1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial.
我们对待今天以及每一天的式都是至关重要的。
Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable.
无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/18945582.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language.
人们称音乐为世界的语言.
Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand.
幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求.
3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
He has received ample praise for the work he did.
他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。
This place has plentiful material resources.
这地的物质资源是丰富的。
4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.
我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。
The children cling to their father for more pocket money.
孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花。
5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else.
把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。
6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
His house is adjacent to mine.
他的寓所与我的相毗连。
好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。
7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
He wooed and won her.
他向她求爱成功而结婚。
Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.
老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。
8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
We need to make precise estimate beforehand.
我们需要事先作出准确的估计.
I don't know the exact date.
我不知道确切的日子。
9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
I had only an obscure view of it.
对这事我仅有一种模糊的想法。
10.top=peak, summit
Sales have reached a new peak.
销售额已达到了新高峰。
He attain the summit of his ambition.
他达到了追求的最高目标。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/18945582.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
Tom and I were rivals for the job.
汤姆和我是这次求职的竞争对手。
Never underestimate your opponent.
千万不要低估对手。
12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
我们责备他行为不检点。
13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
But from my perspective, it still was not good enough.
但是从我的角度来说它还不是很好。
Has the matter been viewed from his standpoint?
这事已从他的立场加以观察了吗？
14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
The old universities of Oxford and Cambridge still have a lot of prestige.
历史悠久的牛津大学和剑桥大学仍然享有很高的声望。
He spotted his reputation by lying repeatedly.
他因反复说谎而败坏了自己的名声。
15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
They erected their tent at the foot of the mountain.
他们在山脚下支起了帐篷。
I want to establish myself in the team.
我想要尽快确立自己在队的位置。
16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes
people feel ashamed or stupid)
He felt humiliated when the teacher scolded him in front of the whole class.
老师在全班同学面前批评他使他感到羞辱。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/18945582.html,plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
And householders generally grumble a lot if they have to pay extra to have their rubbish collected.
假如居民们不得不支付额外费用用于垃圾收集，他们会抱怨很多。
18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
Today, he is still bubbling with new ideas and radical initiatives.
今天，他依然能够冒出新的想法和激进的倡议。
The wisdom of human society to develop fundamental.
19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) If where depressed when alleviate with the simplest way the mood?
如在郁闷的时候以最简单的式缓解心情?
20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
After a period of time,her mother coerces her into attending piano lessons.
经过一段时间后,她母亲强迫她去上钢琴课。
I should assign you your share of labour, and compel you to accomplish it.
我要把属于你的那一份劳动分配给你，并且强迫你完成它。
21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
He tried to magnify the part he played in the battle.
他想夸大他在那场战斗中所起的作用。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/18945582.html,plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) Although the problem is intricate and complex, it can be solved very quickly with an electronic computer.
虽然问题虽然复杂难解，但用电子计算机很快就能解出。
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
His childhood was repressed and solitary.
他的童年是压抑而孤独的。
24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,
Since speaking parts were mandatory, I had already received the most minuscule role in the entire play.
因为演讲是强制性的，我曾经演过在整个演出当中最为卑微的角色。
The minute happiness always stay with you, it is the heaven if you satisfy easily.
微小的幸福就在身边，容易满足就是天堂。
25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
He keeps extolling her goodness.
他对她的善良赞不绝口。
他的赞美使我大感受宠若惊。
26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)
If you cannot be assiduous, at least in your thought be like a sluggard.
如果你不是勤奋刻苦之人，那麽，至少你在你的思想中犹如游手好闲之徒。
27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
Although the work was arduous, he finished it in a short time.
虽然这项工作很费力，他仍然很快就做完了。
28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
Such a barren desert can support very few creatures.
在这样荒瘠的沙漠里, 很少生物能够存活.
The farmers in this area have to struggle to wrest a living from the infertile soil.
该地区的农民不得不在这块贫瘠的土地上挣扎谋生。
29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
He has a brittle temper.
他脾气急。
How does the UN defend vulnerable groups in society?
联合国如保护社会中的弱势群体？
30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
I hope to demonstrate my ability and talents in my field adequately.
我希望能充分展示我在这个行业的能力和智慧。
31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
The temple is supported by massive columns.
此庙由粗大的柱子支撑
It requires government spending on a colossal scale.
He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother.
他对他弟弟很有影响.
32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it.
【谚】智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理。
33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
He was not an impartial witness because of his affinity with the accused.
