（英语）英语完形填空题20套(带答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today, caring people across the country are finding creative ways to improve the lives of the homeless. These efforts 1 mental health services, and 2 haircuts — a service offered by the Nashville Street Barbers.
The Nashville Street Barbers is a group of hairdressers 3 are "trying make their community a 4 place one cut at a time." The inspiring group was 5 in 2017 by hairdresser Caroline Lindner, who created the 6 to help the homeless.
Since then, the Nashville Street Barbers has 7 , thanks to a $10.000 donation from the Hardee's All Stars program and, most importantly, thanks to a growing group of 8 visitors. Linder 9 that the barbers have seen such a success because of the connections they've made with their visitors, who they treat just like paying(付费的) customers. "I know most people are particular about their 10 and our 11 are not different", she told. "We had to prove and gain trust which 12 people to come back every Monday 13 . What started as a one-person effort has become a city-wide 14 that now provides up to 80 free haircuts a week. Lindner even has plans to 15 the program, bringing the Nashville Street Barbers to locations beyond the city. Until then, the team hopes to make a 16 through their 17 story. "Our final goal," they say, "is to 18 others around the world to start their own barbering communities and 19 their communities. "And now, we can see in fact there are many people 20 their steps."
1. A. include B. start C. finish D. doubt
2. A. expensive B. free C. timely D. cheap
3. A. who B. which C. whom D. when
4. A. healthier B. colder C. better D. stronger
5. A. released B. honoured C. sold D. founded
6. A. school B. group C. family D. society
7. A. grown B. decreased C. disappeared D. stopped
8. A. careful B. thankful C. generous D. faithful
9. A. forgets B. manages C. believes D. sighs
10. A. hair B. clothes C. shoes D. dress
11. A. members B. neighbours C. workers D. friends
12. A. let B. made C. got D. took
13. A. successfully B. importantly C. especially D. finally
14. A. activity B. festival C. argument D. dream
15. A. reach B. arrive C. enlarge D. improve
16. A. mistake B. promise C. decision D. difference
17. A. Inspiring B. surprising C. embarrassing D. damaging
18. A. force B. invite C. encourage D. refuse
19. A. find B. help C. organize D. donate
20. A. changing B. following C. loving D. measuring
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了纳什维尔的理发师们为流浪者们免费理发，努力闯将美好社区的故事。
（1）考查动词。句意：这些努力包括心理健康服务。A.include“包括”；B.start“开始”；
C.finish“完成”；
D.doubt“怀疑”。根据下文“mental health services, and __2_ haircuts”可知，这些努力包括这些行为。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这些努力包括心理健康服务和免费理发——这是纳什维尔街理发师提供的服务。A.expensive“昂贵的”；B.free“免费的”；C.timely“及时的”；D.cheap“便宜的”。根据下文“to help the homeless”可知，这些理发师为流浪者提供的是免费的理发服务。故选B。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：纳什维尔街理发师是一群理发师，他们“一次剪一个，试图让他们的社区变成一个更好的地方。”该句是定语从句，先行词hairdresser是人，在从句中充当主语。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：纳什维尔街理发师是一群理发师，他们“一次剪一个，试图让他们的社区变成一个更好的地方。”A.healthier“更健康的”；B.colder“更冷的”；C.better“更好的”；D.stronger“更强壮的”。根据“trying make their community”可知，这些理发师的目的是让社区变得更美好。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：这个鼓舞人心的团体是由发型师卡罗琳·林德纳于2017年创立的。
A.released“发布”；
B.honourd“纪念”；
C.sold“出售”；
D.founded“建立”。根据created可知，这些理发师群体是由 Caroline Lindner创立的。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：她创建了这个团体来帮助无家可归者。A.school“学校”；
B.group“小组”；
C.family“家庭”；
D.society“社会”。根据上文“The inspiring group”可知，纳什维尔理发师是一个团体。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：从那时起，纳什维尔街的理发师开始成长。A.grown“成长”；
B.decreased“减少”；
C.disappeared“消失”；
D.stopped“停止”。根据下文“thanks to a growing group of___8___visitors.”可知，该团体的影响扩大了，及该团体的理发师数量不断增长。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，还要感谢越来越多忠实的访客。A.careful“仔细的”；B.thankful“感恩的”；C.generous“慷慨的”；D.faithful“信任的”。根据下文“that now provides up to80 free haircuts a week.”可知，该团体每周都能提供多达80多次的免费理发，所以流浪者们对该团体信任，并且是忠实的。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：林德认为，理发师们之所以能取得如此的成功，是因为他们与来访者建立了联系，他们对待来访者就像对待付费顾客一样。A.forgets“忘记”；B.manages“管理”；C.believes“相信”；D.sighs“叹气”。根据“because of the connectio ns they've made with
their visitors”可知，Caroline Lindner认为他们能够取得成功，使他们对流浪者一视同仁，这是她的信念。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：我知道大多数人都很在意自己的头发。A.hair“头发”；
B.clothes“衣服”；
C.shoes“鞋子”；
D.dress“裙子”。上文一直从理发角度讲述。故选A。（11）考查名词。句意：我们的朋友也不例外。A.members“成员”；B.neighbours“邻居”；
C.workers“工人”；
D.friends“朋友”。根据语境可知，Caroline Lindner是一个充满爱心的人，所以称呼这些流浪者为朋友。故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意：我们必须证明并获得信任，这使得人们每个星期一都回来。根据语境可知，理发师们获得了流浪者的信任，这使他们定期来这里理发，get sb. to do“使某人做某事”。故选C。
（13）考查副词。句意：最终，原本一个人的努力变成了全市范围内的活动。
A.successfully“成功地”；
B.importantly“重要地”；
C.especially“特别地”；
D.finally“最后”。根据“to come back every Monday”可知，流浪者们最后相信这些理发师，每个星期一都来理发。故选D。
（14）考查名词析。句意：最终，原本一个人的努力变成了全市范围内的活动，现在每周提供多达80次免费理发。A.activity“活动”；B.festival“节日”；C.argument“争吵”；
D.dream“梦想”。根据“that now provides up to 80 free haircuts a week”可知，此处指原先只是一个人的努力，现在成了全城的活动。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：林德纳甚至计划扩大这个项目，把纳什维尔街的理发师带到城市以外的地方。A.reach“到达”；B.arrive“到达”；C.enlarge“扩大”；D.improve“提高”。根据“bringing the Nashville Street Barbers to locations beyond the city”可知，Caroline Lindner计划把这个团体带到城市以外的地方，这是想要扩大该团体。故选C。
（16）考查名词。句意：在那之前，这个团队希望通过他们鼓舞人心的故事来改变现状。该团体希望通过自己的故事产生大的影响，make a difference固定短语，“起作用，有影响”，故选D。
（17）考查形容词。句意：在那之前，这个团队希望通过他们鼓舞人心的故事来改变现状。A.inspiring“激励人心的”；B.surprising“令人惊讶的”；C.embarrassing“尴尬的”；
D.damaging“毁灭的”。根据hopes to和此处承接上文内容可知，该团体的故事，是具有鼓舞人心的作用。故选A。
（18）考查动词。句意：“我们的最终目标，”他们说，“是鼓励世界各地的其他人建立自己的理发社区。”A.force“强迫”；B.invite“邀请”；C.encourage“鼓励”；D.refuse“拒绝”。根据“to start their own barbering communities”可知，他们的目的是鼓励世界各地的人们像他们自己之前被鼓励一样，去帮助社区。故选C。
（19）考查动词。句意：帮助他们的社区。A.find“找到”；B.help“帮助”；https://www.doczj.com/doc/188853348.html,anize“组织”；D.donate“捐赠”。根据上文可知，该团体希望人们都能成立自己的理发店，去帮助自己的社区。故选B。
（20）考查动词。句意：现在，我们可以看到，事实上有很多人都在追随他们的脚步。A. changing“改变”；B. following“跟随”；C. loving“爱”；D.measuring“测量”。follow one's steps 固定短语，“追随某人”，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，定语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的
考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑
关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
A little boy was visiting his grandparents on their farm. He was given a slingshot (弹弓) to play with out in the woods. He 1 in the woods, but he could never hit anything. Getting a little 2 , he headed back for dinner. As he was 3 back he saw Grandma's pet 4 . Just out of impulse (冲动), he let the slingshot 5 , hit the duck right in the head and killed it.
