2018年北京市朝阳区高三二模试卷
英语
2018.5
（考试时间100分钟满分120分)
本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more
B. That’s to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or
not
答案是D。
1. Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset.
A. must
B. need
C. can
D. should
2. The book is now out of print, ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.
A. and
B. for
C. so
D. but
3. ______ an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.
A. To express
B. Expressing
C. Expressed
D. Being expressed
4. Sometimes tests are needed ______ doctors discover exactly what’s wrong with your body.
A. since
B. before
C. although
D. if
5. It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. why
6. The boy is having a fever. You’d better damp a towel and lay it ______ his forehead.
A. across
B. within
C. through
D. beyond
7. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.
A. has come
B. comes
C. came
D. would come
8. We really appreciate our learning environment, ______ we can have direct communication.
A. whom
B. which
C. where
D. when
9. ______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made.
A. Ignored
B. Ignoring
C. To ignore
D. Having ignored
10. ––You seem to be familiar with this city.
—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.
A. lived
B. had lived
C. have lived
D. live
11. I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.
A. studied
B. had studied
C. have studied
D. will study
12. The girl’s eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she ______.
A. would promise
B. had promised
C. would be promised
D. had been promised
13. If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ______ you
have already filled out on this form.
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. wherever
D. whenever
14. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers.
A. preparing
B. to prepare
C. prepared
D. prepare
15. ––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.
––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.
A. why
B. because
C. where
D. when
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
All Quiet in a Darkened Library
After my mother died, my father, who was 75 at the time, began to regularly visit the local library in Epping. He loved going there __16__ he enjoyed reading different kinds of books, especially reading the newspapers on Saturdays. The library had a small area, where the soft carpet, folding chairs and lap desks __17__ a comfortable space for independent reading. My dad would sit there for hours. This particular wintery Saturday, at about 12 noon, after being there for two hours, my dad __18__ that it was very quiet and darker than usual. He looked around, realizing that all the staff had left and he had been __19__ locked in.
My dad was a “panic merchant” at the best of times, so I can only __20__ what he was like when this happened. The doors had been locked from the outside and he had no way __21__. He must have felt completely at a __22__, since he didn’t know some __23__ for handling this kind of crazy situation. My dad looked at the notice boards to try to find a __24__ phone number—a staff member or someone he could ring to help let him out—but without __25__. So he rang the police station and they kindly got in touch with the head librarian.
The head librarian immediately rang my dad back at the library, and __26__ that she would be soon there. She tried to __27__ him and even explained how he could make a coffee if he wished. This was very nice, but my dad was in too much of a “__28__” to do so.
Thankfully, the head librarian arrived __29__ the hour and let my dad out. She apologized for the __30__ it had caused my father and sent my father back home in person. We were very grateful, since she could easily have been __31__ at having to come back to work. The next day my dad seemed to __32__ from this accident. He almost forgot all about the unpleasantness, and even found his experience quite __33__.
I guess the entire staff now makes extra sure that the library is __34__ before they leave. What’s more, my dad has learned an important lesson by himself—never again became quite so __35__ in his reading.