他不是公正的见证人, 因为他与被告有姻亲关系.
34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
If you lay hands on me, I will charge you with assault.
如果你对我动手，我就指控你犯人身伤害罪。
All sorts of problems assailed us suddenly.
我们突然遇到各种各样的难题。
35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
I abhor advertising that is blatant,dull,or dishonest.
我痛恨那些华而不实、平淡无奇、或自欺欺人的广告。
I behold the treacherous and loathe them, Because they do not keep Your word.
我看见奸恶的人、就甚憎恶、因为他们不遵守你的话。
36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
She was devastated by his death. 她因他去世而悲痛欲绝。
39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4
A man who moralizes is usually a hypocrite, and a woman who moralizes is invariably plain. 说教的男人通常是个伪善者，而说教的女人则必定是丑女。
40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
【谚】知足长乐。
An immutable class is one whose instances cannot be modified.
一个不可变类是指其实例不可修改的类。
41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
The least noise would startle the timid child.
最小的响声也会吓着这个胆小的孩子的。
These places continue to astound me every time I step off the plane or train.
每一次当我迈下飞机或火车时，眼前的景象都会让我感到震撼不已。
She astonished me with her beautiful handwriting.
她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。
42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#
He shows zeal for knowledge.
他渴望知识。
I'm a optimism , goodness, devoted, flame, fervency, i hope you are devoted too.
为人乐观，热情，忠诚于每一个朋友，同样，我也希望每一位朋友还以真诚。
43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
He looked at the man with a tranquil eye.
他以平静的眼神看着那个男人。
It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene.
那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。
44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
She hunted out an unassuming restaurant and entered, but was disturbed to find that the prices were exorbitant for the size of her purse.
她找到一个不起眼的小饭店，就走了进去。但是她不安地发现那里的价高得吓人，不是她的包可以付得起的。
45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
The country girl was not used to their lavish mode of living.
这个乡下姑娘不习惯他们奢侈的生活式。
奢盛的宴会后，他们还带我们到一个舞厅去跳舞和唱歌。
46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
He is an exceedingly tedious fellow.
他是一个非常令人生厌的家伙。
47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL) She stands high in the esteem of (ie is greatly respected by) her colleagues.
她深受同事的尊敬.
48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
Don't fret, we'll get there on time.
别著急, 我们能准时到那里.
49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
A gust of chilly autumn wind is blowing from the north.
一阵冷飕飕的秋风从北吹来。
Driving on icy roads can be pretty hairy.
在结冰的道路上开车有时真使人心惊胆战
50.hot=boiling(very hot)
These vegetables have been boiling too long; they're cooked to a pulp.
这些蔬菜煮的时间太长了，都煮成糊了。
51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {
They face a perilous future.
他们面临渺茫的未来。
52.nowadays=currently
We are currently focusing seriously on this matter.
我们正在肃地处理这个问题。
53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
这种风俗是这一地区特有的。
I believe everyone is born into the world to do something unique and something distinctive.
我相信每个人来到这个世界上，都是为了做一番与众不同、独一无二的事情！
54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
The newspaper had ceased publication.
报纸已停刊。
55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h Surprise is an essential component of my plan.
我这项计划主要就是想使大家惊喜一下。
56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled.
昨天下雨了, 结果比赛被取消。
57.obvious=apparent, manifest
This is an apparent exception to the rule.
这是那项规定的一个明显的例外.
It manifested itself to all of us.
那对我们大家来说是显而易见的
58.based on=derived from can see or notice them very easily)
These stories derive from his experiences during the Long March.
这些故事是根据他在长征中的经历写成的。
60.quite=fairly
It's fairly mild for this time of the year.
每年这个时候气候相当温和。
61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)
His death is a lamentable loss of our work.
他的死对我们的工作来说是令人悲痛的损失。
62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
The kitchen is my wife's domain, she doesn't like me going into it.
厨房是我妻子的领地，她不愿让我进去。
63.appear=emerge(come into existence)
After the rain, the sun emerge from behind the clouds.
雨过后，太阳从云层后面出来。
64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8
I am on the rack during the entire examination.
在整个考试过程中，我的心情十分紧。
65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!
Water the plant regularly to keep the soil moist.
按时给植物浇水以保持土壤湿润.
In this early spring or late winter are declining, I pick the flowers slightly damp snow up on stationery.