He was shocked and 6 .
In a panic, he hid the 7 duck in the wood pile, only to see his sister watching! Sally had seen it all, but she said 8 .After lunch the next day Grandma said, "Sally, let's wash the 9 ." But Sally said, "Grandma, Johnny told me he 10 to help in the kitchen." Then she 11 to him, "Remember the duck?" So Johnny washed the dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing. Before they left, Grandma said, "I'm sorry but I 12 Sally to help me make supper," Sally just smiled and said, "Well, you needn't worry about it 13 Johnny told me he wanted to help." She whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Sally went 14 and Johnny stayed to help. After several days of doing both his 15 and Sally's, he finally couldn't 16 it any longer. He came to Grandma and admitted that he had 17 the duck.
Grandma squatted down(蹲下), gave him a 18 , and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see,
I was standing at the window and I saw the 19 thing, but because I love you. I forgave you. I was just wondering how long you would let Sally make a 20 of you. If you make a mistake, just be brave to admit to it and promise not to make it again. In that way, everyone will forgive you."
1. A. worked B. practiced C. climbed D. searched
2. A. pleased B. worried C. puzzled D. discouraged
3. A. turning B. looking C. walking D. falling
4. A. dog B. duck C. cat D. rabbit
5. A. rise B. leave C. stop D. fly
6. A. sad B. lucky C. angry D. excited
7. A. happy B. hungry C. fat D. dead
8. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
9. A. clothes B. dishes C. hands D. floors
10. A. wanted B. managed C. tried D. willing
11. A. shouted B. explained C. talked D. whispered
12. A. command B. request C. need D. allow
13. A. until B. because C. while D. although
14. A. fishing B. swimming C. climbing D. shopping
15. A. exercise B. lesson C. problem D. housework
16. A. accept B. afford C. stand(忍受)D. support
17. A. hurt B. killed C. hidden D. wounded
18. A. kiss B. surprise C. gift D. suggestion
19. A. strange B. terrible C. serious D. whole
20. A. enemy B. winner C. slave D. leader
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Johnny无意中杀死了祖父母的鸭子，但由于不敢承认错误，被发现了秘密的姐姐一再威胁．后来，他终于忍无可忍主动向祖母承认错误．没想到祖母开心地原谅了他．因此，我们应该敞开心扉，勇于承认错误，不做自己精神上的囚徒。
（1）考查动词。A. worked“工作”；B. practiced“练习”；C. climbed“爬”；D. searche d“搜索”。爷爷给了男孩一个弹弓让他在树林里玩，所以男孩就拿着新玩具练习。故选B。（2）考查形容词。A. pleased“高兴的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. puzzled“困惑的，茫然的”；
D. discouraged“气馁的”。男孩在树林里练习打弹弓，但什么也打不住，所以感到有些困惑。故选D。
（3）考查动词。A. turning“转动”；B. looking“看”；C. walking“走”；D. falling“落下”。根据“he headed back for dinner”可知男孩是回家吃饭，所以是往回走。故选C。
（4）考查名词。A. dog“狗”；B. duck“鸭子”；C. cat“猫”；D. rabbit“兔子”。根据下文“hit the duck right in the head and killed it.”可知男孩用弹弓击中了家里的鸭子，故选B。
（5）考查动词。A. rise“升起”；B. leave“离开”；C. stop“停止”；D. fly“飞”。此处指男孩看到家里的宠物鸭子，由于冲动就让弹弓中的子弹飞出去打鸭子。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。A. sad“悲伤的”；B. lucky“幸运的”；C. angry“生气的”；D. excited“激动的”。男孩看到奶奶的宠物鸭子被击中头部死了，又震惊有悲伤。家里养的宠物死了应该是悲伤，故选A。
（7）考查形容词。A. happy“高兴的”；B. hungry“饿的”；C. fat“胖的”；D. dead“死的”。根据“hit the duck right in the head and killed it．”可知鸭子死了，故选D。
（8）考查代词。A. anything“任何事”；B. something“某事”；C. nothing“无事，无物”；D. everything“一切”。男孩把死鸭子藏在木柴堆里，姐姐看到了这一切但什么都没说。句中but表示转折，故选C。
（9）考查名词。A. clothes“衣服”；B. dishes“餐具”；C. hands“手”；D. floors“地板”。根据“After lunch”和“So Johnny washed the dishes．”可知是饭后洗餐具，故选B。
（10）考查动词。A. wanted“想要”；B. managed“设法完成”；C. tried“尝试”；D. willing“决心”。此处指姐姐告诉奶奶Johnny想要干厨房的活，表示“想要”，与下文“Johnny told me he wanted to help.”相呼应，故选A。
（11）考查动词。A. shouted“呼喊”；B. explained“解释”；C. talked“谈话”；D. whispered“低声说”。姐姐怕奶奶听见，所以低声提醒男孩鸭子的事，借此要挟男孩干活。下文“She
whispered again”也给了提示。故选D。
（12）考查动词。A. command“命令”；B. re quest“要求”；C. need“需要”；D. allow“允许”。
此处指奶奶需要Sally留在家帮忙做晚饭，故选C。
（13）考查连词。A. until“直到”；B. because“因为”；C. while“当……时候”；D. although“尽管”。Sally告诉奶奶不用担心晚饭，因为Johnny说要帮忙。表示原因，故选B。
（14）考查动词。A. fishing“钓鱼”；B. swimming“游泳”；C. climbing“爬山”；D. shopping“购物”。根据上文“Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing”可知是爷爷带孩子们去钓鱼，Johnny在家帮忙做饭，Sally去钓鱼了。故选A。
（15）考查名词。A. exercise“练习”；B. lesson“课”；C. problem“问题”；D. housework“家务活”。由于Sally总拿鸭子的事要挟Johnny，所以Johnny总是干两个人的家务活。指上文的Johnny washed the dishes．和Johnny stayed to help．故选D。
（16）考查动词。A. accept“接受”；B. afford“买得起”；C. stand“忍受”；D. support“支持”。Johnny干了几天两个人的家务活后，终于忍无可忍。表示“忍受”，故选C。
（17）考查动词。A. hurt“伤害”；B. killed“杀死”；C. hidden“隐藏”；D. wounded“使受伤”。
与第一段“hit the duck right in the head and killed it．”呼应，指Johnny向奶奶承认用弹弓射
死了鸭子。故选B。
（18）考查名词。A. kiss“吻”；B. surprise“惊奇”；C. gift“礼物”；D. suggestion“建议”。此处
指奶奶蹲下吻了Johnny，故选A。
（19）考查形容词。A. strange“奇怪的”；B. terrible“可怕的”；C. serious“严重的”；D. whole“完整的，整个的”。奶奶当时站在窗户边看到了整个事情发生。指Johnny射死并藏
起鸭子的事，故选D。
（20）考查名词。A. enemy“敌人”；B. winner“获胜者”；C. slave“奴隶”；D. leader“领导”。
此处指奶奶想知道Johnny想让Sally奴役多久，指Sally要挟Johnny干家务的事。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项.
As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas 1 for her father.
She 2 that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was 3 satisfied with perfume(香水). 4 , shopping at this time of the year was a most 5 job. People 6 on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost 7 you over in their hurry
in order to 8 something cheap ahead of you.
Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on 9 . "They are 10 silk," the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to 11 her
to buy one. But Edith knew from past 12 that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, 13 where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the 14 were very
beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father 15 smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was 16 to please him.
When she got home, with her small but 17 present hidden in her handbag, it was time
for supper and her parents were already 18 table. Her mother was in great 19 . "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so 20 that she could not say a single word.
