历年试题中出现的重点词汇
2006年专四出现的考试词汇
重点词汇
Superstition, discrimination, misfortune, Cathedral, executive, splendor, rainforest, renovate, drastically, accommodation, distinction, squeeze, trickle, conspicuous, Stock Exchange, implication, squander, stereotype, inferiority, tendency, conflict, jealousy, counterbalance, initiation, irritation, stimulate, attachment, intimacy, subtle, reveal, affectionate, excursion
重点词组
Plunge in, accommodation officer, at the junction of, on the run, text message, intrude on, be inclined to do, feel ashamed of, be occupied with, take my word (for it)
2005年专四出现的考试词汇
重点词汇
Deficiency, weakness, insufficiency, drain, proceed, enhance, issue, concern, concern with, habitually, consequently, rarely, tolerant, hostile, indifferent, good-tempered, consensus, compromise, humid, enthusiasm, hesitation, caution, equivalent, similarity, imaginative, ingenious, impractical, theoretical, minority, scarcity, rarity, minimum, finance, budge, concentrated, extensive, exclude, deny, availability, convenience, sparsely
重点词组
Get over, get in, get back, get along, go about, go over, nothing but, anything but, so as to, such as to, on occasion, on purpose, on condition that, take no notice of, move on, move off, go in for, go though, call in, call over, call upon, call out, object to sth/ doing sth, move out, move along, carry into effect, take effect, put into effect, pull back, pull up, pull through, pull out
2004年专四出现的考试词汇
重点词汇
Jurisdiction, withdrawal, chaos, regime, dramatically, urban, aggression, militant, intelligence, reject, cycle, reversed, former, regular, temporary, tendency, preference, disclose, grudge, bear a grudge/ grudges, worthless, invaluable, priceless, restore, revive, renew, drain, spill, shiver, spin, stagger, empathic, eloquent, emotional, vibrant, energetic, thereof, thereby, thereabouts, mortality
重点词组
Call for, react to, in a word, no sooner…than…, catch up (on), clear up, make up, pick up, to the exclusion of
2003年专四出现的考试词汇
重点词汇
Intermediate, book, medium, mid, afford, fragrance, perfume, flavor, massively, plentifully, adequately, identical, alike, acquire, brand, stuff, commodity, nevertheless, extraordinary, unique, rare, acknowledge, switch to, divert from/ to, modify, alter, ensure, enrich, scale, strip, peel, slice, stiff
重点词组
Show off, show up, show around, answer for ,answer to, answer back, allow for, stem from, tend to, shift to, account for
2002年专四出现的考试词汇重点词汇
重点词汇
Promising, pleasing, obliging, vacant, deserted, fragment, extract, preset, late, misguided, narrowly, award, compensation, prize, reward
重点词组
Rather than, concentrate on, get over, get away, get off, get across, refer to sth as sth, apply to, make a bid for, on no account, put forward, be committed
to, start out
2001年专四出现的考试词汇
重点词汇
Characteristic, obliging, vacant, extract, preset, late, cyclical, staggering, descent, declined, application, use, utility, quality, feature, frustrate, discourage, assign, tackle, usage
重点词组
Get over, refer to sth as sth, amount to, come to, make a bid for, on no account, in proportion t, by/in comparison with, disapproval of, distaste for, dissatisfaction with, dismay at, do away with, in order, in (good/bad) form, in good (working) order, reduce to, as regards, in that, what’s more, as well, for one thing… for another, in addition, be restricted to doing, rather than, be confronted with, require sth of sb, be faced with, lack of, a nodding acquaintance, familiarity with, acquaintance with, on one’s own
2000年专四出现的考试词汇
重点词汇
Rudimentary, swerve, uninformative, startling, eclipse, pedestrian, mystique, stifling, exploited, controversial, sensible, infect, primitive, adequate, ambitious, scarf, considerate, checkup
重点词组
Get about, get on, get in, set through, put by, be allergic to, without fail, without hesitation, take a back seat to, on one’s behalf, make a clear distinction, put off, put up, put by, by no means, get rid of, have trouble with, call off
1999年专四出现的考试词汇
重点词汇
Traumatic, jeopardize, instant, urgent, prompt, hasty, exceedingly, excessively, extensively, peculiar, specific
重点词组
Hand down, hand in, agree upon, agree in, agree with, not…any more than…, no more than, no less than, much more than
1998年专四出现的考试词汇
重点词汇