在这初春或者说是没落的晚冬里，我拾了朵微湿的雪花，放在信纸上。
The climate in the summer is hot and humid.
夏天的天气炎热湿润。
66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
That the earth is flat is an erroneous concept.
认为地球是平的观念是错的。
67.difficult=formidable
Anyway, this is a formidable problem for us to tackle.
这是摆在我们面前的一个大问题。
68.change=convert(change into another form)
I want to convert several thousand dollars into Renminbi.
我想把几千美元换成人民币。
69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something) The beach is the quintessential place to go to relax and breathe fresh air.
70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)
He is always cautious of giving offence to others.
他一直注意不得罪人。
It will be prudent to save some of the money.
存点是有远见的。
71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
Her little son has a mind of great capacity.
她的小儿子接受力很强。
He won the election more on personality than on capability.
他以人品而非能力赢得了竞选。
72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
The eccentric poet was a byword in literary circles.
这个古怪的诗人在文学圈臭名昭著
73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
It`s a shame that even in our affluent society, charities have to cry out for funds. 真遗憾，甚至在我们这个富裕的社会里，慈善事业也仍然得乞求资金。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/18945582.html,e= utilize (the same as use)
We should often utilize Sundays to read reference books.
我们应时常利用星期曰来阅读参考书。
75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.) I'm rather skeptical about their ability to solve the problem.
我对他们解决这个问题的能力颇为怀疑。
76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
Now that she has a job in France she can gratify her desire to see Europe.
既然现在她在法国工作，那就可以满足她游览欧洲的愿望了。
77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
For a fleeting moment I think the car be go to crash.
刹那间我想到汽车要碰撞。
Such novels came forward to enjoy ephemeral popularity only.
这样的小说只是昙花一现的东西而已。
78.scholarship=fellowship
I am writing to you to apply for a fellowship with a stipend in your university.
我想来贵校进修，并盼能给予助学金。
79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)
They turned a deaf ear to our demands , which enraged all of us.
他们对我们的要求置之不理，这使我们大家都很气愤。
80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)
There came a burst of malodorous smell from the sewer.
下水道传来一股很难闻的味道。
81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#
In old China, drugs once brought hideous disaster to the nation.
在旧中国，毒品曾给中华民族带来深重灾难。
82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
This 'win-win' structure is appealing to banks and investors.
这种双赢结构对银行和投资者均具吸引力。
The novel was so absorbing that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.
这本小说非常引人入胜，她一口气读了下去，甚至废寝忘食。
83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of
things)
A small boy's pockets are likely to contain a miscellaneous collection of objects.
小男孩的口袋里往往藏有杂七杂八的东西。
84.disorder=disarray, chaos
Because the domestic scene is in disarray, the Government appears unable to make any meaningful foreign policy decisions.
因为国情况未上轨道，政府似无法在外交面做成任有意义的决定。
Without roles, people would live in(a state of) chaos.
如果没有规章制度，人们就会生活在混乱之中。
85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
Fear washed through him as he looked frantically about, expecting any moment to hear the thump of black boots in the corridor.
恐惧席卷了他的身体，他狂乱地四下观望，期待着随时听到走廊里的黑色靴子落地的声音。
86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)
Japan's meteoric economic rise never led to a parallel surge in diplomatic clout.
日本在经济上的急速兴起,从未带来其外交影响力的相应增长。
87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
Life without aspiration, dream, fantasy is like mundane existence with only skeleton.
生活若剥去理想、梦想、幻想，那生命便只是一堆空架子。
88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
They took a risk driving on, notwithstanding the storm.
不顾暴风雨，他们仍然冒险继续开车前进。
89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/
"They can't pin down what is optimal.
他们无法确定哪种才是最佳的情况。
90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)
Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime.
多人都有一个相当敏锐的感觉就是每个人的生命是短暂的。
unlike to happen ^
It once seemed inconceivable to everyone that men should travel to the moon.
人们一度认为，人飞上月球似乎是不可想象的。
92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)
I slightly smile as usual, break rein of perplex in my heart.
习惯性的，露出微微的浅笑，挣脱了心里的迷惘。
93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)
They explored every avenue but can not find a solution.
他们寻求各种途径,但仍找不到解决办法。
94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) The vulgar man is always the most distinguished,for the very desire to be distinguished is vulgar.
俗人总是最为与众不同，因其出人头地之欲望总是庸俗不堪。----切斯特菲尔德
95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
She is a nice girl with archaic smiles; we really like her.