1. A. suit B. card C. thing D. gift
2. A. believed B. wished C. hoped D. supposed
3. A. never B. seldom C. always D. scarcely
4. A. Therefore B. Fortunately C. Besides D. Finally
5. A. unhappy B. careful C. exciting D. tiring
6. A. walked B. stepped C. lifted D. stood
7. A. turned B. hit C. brought D. knocked
8. A. watch B. find C. grasp D. sell
9. A. time B. show C. board D. duty
10. A. real B. cheap C. poor D. exact
11. A. hope B. ask C. force D. persuade
12. A. experience B. things C. books D. school
13. A. stopped B. saw C. asked D. found
14. A. money B. cigarette C. shapes D. shop
15. A. always B. nearly C. only D. never
16. A. hardly B. impossibly C. possibly D. certainly
17. A. cheap B. well-chosen C. expensive D. ready-made
18. A. on B. by C. beside D. at
19. A. excitement B. anger C. sadness D. disappointment
20. A. glad B. happy C. surprised D. excited
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）C；（15）C；（16）D；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Edith在圣诞节前夕为父亲买礼物的过程．在圣诞节前的商店里人们摩肩擦踵，非常拥挤，最后Edith终于为父亲挑选了一个精
美的烟斗作为礼物．但是当她兴冲冲地回到家的时候，母亲却告诉她父亲决定要戒烟了。（1）考查名词。A.suit“西服”；B.card“卡片”；C.thing“事情，东西”；D.gift“礼物”。根据下
文“with her small but 17 present hidden in her handbag”可知Edith是在给父亲买圣诞
礼物，故选D。
（2）考查动词。A.believed“相信”；B.wished“希望”；C.hoped“希望”；D.supposed“认为”。
根据下文可知，她希望父亲像母亲一样容易得到满足。从句用的是虚拟语气，故选B。
（3）考查副词。A.never“从来不”；B.seldom“很少”；C.always“总是”；D.scarcely“几乎不”。
此处是母亲总是容易满足，故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：此外，在一年中的这个时候购物是一项最不愉快的工作。A.Therefore“因此”；B.Fortunately“幸运的是”；C.Besides“除此之外”；D.Finally“最后”。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。A.unhappy“不愉快的，不高兴的”；B.careful“小心的，仔细的”；C.exciting“兴奋的”；D.tiring“令人厌倦的”。根据下文“People 6 on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost 7 you over in their hurry in order to 8 something cheap ahead of you.”可知圣诞节购物期间商场里拥挤，混乱的状况可知这时
候购物是Edith不喜欢的，故选A。
（6）考查动词。A.walked“走”；B.stepped“踩，踏”；C.lifted“举起”；D.stood“站”。在拥挤
的人群中，人们很容易彼此踩到脚，故选B。
（7）考查动词。A.turned“翻，转”；B.hit“打，击”；C.brought“带来”；D.knocked“敲”。根据“People 6 on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost 7 you over in their hurry in order to 8 something cheap ahead of you.”可知此处描写的是混乱的场面，所以是踩脚，推挤甚至是匆忙中撞到人，knock over固定短语，“撞倒某人”，故选D。（8）考查动词。A.watch“观察”；B.find“发现”；C.grasp“抓住，掌握”；D.sel l“卖”。人们在
商场里挤的目的是为了抢到便宜的商品，故选B。
（9）考查名词。A.time“时间”；B.show“展览”；C.board“牌，板”；D.duty“职责”。四个选项
与on构成短语，on itme“ 按时”；on show“在展出”；on board“在船上，在车上”； on duty “值班，值日”。领带只能被展出。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。A.real“真正的”；B.cheap“便宜的”；C.poor“贫穷的”；D.exact“精确的”。此处是指领带的材料，real silk“真正的丝绸"，故选A。
（11）考查动词。A.hope“希望”；B.ask“问”；C.force“强迫”；D.persuade“说服”。店员只能
说服顾客买东西。故选D。
（12）考查名词。A.experience“经验，经历”；B.things“事情”；C.books“书”；D.school“学校”。根据下文“her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father．”可知她为父亲买过领带，
所以是过去的经验，故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：她慢慢地往前走，然后，很偶然地停在一小群人聚集在柜台旁。A.stopped“停止”；B.saw“看见”；C.asked“问”；D.found“发现”。选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：她发现了一些正在出售的好烟斗，形状非常漂亮。A.money“钱”；B.cigarette“香烟”；C.shapes“形状”；D.shop“商店”。外形很漂亮，选C。
（15）考查副词。A.always“总是”；B.nearly“将近”；C.only“仅仅”；D.never“从来不”。根据
下文可知她的父亲吸烟很少，故选C。
（16）考查副词。A.hardly“几乎不”；B.impossibly“不可能地”；C.possibly“可能地”；D.certainly“当然”。此处指她对她选择的肯定判断，认为父亲一定会喜欢这个烟斗，故选D。
（17）考查形容词。A.cheap“便宜的”；B.well-chosen“精心挑选的”；C.expensive“昂顾得”；D.ready-made“现成的，做好的”。通过上文可以看出这个礼物确实是主人公精心选择的。故
选B。
（18）考查介词。句意：晚饭时间到了，她的父母已经开始吃饭了。at table固定短语，
“在吃饭”，故选D。
（19）考查名词。A.excitement“兴奋”；B.anger“怒气”；C.sadness“悲伤”；D.disappointment“失望”。根据下文可知，父亲决定不吸烟了，这对于母亲来时应该是高兴
地事情。故选A。
（20）考查形容词。A.glad“高兴的”；B.happy“快乐的”；C.surprised“惊讶的”；D.excited“激
动的”。她满以为父亲会喜欢她买的礼物，不知道父亲决定要戒烟了，根据下文“that she could not say a single word．”可以判断当她听到母亲的话时她很吃惊，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
When you measure the distance between towns on foot, walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car, and it will change your mind.
I live in the suburb north of San Francisco, and 1 is considered the main transportation
for most people here. I still remember how 2 I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. While driving with music gently 3 my heart, I was filled with joy, a joy of independence in a 4 land! I had a photo taken of me hugging my white car and sent it to my family in China. I love my car!
However, as time went by, that excitement 5 . I feared driving, and felt worried and 6 . Everyone seems to be in my way especially when I am in a 7 . One night, a deer ran out from the dark, knocked off the hood(引擎盖) of my moving car, and landed across the street.
I didn't dare to get out of my car to see her. Crying on the 8 , I hated my car.
When I joined the 21-day mindful walking 9 , I began to walk with a mind. During the walking days, I said "hello" to a neighbor, who's lived next to me for a year. But I've never 10 attention to her. I smiled at every stranger passing by me. I walked to the streets that I normally would not pass through and 11 a tiny free library on the sidewalk. I began to 12 if I had really lived in this town all these years. It's a completely 13 town that I know so little about!
I felt deeply 14 for the walking challenge. Maybe I will 15 foot on far lands again, yet I know wonder is right here and right now.