16. A. as B. if C. till D. though
17. A. measured B. occupied C. replaced D. created
18. A. expected B. noticed C. admitted D. doubted
19. A. accidentally B. constantly C. properly D. illegally
20. A. acquire B. witness C. imagine D. explore
21. A. along B. back C. down D. out
22. A. failure B. loss C. risk D. distance
23. A. tips B. marks C. notes D. senses
24. A. convenient B. flexible C. relevant D. temporary
25. A. trouble B. effort C. permission D. success
26. A. promised B. informed C. assumed D. reminded
27. A. forgive B. comfort C. instruct D. persuade
28. A. result B. choice C. state D. trend
29. A. over B. near C. beyond D. within
30. A. conflict B. anxiety C. regret D. blame
31. A. ashamed B. confused C. annoyed D. pleased
32. A. recover B. reflect C. struggle D. suffer
33. A. satisfying B. amusing C. scaring D. astonishing
34. A. tidy B. open C. quiet D. empty
35. A. distributed B. blocked C. absorbed D. exposed
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
36. According to the passage, Koko is probably ______.
A. a killer of gorillas
B. a member of the gorilla family
C. an expert on gorillas
D. a governor in charge of gorillas
37. What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?
A. The problems gorillas face at present.
B. The danger gorillas cause for humans.
C. The unique characteristic gorillas have.
D. The natural environment gorillas live in.
38. The author suggests that ______.
A. gorillas should be protected in nature reserves
B. killers for gorillas should be legally responsible
C. organizations should be set up to protect gorillas
D. people should make donations to gorilla protection
B
The Handshake
I don’t remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, I found my thoughts on speed, nothing more. The line I was standing in wasn’t moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier, who was receiving money from customers.
He was an old man in his sixties. I thought, well, it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before he began scanning the goods they were purchasing. Sure, his words were the usual, “How’s it going?” But he did something different—he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.
I thought it was strange, but I guessed I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking. Usually, a fter a while, you don’t give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.
This old cashier seemed sincere about wanting to know how people were feeling. Meanwhile, the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced what they owed. When customers handed money to him, he pushed the appropriate keys, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change.
Then magic happened.
He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met, the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. “I want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.
Now it was my turn. I glanced down at the name tag on his red waistcoat, the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashier wore. It read, “Marty.”
Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew he was standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes locked onto mine. Smiling, and with a firm handshake…
39. While the author stood in the checkout line, she felt ______.
A. comfortable
B. enthusiastic
C. impatient
D. embarrassed
40. In the opinion of the author, people tended to ______.
A. remain calm while having a talk
B. talk about unimportant topics
C. develop a mindless conversation
D. face communication problems
41. The author thought Marty special because ______.
A. he spent as much time as possible serving customers
B. he was patient with all the questions from customers
C. he showed particular interest in customers’ personal life
D. he expressed his sincerity while giving back the change
42. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Marty was a talkative man.
B. Marty cared a lot about what he did.
C. The author failed to get along well with others.
D. The author was dissatisfied with such a waste of time.
C
No student of a foreign language needs to be told that grammar is complex. By changing the order of the words and by adding a range of auxiliary verbs (助动词) and suffixes (后缀), we can turn a statement into a question, state whether an action has taken place or is soon to take place, and perform many other word tricks to convey different meanings. However, the question which many language experts can’t understand and explain is—who created grammar?
Some recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade. Since the slaves didn’t know each other’s languages, they developed a make-shift language called a pidgin. Pidgins are strings of words copied from the language of the landowners. They have little in the way of grammar, and speakers need to use too many words to make their meaning understood. Interestingly, however, all it takes for a pidgin to become a complex language is for a group of children to be exposed to it at the time when they learn their mother tongue. Slave children didn’t simply copy the strings of words u sed by their elders. They adapted their words to create an expressive language. In this way complex grammar systems which come from pidgins were invented.
Further evidence can be seen in studying sign languages for the deaf. Sign languages are not simply a group of gestures; they use the same grammatical machinery that is found in spoken languages. The creation of one such language was documented quite recently in Nicaragua. Previously, although deaf children were taught speech and lip reading in the classrooms, in the playgrounds they began to invent their own sign system, using the gestures they used at home. It was basically a pidgin and there was no consistent grammar. However, a new system was born when children who joined the school later developed a quite different sign language. It was based on the signs of the older children, but it was shorter and easier to understand, and it had a large range of special use of grammar to clarify the meaning. What’s more, they all used the signs in the same way. So the original pidgin was greatly improved.
Most experts believe that many of the languages were pidgins at first. They were initially used in different groups of people without standardization and gradually evolved into a widely accepted system. The English past tense—“ed” ending— may have evolved from the verb “do”. “It ended” may once have been “It end-di d”. It seems that children have grammatical machinery in their brains. Their minds can serve to create logical and complex structures, even when there is no grammar present for them to copy.
