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高二英语人教版选修六第三单元学案+答案

高二英语人教版选修六第三单元学案+答案
高二英语人教版选修六第三单元学案+答案

ban doing sth. /ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事 a ban on 关于……的禁令 put a ban on….发布禁令

一、词汇变形

Book6 Unit3 A healthy life

词汇导学案

1. use(n./v.)---abuse(n./v.)滥用

2. fit(adj.)---fitness(n.)健康---unfit(adj.)

3.stress(n.)---stressful(adj.)---stressed(adj.)

4. addicted(adj.)---addiction(n.) 上瘾

5. automatic(adj.)---automatically(adv.)自动的

6.mental(adj.)---mentally(adv.)精神上的

7. effect(n.)---effective(adj.)---effectively(adv.)

8. normal(adj.)正常的---abnormal(adj.)

9. breath(n.)---breathe(v.)---breathless(adj.) 10. strong(adj.)---strength(n.)---strengthen(v.) 11. resolve(n.)---resolution(n.)解决,决心 12. relax(v.)---relaxed/relaxing(adj.) ---relaxation(n.)放松,消遣

13.desperate(adj.)---desperately(adv.)绝望地二、重点单词

14. chemistry(n.)---chemist(n.)药剂师,化学家

15. disappoint(v.)--- disappointment(n.)失望 ---disappointed/disappointing(adj.)失望的16.weak(adj.)--weakness(n.)---weaken(v.)削弱17.ashamed(adj.)羞愧的--shame(n.)羞愧,遗憾 -shameless(adj.)无耻的--shameful(adj.)可耻的18.illegal(adj.)-legal(adj.)合法的--legally(adv.) 19.rob(v.)---robber(n.)---robbery(n.)抢劫20.slip(v.)---slippery(adj.)滑的

21. survive(v.)幸存---survival(n.)--survivor(n.) 22. inject(v.)---injection(n.)注射 23. judge(v.)---judgement(n.)判断

24. embarrass(v.)---embarrassed/embarrassing ---embarrassment(n.)尴尬

2. ban n.&v.禁止;取缔;禁令(say officially that sth is not allowed )

1) He was banned from ____ _(drive) for 6 months.

2) He started a campaign to ban ____ _ _(smoke) in public places.

3)Our government has put a ban _____ plastic bags. 3. s tress n. 压力; 重要性 vt.重读;强调 stressful 产生压力的 stressed 感到压力的 relieve/reduce/ease/ lessen/lighten stress 缓解压力 under stress/pressure 在压力下 stress the importance of 强调...的重要性 place/lay/put stress on sth.着重强调某事 =attach great importance to sth =put emphasis on sth. 1) *The government should organize varieties of activities to___ _(强调 的重要性) protecting and improving human environment.

4. quit 停止(做某事); 离开 (quit/quitted; quit/quitted)

?离开(工作职位,学校等);离任 quit school 辍学quit office 离职 quit one’s job ?停止;戒掉 quit doing sth. quit the habit ?迁出;搬离 quit the city 1) You must quit __ (smoke) at once for the benefit of you and your family. 2) Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. She was told six teachers _ _______ (quit) before her.

adj. be addicted to (doing )sth 沉溺于, 对...上瘾

n. drug/ alcohol/ Internet addiction 毒瘾,酒瘾,网瘾

n a video game addict 电子游戏迷

v. addict oneself to(介)沉溺于, 对...上瘾

be ashamed of sth./ to do sth./ that…因…而感到羞愧/羞耻 = be guilty about… be ashamed to do sth 因羞愧而不情愿;羞于… shameful 可耻的 shameless 无耻的

It is a shame that… =It is a pity that… 真遗憾,… to my shame 令我羞愧的是 There is no shame in doing sth. 做…不是什么丢脸的事

5. a ddict vt. 使沉溺;嗜好 n .上瘾者 1) *_

_(迷恋)computer games for a long time, you will lose appetite for study.

2) What makes us worried is that the number of the people __ (increase).

6. accustom vt.使习惯于 adj. accustomed 习惯的,惯常的

___ _ (addict)to drugs

1) *Obviously, people seem to have got accustomed to (litter) in the street.

2) *知道你不适应这的生活,想回美国,我觉得很难过

7. effect n. 结果,效力, 影响 adj. effective 有效的

1) *更糟糕的是,玩电脑游戏对他们的学习有坏的影响,使得他们成绩不好。

2) We should

protect the endangered animals.(采取有效措施)

8. desperate adj. 不顾一切的,拼命的;极严重的 desperation n.

?(因绝望)不惜冒险的,拼命的 All of them felt really desperate due to the pressure of work. ?(位于名词前)绝望的,孤注一掷的

*She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. ?极想,渴望 be desperate for sth./ be desperate to do sth.

?(指情况)极严重的,极危险的 *The children are in desperate of love and attention. be desperate for sth./to do sth. 极其渴望… (= be eager/longing for sth./to do sth.)

make desperate efforts to do sth. 拼命努力要做 in a desperate attempt to 最后一搏 in desperate need of sth.极其需要… in a desperate state 形势严峻 desperately ill 病得厉害(表示程度)

1) * I’m more than delighted to learn that some of us students will have an opportunity to study in the

UK as exchange students for two months. I am desperate for it, so I’ m writing to apply for the chance to study abroad.