1. A. walking B. driving C. flying D. biking
2. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. frightened
3. A. beating B. hitting C. hurting D. comforting
4. A. foreign B. lonely C. rich D. fantastic
5. A. went down B. picked up C. broke down D. turned down
6. A. angry B. upset C. foolish D. hungry
7. A. mess B. way C. hurry D. corner
8. A. wheel B. carpet C. street D. hood
9. A. organization B. challenge C. schedule D. competition
10. A. taken B. made C. kept D. paid
11. A. discovered B. built C. entered D. rented
12. A. answer B. question C. argue D. check
13. A. special B. similar C. secure D. new
14. A. grateful B. hopeful C. helpful D. doubtful
15. A. reach B. set C. carry D. measure
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己参加步行挑战的经历和收获，告诉我们：当你步行测量城镇之间的距离时，走到那些你认为只有开车才能到达的地方，它会改变你的想法。
（1）考查名词。句意：我住在旧金山北部的郊区，对于这里的大多数人来说，开车是主要的交通方式。A. walking“走”；B. driving“开车”；C. flying“飞”；D. biking“骑自行车”。根据下文的“learned to drive和driving with music”可知开车是主要的交通方式，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我仍然记得10年前我第一次学开车时多么兴奋。A. worried“担心的”；B. surprised“吃惊的”；C. excited“兴奋的，激动的”；D. frightened“害怕的”。根据下文“I was filled with joy”和第一次学开车的情境可知是兴奋的，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：开车的时候，音乐轻轻地抚慰着我的心，我心里充满了喜悦，一种在异国他乡独立的喜悦！A. beating“打”；B. hitting“打击”；C. hurting“伤害”；D. comforting“抚慰，安慰”。根据当时作者喜悦的心情，可知选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：开车的时候，音乐轻轻地抚慰着我的心，我心里充满了喜悦，一种在异国他乡独立的喜悦！A. foreign“外国的”；B. lonely“孤独的”；C. rich“富有的”；D. fantastic“奇异的”。根据“I live in the suburb north of San Francisco”和“my family in China”可知作者是中国人，在美国生活，故选A。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，这种兴奋感逐渐消失了。A. went down“下去，消失”；B. picked up“捡起”；C. broke down“打破”；D. turned down“关小”。指新鲜感减退消失，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我害怕开车，感觉担心和不安。A. angry“生气的”；B. upset“不安的”；C. foolish“愚蠢的”；D. hungry“饥饿的”。根据feared和worried可知作者当时的心情，故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：每个人似乎都在挡我的路，尤其是我匆忙的时候。A. mess“混乱”；B. way“方法，道路”；C. hurry“匆忙”；D. corner“角落”。in a hurry 固定短语，“匆忙”，故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：我坐在车上哭，我恨我的车。A. wheel“车轮”； B. carpet“地毯”；
C. street“街道”；
D. hood“头巾”。根据“I didn't dare to get out of my car”可知是坐在车上，故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：当我加入为期21天的意念步行挑战时，我开始用意念走路。A. organization“组织”；B. challenge“挑战”；C. schedule“时间表”；D. competition“比赛”。下文
“the walking challenge”给了提示，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我和一个住在我隔壁一年的邻居打了个招呼。但是我以前从来没
有注意过她。A. taken“拿，带”；B. made“制造”；C. kept“保持”；D. paid“花费”。pay attention to固定短语，“注意”，故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：我走在平时不会经过的街道上，在人行道上发现了一个小小的免
费图书馆。A. discovered“发现”； B. built“建立”；C. entered“进入”；D. rented“租”。根据下
文“if I had really lived in this town all these years”可知作者是才发现，故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：我开始怀疑这些年来我是否真的住在这个小镇上。A. answer“答复”；B. question“提问，怀疑”；C. argue“争论”；D. check“检查，核实”。对以前从未注意过
的事物作者开始怀疑自己，故选B。
（13）考查形容词。句意：这是一个我知之甚少的全新的小镇!A. special“特殊的”；B. similar“相似的”；C. secure“安全的”；D. new“新的”。作者对本来存在的事物却从未注意过，感觉是全新的。故选D。
（14）考查形容词。句意：我对这次步行挑战深表感激。A. grateful“感激的”；B. hopeful“有希望的”；C. helpful“有帮助的”；D. doubtful“怀疑的”。因为步行挑战让作者认识
了更多人，发现了以前没注意过的东西，作者深表感激。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：也许我会再次踏上遥远的土地，但我知道奇迹就在此时此地。A. reach“到达”；B. set“放，置”；C. carry“携带”；D. measure“测量”。set foot on固定短语，“踏上”，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事
类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It took me almost 20 years to have the 1 to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first 2 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles every time he got into a 3 that, in the past, would have started him 4 again. For a few years we were 5 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.
"I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day," was Dad's 6 to my 18-year-old unasked question. "The words were a constant 7 to me that things were 8 so hard that I could not deal with them," Dad said. Then he 9 the poem with me. The poem's 10 , yet profound words immediately became 11 of
my daily routine as well.
About a month after this 12 with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 13 for each day of the year.
It has been my 14 that when you get something with days of the year on it, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own 15 .
I 16 opened the book to November 10 to see 17 words of wisdom this book
had in store for me. I was 18 when I looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation 19 down my face. There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had 20 my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity (平静) Prayer.
God grant me
the serenity to accept the things I cannot change;
the courage to change the things I can;
and the wisdom to know the difference.
1. A. chance B. courage C. ability D. right
2. A. gave up B. took up C. went on D. carried on
3. A. way B. habit C. situation D. house
4. A. reciting B. asking C. smoking D. drinking
5. A. sure B. uncertain C. afraid D. eager
6. A. reply B. words C. excuse D. explanation
7. A. fear B. imagination C. thought D. reminder
8. A. never B. seldom C. always D. ever
9. A. discussed B. shared C. offered D. talked
10. A. wonderful B. long C. simple D. boring
11. A. all B. that C. any D. part
12. A. talk B. quarrel C. trip D. lesson
13. A. listed B. included C. read D. said
14. A. method B. experience C. wealth D. message
15. A. character B. birthday C. qualities D. favorites
16. A. doubtfully B. carefully C. happily D. hurriedly
17. A. where B. whether C. what D. how
18. A. excited B. astonished C. disappointed D. frightened
19. A. hung B. pulled C. rolled D. pushed
20. A. troubled B. disturbed C. pleased D. helped
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了父亲戒烟和父亲给我的生日礼物，说明一个道理：有冷静接受不能改变的，有勇气改变能够改变的，有智慧去区别两类事。（1）考查名词。A. chance“机会”；B. courage“勇气”；C. ability“能力”；D. rig ht“正确，权利”。二十年来“我”第一次鼓起勇气问父亲这个极其私人的问题。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语。A. gave up“放弃”；B. took up“拿起，吸纳”；C. went on“继续”；D. carried on“继续，参与”。根据上下文可知，父亲不沾酒快二十年了。起初他戒酒时，全家都坐立不安，怕他戒酒失败。故选A。
（3）考查名词。A. way“方式”；B. habit“习惯”；C. situation“情况”；D. house“房屋”。根据句意可知，起初父亲戒酒时，每次遇到需要喝酒的情况，家人都坐立不安，因为这有可能
让他重新酗酒。故选C。
（4）考查动词。A. reciting“背诵”；B. asking“询问”；C. smoking“吸烟”；D. drinking“喝酒”。根据下文可知，家人害怕父亲戒酒失败，再次酗酒。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。A. sure“确信的”；B. uncertain“含糊的”；C. afraid“害怕的”；D. eager“渴望的”。从父亲戒酒时起，好几年的时间里，家人都不敢提起他戒酒的事，生怕他前功尽弃。故选C。
（6）考查名词。A. reply“回答”；B. words“话语”；C. excuse“借口”；D. explanation“解释”。父亲对“我”十八年来的疑问作出回答说：“我每天都背诵同一首小诗四五遍。”故选A。（7）考查名词。A. fear“害怕”；B. imagination“想象力”；C. thought“思想”；D. reminder“提醒”。根据句意可知，父亲每天背诵的那首小诗，是给他自己的一个提醒，故选D。
（8）考查副词。A. never“从不”；B. seldom“几乎不”；C. always“总是”；D. ever“曾经”。父亲戒酒成功了，这归功于那首小诗提醒他世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选A。
（9）考查动词。A. discussed“讨论”；B. shared“分享”；C. offered“提供”；D. talked“交谈”。父亲说完就和“我”分享了那首小诗。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。A. wonderful“极好的”；B. long“长的”；C. simple“简单的”；D. boring“无聊的”。根据最后一段可知，这首小诗是简洁的，故选C。
（11）考查名词。A. all“全部”；B. that“那个”；C. any“任何”；D. part“部分”。这首小诗简洁而又深刻的诗句，成了我日常生活的一部分。故选D。
（12）考查名词。A. talk“谈话”；B. quarrel“争吵”；C. trip“旅行”；D. lesson“课程”。根据上文可知，父亲和“我”进行了一次谈话，谈到了他戒酒成功是因为都那小诗。故选A。（13）考查动词。A. listed“列出”；B. included“包含”；C. read“阅读”；D. said“说”。这是一本格言书。一年365天每个日子都与一句格言相对应，罗列）在书中。故选A。
（14）考查名词。A. method“方法”；B. experience“经历”；C. wealth“财富”；D. message“消息”。有些书按照一年365天的日期顺序安排书中的内容，每当拿到这类书时，“我”都根据经验翻到自己生日那天。故选B。
（15）考查名词。A. character“性格”；B. birthday“生日”；C. qualities“品质”；D. favorites“偏爱”。根据下文可知，“我”把书翻到了十一月十号，看书中为“我”列出的格言。所以“我”翻到的是写有自己生日的那一页。故选B。
（16）考查副词。A. doubtfully“怀疑地”；B. carefully“仔细地”；C. happily“快乐地”；D. hurriedly“匆忙地”。根据上文可知，作者拿到这类书时，会自然地翻到印着自己生日的那一页，所以作者急忙打开书，查看自己生日那天的格言。故选D。
（17）考查连词。A. where“在哪里”；B. whether“是否”；C. what“什么”；D. how“如何”。由句意可知，作者打开十一月十号那一页，看看这本书为自己准备的格言是什么。故选C。
（18）考查形容词。A. excited“激动的”；B. astonished“吃惊的”；C. disappointed“失望的”；
D. frightened“害怕的”。根据下文可知，“我”打开那一页，看到给“我”的格言正是父亲跟我讲的那首，这个巧合让“我”很惊讶。故选B。
（19）考查动词。A. hung“悬挂”；B. pulled“拉”；C. rolled“滚落”；D. pushed“推”。“我”不敢相信自己的眼睛，感激之情让“我”的泪水滚落下来。故选C。
（20）考查动词。A. troub led“麻烦”；B. disturbed“干扰”；C. pleased“满意”；D. helped“帮助”。根据由上文可知，这首诗帮助父亲戒酒成功。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
When I was a boy of nine. I used to mow the lawn(草坪) of Mrs. Long, an elderly lady. She paid me very little. But she did promise me, "when Christmas come, I shall have a present for you." I spent much time 1 what it would be.
