2018高中英语选修六重点单词及短语
Unit1. Art
aim n. 目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的
adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养
possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配
a great deal 大量
attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图
on the other hand (可是)另一方面
predict vt. 预言;预告;预测
specific adj. 确切的;特定的
appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁;恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
Unit2. Poems
concrete adj. 具体的
flexible adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的
take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容
run out of 用完
be made up of 由……构成
in particular 尤其;特别
eventually adv. 最后;终于
transform vi. & vt. 转化;转换;改造变换
appropriate adj. 适当的;正当的
exchange n. 交换;交流;互换vt. & vi. 调换;交换sponsor n. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt. 发起;举办;倡议try out 测试;试验
let out 发出;放走
Unit3. A healthy life
abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待
stress n. 压力;重音vt. 加压力于;使紧张
ban vt. 禁止;取缔n. 禁令;谴责
due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的
due to 由于……
automatic adj. 无意识的;自动
mental adj. 精神的;智力的
effect n. 结果;效力
strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强vi. 变强
decide on 对……作出决定
feel like (doing) 想要(做)……
desperate adj. 绝望的，拼命的
disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的
ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的
in spite of 不顾;不管
take risks (a risk) 冒险
get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)
at risk 处境危险;遭受危险
awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的Unit4. Global warming
come about 发生;造成
subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购
quantity n. 量;数量
quantities of 大量的
tend vi. 趋向;易于;照顾vt. 照顾;护理go up 上升;增长;升起
result in 导致
oppose vt. 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposed adj. 反对的;对立的
be opposed to 反对……
state vt. 陈述;说明
range n. 种类;范围
even if 即使
keep on 继续
glance vi. 看一下;扫视n. 一瞥steady adj. 平稳的;持续的;稳固的steadily adv. 平稳地;持续地tendency n. 倾向;趋势
widespread adj. 分布广的;普遍的
on the whole 大体上;基本上
average adj. 平均的
on behalf of 代表……一方;作为……的代言人
put up with 忍受;容忍
so long as 只要
an so on 等等
circumstance n. 环境;情况
Unit5 The power of nature
alongside adv. 在旁边;沿着边prep. 在…旁边;沿着…的边appoint vt. 任命;委派
wave n. 波浪;波涛vi. 波动;起伏;挥手
absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的
absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地
suit n. 一套外衣;套装vt. 适合;使适宜
make one’s way 前往
potential n. 潜在性;可能性;潜能adj. 可能的;潜在的actual adj. 实在的;实际的
shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射中;射伤
anxious adj. 忧虑的;不安的
anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望
panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌n. 惊慌;恐慌
glance through 匆匆看一遍
vary from…to… 由……到……不等guarantee vt. 保证;担保
选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1
高中英语选修6_短 语、重点句子 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
高中英语选修6 短语、重点句子 Unit 1 Art Ⅰ. Phrases. 1. in the abstract 抽象地，理论上 abstract sth. from sth. 从…中提取… 2. as well as 也，同，和；同…一样 3. aim at sth. 瞄准 aim to do sth. 意欲，企图做某事 aim at doing sth. with the aim of 带有……的目的 4. focus on=concentrate on 集中 5. convince sb. Of 使某人信服 6. a great deal 大量 7. in the flesh 活着的本人 8. take the place of sb. = replace 代替，取代 take one’s place代替，取代；入座；就位 9. break away from 脱离，摆脱，放弃 10. at the same time 同时；但是 11. would rather do sth （主语）宁愿做某事 would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来) would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事(过去) 12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果 as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于…的原因13. in possession of 拥有…
选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱
Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.