Ample, authentically, spontaneous, eternal, simultaneous, synthetic, dispel, disqualify, infinite, ceaseless, everlasting, cultivation, upbringing, innocently, genuinely, substantial, subsequently, successively, preliminarily, halt, surrender, abandon
重点词组
Be available to sb, cope with,
1997年专四出现的考试词汇
重点词汇
Renovate, engagement, gleam, prohibit
重点词组
For all, draw upon, be concerned with, reaction to, restrain sb from doing sth, be relevant to, adapt oneself to, conform oneself to
1996年专四出现的考试词汇
重点词汇
Considerate, considerable, profound, respectful, respecting, respectable, vacate, dweller, tenant, primitive, initial, original, elementary, spoilt, deliberate, compulsory, spontaneous, voluntary
重点词组
At the heart of, discourage sb from doing sth, be involved in, have no way of doing sth, come to, come around, come on, come up with, look up, look up to, pay up, keep up, stand up to, carry off, carry away, carry on, for lack of, other than
1995年专四出现的考试词汇
重点词汇
Repel, sovereign, resent, proprietor, nuisance, annoyance, refresh, restore, pedigree, hectic, autograph, potential, coexist, honorary, honorific, splash, scatter, insistent, persistent, consistent, resistant, mute, illusion, vision, client, landlo
rd, tenant, proprietor, massacre, bid, auction, embarrassment, distress
重点词组
Uphold the sentence, pull through, acquaint sb with sth, throw off, throw down, throw over, acquaint sb with sth, over a cup of coffee/tea, get over, success in doing sth, influence on
1994年专四出现的考试词汇
重点词汇
Volume, pitch, reclaim, deprive, punch, whip, unsurpassed, inadvertently, fascinating, scatter, dignity, sensible, faint, pale, bleach, fade, withhold, scarcity, proficiency, capacity, excursion, attendant, subsequently, affection, disassemble
重点词组
Shut sb up, close up, stop up, in the first place, appeal to, be intent on, be absorbed in, be engrossed in, be involved in, bring forward, bring about, bring on, withhold…from, deprive of, obtain sth from, benefit from, dispose of, later on
1993年专四出现的考试词汇
重点词汇
Imaginable, imaginative, imaginary, playful, obscurity, ignorance, misgiving, squeezed, eyestrain, exemption, amateur, certificate, elegance, leisure, miserly, disgusted, discard, dispel, discharge, worthless, invaluable, priceless, unworthy, hint, clue, neglectful, negligible, neglected, negligent, proficient, outstanding, prominent, stale, misty, incident, marvelous, recipe, ingredient
重点词组
Be lacking in, catch on, draw up, draw on, draw out, draw back, comment on sth, dispose of, in half, regret to do sth, regret doing sth, preside over, mow that, on the road, on the march, on the move, come upon, come on
新闻听力在专四中难度不大，带着这些预读信息去进行target－oriented 的听力，命中率一般都很高，练习到后期不希望考生失掉哪怕一分。有可能成文满分绊脚石的就是一些“纸老虎”般的新闻听力特定词汇，请大家提前预热。其实出题考这些词汇的几率特别小，只是形式上吓人罢了。
accredited journalist n．特派记者 advance n．预发消息；预写消息 affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻 anecdote n．趣闻轶事 assignment n．采写任务 attribution n．消息出处，消息来源
back alley news n．小道消息 backgrounding n．新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly．坏事传千里。 banner n．通栏标题 beat n．采写范围 body n．新闻正文 boil vt．压缩（篇幅） box n．花边新闻 brief n．简讯 bulletin n．新闻简报 byline n．署名文章
caption n．图片说明 caricature n．漫画 carry vt．刊登 cartoon n．漫画 censor vt．审查（新闻稿件），新闻审查 chart n．每周流行音乐排行版 clipping n．剪报 column n．专栏；栏目 columnist n．专栏作家 continued story 连载故事；连载小说 contributing editor 特约编辑 contribution n．（投给报刊的）稿件；投稿 contributor n．投稿人 copy desk n．新闻编辑部 copy editor n．文字编辑 correction n．更正（启事） correspondence column读者来信专栏 correspondent n．驻外记者；常驻
外埠记者 cover vt．采访；采写 cover girl n．封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访；秘密采访 crop vt．剪辑（图片） crusade n．宣传攻势 cut n．插图 vt．删减（字数） cut line n．插图说明
daily n．日报 dateline n．新闻电头 deadline n．截稿时间 dig vt．深入采访；追踪（新闻线索）：“挖”（新闻） digest n．文摘
editorial n．社论 editorial office 编辑部 editor's notes 编者按 exclusive n．独家新闻 expose n．揭丑新闻；新闻曝光 extra n．号外 eye－account n．目击记；记者见闻
faxed photo 传真照片 feature n．特写；专稿 feedback n．信息反馈 file n．发送消息；发稿 filler n．补白 First Amendment （美国宪法）第一修正案（内容有关新闻、出版自由等） five "W's" of news 新闻五要素 flag n．报头；报名 folo （＝follow－up） n．连续报道 Fourth Estate 第四等级（新闻界的别称） freedom of the Press 新闻自由 free－lancer n．自由撰稿人 full position 醒目位置
Good news comes on crutches．好事不出门。 grapevine n．小道消息 gutter n．中缝
hard news 硬新闻；纯消息 headline n．新闻标题；内容提要 hearsay n．小道消息 highlights n．要闻 hot news 热点新闻 human interest 人情味