"It would not be a 2 glove," I 3 with myself. "She wouldn't know much about baseball." Since she was a fragile little person, I also 4 the bicycle, for how could she 5 such a big thing?
As December arrived and ice began to form on the 6 . I began to imagine myself upon the 7 , trying my 8 on the surface of it. On the 22st of December, couldn't wait any more and marched down the street, 9 myself at the door of the house whose lawn I had 10 all summer. What she had was a(n) 11 parcel. When I 12 it from her, I found
it weighed almost nothing. I was 13 disappointed. "A kind of magic. Do open it on Christmas morning." Mrs. Long said. Anyway, her words again set my mind 14 with new possibilities.
How long the 15 was! On Christmas morning, with great 16 , I opened the package and found a 17 box, in which I only saw ten 18 of black paper. Was it magic? Aunt Laura who taught school, said "It really is!". She showed me how to write.
That a pencil could write on one piece of paper and mysteriously record on another was a magic which satisfied my childish mind. It reached me at that 19 Christmas when I was able to comprehend it.
Since then I have received some pretty thundering Christmas presents but none that ever came close to the 20 of this one.
1. A. wondering B. acquiring C. accessing D. conducting
2. A. football B. baseball C. swimming D. boxing
3. A. added B. described C. reasoned D. explained
4. A. made out B. checked out C. looked out D. ruled out
5. A. discover B. handle C. decide D. advocate
6. A. equipment B. grass C. ponds D. stones
7. A. skates B. knees C. hands D. boats
8. A. atmosphere B. luck C. conflict D. experience
9. A. presented B. observed C. explored D. regarded
10. A. matched with B. lived in C. counted on D. attended to
11. A. quiet B. ordinary C. clean D. fresh
12. A. lifted B. gathered C. cleared D. permitted
13. A. obviously B. easily C. extremely D. finally
14. A. dancing B. blowing C. spreading D. saving
15. A. trip B. reason C. purpose D. wait
16. A. astonishment B. entertainment C. excitement D. movement
17. A. nice B. permanent C. similar D. flat
18. A. ropes B. strings C. sheets D. bunches
19. A. eventual B. very C. complete D. adequate
20. A. quality B. drawback C. extension D. significance
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人送的礼物对作者的影响。主要凸显自己在等待礼物过程中的心情和得到礼物后的反应。
（1）考查动词。句意：我花了很多时间在想它将会是什么。A. wondering“想”；B. acquiring“获得”；C. accessing“接近，获取”；D. conducting“实施，执行”。根据上文“But she did promise me, ‘when Christmas come, I shall have a present for you.’ ”但是她承诺我当圣诞节来临的时候，会给我一个礼物。可知，因为别人答应了给我礼物，使得我一直翘首企盼，一直在想着会是什么礼物。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：我想，它不可能是一副棒球手套，因为她不了解棒球。A. football“足球”；B. baseball“棒球”；C. swimm ing“游泳”；D. boxing“拳击”。此空格与下句中的baseball呼应，故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：我想，它不可能是一副棒球手套，因为她不了解棒球。A. added“增加”；B. described“描述”；C. reasoned“推理”；D. explained“解释”。根据第二段内容，我开始想会是不是棒球手套，否定了自己的推测后，又想会不会是一辆自行车，又否定了自己的推测，可知，我是在按照常理一步步推测那礼物会是什么。故选C。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我也排除了自行车，因为她怎么能帮我解决这么大的事情呢？A. made out“ 辨认出，看出”；B. checked out“检出”；C. looked out“小心，向外看”；D. ruled out“排除”。根据下文“for how could she___5___such a big thing?”她怎么会帮我解决这么大的事情呢？可知，我将自行车排除在外了。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：我也排除了自行车，因为她怎么能帮我解决这么大的事情呢？A. discover“发现”；B. handle“处理”；C. decide“决定”；D. advocate“拥护，支持”。根据第一段，我觉得我为老人Mrs. Long修剪草坪，她给我很少地钱，按照我的推理，她也不可能为我处理买自行车这么大的事情。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：12月份到了，池塘里开始结冰。A. equipment“设备”；B. grass“草地”；C. ponds“池塘”；D. stones“石头”。根据常识，池塘里经常有水，冬天会结冰。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：我开始想象会不会是滑板，可以在滑板上试试运气。A. skates“滑板”；B. knees“膝盖”；C. hands“手”；D. boats“船”。根据下文“trying my___8___on the
surface of it.”可以在它上边试试运气，可知，作者想象的这个礼物是可以在冰面上使用的。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：我开始想象会不会是滑板，可以在滑板上试试运气。A. atmosphere“大气，大气层”；B. luck“运气”；C. conflict“冲突，争执”；D. experience“经验”。try one's luck 固定短语，“碰运气；试试某人运气”，故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：12月22日，我再也等不及了，沿着街道走下去，出现在我照顾了一夏天草坪的房子的门外。A. presented“出现”；B. observed“观察”；C. explored“勘探，勘查”；D. regarded“认为”。根据句意，我沿着路走下去，就出现在了她家门口。故选A。（10）考查动词短语。句意：12月22日，我再也等不及了，沿着街道走下去，出现在我照顾了一夏天草坪的房子的门外。A. matched with“匹配”；B. lived in“住”；C. counted on“指望”；D. attended to“照料，照顾”。与上文中的“used to mow the lawn（常常修理草坪）”呼应，说明作者是在照顾草坪。故选D。
（11）考查形容词。句意：那是一个普通的盒子。A. quiet“安静的”；B. ordinary“普通的”；
C. clean“干净的”；
D. fresh“新鲜的”。根据下文“When I______12______ it from her, I found it weighed almost nothing. I was______13______ disapp ointed.”我拿到它时几乎没有什么分量。我很失望，以及后文中提到的Mrs. Long送给我的礼物仅仅是几张复印纸，可知这是一个很普通的盒子。故选B。
（12）考查动词。A. lifted“提起，举起”；B. gathered“聚集，集合”；C. cleared“移走，清理”；D. permitted“允许”。根据句意，我将礼物拿过来，才知道没什么分量。结合选项，只有“举起”意思可与这一意思吻合，故选A。
（13）考查副词。句意：对这个礼物，我感觉及其失望。A. obviously“明显地”；B.