她是个非常好的姑娘，脸上总是带着大庄重的微笑，我们都很喜欢她。
96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via Actually, the defeat also can embellish the life.
其实，失败也能点缀人生。
decorating it with something else)/
97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
I fell on the thought that it might be feasible to try your suggestion.
我偶然想起试一下你的建议或是行得通的。
98.so=consequently, accordingly
The rain was heavy, consequently the road was flooded.
雨很大，所以路被淹没了。
Stars always know their audience and shape their message accordingly.
99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often
It was a dark summer night, shot through with infrequent shimmers of lightning silently firing a cloud lying low in the west and portending a storm.
这是个黑暗的夏夜。不时有几道闪电的微光穿破黑暗，照出暴风雨的征兆，西被点燃一般低沉的乌云。
100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)
We will own nothing at all,expect for real estate,empty shelf and a group of rapacious idiots.
全球视野不能以丧失民族或区域的切身利益和核心竞争力能力为代价。
★ 形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor ; needy ; impoverished ; poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich ; wealthy ; affluent ; well-to-do ; well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent ; eminent ; top ; outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good ; conducive ; beneficial; advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad ; detrimental; baneful ; undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious ; apparent ; evident ; manifest 8. 惊人的：surprising ; amazing ; extraordinary ; miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful ; attractive ; gorgeous ; eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic ; dynamic ; 11. 流行的：popular ; prevailing ; prevalent; 1. Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow 2. Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3. Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental 、Baneful 4. Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 7.Serious 严重的Severe 9. cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve ; enhance; promote ; strengthen ; optimize 2. 引起：cause ; trigger ; endanger 3. 解决：solve ; resolve ; address ; tackle ; cope with ; deal with 4. 拆除：destroy ; tear down ; knock down ; eradicate 5. 培养: develop ; cultivate ; 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage ; motivate ; stimulate ; spur 7. 认为：think ; assert; hold ; claim ; argue 8. 完成：complete ; fulfill ; accomplish; achieve 9. 保留：keep ; preserve ; retain ; hold 10. 有害于：destroy ; impair ; undermine ; jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease ; alleviate ; relieve ; lighten 2. change 改变：Transform 3. Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress Address这是个9 星级用法） 4. Develop 培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5. Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 7. deal With解决Tackle Address （这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8. need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★ 名词： 1. 影响：influence; impact 2. 危险：danger ; perils ; hazard 3. 污染：pollution ; contamination
高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（ people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的） ,promising（有希望的） ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（ an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替 换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 most， if not all ，Eg. Many individuals ，if not most ，harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替 think （因为是书面语，所以要加 that） 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing（ly ）, growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable
中常用替换高级词汇 （一） ★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue
大学英语作文高分短语 想要在大学英语四级中的英语写作中得到高分吗?记住这些高分的英语短语句型。下面是给大家整理了大学英语作文必背短语，供大家参阅! 大学英语作文高分短语 1. "better…than…"句型 Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love. 2. "as it were"是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是"好象"，"可以说"等。 Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment. 3. 复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。 Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office. 6. "not…any more than…"为：
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/18945582.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。 Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children. 老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。