43. What can be inferred about the slaves’ pidgin language?
A. It was difficult to understand.
B. It came from different languages.
C. It was created by the landowners.
D. It contained highly complex grammar.
44. What is the characteristic of the new Nicaraguan sign language?
A. No consistent signs were used for communication.
B. Most of the gestures were made for everyday activities.
C. The hand movements were smoother and more attractive.
D. The meaning was clearer than the previous sign language.
45. Which idea does the author present in the last paragraph?
A. English grammar of past tense system is inaccurate.
B. Children say English past tense differently from adults.
C. The thought that English was once a pidgin is acceptable.
D. Experts have proven that English was created by children.
46. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Creators of Grammar
B. The History of Languages
C. Why Pidgins Came into Being
D. How Grammar Systems Are Used
D
A Competitive Sport
Over the years, cheerleading has taken two primary forms:
game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. Game-time
cheerleaders’ main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them
with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However,
competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It
is really a competitive sport.
Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams
Cheerleading
require a certain level of tumbling (翻腾运动) ability. I t’s a very common thing for gymnasts, so it’s easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform lifts and throws. This is where the “fliers” are thrown in the air, held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.
Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. That’s why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.
Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.
Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders don’t use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.
There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.
47. What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading?
A. To compare skills of participants.
B. To make the audience feel amused.
C. To attract more people to watch events.
D. To cheer up the competitors on the court.
48. The underlined word “integrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
A. examine
B. combine
C. identify
D. replace
49. We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading ______.
A. lacks necessary guidelines to follow
B. enjoys greater popularity than other sports
C. requires more designed actions than gymnastics
D. has a relatively high rate of damage to the body
50. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rich and Famous
Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher, followed by working in banking and finance, and then medicine. But today’s situation is quite different. ___51___ Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star, a pop star, or an actor—in other words, they hope to become a celebrity (名人).
According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame. ___52___ Let’s take athletes and singers as an example. Their careers are short-lived. Many athletes’ best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. The field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in. As a result, they’ll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control. ___53___ The truth is quite simple: they have been so far removed from it for so long.
In spite of these disadvantages, there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. They are not satisfied just making a living—they want to be rich and famous. Globally, more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months. ___54___ They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.
While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions, others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals. ___55___ That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. As a result, many people won’t realize their childhood dreams, which could have a negative effect on their happiness.
A. The younger generation don’t favor these professions any more.
B. In many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture.
C. Unfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on people’s life.
D. Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.
E. People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved.
F. This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people.
G. The reason is that they don’t realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你班交换生Jim要参加面向外国友人的“点赞中国”活动，向你寻求帮助，希望通过亲身体验，更好地认识中国。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐他做一件事；
2. 说明推荐的理由；
3. 表达愿望。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Hua
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你们班上周开展“为母校留念”活动的完整过程，并以“A Special Present”为题，给校刊“英语角”写篇英文稿件。词数不少于60。
A Special Present
_______________________________________________________________________________
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
2018年北京市朝阳区高三二模试卷
英语参考答案
2018.5
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
1—5 CDABC 6—10 ADCBA 11—15 BDACB
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
16—20 ADBAC 21—25 DBACD 26—30 ABCDB 31—35 CABDC
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
36—40 BABCC 41—45 DBADC 46—50 AABDC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）51—55 ACDFG
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）评分原则：1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。 4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to learn that you are going to participate in the activity “Thumbs-up for China”. Let me give you some advice.
I suggest you take the “Fuxing” bullet train, which travels at a speed of about 350 kilometers per hour. I’m sure you’ll get a clear idea of what high technology brings to China. Besides, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. This experience will help you develop a deeper understanding of China and I do hope you can share your impression with the people around you.
Hope my advice can be of some help. If there is anything else I could do, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（20分）评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3．评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯性、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5．词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。
One possible version:
A Special Present
Last week, my classmates and I did something significant to express our gratitude to our school.