e asily“容易地”；C. extremely“极其地”；D. finally“最后”。根据上文可知，我拿过礼物时，感觉没有什么分量。所以感到极其失望。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：然而，她所说的话又让我使我的心为新的可能性而雀跃。A. dancing“跳舞”；B. blowing“吹”；C. spreading“使散开，张开”；D. saving“节省”。Set my mind dancing with new possibilities “使我的心为新的可能性而雀跃”，很形象地描写出了作者收到礼物激动地想知道是什么的心情。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：等待的时间好漫长。A. trip“旅行，旅游”；B. reason“原因”；C. purpose“目的”；D. wait“等待”。根据上文的故事情节可知，我从暑期开始就一直等礼物，所以觉得等待的时间过得很慢。故选D。
（16）考查名词。句意：圣诞节早上，带着很激动的心情，我打开了包裹发现了一个扁平的箱子。A. astonishment“惊讶，惊异”；B. entertainment“款待，娱乐”；C. excitement“激动”；D. mov ement“运动”。根据上文可知，我好不容易等到拆礼物的时候，当然是非常兴奋。故选C。
（17）考查形容词。A. nice“好的”；B. permanent“永久的”；C. similar“相似的”；D. flat“平的”。根据下文“in which I only saw ten _18__ of black paper”我只看到十张黑色的纸，可知，作者看到的应该是一个扁平的盒子。故选D。
（18）考查名词。A. ropes“粗绳，线缆”；B. strings“细绳，线，串”；C. sheets“一张，薄片”；D. bunches“串，束”。由于空格处单词作“纸”的量词，故选C。
（19）考查形容词。句意：就在那个我刚能理解它的圣诞节，收到了那叠纸。A. eventual“最终的”；B. very“正是的，恰好的”；C. complete“完全的”；D. adequate“充分的”。
这里强调收到礼物的时间很合适。故选B。
（20）考查名词。句意：从那以后，我收到过很多很好的圣诞礼物，但是没有一件礼物比
得上这件礼物的重要意义。A. quality“质量”；B. drawback“缺点”；C. exten sion“扩大，延伸”；D. significance“重要性”。作者写本文的目的就是强调这件礼物的重要性。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
It's been a long time since I wrote a creative essay. Recently, with lots of time and lack of inspiration, I accepted a 1 to teach creative nonfiction. 2 I couldn't get myself to write my own stories. I could require that my students tell theirs.
"You're going to be 3 a journal in this class." I said. "And I want you to tell your stories like they matter."
"Why do they matter?" a boy named Michael asked. "I mean, who 4 about our stories?"
No one said a wont. Perhaps they were just tired from their 5 lives. Many worked full-time while in school full-time. Most might not have the faintest 6 that their stories did matter. They didn't even know that their stories were stories — as beautiful and hard — as their own lives.
7 , I looked at Michael. "They matter because they do." I said. "Because you're here and you can tell them. Stories allow us to make 8 of what we're 9 . When you 10 your experience into a story, it becomes yours and not just something that 11 to you."
Michael didn't look 12 , but he didn't challenge me either.
Later, Michael wrote about how he grew up in one of the worst neighborhoods in Boston and how his high school teacher, who saw his 13 , helped him fill out a college application.
I 14 Michael to read his essay out loud. After he finished, the class went so
15 that we could hear the sound of each other's breath. I looked at Michael and saw a softening and 16 in his eyes.
After a moment, I said, "That's 17 you tell your stories." That night, I picked up my journal from where it 18 , dusty and 19 . For the first time in months. I had 20 to write.
1. A. business B. view C. reward D. position
2. A. Although B. As C. Unless D. Before
3. A. publishing B. keeping C. updating D. reading
4. A. worries B. talks C. reads D. cares
5. A. beautiful B. secret C. busy D. simple
6. A. dream B. hobby C. picture D. idea
7. A. Happily B. Angrily C. Firmly D. Sadly
8. A. meaning B. notice C. fun D. use
9. A. set about B. gone through C. looked for D. taken on
10. A. shape B. take C. break D. treat
11. A. came B. fell C. worked D. happened
12. A. moved B. convinced C. confused D. embarrassed
13. A. poverty B. fortune C. potential D. sorrow
14. A. asked B. helped C. forced D. allowed
15. A. still B. concerned C. disappointed D. excited
16. A. truth B. doubt C. faith D. weakness
17. A. how B. when C. because D. why
18. A. started B. lay C. went D. hid
19. A. new B. packed C. untouched D. torn
20. A. time B. inspiration C. strength D. right
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）C；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）B；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者要求学生上她的课要写日记，认真记述自己的故事。有学生质疑她的行为，尽管作者解释了原因，可学生似乎不相信。当学生念完自己的故事后，他理解了作者的话，作者也找到了写作的灵感。
（1）考查名词。句意：最近，因为有大把时间又缺乏灵感，我接受了一个教授非小说类文学作品创作的工作。A. business“生意，商务”；B. view“观点”；C. reward“回报”；D. position“工作”。根据下文的“teach creative nonfiction”可知作者要教授课程，教书是一个工作，故选D。
（2）考查连词。句意：虽然我不会自己写自己的故事，但我会要求学生讲他们的故事。A. Although“尽管，虽然”；B. As“因为，当......的时候，正如，尽管”；C. Unless“除非”；D. Before“在……之前”。结合句意可知前后句为转折意义，故用although，as作为“尽管/虽然”时要倒装，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：我说：“你们要在这门课上记日记，我希望你们把你们的故事当成重要的事情来叙述。” A. publishing“出版”；B. keeping“保持，记”；C. updating“更新”；D. reading“读”。下文的“For the first time in months. I had ____20____ to write.也有暗示，keep a journal和write a journal是同义词复现，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：一个叫Michael的男孩问道：“它们为什么重要呢？我的意思是，谁会关心我们的故事呢？” A. worries”担心“；B. talks”谈论“；C. reads”读“；D. cares”关心“。联系上文的”Why do they matter? “推测男孩觉得他们的故事都是无人关心和在乎的小事，所以才会提出这样的疑问，故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：或许他们因为繁忙的生活感到劳累。A. beautiful ”美丽的“；B.
