. He spent a whole day there and had a 8 time.

In an interview with Beijing Evening News, Xinxin’s father said that 9 he was too busy to spend all his time with his son, he decided to give him the opportunity to develop a sense of 10 . Had Xinxin’s mother been there, she would not have let Xinxin out of her sight, the father commented.

1. A. study B. explore C. test D. measure

2. A. while B. until C. before D. unless

3. A. along B. alive C. alone D. lonely

4. A. floating B. surfing C. driving D. diving

5. A. made B. set C. decided D. asked

6. A. under B. behind C. with D. without

7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

8. A.terrible B.miserable C. fantastic D. flexible

9. A. though B. since C. if D. when

10. A. independence B. daring C. pride D. diligence

【参考答案】1—5 BACDB 6—10 DCCBA

完形填空

【2014·石家庄市高三模拟考试】

If you want to stand out,there is no alternative but hard work.

Once a boy in__1__clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site,“How could I become as__2__as you when I grow up?”

With a__3__at the boy,the contractor replied,“There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) __4__in the future.The second always liked__5__about the work and his low__6__.The third digger liked__7__devoting himself to https://www.doczj.com/doc/1113983504.html,ter,the first was still holding his spade in the__8__place and the second took an excuse for early__9__.Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the __10__of this story?Just go to buy a__11__shirt and work hard.”

The little boy was__12__.So he asked the contractor to explain further.__13__the working builders,the contractor replied,“Look at my workers!I can’t remember all their names,and even I have no__14__of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look__15__,you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him__16__.Soon he will be__17__to my assistant.You know,that is also how I got__18___I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss __19__me.I also became a boss eventually.”

Success can only__20__action.Working hard is all winners’ shared experienc e for achieving their dreams.

1.A.spotted B.ragged

C.elegant D.formal

2.A.creative B.strong

C.rich D.responsible

3.A.glance B.laugh

C.wave D.shout

4.A.designer B.architect

C.boss D.assistant

5.A.thinking B.learning

C.explaining D.complaining

6.A.spirit B.salary

C.ability D.intelligence

7.A.quietly B.excitedly

C.obviously D.freely

8.A.remote B.ideal

C.original D.suitable

9.A.arrival B.retirement

C.development D. payment

10.A.ending B.people

C.moral D.importance

11.A.yellow B.red

C.white D.blue

12.A.puzzled B.disappointed

C.embarrassed D.inspired

13.A.Speaking to B.Referring to

C.Coming to D.Pointing to

14.A.impression B.description

C.information D.expression

15.A.frequently B.regularly

C.carefully D.doubtfully

16.A.stand out B.work out

C.turn out D.give out

17.A.employed B.elected

C.admitted D.promoted

18.A.which B.where

C.who D.why

19.A.praised B.ignored

C.scolded D.noticed

20.A.bring about B.lead to

C.result from D.get into

语篇解读本文讲述了成功的秘诀。一个人要想成功,只有辛勤劳动、与众不同才能出

人头地,最终实现自己的梦想。

1.解析:根据空后的“full of patches”可知,这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。

答案: B

2.解析:“我”长大后怎样才能成为和你一样“富有的”人?

答案: C

3.解析:根据下文可知,承商包应该是先“打量”这个男孩子,然后再回答他的问题。

答案: A

4.解析:下文的“became a boss”是线索提示。

答案: C

5.解析:第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。

答案: D

6.解析:参见上题解析。salary薪水,符合语境。

答案: B

7.解析:第三个人喜欢“安静地”工作。

答案: A

8.解析:第一个人依旧拿着锹在“原来的”职位上,第二个人找了个借口提前“退休”,只有第三个人最终成了老板。

答案: C

9.答案: B

10.解析:你懂得这个故事的“寓意”吗?

答案: C

11.解析:根据下文可知,他让男孩买件“红色的”衬衫,并且努力工作。

答案: B

12.解析:根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知,开始他是“困惑的”。

答案: A

13.解析:根据后文的“Look at my workers!”可知,当时承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人们。

答案: D

14.解析:“我”不能记住他们所有人的名字,甚至对一些人没有什么“印象”。

答案: A

15.解析:但是如果你“仔细地”看,你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人。

答案: C

16.解析:正是他的红色衣服使他“显眼”。

答案: A

17.解析:很快他将被“提升”为“我”的助手。

答案: D

18.解析:那也是“我”如何走到现在这个位置的原因。where在某个地方,引导地点状语从句,符合语境。

答案: B

19.解析:“我”穿条纹衬衫努力工作。“我”的老板因此“注意”到了“我”。

答案: D

20.解析:result from...因……产生,由……造成,符合语境。

答案: C

第1模块完形填空模块导读(3)

探究点二对形容词和副词的考查

形容词、副词是高考完形填空题重要的考查内容。形容词可以修饰名词;副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等。广东高考完形填空考查的副词有相当一部分是方式副词(表示行为动作发生方式的副词)。

重点掌握以下两类副词:

1.由形容词加后缀ly构成的副词,如slowly(慢慢地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(骄傲地), carelessly(粗心地), properly(适当地,完全地), successfully(成功地),

badly(严重地,非常)等。

2.由分词加后缀ly构成的副词,如surprisingly(使人惊奇的是), hurriedly(匆忙地), undoubtedly(无疑,必定)等。

做题时应该注意:

1.形容词、副词的基本意义、引申意义

例1 That his only son was killed in a car accident was a __________ blow to the old man.

A.heavy B.broad C.huge D.main

【解析】 A 老人唯一的儿子在车祸中丧生对他来说是沉重的打击。这里的heavy意思是“强烈的,沉重的”。

例2 She has the ability to keep________ in an emergency.