Earlier the week we had a discussion on what to give to our school for our graduation. Numerous choices were offered, including a beautiful gift and a memorial tree. Finally we agreed to plant a tree on campus. Having made the decision, we searched online and ordered a seedling after careful selection. On a sunny day our seedling arrived and we got down to planting it immediately. Everyone participated actively. Some placed the seedling in the hole, some covered the root with soil and others stood a board next to it reading “Class 1 Senior 3, 2018”. Sweaty as we were, everyone was excited. We posed for photographs to mark this precious occasion.
We were all delighted to give our school a special present. We expect that this seedling will grow into an enormous leafy tree some day!
2019年北京市东城区高三二模 2019年5月 A World Environment Day is a UN Environment-led global event, _____which_____(1) takes place on June 5 every year and is celebrated by thousands of communities worldwide. Since it began in 1972, it has grown to become the ___largest_______(2 large) of all the celebrations of environment each year. China owns half the world’s electric vehicles and 99% of the world s electric buses. By ____hosting______(3 host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese government will be able to showcase its innovation and progress toward to a cleaner environment. B Why do people want to go to university? For some, it is the desire to learn. At university, you ____will be taught______(4 teach) by lecturers and professors who may be leading experts ____in______(5) their fields. The opporutnity to learn from them is what drives some people ____to apply______( 6 apply)to university. For others, going to university provides the all-important stepping-stone for their careers. However, for the majority of ____western______(7 west)people, university means freedom from home. C Billions of poor people around the world ___depend_______(8 depend) on the use of wood for cooking. And as they take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered. This is ____why______(9) Dr, Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wants to teach women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers International. It’s an organization that
2018年广东省广州市越秀区中考物理二模试卷 一、选择题（每小题3分，共36分）每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意．1．（3分）如图所示，小刚身高1.7米，他旁边的恐龙模型高度最可能是（） A．1米B．2米C．4米D．10米 2．（3分）图是电磁波家族，各种电磁波在真空中的传播速度相同。“红巨星”和“蓝巨星” 分别是两类恒星。前者呈暗红色，温度较低。而后者呈蓝色，温度极高。根据所给信息你可以推测得到（） A．恒星温度越高，发的光频率越低 B．红巨星发出的红光与X射线都是电磁波 C．蓝巨星发出的蓝光波长比红外线波长长 D．红巨星发出的红光比蓝巨星发出的蓝光在真空中传播的速度小 3．（3分）在音乐中，C调“1（do）”的频率是262Hz，D调“1（do）”的频率是294Hz．由此可知C调“1（do）”比D调“1（do）”的（） A．音调低B．音调高C．响度小D．响度大 4．（3分）图所示电路，L1的电阻比L2的小。开关闭合，灯均发光，则（） A．V示数等于V1示数B．V1示数大于V2示数 C．A示数等于A2示数D．A1示数大于A2示数
5．（3分）用丝绸摩擦过的玻璃棒能“粘”纸屑，其中“粘”字蕴含的物理原理，与下列现象中的“粘”相同的是（） A．穿在身上的化纤衣服易“粘”毛绒 B．异名磁极相互靠近后会“粘”在一起 C．吸盘式挂衣钩能够“粘”在墙上 D．表面平滑的铅块紧压后会“粘”在一起 6．（3分）图甲是发电机原理的示意图，图乙中的“○”表示图在磁场中分别转动到1﹣4 位置时，运动方向已用箭头标出，图甲中的导线ab，下列说法正确的是（） A．图甲的电路中没有电源 B．在位置1时，电路中不会产生感应电流 C．发电机产生的电流方向不变 D．在位置2时，电路中不会产生感应电流 7．（3分）图是某物质由液态变为固态过程温度随时间变化的图象。下列说法正确的是（） A．该物质是非晶体 B．t1时刻物体的内能比t4时刻小 C．t2时刻物体的内能比t3时刻大 D．在温度为0℃时，物质开始变为固态 8．（3分）如图所示，一小球在A点静止释放，然后沿无摩擦轨道ABC运动，忽略一切阻力。下列说法正确的是（）
【区级联考】北京市东城区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期 末教学统一检测英语试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．My father will come back tomorrow. I’ll meet ________ at the airport. A．her B．you C．him D．them 2．Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 3．—Must I come here before 7: 30 tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can come here at 8: 00. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 4．Tony decided ________ at home because it was raining outside. A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stayed 5．Sam did ________ in school this year than last year. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 6．A few months ago, a car hit my friend George while he ________ home from school. A．rides B．rode C．was riding D．is riding 7．In Seattle, it rains a lot, ________ bring an umbrella when you go there. A．for B．or C．but D．so 8．—Dad, where is Mum? —She ________ the flowers now. A．is watering B．will water C．watered D．waters 9．Jackie told me not ________ too much noise because the little baby was sleeping. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 10．—What did you do last night? —I ________ a report. A．write B．am writing C．was writing D．wrote 二、完型填空 Go, Rosie, Go! It was another day to jump rope in PE class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to 11 . Rosie stood at the back of the line and looked worried.