secret”秘密的“；C. busy”繁忙的“；D. simple”简单的“。根据下文的”Many worked full-time while in school full-time.“许多人在全日制学校上学，故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：大多人可能根本不知道他们的故事真的重要。A. dream”梦想“；B. hobby”爱好“；C. picture”图片“；D. idea”主意，想法“。根据下文的”They didn't even know that their stories were stories“可知此处用“根本不知道”符合语境，not have the faintest idea 和didn't know是同义词复现，故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：我非常坚定地看着Michael。A. Happily”高兴地“；B. Angrily”生气地“；C. Firmly”坚定地“；D. Sadly”悲伤地“。根据下文“They matter because they do.”通过作者说话的语气，可推测作者说话时的态度很坚定，故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：故事让我们所经历的事变得有意义。根据下文的”I looked at Michael and saw a softening and ____16____ in his eyes.“可知Michael读完自己的故事后变得柔和了更愿意相信了，这就是故事的意义。make meaning of固定短语，"使……有意义"，故选A。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：故事让我们所经历的事变得有意义。A. set about”出发“；B. gone through ” 经历“；C. looked for ”寻找“；D. taken on”呈现，从事“。根据上下文此处是指我们讲述以前经历的事情，且下文When you ____10____ your experience into a story也有暗示，experience和go through是同义词复现，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：当你把你的经历塑造成了故事，它就属于你了，而不仅仅是你经历过。A. shape”塑造“；B. take”拿，带“；C. break”打破“；D. treat”对待，治疗，请客“。根据上下文，此处是指把自己经历的事情用故事的形式讲述或者写出来，故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：当你把你的经历塑造成了故事，它就属于你了，而不仅仅是你经历过。A. came”来到“；B. fell”落下“；C. worked”工作“；D. happened”发生“。此处是指发生在我们身上的故事，something happens to sb”某人发生某事“，故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：Michael看起来并没有信服我所说的，但他不再提出异议。A. moved”感动的“；B. convinced”信服的“；C. confused”困惑的“；D. embarrassed”尴尬的“。结合句意可知前后句为转折关系，故此处用“看起来不信服”符合语境，故选B。
（13）考查名词。句意：后来，Michael写了他如何在波士顿一个最糟糕的小区长大，以及看到他的潜力的高中老师是如何帮助他填写大学申请书。A. poverty”贫穷“；B. fortune”运气，财富“；C. potential”潜力“；D. sorrow”悲伤“。根据下文的”helped him fill out a college application.“可知老师帮他填写大学申请书，故推测老师看出他学习的潜力，故选C。（14）考查动词。句意：我要求Michael大声读出他的文章。A. asked”要求，请求“；B. hel ped”帮助“；C. forced”强迫“；D. allowed”允许“。根据上下文，作者是的身份是老师，故此处用“要求他大声读文章”符合语境和逻辑，故选A。
（15）考查形容词。句意：他读完之后，全班如此的安静以至于我们能听见彼此的呼吸声。A. still”安静的“；B. concerned”担心的，关心的“；C. disappointed”失望的“；D. excited”兴奋的“。根据下文的”we could hear the sound of each other's breath.“可知此处用“安静的”符合语境，故选A。
（16）考查名词。句意：我看着Michael，在他眼里我看到了温柔和信任。A. truth”真相“；B. doubt”怀疑“； C. faith”信任“；D. weakness”虚弱“。根据上文的”Michael didn't look
____12____,“可知之前Michael并不相信作者所说的，但当他读完自己的故事后他相信了，
故此处用“相信”符合语境，故选C。
（17）考查表语从句。句意：片刻之后，我说：“那就是你讲你自己故事的原因。” A. how”如何“；B. when ”......的时候“；C. because”因为“；D. why”……的原因“。分析句子可知，本句为why引导原因状语从句，作者认为这就是为什么讲故事的原因，故选D。
（18）考查动词。句意：那天晚上，我把日记从它所在的地方拿出来，日记很久没碰，布
满灰尘。A. started”开始“；B. lay”位于“；C. went”去“；D. hid”藏“。由“where”可知，此处表
达日记所在的地方，用“lay”符合语境和语义，故选B。
（19）考查形容词。句意：那天晚上，我把日记从它所在的地方拿出来，日记很久没碰，
布满灰尘。A. new”新的“；B. packed”塞满的“；C. untouched”没碰过的“；D. torn”撕坏的“。
根据上文的”It's been a long time since I wrote a creative essay.“可知作者有很长一段时间没有
写作，故此处用“没碰过的”符合语境，故选C。
（20）考查名词。句意：几个月来，我首次有写作的灵感。A. time”时间“；B. inspiration”
灵感“；C. strength”力气“；D. right”权力“。根据上文的”Recently, with lots of time and lack of inspiration“可知此处用“灵感”符合逻辑和语境，inspiration是原词复现，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，表语从句，固定短语等多个知
识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文
的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of the University of Texas. However, around my second \rear in law school. I wanted to make a great 1 , which was almost unheard of for Texans: I wanted to leave!
I 2 this after completing my first year internship(实习期). I knew I wanted something
3 and my chance came. A snowstorm blanketed the entire city and thousands of people were
4 . I overheard that StubHub, a big company from San Francisco, was giving a
5 next door to my hotel. I thought if I could get an internship, I could
6 the summer and at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap(巨变). I told myself I was
7 .
There was just one problem: I wasn't 8 to the StubHub party. But you know I'm the type of person who goes for something she 9 . Needless to say, I 10 the party and found my way to the president. I 11 introduced myself and then asked if they had a 12 internship program. Guess what? They 13 my request to be an intern, even though
no such program 14 .
Although the legal department didn't have a 15 position for me, the experience has 16 my life. Working for a great company in San Francisco, I'm incredibly 17 for making
my decision to leave Texas.
By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more 18 to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the 19 . Exploring the unfamiliar is how you'll understand what 20 your life. I say, dive in head first.
大学英语口语测试试题 1.Shopping 1)Do you enjoy shopping? Why or why not? I seldom go shopping. It takes too much time. I like to go shopping very much. It is so interesting. 2) What do you usually buy when you go shopping? I only shop for daily necessities, such as toothbrush, toothpaste, toilet paper, cleansing cream, soap, shampoo, washing powder… I like music/books so sometimes I go to campus bookstores to look for my favorite CDs/the recent bestsellers. 3) Where do you usually go shopping, supermarkets or department stores? Downtown or in campus stores ? I usually do my shopping at large supermarkets/campus stores/shops nearby since they often have good buys/it saves time. I enjoy shopping at supermarkets. I love to see shelf on shelf stacked with all kinds of delicious /nice things. Supermarkets are so convenient. You can get almost everything you want in a big supermarket. I hate shopping in a supermarket. It’s always so crowded/the quality of goods is questionable/not so good/ not guaranteed. I like going shopping in big department stores downtown because I think they offer a better service. 4)When you buy a dress or a coat, which do you give first priority to: color, price, quality, style or brand name? I think price/color/style/quality is the most important. I love to buy clothes that are in fashion but they are mostly too expensive for me. I love buying things when they are on sale and I often manage to get a good deal. 5) Do you enjoy bargaining? Are you good at it? I love sales/enjoy bargaining/am good at bargaining with street peddlers. I always/never ask for a discount. 2. Sports 1) Do you like sports? What is your favorite sport? I like swimming/jogging/fishing/tennis, etc. My favorite sport is basket/volleyball/football, etc. 2)Do you like jogging? Why or why not? Jogging is considered a healthy sport for both the young and the old/for people of all ages. Many people begin jogging because they believe it is a very good form of exercise/can make their hearts stronger / can help them lose weight. Jogging against the cold wind is also a test of one’s will power. 3)Why do people need to play sports? Playing sports can help us to relax. Sitting in a chair all day has made me very lazy. I can get my figure back if I play a sport. I can meet some new friends when I play sports.
中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试 卷 考试科目:《大学英语（二）》（总分100 分） 时间：90分钟 ___ 学习中心（教学点） 批次： 层次： 专升本 专业： 学号： 身份证号： 姓名：得分： 一、交际英语 1、-- How is your father today? -- _____C_____, thanks. A：He is over forty B：He's a doctor C：He's much better D：He's Brown 2、--Will you please give the note to him? -- ______A_______. A：Certainly, I'll give it to him B：No, please not C：Sorry, I don't D：Yes, please do 3、--I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York.____B_____? --I was born in New York, but studied in Boston. A：What do you do B：And you C：Where were you D：Do you 4、--What does your father do? -- _____C______. A：He is cleaning the street
B：He is forty C：He is a farmer D：He is all right 5、-- _____C________? -- Do you have a toy horse? A：What do you want to sell B：Shall I help you C：What can I do for you D：Do you like a toy horse 二、阅读理解 1、 Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line, others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around, but there was no place for him to sit. He walked into the station cafe. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom's workmates came in and sat with Tom. "What time is your bus?" asked Mike. "There's plenty of time yet" answered Tom. "Well, I'll get you some more tea then" said Mike. They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. "Oh! It's going backward" he cried. "A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve, and now it's half past eleven." "You're looking at the clock in the mirror." said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors. (1)、Tom went into the station cafe because Mike asked him to have a cup of tea. ( B ) A：T B：F
大学英语1测试答案 注意：标红为答案 测验一： （AABAA BBACA CBCCA CAAAA，题目顺序随机）题目1：They have a share.