Unit 1 △realistic adj. 现实主义的;逼真的; 现实的 abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要 sculpture n. 雕塑 △sculptor n. 雕刻家;雕塑家 gallery n. 美术陈列室;画廊 faith n. 信任;信心;信念 faithfully adv. 忠实地 △consequently adv. 所以;因而 aim n. 目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力conventional adj. 常规的;传统的; 因循守旧的 typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的 evident adj. 明显的;明白的 △Giotto di Bondone 乔托(意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师) △renaissance n. 新生;复兴;复活 △the Renaissance 文艺复兴(时期) adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养 △humanistic adj. 人道主义的 possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配 possession n. (尤作复数)所有; 财产 superb adj. 卓越的;杰出的; 极好的 △perspective n. 透视画法;透视图; 观点 technique n. 技术;方法;技能 △Masaccio 马萨乔(意大利画家) coincidence n. 巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合 by coincidence 巧合地 △masterpiece n. 杰作;名著 △impressionism n. 印象主义; 印象派 △impressionist adj. 印象派的n. 印象派艺术家 △post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家a great deal 大量 shadow n. 阴影;影子 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的;可笑的 controversial adj. 争论的;争议的 attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图 on the other hand (可是)另一方面 predict vt. 预言;预告;预测 △landscape n. 风景;景色 specific adj. 确切的;特定的 figure n. 画像;身材;数字 clay n. 黏土 △critic n. 评论家;批评者 △bronze n. 青铜;青铜色; 青铜制艺术品 marble n. 大理石
Unit 1 realistic adj.现实主义的；逼真的；现实的abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要sculpture n. 雕塑sculptor n.雕刻家；雕塑家gallery n.美术陈列室；画廊faith n.信任；信心；信念faithfully adv.忠实地consequently adv.所以；因而aim n.目标；目的 vi. & vt.瞄准；（向某方向）努力 con ve ntio nal adj.常规的；传统的；因循 守旧的 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的evide nt adj.明显的；明白的ren aissa nee n.新生；复兴；复活adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养huma ni stic adj.人道主义的possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n.（尤作复数）所有；财产superb adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的perspective n.透视画法；透视图；观点technique n.技术；方法；技能coincidenee n.巧合（的事）；by coin cide nee 巧合地masterpiece n.杰作；名著impressionism n.印象主义；印象派impressionist adj.印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 post-impressi oni stadj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 a great deal 大量shadow n.阴影；影子ridiculous adj.荒谬的；可笑的con troversial adj.争论的；争议的attempt n.努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图 on the other hand （可是）另一方面predict vt.预言；预告；预测 Iandscape n.风景；景色specific adj.确切的；特定的figure n.画像；身材；数字clay n.黏土critic n.评论家；批评者bronze n.青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品marble n.大理石carve vt. 雕刻；刻记 delicate adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的canvas n. 帆布；画布 caf e n.咖啡馆；小餐馆allergic adj.过敏性的；对...... 过敏的effectively adv.有效地exhibition n.展览；陈列；展览会aggressive adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 scholar n.学者flesh n.肉；肌肉；肉体in the flesh 活着的；本人geometry n.几何学bunch n.束；串ave nue n.林荫道；道路；大街 prefere nee n.喜爱；偏爱 display vt.展示；陈列；显露appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将.... 上诉n.呼吁；恳求appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣；呼吁 fragile adj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的circular adj.圆形的；环形的；循环的metropolita n adj.主要都市的；大城市的reputatio n n.名声；名誉civilizati on n.文明；文化；文明社会 visual adj.视觉的；看得见的fragra nt adj.香的；令人愉快的con temporary adj.当代的；同时代的 perma nent adj.永久的；持久的 district n.区；区域；行政区committee n.委员会sig nature n.署名；签字
选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动，将···提前 →advanced 先进的，高级的， advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in the corner 4. favour 1）赞同，支持，喜爱 It remains to be seen if the show will still find favor with A 1990s audience. 这个节目是否能继续赢得90后观众的喜爱，还要拭目以待 2）恩惠，帮忙 帮某人一个忙do sb a favour 请某人帮个忙ask sb a favour= ask a favour of sb 支持赞成be in favour of →receive favorable comments 获得好评 ⒌absence 在某人不在时in one’s absence 缺席，不在be absent from 心不在焉的absent-minded ⒍Leave 让某人一个人呆着，不管Leave sb alone