要点:四级120-150六级150-180长短句交叉,不多次重复,高级词汇15个 被动句,插入语,定语从句,强调,名词从句,问句 句型 There is no denying the fact that......不可否认是It is undeniable that……毋庸置疑的是…… It is indisputable that......不可争辩是 when it comes to sth,the overwhelming majority of ......说到sth An increasi ng great number of……一个数目增加的…… It is,therefore,high time that same applicable approaches were implemented by……。Thus,its competetive edge will be sharpened effectively。适当方法被用，提高竞争力。 sth exert a tremendous fascination on sb某人对某物感兴趣 It is no exaggeration to sa y……说……是毫不夸张的 Recently the issue of the phenomenon of……has been brought into focus……问题已成为焦点 As the （classical）proverb goes,‘’……‘’正如谚语所说 With the rapid growth of……,随着……快速增长, 名词短语 fresh point/look新论点/看法 applicable/apposite/appropriate approaches恰当的方法an empty slogan一个空洞的口号 income/generation gap收入差距/代沟 a local point of view狭隘的看法 specialized knowledge and skills专业知识与技能sustainable/rapid development可持续/快速发展 Pandora's Box潘多拉的魔盒 international prestige国际地位 culture/economic globalization文化/经济全球化 vigor and vitality生机与活力 macro regulatory and control ability宏观调控能力Ivory Tower象牙塔 maintenance of ecological balance保护生态平衡 urban/affuent life城市/富足的生活 indispensable element不可或缺的要素 domin/experiential/rudimentary knowledge领域/经验/基础知识 merits and demerits优点和缺点 a two-edged sword双刃剑 动词短语 hatch and breed孕育与培养 seize the opportunities and rise to the challenges抓住机遇,迎接挑战 scrape up/reinfore one's knowledge积累/巩固知识 differentiate virtue from vice区分善恶 （be）despised and condemned被蔑视和谴责 take sth seriously严肃对待 pay a heavy price付出代价 be virtually impossible极不可能 focus attention on self-image注重自我形象 be proficient in精通于 reap the benefits of因/从……得到好处 be conducive to sth有助于 turn a bleed eye on无视 sharpen one' competitive edge提高某人竞争力 be inclined to do想要,倾向做 contribute directly to直接有助于 pray in aid of求助于 frown upon反对 ignite one's enthusiasm点燃热情 swarm into涌入 exert a positive/negative impact on对……有积极/消极影响discriminate against/（in favour of）歧视/偏爱 illustrate sth with sth用……解释……strengthen basic and public construction加强公共基础建设 google the Internet上网搜索 deliver emails发邮件 undertake correspondent obligation承担相应义务function in the disservice of对……有害 foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses扬长避短 连词 Ironically讽刺地说 Unquestionably毋庸置疑 on most occasions大多情况下 Specifically speaking具体地说 Conspicuously显然 as a consequence of由于……（不好）Confronted with sth(问题)面临...... In my perspective在我看来 whereas/howbeit=however as an illustration作为例子 in that＝because principally最重要地 be the occasion of引起 futhermore/moreover/additionally另外,此外,而且 in consequence/consequently结果（不好）（be）in contradiction of与……矛盾 in the foreseeable future在可预见的将来 Albeit/notwithstanding虽然,即使
大学物理下册常用英文单词
大学物理下册常用英文单词及短语Mechanical Oscillation（ vibration）机械振动 Electromagnetic Oscillation 电磁振荡 Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) simple harmonic oscillator 简谐振动Superposition 合成、叠加 Spring 弹簧 Period 周期 frequency Angular frequency 频率、角频率 Phase initial phase 相位、初相 rotating vector 旋转矢量 vertical directions 垂直方向 Mechanical Wave 机械波 Plane Harmonic Waves 平面简谐波 Propagation 传播 Huygen’s Principle惠更斯原理 Interference of Waves 波的干涉 Standing Wave (Stationary Waves) 驻波 traveling wave Doppler Effect 多普勒效应 Medium 介质 Transverse waves 横波 Longitudinal waves 纵波: Wave Front：(波前) Wavelength 波长 Crest 波峰 trough 波谷 Wave speed 波速 Randomly 随机 Position 位置 Displacement 位移 wave equation 波动方程 oscillating curve 振动曲线 kinetic, potential and total energy 动能、势能和总能量 energy flow density 能流密度 spherical waves 球面波 Principle of Independent Propagation 波的独立传播原理 Principle of Superposition of Waves 波的叠加原理 Coherent wave 相干波 phase difference 相位差wave path difference 波程差 constructive 干涉相长 destructive 干涉相消 interface draft(干涉图样) Node 波节 Antinode 波幅 important features:重要性质
（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面）We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude, Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged t hat, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that，It goes without saying that，It is self evident that，It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，It comforts one to know that… ◆常见替代词汇解释 1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition（除此之外）。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。 10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇 (一) ★形容词： 1、贫穷得:poor = needy ＝impovｅrishｅd ＝ poverty-strｉcｋｅｎ 2、富裕得:rich ＝ wealｔhy = affluent ＝ welｌ－to-dｏ= well-oｆf?3、优秀得:eｘｃellent = emｉnent ＝ top = oｕｔsｔandｉng 4、积极得,好得:good = conducive = benefｉcｉal=ａｄvanｔａgeoｕs?5、消极得,不良得:ｂａｄ = deｔriｍeｎtaｌ= ｂanｅfｕl ＝undesｉrable 6、明显得:obvious = aｐpaｒｅnｔ = eｖiｄent =maniｆesｔ 7、健康得: healthy ＝ robust = sｏunｄ = ｗhoｌｅsｏme ８、惊人得:surpｒｉsing = aｍazing = ｅxtraorｄiｎａry ＝ mirａｃｕlous?9、美丽得:beaｕtiful = attｒactivｅ = goｒgeous = eye-catching?1０、有活力得:ｅnergｅｔｉc = dynaｍiｃ= vigｏroｕs =animateｄ11?