A. each； B. every 题目2：child enjoys Christmas. A. Every； B. Each 题目3：My pen is lost. This one is my A. brother； B. brother's 题目4：Have you the skirt by yourself? A. made； B. built 题目5：My room is than the one next door. A. cleaner； B. cleanner； C. cleanest 题目6：John is the of the three brothers. A. taller； B. tallest； C. tall 题目7：We've entered an agreement. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目8：He entered his son the English examination. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目9：No one saw the thief when he entered the buliding. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目10：Everyone he will win. A. believes； B. believe 题目11：Just then, the telephone rang. It rang____. A. at once； B. immediately； C. again； D. at that moment 题目12：The shop assistant found some curtain material___me.
<大学英语语法>考查试题 一．选择正确答案填入相应的空格处：（70%） forest guards often find campfires thet have not been ______completely. down B. put out C. put away over 2..Of all the economically important plants, palms have been______. least studied the least less and less study the less is a continuous supply of fuel oil. things needed is needed is needed their need 4.The survey indicates that each Chinese family averaged_____of daily television usage in 1994than in 1993. many as 60 minutes B. 60 minutes more C. 60 minutes C. more 60 minutes 5.All evidence the court has collected boils_____to the fact that he is a spy. A. down B. off C. up D. overluggage, the group of tourists hurried to the airport.2009-2010学年第二学期（） A. After packed packed packing was always nervous_____ in city traffic. driving B. driving driving driving 8. I saw Alan skimming over the water and, finally, ____ into it.
中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can
大学英语二级考试模拟试题 第一部分：听力理解 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例如，你将听到以下内容： M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is? W: Yes, it's nine fifteen. 请看选项： How much is the shirt? ［A］19.15 ［B］9.15 ［C］9.18 衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择B项，并在试卷上将其标出。 Answer: ［A］［B］［C］ 1 Where does this conversation most probably take place? ［A］In a shop. ［B］At a hotel. ［C］In a travel agency. 2 What can we learn from this conversation? ［A］British food price is very high. ［B］The woman usually eats in restaurants. ［C］Food in restaurants is expensive in Britain. 3 How does this man and woman travel? ［A］By car. ［B］By train. ［C］By ship. 4 What can we learn from this conversation? ［A］The man is going to Chicago by Airlines Flight 514. ［B］Lucy is going to fly to Chicago. ［C］Lucy is seeing the man off at the airport. 5 Who is the host? ［A］Barbara. ［B］Anna. ［C］Jack. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6 Where does this conversation take place? ［A］In a store. ［B］In the dining hall.
精心整理 大学英语（一） 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.
C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1
6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport. 10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her about a new order.
C. Send her an email about the shipment. D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
Network Education College, BLCU 《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷一 注意： 1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。 3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。 4.本试卷试题为客观题，请按要求填涂答题卡，所有答案必须填涂在答题卡上，答在试题卷上不给分。 I.Multiple Choices. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points) Directions:There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet. 1. The house isn't big enough for a family of four, and_______, the price is not reasonable. A. even though B. furthermore C. therefore D．in that 2. Now there is no need to worry about the deadline since we are ahead of_______. A. table B. chart C. schedule D．graph 3. Doing all the housework_______ my mother at least three hours a day. A. spends B. affords C. occupies D．spares 4. _______ the form with your name and your address. A. Write B. Fill in C. Take down D．cover 5. The_______ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes. A. common B. usual C. average D．general 6. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am_______ to carrying out the plan. A. obliged B. committed C. engaged D．resolved 7. By the time you get to New York, I_______ for London. A. would be leaving B. am leaving C. have already left D．shall have left 8. Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that_______ disease resistance in neighboring plants. A. contracts B. activates C. maintains D．prescribe 9. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have_______ opportunity to change his mind. A. accurate B. urgent C. excessive D．adequate 10. The article suggests that when a person_______ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diets. A. is B. were C. be D．was 11. If he _______of all the dangers, he should change his mind. A. knows B. be clear C. hears D．be aware 12. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _______both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil. A. being B. been C. to be D．having been
中考英语完形填空专题练习 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. "I think this young man has 2 ," one man said. "I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. " The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! " It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？ Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach 11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
大学英语二级测试卷（一）答案 Part I．Listening comprehension: (20%) Listening comprehension 1 Part I 听力书面材料和答案 Section A 1.B) W: When is a good time to get together to discuss our history assignment? M: Other than Wednesday, one day’s as good as the next. Q: When can the man meet the woman? 2.A) W: I think you have been working too hard. You should take a vocation. M: Tell that to this stack of papers on my desk! Q: What can be inferred about the man? 3D) W: It’s so mild today; want to go for, a bike ride after your last class? M: What is the latest we could start? Q: What does the woman concern about? 4.C) W: I hear your sister is on the Olympic team and on the honor’s list, she must Be quite a person. M: She sure is. I have always looked up to her. Q: Which one will the woman probably buy? 5.A) M: These gloves are cheaper than the leather ones. They are nylon, bur frankly I can’t tell much difference. W: I really like the leather, but I can’t pay ＄32. Q: which one will the woman probably buy? 6.B) M: It is not going to snow again tomorrow, is it? It was supposed to be warm all week. W: Well, if you go by the forecast that I heard, you shouldn’t put your coat and hat away. Q: What does the woman imply? 7.D) M: We got a thank-you note from Nancy today. She said she has already worn the scarf we sent. W: That is great. I wasn’t sure she’d wear red. Q: What had the woman been concerned about? 8.A) W: What are you doing here? You are not in the film class. M: I changed my schedule. Movies here are a good change of pace for all these chemistry experiments. W: Why is the man here? 9.C) W: Has anyone turned in a brown leather wallet? Mine seems to be lost and it has my driver’s license in it and also some family pictures that are pretty important to me. M: Oh, I think one like that was brought in this morning. Wait here just a minute, please. Q: What will the woman probably do? 10.D) M: The men’s shoes are on the third floor, right?
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/188853348.html,/wenkxd.htm（报名网址） 综合题，请根据题目给出的内容，来回答下面给出的试题。Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, Each passage is followed by some questions at unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. In 1985 when a Japan Air Lines (JAL) jet crashed, its president, Yasumoto Takagi, called each victim’s family to apologize, and then promptly resigned. And in 1987, when a subsidiary of Toshiba sole sensitive military technology to the former Soviet Union, the chairman of Toshiba gave up his post. These executive actions, which Toshiba calls “the highest form of apology,”may seem bizarre to US managers. No one at Boeing resigned after the JAL crash, which may have been caused by a faulty Boeing repair. The difference between the two business cultures centers around different definitions of delegation. While US executives give both responsibility and authority to their employees, Japanese executives delegate only authority—the responsibility is still theirs. Although the subsidiary that sold the sensitive technology to the Soviets had its own management, the Toshiba top executives said they “must take personal responsibility for not creating an atmosphere throughout the Toshiba group that would make such activity unthinkable, even in an independently run subsidiary.” Such acceptance of community responsibility is not unique to businesses in Japan. School principals in Japan have resigned when their students committed major crimes after school hours. Even if they do not quit, Japanese executives will often accept primary responsibility in other ways, such as taking the first pay cut when a company gets into financial trouble. Such personal sacrifices, even if they are largely symbolic, help to create the sense of community and employee loyalty that is crucial to the Japanese way of doing business. Harvard Business School professor George Lodge calls the ritual acceptance of blame “almost a feudal (封建的) way of purging (清除) the community of dishonor,”and to some in the United States, such resignations look cowardly. However, in an era in which both business and governmental leaders seem particularly good at evading responsibility, many US managers would probably welcome an infusion (灌输) of the Japanese sense of responsibility, If, for instance,