A.quiet B.calm C.still D.silent

【解析】 B 我们不妨从这几个表示“静”的反义词的角度来加以辨析。calm对应wild, 指海上无浪,情绪稳定;still对应moving, 指不动;silent对应wordy, 指不出声;quiet 对应noisy, 指安静,无噪音。由句意可知应选B。

例3 Mr.Smith used to smoke ________ but he has given it up.

A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.hardly

【解析】 B Mr.Smith以前抽烟抽得很凶,但现在已经戒掉了。这里的heavily指的是量大,次数频繁。

例4 The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.We were only ________ beaten.

A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly

【解析】 C 副词narrowly在此表示“勉强地”。句意:篮球赛的最后比分是93∶94。我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛。

例5 It is always difficult being in a foreign country, ________ if you don’t speak the language.

A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially

【解析】 D 注意掌握词语的准确含义,结合语境进行分析。extremely极端地;naturally 自然地;basically基本上;especially尤其,特别地。

例6 She devoted herself ________ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.

A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely

【解析】 C strongly强烈地;extremely极端地,非常;entirely全部地,完全地; freely 自由地。根据句意, C项最符合。

2.同、近义形容词、副词的区别

在对形容词和副词的考查中,有时会碰到同义、近义词的辨析。辨析时,单从汉语意思上

有时是无法辨清的。我们要逆向思维,采用反义对比、分析构词等方法,使语义一目了然。

例7 When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ________.

A.average B.ordinary C.regular D.normal

例8 Letter boxes are much more ________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.

A.Common B.Normal C.ordinary D.usual

例9 It’s in the ________ interest that we should have a wellrun health service.

A.ordinary B.general C.Particular D.usual

例10 Now, in our country, free medical treatment covers sickness of mind as well as ________sickness.

A.normal B.average C.ordinary D.regular

【解析】 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 这组题目主要涉及ordinary, usual, common和normal等词语的辨析。要辨清这几个中文意义十分相近的词的用法,我们不妨来个逆向思维,从它

们的反义词上去寻找一些“蛛丝马迹”:ordinary — special (特殊的);general — specific, particular (具体的,个体的);common — rare (少见的);normal — abnormal (不正常的)。从反义词的角度,把同义、近义词作对比,它们的区别便一目了然。

3.形容词与介词的搭配

例11 This magazine is very ________ with young people, who like its content and style.

A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular

【解析】 B be familiar with熟悉;be popular with受……欢迎;be similar to与……相似(注意不搭配介词with);be particular about对……很讲究(不搭配介词with)。

4.副词与动词的搭配

例12 I ________ recognize the difficult situation the company is in.

A.Strongly B.deeply C.sincerely D.fully

【解析】 D 注意记忆一些常用表达,如deeply regret 深感遗憾;fully recognize完全认清;sincerely hope由衷地希望;strongly recommend强烈建议。

5.语境

对形容词、副词的考查,侧重语境考查占较大比重。解答此类题目时不仅要理解形容词和副词的词义,而且对语境的正确理解更为重要。所以,要根据语境选择与短文所描述的情景或叙述的人、物、事件的性质、特征等有关的形容词或副词,选择与短文前后叙述的话题、主题、中心内容相关的形容词或副词。

例13 The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will ________ have been solved by the end of next week. A.eagerly .hopefullyC.immediately D.gradually

【解析】 B 既然“现在正在讨论”,那么这个问题在一定时间内得到解决是“有希望的”。比较四个选项,你会发现A、C、D在逻辑上都讲不通,可知答案是B。

例14 At times, worrying is a normal, ________ response to a difficult event or situation — a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.

A.effective B.individual C.inevitable D.unfavorable

【解析】 C 分析题干的语境可知,既然“worrying”是对困难的一种正常反应,那么这种现象的发生就是自然的,也是“不可避免的”。

(完整版)2016年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空总汇及解析

新课标Ⅰ卷 第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C.traveling D.rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned

2017年高考英语二轮复习专题02完形填空(练)(含解析)

专题2 完型填空 [2015·全国卷Ⅰ] My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41__ my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a __42__ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old no ticed him and made a __43__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __44__ in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45__ something they thought our “friend” there would __46__. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __47__. I thought about it. We were __48__ on each ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49__ from our need instead of our abundance is __50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51__ something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with __53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54__his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful __55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56__! Things would have played out so __57__ if I had simply said, “No, we really don't have __58__ to give more.” Steppin g out not only helped a brother in __59__, it also gave my kids the __60__ taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them. 41. A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished 42. A.condition B.place C.sight D.show 43. A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call 44. A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily 45. A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick 46. A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover 47. A.dollar B.job C.hot meal D.gift card 48. A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose 49. A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging 50. A.yet B.even C.still D.just 51. A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected

(完整)历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题,概括起来有以下三方面: 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意,并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断,导致理解上出现偏差,甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响,对文意分析不透,忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理,以至做题时处于应付状态,做题能力得不到提高。 那么,怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢?我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧:抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合,明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面,跨好三大步,做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下,完形填空短文都不给标题,不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格,这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口,而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔,所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示,克服不良心理的影响,满怀信心,全神贯注,目光越过空格,注意能体现文章大意的关键词句,尽力从整体上理解短文大意,这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空,势必无法从整体上把握全文概要,无法形成连贯的思路,只见树木不见森林,理解偏离文章的中心,造成顾,此失彼的错误,甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后,我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断,往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强,容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后,应逐句精读短文,逐题分析选项,对特定的语境做深人的理解,克服“定势思维”,根据全文大意和词不离句,句不离文的原则,逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题,而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意,理解到位,我们应做到以下几点: 1.从上下文的角度考虑,注意其内在联系。就题论题,断章取义,忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示,找准突破口,确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑,准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多,必须结合上下文把握文意,研读

高考英语全国卷分类汇编-2009-2016-完型填空

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