in－depth reporting 深度报道 insert n．& vt．插补段落；插稿 interpretative reporting 解释性报道 invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私（权） inverted pyramid 倒金字塔（写作结构） investigative reporting 调查性报道
journalism n．新闻业；新闻学 Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学． journalist n．新闻记者
kill vt．退弃（稿件）；枪毙（稿件）
layout n．版面编排；版面设计 lead n．导语 libel n．诽谤（罪）
makeup n．版面设计 man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物 mass communication 大众传播（学） mass media 大众传播媒介 master head n．报头；报名 media n．媒介，媒体 Mere report is not enough to go upon．仅是传闻不足为凭． morgue n．报刊资料室
news agency 通讯社 news clue 新闻线索 news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头 newsprint n．新闻纸 news value 新闻价值 No news is good news．没有消息就是好消息；不闻凶讯便是吉。 nose for news 新闻敏感
obituary n．讣告 objectivity n．客观性 off the record 不宜公开报道 opinion poll 民意浏验
periodical n．期刊 pipeline n．匿名消息来源 popular paper 大众化报纸；通俗报纸 press n．报界；新闻界 press conference 新闻发布会；记者招待台 press law 新闻法 press release 新闻公告；新闻简报 PR man 公关先生 profile n．人物专访；人物特写 proofreader n．校对员 pseudo event 假新闻
quality paper 高级报纸；严肃报纸 qu
arterly n．季刊
readability n．可读性 reader's interest 读者兴越 reject vt．退弃（稿件） remuneration n．稿费；稿酬 reporter n．记者 rewrite vt．改写（稿件），改稿 round－up n．综合消息
scandal n．丑闻 scoop vt．“抢”（新闻） n．独家新闻 sensational a．耸人听闻的；具有轰动效应的 sex scandal 桃色新闻 sidebar n．花絮新闻 slant n．主观报道；片面报道 slink ink “爬格子” soft news 软新闻 source n．新闻来源；消息灵通人士 spike vt．退弃（稿件）：“枪毙”（稿件） stone vt．拼版 story n．消息；稿件；文章 stringer n．特约记者；通讯员 subhead n．小标题；副标题 supplement n．号外；副刊；增刊 suspended interest 悬念
thumbnail n．“豆腐干”（文章） timeliness n．时效性；时新性 tip n．内幕新闻；秘密消息 trim n．删改（稿件）
update n．更新（新闻内容），增强（时效性）
watchdog n．&vt．舆论监督 weekly n．周报 wire service n．通讯社
都是重要的专四新闻小词，其他听新闻英语的同学也可以借鉴，听不懂，词汇是个问题。这是我自己做的一些分类，给大家参考下。
一．国际事务：
negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰会
charter n．特许状，执照，宪章
pledge n．诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿
vt．许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康
vt．特许，发给特许执照
promote peace促进和平
boost economic co－op加强经济合作
make concession/compromise作出妥协
pass a resolution通过决议
sanction n．核准，制裁，处罚，约束力
vt．制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意
default n．违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值
vt．疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认
vi．疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认
veto a bill否决议案
break the deadlock打破僵局
a scientific breakthrough科学突破
an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果
sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议
diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家
diplomatic solutions外交解决方案
hot spot热点
take hostilities toward．．对……采取敌对态度
ethnic cleansing种族排斥
refugee，illegal aliens非法移民
mediator调解员
national convention国民大会
fight corruption反腐败
corrupted election腐败的选举
peace process和平进程
give a boost to．．．促进
booming economy促进经济发展
mutual benefits/interests双赢
Defens
e Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon五角大楼
impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限
retaliate报复
banking reform金融改革
commissioner代表
go bankrupt破产
file for bankruptcy提出破产
deputy代表
external forces外部力量
speculate，disarmament agreement裁军协议
mandate，to lift a boycott取消禁令
withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against．．．实施制裁
dismantle销毁
the implementation of an accord执行决议
to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令
to harbor sb．保护
animal conservation动物保护
threatened/endangered species濒危物种
illegal poaching非法捕猎
face extinction濒临灭亡
Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查
stand trial受审
put．．．on trial审判某人
sue，file suit against．．．状告
radioactive放射性
radiation辐射
uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划
nuke nonproliferation核部扩散
suspect，arrest，detain，in custody被囚禁
on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名
HIV positive HIV阳性
malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancer
fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of．．． crack down on．．．严打
illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运
piracy，pirated products盗版产品
fake goods假货
notorious臭名昭著
bloody tyrant血腥独裁者
execute/execution处决，death penalty死刑
seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart同等级别的人
my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任