静安区高三年级英语期中（二模）测试卷（2018.5） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. By the seaside. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. D. At home. 2. A. Driving the private car costs little. B. Taking subway requires a special pass. C. It’s more convenient to carry canned fish by pri vate cars. D. It’s uncomfortable to take the subway. 3. A. A phone company clerk. B. A mechanic. C. A travel agent. D. A marriage consultant. 4. A. The woman should go out to work. B. The woman should take charge of the cleaning herself. C. Maids are not very trustworthy these days. D. He contributes a lot to the family economy. 5. A. He is not clever enough for the math club. B. He doesn’t have enough enthusiasm to explore math. C. He lacks former experiences in math study. D. He will be sooner or later admitted into the math club. 6. A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7. 7. A. The woman was mistaken about where she lost her ipad. B. The woman’s ipad might be kept well in the library. C. There’s a very slight chance of finding back her ipad. D. Her ipad is for public use so she might as well buy a new one. 8. A. As a science fiction fan, she has already seen the film. B. She will go to deal with a dental problem then. C. She will go for a business appointment then. D. She is not very happy to go to see a film with the man. 9. A. Her personal feeling quite contrasts with the research finding. B. Reading books is teenagers’ favourite activity. C. All the researches are offering misleading information. D. Mobile phones have taken none of teenagers’ leisure time. 10. A. Previous customers have bought up the ovens on sale. B. Many other goods on sale are still available. C. The man can buy the oven through other channels. D. The oven is now sold at regular price. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages
北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二） 2018.5 英语 本试卷共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.—It’s lucky of you to get your new job! —A friend told me about it, so I _________ and got it. A. apply B. have applied C. applied D. was applying 2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, _________it’s over 10 years ago. A. unless B. since C. after D. although 3. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a hum an’s hearing limit. A. making B. made C. having made D. to be made 5. —When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me? —Whenever you _________ time. A. have B. will have C. have had D. had 6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _________for decoration only. A. grow B. are grown C. grew D. were grown 7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days _________ it is freezing cold now. A. for B. and C. but D. or 8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote _________non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe. A. from B. by C. in D. with 9. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog. A. take off B. to take off C. to have taken off D. having taken off 10. According to the Public Library’s regulations, each reader _________borrow at most five books at a time. A. should B. must C. may D. would 11. The book covers the knowledge I wish I ______ five years ago. A. knew B. had known C. would know D. would have known
2018年广东省高考数学二模试卷（理科） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1. 已知x，y∈R，集合A={2,?log3x}，集合B={x,?y}，若A∩B={0}，则x+y=() A.1 3 B.0 C.1 D.3 2. 若复数z1=1+i，z2=1?i，则下列结论错误的是（） A.z1?z2是实数 B.z1 z2 是纯虚数 C.|z14|=2|z2|2 D.z12+z22=4i 3. 已知a→=(?1,?3)，b→=(m,?m?4)，c→=(2m,?3)，若a→?//?b→，则b→?c→=( ) A.?7 B.?2 C.5 D.8 4. 如图，AD^是以正方形的边AD为直径的半圆，向正方形内随机投入一点，则该点落在阴影区域内的概率为（） A.π16 B.3 16 C.π 4 D.1 4 5. 已知等比数列{a n}的首项为1，公比q≠?1，且a5+a4=3(a3+a2)，则√a1a2a3?a9 9=() A.?9 B.9 C.?81 D.81 6. 已知双曲线C:x2 a2?y2 b2 =1(a>0,?b>0)的一个焦点坐标为(4,?0)，且双曲线的两条 渐近线互相垂直，则该双曲线的方程为（） A.x2 8?y2 8 =1 B.x2 16?y2 16 =1 C.y2 8?x2 8 =1 D.x2 8?y2 8 =1或y2 8 ?x2 8 =1