、流行得：ｐopulａr = ｐrｅvailing = pｒeｖａlenｔ= pervasｉvｅ ★动词: 1、提高,加强:imｐrｏｖe = ｅｎhａnce= pｒoｍｏte = ｓtrengthen = optiｍizｅ ２、引起:caｕse = ｔriggeｒ= eｎｄanger? ３、解决:solve ＝resolvｅ =addｒess = ｔackle =cope with = ｄeal ｗｉth 4、拆除:dｅstroy = ｔear ｄowｎ = knock ｄｏwn = erａdｉcatｅ 5、培养: dｅvelｏｐ = cultivate = fostｅr = ｎurｔｕre 6、激发,鼓励:enｃoｕrａge = moｔｉvaｔe ＝ｓtｉｍｕｌaｔｅ = ｓｐｕｒ 7、认为：thiｎk = ａssert= ｈold = claiｍ= ａrguｅ ８、完成：plete = fｕｌfiｌl ＝ａｃplｉsｈ= ａcｈiｅve 9、保留:keep = pｒesｅrve ＝ rｅｔaｉn = ｈold 11、10、有害于:destroy = impａir ＝undeｒmｉne = jeopａｒdｉze?
高考英语作文可用的复杂句型和高级词汇 表示原因 1There are three reasons for this 2The reasons for this are as follows 3The reason for this is obvious 4The reason for this is that 5We have good reason to believe that 例如There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life Firstly people’s living standard has been greatly improved Secondly most people are well paid and they can afford what they need or like Last but not least more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life注如考生写第一个句子没有把握可将其改写成两个句子。如Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 表示好处 1It has the following advantages 2It does us a lot of good 3It benefits us quite a lot 4It is beneficial to us 5It is of great benefit to us 例如Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 表示坏处 1It has more disadvantages than advantages 2It does us much harm 3It is harmful to us 例如However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy. if we spend too much time watching television. 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1.It is important necessary difficult convenient possible for sb to do sth 2.We think it necessary to do sth 3.It plays an important role in our life 例如Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 表示措施 1We should take some effective measures 2We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties★注意括号内高级词汇的使用。 3We should solve the problems that we are faced (confronted) with★注意括号内高级词汇的使用。 例如: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore we must take some effective measures to solve it.
英语作文常用高级词汇 ★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
大学四级英语作文常用谚语和万能句型 where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成 the brightest of all things, the sun, has its spots. 金无赤足，人无完人。 the best of friends must part. 莫逆至交，终有一别。 the best man stumbles. 伟人也有犯错时。 take time to deliberate; but when the time for action arrives, stop thinking and go in. 做事要深思熟虑，但时机一到，就要动手，不要犹豫。 books, like friends, should be few and well chosen. 书籍如朋友，应该少而精。 a true friend is known in the day of adversity. 疾风知劲草，患难见真情。 a near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman. 远亲不如近邻。 a friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. 广交友，无深交。 a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真交。 low self-esteem is like driving through life with your hand-break on.缺乏自信,就好象没拉手刹地在人生道路上行驶。 self-confidence and self-reliance are the mainstays of a strong character.自信和自力更生是坚强品格的柱石。 rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。 great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。 well begun，half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。 it is hard to please all. 众口难调。 facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。 first things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。 action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。 east or west，home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。 its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。 we must not lie down,and cry,god help us. 求神不如求己。 live and learn. 活到老，学到老。 a smooth sea never made a skillful mariner. 平静的大海决不能造就出熟练的水手。no way is impossible to courage. 勇士面前无险路。 the fire is the test of gold;adversity of strong man. 烈火试真金，困苦炼壮士。many a little makes a mickle. 积少便成多。 a good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。 a man is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 a thousand mile trip begins with one step. 千里之行，始于足下。 do nothing by halves. 不可半途而废。 a miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里. all roads lead to rome. 处处有路通罗马。 all beginnings are hard. 万事开头难。 opportunity meets the prepared mind, as the old saying goes. 正如俗话所说，机遇只属于那些有心理准备的人。 knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 more hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。 look before you leap. 三思而后行。