1.on social occasions在社交场合 This is an occasion when you should wear formal clothes. 1.He lacks confidence. v. His lack of confidence led to his failure. n. 2.advance planning 提前筹划advance warning 预警 in advance=ahead of time advanced technologies advanced maths 3.prepare sb. for sth. prepare for做准备（动作）/be prepared for 做好准备(状态) 4.keep good eye contact 保持良好目光交流 5.look away from… 从…转移视线 6.in addition（to）=besides apart from 7.flowers of a certain color 某个特定颜色的鲜花 8.You don’t have to take a gift if you don’t want to. I didn’t mean to. 我并非有意。 9.I didn’t catch what you said. 听清 10.didn’t need to do 不必做也没做needn’t have done 不必做但做了 11.I have a favor to ask. 我请求你帮忙。ask sb. a favor do sb. a favor 12.Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in my mouth. 13.have an absence of small talk the absence of evidence 缺乏证据 during my absence 在我不在时 14.apologize to sb. for sth. make an apology to sb. for sth. 15.as a consequence (of) 16.What a coincidence! It is no coincidence that…绝非巧合 17.When is your baby due? 到期，该付，（火车等）有望到达 The rent/train/debt is due. 18.Her face went red. go mad go unpunished 19.put on weight lose weight 20.be cautious/modest about… 21.go through a messy divorce 经历 22.cheer sb up 23.discourage sb. from doing 打消某人做某事念头 24.leave out 遗漏，省去 25.be sensitive to 对…敏感 26.call by 顺路拜访 27.be aware of 意识到 28.take the lead 领头 29.lead to disagreement导致分歧 30.make compliments 进行恭维 31.show off 炫耀 32.I don’t mean it. 我不是认真的。 33.It is estimated that…据估计 34.establish a relationship between 35.He replied to the question, adding ….补充说 36.at this point 此时 37.have…in common with
选修六 Unit 1 △realistic adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 sculpture n. 雕塑 △sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊 faith n. 信任；信心；信念 faithfully adv. 忠实地 △consequently adv. 所以；因而 aim n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 evident adj. 明显的；明白的 △Giotto di Bondone 乔托（意大利画家、雕刻家、建 筑师） △renaissance n. 新生；复兴；复活 △the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期） adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 △humanistic adj. 人道主义的 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 △perspective n. 透视画法；透视图；观点technique n. 技术；方法；技能 △Masaccio 马萨乔（意大利画家） coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事 等）相合 by coincidence 巧合地 △masterpiece n. 杰作；名著 △impressionism n. 印象主义； 印象派△impressionist adj. 印象派的n. 印象派艺术家 △post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派 艺术家 a great deal 大量 shadow n. 阴影；影子 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 controversial adj. 争论的；争议的 attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 on the other hand (可是)另一方面 predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 △landscape n. 风景；景色 specific adj. 确切的；特定的 figure n. 画像；身材；数字 clay n. 黏土 △critic n. 评论家；批评者 △bronze n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 marble n. 大理石 △Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎（达芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像 画） △Leonardo da Vinc i 列奥纳多?达?芬奇（意大利著名 画家） carve vt. 雕刻；刻记 delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 △Michelangelo 米开朗基罗（意大利文艺复兴雕刻家、 画家、建筑师和诗人） △canvas n. 帆布；画布 △Picasso 毕加索（西班牙画家） cafén. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 allergic adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 △effectively adv. 有效地 exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会 aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 scholar n. 学者 flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 in the flesh 活着的；本人 △Matisse 马蒂斯（法国画家） geometry n. 几何学 bunch n. 束；串 △ Manhattan n. 曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区（纽约市中心） avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街 preference n. 