7. 已知某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的表面积为（ ） A.8π+6 B.6π+6 C.8π+12 D.6π+12 8. 设x ，y 满足约束条件{xy ≥0 |x +y|≤2 ，则z =2x +y 的取值范围是（ ） A.[?2,?2] B.[?4,?4] C.[0,?4] D.[0,?2] 9. 在印度有一个古老的传说：舍罕王打算奖赏国际象棋的发明人–宰相宰相西萨?班?达依尔．国王问他想要什么，他对国王说：“陛下，请您在这张棋盘的第1个小格里，赏给我1粒麦子，在第2个小格里给2粒，第3小格给4粒，以后每一小格都比前一小格加一倍．请您把这样摆满棋盘上所有的64格的麦粒，都赏给您的仆人吧！”国王觉得这要求太容易满足了，就命令给他这些麦粒．当人们把一袋一袋的麦子搬来开始计数时，国王才发现：就是把全印度甚至全世界的麦粒全拿来，也满足不了那位宰相的要求．那么，宰相要求得到的麦粒到底有多少粒？下面是四位同学为了计算上面这个问题而设计的程序框图，其中正确的是（ ） A. B. C. D. 10. 已知数列{a n }前n 项和为S n ，a 1=15，且满足(2n ?5)a n+1=(2n ?3)a n +4n 2 ?
2012东城二模高三英语试题及答案
北京市东城区2011—2012学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二） 英语 2012.5 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，考生务必将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。 3. 答题卡选择题必须用2B铅笔作答, 将选中项涂满涂黑, 黑度以盖住框内字母为准, 修改时用橡皮擦除干净。 4. 答题卡非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答均不得分。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
D. hoped 25. Peter will have to change his travel plan because his flight _____. A. delays B. would delay C. has been delayed D. was delayed 26. You have a gift for art. ______ you do your best, you are sure to create fine art works. A. As soon as B. Even if C. In case D. As long as 27. She looked ______ her handbag, but her keys were not there. A. for B. to C. at D. in 28. I wish that I _____ to go to Jim’s party, for I have to do some extra work tonight. A. hadn’t agreed B. have n’t agreed C. would n’t agree D. won’t agree 29. If your call is not answered within two minutes, you______ to hang up and dial again. A. would be advised B. are advised C. have been advised D. were advised
总翻二模译汇上2018海英语高三宝山） 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimisticI am optimistic about the result of the game /match. ）（73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。thinkMany people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it's not./it can have serious consequences. 无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) 74.Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。75. （...not...but...）The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just . ordinary崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。(So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic? (1+1+1) don't express your 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, . (2+1) opinions casually/randomly74. What was it that made you give up such a stable job and come to the remote area to protect wild animals? (1+1+1+1) 75. So quickly is artificial intelligence changing the whole world that it is hard for you to predict what life will be like in the future. (1+2+1+1) 奉贤）（popular72. 与家人外出度假日益受到人们的推崇。 access）73. 寒暑假期间， 我们学校的各类体育设施向市民开放。（ despite）74. 智能手机给人们生活带来了许多便捷，
北京市西城区2012年高三二模试卷 2012.5 21. I have watched you two for the past ten minutes and ___ of you has done any work in that time. A. neither B. either C. none D. both 22. --Do you think he will send you a card? -- Yes, if he _____ on holiday. A. go B. goes C. will go D. went 23. What we can learn from the story is _____ you mustn’t blame children for the mistakes of their parents. A. where B. what C. whether D. that 24._____ power, turn off the hot water after you are done showering. A. Save B. Saving C. Saved D. T o save 25. Builders use soft wood in the construction of small boats ____ it is flexible. A. after B. unless C. because D. while 26. The baby bird is at the stage ______ it is ready to leave the nest. A. that B. which C. when D. what 27.---How long did you own your first car? ---We ____ it for six months before it was stolen. A. had owned B. owned C. has owned D. would own 28. T om called customer service to question ______ his credit card bill was so high. A. whether B. why C. how D. when 29. A person, when ______, can often do what is normally beyond his ability. A. challenged B. challenges C. challenging D. to challenge 30. --Did you hear about the hero who rescued the child from the burning building? --Yes. What do you think most people ______ if they were in a similar situation? A. will do B will have done. C. would do D. would have done 31. _____ this advertisement several times, I decided to apply for the marketing manager position.