2) Soon, the toy turned out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who___ (desperate) want it back 9. ashamed

greenhouse effect 温室效应 side effect 副作用 be of no effect 无效的 in effect 实际上come into effect 开始实施,生效 have an effect on/affect 对…有影响bring/put sth. into effect 使…生效;付诸实施 have an influence on…/influence take effect 生效,奏效 have an impact on…. 采取有效的措施 take effective measures

v. accustom oneself to(介)使自己习惯于

adj. be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 适应..., 习惯于...

be/get uset to doing … fit in with sth.

adapt(oneself) to doing …

adjust (oneself) to doing …

(人)体格,性格(由人及物) 食物 (具体到特殊) 态度

(具体到抽象) 事情

tough 结实的 (基本义)

1)*他因考试不及格而感到羞愧。_ _

10. tough(考查一词多义)

(物)质地 a tough pair of shoes

He plays the tough guy in the movie

The meat was tough and hard to chew. Don’t be too tough on / with him.

It was a tough decision to make. a tough problem/assignment

1) It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work. (2014 天津完形)

2) A sparagus ( 芦 笋 ) is by nature tender and tasty at one end, but gets tougher and difficult to eat at the other end.

3) *Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation . 4)Tough times don't last; tough people do. 11. fit v 适合; adj. 健康的,适合的

事物的形状, 尺寸

The key doesn’t fit the lock. *The shirt doesn’t fit me.

大小,数量,式样

I’d like to have a desk in the room but it won’t fit.

位置 *The rooms were fitted with smoke alarms.

两种抽象事物匹配两种行为 “合适” 工作 “合适”

The punishment ought to fit the crime. His experience fitted him perfectly for the job.

适合的;能胜任的 The water is fit to drink.

I am fit for the job.

健康的;强健的 *Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. (常与形容词连用)适合,合身(的衣服) My new shoes are a tight fit. (病的)发作, (感情的)突发 He had a violent coughing fit.

act in a fit of anger/temper

fitness n. 健壮 fitness center 健身中心 fitness instructor 健身教练

12. due adj (英语释义)

? [不用于名词前] 预定的;预期的 arranged or expected to happen or arrive at a particular time 1)Please make sure you return the book before it’s due .

2) After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory.

be due to do sth 预定要做某事

3) *She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year.

? [不用于名词前] (钱) 到期的:

4) The next income tax payment is due on January 31.

5) She and her husband needed money with the baby due next month.

fit n.

fit adj. fit v 合适

(基本义)

in spite of = despite= regardless of

in spite of the fact that….= although=though=while ? [不用于名词前] 应得的;欠下的 owed to sb either as a debt or because they have done sth to deserve it :

6) *Our thanks are due to the whole team.

7)The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.

? [只用于名词前] 适当的;合适的 proper or suitable :

8) *No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.

due to 由于;因为:

9) *The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

10) *The water shortage is severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the

ever-increasing population.

13. awkward adj.

(1)尴尬的;别扭的: I felt awkward, so I smiled at him. (2)使用不便的;难以应付的 (difficult): an awkward machine ask an awkward question

(3) 笨拙的

He tried to dance, but he was too awkward.

三、重点短语

1. in spite of 不管,不顾,尽管

同 despite

In spite of ups and downs , she never takes her fate lying down.

*In a word, in spite of the fact that the computer appears to have made life more complex and stressful, I feel that the advantages are more obvious. 尽管他竭尽全力,但还是失败了。__

3. take risks(a risk) 冒险

take /run the risk of doing sth. 冒着…的风险

at the risk of(doing)sth.冒着(干)……的危险

risk doing sth. 冒着…的 风险

risk one’s life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做… 4. get into 陷入…; 染上…; get into trouble/ get into debt

染上…的习惯get into the habit of (=slide into/fall into /form/ develop the habit of….) 戒掉习惯 quit/ break /kick the habit of… get rid of / be cured of the habit of…

四、重点句型

1. *I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. (感叹句; 形式主语it)

2. What I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. (what 引导主语从句; smell 为系动词)

3. *I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.(语序) (so / as /too / how / however / that(多么)+adj. +a + n. )

due consideration 适当的考虑 due respect 适当的尊重 due to sth.由于…(可以做表语)

=because of =owing to= on account of… = thanks to = as a result of be due to do sth 预定做某事 be due for sth. 应该得到某物

be due to sb. 应给与某人的,该付给某人的

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sale 待售 one's talent for... 展现对……的天赋 one's character 塑造某人的品格 画廊;美术馆 佳句 his paintings and his passion for art have_given_me_endless_inspiration. 他的画作和他对艺术的热爱都给了我无尽的灵感。 exhibition gives local artists an_opportunity_to_display_their_works. 这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。 art, there are so many great artists that_I_just_admire. 关于艺术,有那么多我崇拜的艺术家。 [精美语篇] Dear John, I have good news to tell you. A famous Shaoxing Opera, Butter fly Lovers, will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2:00 p.m. on August the fifth. I know you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the local operas. I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas. If you can come, I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the performance. There, I believe, you can know the history of many Chinese operas, which can increase your knowledge about Chinese culture. Looking forward to your reply.

高二英语选修6模块Word版

Period 2: FUNCTION—Talking about obligation or lack of obligation Objectives To learn to talking about obligation or lack of obligation ●Procedures ▇ Warming up by learning about what is obligation Hello, class. We shall learn to talk about “obligation” or lack of “obligation”. But first what is “obligation” ? It is a noun, meaning 1. A moral or legal duty or tie. 2. The binding power of such a duty or tie. 3. A debt of gratitude for a service. Example: be under obligation to her If you have not signed a contract, you are under no obligation to (= it is not necessary to) pay them any money. You have a legal obligation to (= The law says you must) ensure your child receives a proper education. I haven't got time to do his work for him - I've got too many obligations as it is. A tender conscience is a stronger obligation than a prison. Every man has obligations which belong to his station. Duties extend beyond obligation, and direct the affections, desires, and intentions, as well as the actions. ■Ta lking about obligation or lack of obligation ◆100% necessity: You must leave straight away. You have [got] to leave straight away. must v. have [got] to

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高中英语选修6:Unit+2+Poems+教学设计1+

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