喜爱；偏爱 △Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆 △display vt. 展示；陈列；显露 appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求 appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣 fragile adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的 △circular adj. 圆形的；环形的；循环的 △metropolitan adj. 主要都市的；大城市的 reputation n. 名声；名誉 civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社会 Egypt n. 埃及（东北非国家） Egyptian adj. 埃及的；埃及人的 visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的 fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的 △Monet 莫奈（法国画家） △Whitney 惠特尼 △Madison n. 麦迪逊 contemporary adj. 当代的； 同时代的 permanent adj. 永久的；持久的 district n. 区；区域；行政区 committee n. 委员会 signature n. 署名；签字 Unit 2 △poetry n. 诗（总称）；诗意 tick vt. 给……标记号
Unit 1 I词汇及结构 1. would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 2.faith n. 信任,信仰keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…) so much/little (不可数) (+that…) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此 Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 consequence n. 结果
高中英语选修六重点（老师打字很辛苦，努力背哦！） Module1 1. be serious about 认真对待 be nervous about 对…紧张焦虑 be cautious about 对…小心 2. lack(v) sth =be laching in a lack(n) of sth 3. in advance 提前 4. think of 想起think highly of sb 高度评价 5. look away from 把目光从…移开 look forward to doing 6. A is good, in addition, B is good. = In addition to A, B is good. 7. apply for 申请apply…to …把…应用于… 8. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙 in favour of 支持/赞同 9. a reply to…对…的回复reply to sb.=answer sb.回复 11. be absent from 缺席 12. as a consequence 因此/结果 13. apologize to sb for sth/doing 因…道歉 = make an apology to sb for sth/doing 14. be aware of…知道… 15.take the lead 带头/领先 lead to 导致lead-led-led 16.show off 炫耀17. go through 经历/经受（困难等） 18. they have sth in common 他们有一些共同点 19.leave out 删去/省去20. cheer sb up 使某人振作 语法：1.didn’t need to do 不需要做 needn’t have done 本来不需要做却做了 2. 情态动词+ have done 有两种意义： 表过去推测must/ might/ can’t have done 一定/可能/不可能已经做了 表后悔shouldn’t have done 本不该做 Module 2 1. play an important part in 在…中起重要作用 2. hesitate to do sth 犹豫做… hesitate about/ over sth 对于做…犹豫 without hesitation 毫不迟疑 3. in the direction of 朝…方向 under the direction of sb在某人的指导下 4.put down 放下，写下;镇压put up 张贴 put aside保留；put away收好put off推迟，推延5. I doubt if/ whether 怀疑是否… there is no doubt that…毫无疑问6. hold out伸出，维持，坚持hold back阻挡 hold on （电话）等一会，别挂断hold up 举起7 long for sth 渴望得到某物 9. turn away 走开turn to sb 向某人求助 11. keep/ have one’s eye on 注视，盯着看 keep an eye on 留意 12. fix on注视，凝视13. cast about 搜索/寻找 14. be laden with 充溢着（某种味道） 15. look around for 四处寻找 16. marry sb 娶/嫁某人 get married to sb 和某人结婚（表动作） be married to sb 和某人已婚（表状态） 17. appeal to sb 吸引某人 appeal to sb to do sth /for sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事 18.be associated with 与…有联系 19. be restricted to…限于 20. in possession of sth 拥有… in the possession of sb 为某人所有 21. ahead of…在…前面ahead of time 提前 22. ought to do 应该做 24. catch a glimpse of 瞥见 25. by hand用手，用手工 26. set out出发set up 建立set off for 出发去… 27. sth be invisible to sb 某物某人来说是看不见的 28. 强调句：It is +被强调部分+ that/who… 29. be responsible for 对…负责 语法：v-ing 作状语(时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、结果) 介词+ v-ing 作状语 例：Turning to right, you will see the hospital.（条件）Module 3 1. get close to 靠近chat with sb 与…聊天 2. burst out doing=burst into sth. 突然发生，突然…起来eg. burst out crying= burst into tears 突然哭起来burst out laughing= burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out singing= burst into song 突然唱起来 3. knock over 撞死/撞伤knock at/ down/ into 4. lose interest in 对……失去兴趣 have an interest in对……有兴趣 6. turn round = turn around 转身 turn to sb求助于turn out结果是,证明是 7. a large/small amount of + UN+ is…大/小量的…. large/small amounts of + UN+ are…