2018年广东省佛山市南海区中考英语二模试卷 一、听力理解（共30分） 1．（1.00分）What's the weather like ？ 2．（1.00分）How is the woman going to Wuhan ？ 3．（1.00分）Where did the old man live ？ 4．（1.00分）When will the boy have the yard sale ？ 5．（1.00分）How does the man's friend greet him ？ 6．（1.00分）What's the matter with Peter？ A．His back hurt． B．His feel hurt． C．His legs hurt． 7．（1.00分）How does Kathy feel about the restaurant？ A．The food is good． B．It is not quiet enough． C．The waiters are friendly．
8．（1.00分）How much does the panda weigh now？A.213 kilos． B．200 grains． C．230 kilos． 9．（1.00分）How many books has the woman read？A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． 10．（1.00分）What was Bill doing at 8 o'clock last night？A．He was making a phone call． B．He was clearing out things． C．He was．taking a shower． 11．（2.00分）（1）When is the tourist season？ A．In August and October． B．In August and September． C．In September and October． （2）Why are they going to put up some signs？ A．To show the tourists the beauty of the lake． B．To warn the tourists of the possible danger． C．To ask the tourists to protect the environment．12．（3.00分）（1）What does the boy tell his mother？A．Paul moved to a new place． B．He has visited Paul's new home． C．Paul has told him his new address． （2）Why will his mother call Paul？ A．To ask him if he needs help with his new home．B．To ask him bow to get to his new home． C．To know more about his moving plan． （3）When will they visit Paul ？
北京市东城区八年级（下）期末数学试卷 一、选择题（本题共30分，每小题3分）下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一 个是符合题意的． 1．（3分）下列关于x的函数中，是正比例函数的为（） A．y=x2B．y=C．y=D．y= 2．（3分）下列四组线段中，不能作为直角三角形三条边的是（）A．3cm，4cm，5cm B．2cm，2cm，2cm C．2cm，5cm，6cm D．5cm，12cm，13cm 3．（3分）图中，不是函数图象的是（） A．B． C．D． 4．（3分）平行四边形所具有的性质是（） A．对角线相等 B．邻边互相垂直 C．每条对角线平分一组对角 D．两组对边分别相等 5．（3分）下表记录了甲、乙、丙、丁四名同学最近几次数学考试成绩的平均数与方差： 甲乙丙丁
平均数（分）92959592方差 3.6 3.67.48.1 要选择一名成绩好且发挥稳定的同学参加数学比赛，应该选择（）A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁 6．（3分）若x=﹣2是关于x的一元二次方程x2+ax﹣a2=0的一个根，则a的值为（） A．1或﹣4B．﹣1或﹣4C．﹣1或4D．1或4 7．（3分）将正比例函数y=2x的图象向下平移2个单位长度，所得图象对应的函数解析式是（） A．y=2x﹣1B．y=2x+2C．y=2x﹣2D．y=2x+1 8．（3分）在一次为某位身患重病的小朋友募捐过程中，某年级有50师生通过微信平台奉献了爱心．小东对他们的捐款金额进行统计，并绘制了如下统计图．师生捐款金额的平均数和众数分别是（） A．20，20B．32.4，30C．32.4，20D．20，30 9．（3分）若关于x的一元二次方程（k﹣1）x2+4x+1=0有实数根，则k的取值范围是（） A．k≤5B．k≤5，且k≠1C．k＜5，且k≠1D．k＜5 10．（3分）点P（x，y）在第一象限内，且x+y=6，点A的坐标为（4，0）．设△OPA的面积为S，则下列图象中，能正确反映S与x之间的函数关系式的是（）
虹口区 2017 学年度第二学期期终教学质量监控测试 高三英语试卷2018.04 考生注意： 1. 考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 140 分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第 I 卷 (共 100 分) I. Listening Comprehension II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; f or the other blanks, use one word that best f its each blank. Nook’s arrival, Good or Bad? Book lovers, most of them, will tell you(21)_________ a pleasure it is to lend a favorite read to the friend the novel you stayed up all night to get to the end of ; the travel book that made you feel (22) _________you yourself w ere on a train ride through India. For a while it seemed that e-book users w ere to be denied this pleasure of lending to friends. You could buy a book or magazine for your reading device, but you couldn't lend it out. But now, with the Nock, the US book chain Barnes and Noble's response to Amazon's Kind le, electronic readers will be ab le to have their latest literary enthusiasm(23) _________ (press) on their friends, just like readers of physical books can, You simply email the book from your Nook and your friend can read it for two weeks, (24) _________ (use) any device with the Barnes& Noble e-book reader software. It's a big improvement from previous e-book readers. The Nook offers other features too. You read in black and white on the main screen. just like with Kind le. The difference is (25) _________on the lower part of the device there's a colour touch screen,(26) _________allow s you to browse through a book or a magazine , but goes black when you're not using it so that you save power. (27) _________exciting thing about the Nook is that it offers Wi-Fi, arguably a big advance on previous e-book readers. Customers in the United States can use the Internet connection (28) _________ (read) whole e-books at Barnes& Noble for hundreds of bookstores for free. None of Barnes& Noble’s competitors can come close to this. But the Nook, ironically,(29) _________ (turn out) to be a money-loser for Barnes& Noble,
2018年广东省广州市中考英语二模试卷 本试卷共四大题，8页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考场试室号、座位号；再用2B铅笔把对应该两号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上． 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域．不按以上要求作答的答案无效． 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． ―、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A．to B．as C．with D．at 2. A．with B．of C．for D．from 3. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4. A．run B．running C．to running D．ran 5. A．easy B．easiest C．easier D．easily 6. A．on B．at C．in D．for 7. A．another B．the others C．others D．other
8. A．are asked B．asks C．asked D．were asked 9. A．all B．neither C．both D．either 10. A．produce B．produces C．producing D．produced 11. A．in B．for C．by D．without 12. A．very B．much C．more D．too 13. A．which B．when C．who D．whose 14. A．keeping B．kept C．keeps D．keep 15. A．to B．for C．at D．of 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have 16 chances to choose a good job while people with 17 or no education don’t. It 18 that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This is probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a 19 of making a living, people don’t need to 20 so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a 21 time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detailed(详细地). __22__ it is clear that education is much more than 23 a man to get a way of living. Education is to improve a man. It can lead a better life. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other 24 . Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take a __25__ interest in the world. 16. A. many B. best C. more D. little 17. A. well B. good C. little D. least 18. A. looks B. seems C. tells D. warns 19. A. kind B. road C. way D. question 20. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend 21. A. short B. long C. hard D. simple 22. A. But B. So C. If D. when 23. A. learning B. teaching C. studying D. giving 24. A. cultures B. studies C. abilities D. ways 25. A. full B. careful C. great D. little 三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。