经贸英语词汇集锦
（M0）money in circulation 流通中的现金
（M1）narrow money 狭义货币
（M2）broad money 广义货币
a minimum living standard system 最低生活保障系统Account 帐户
Accounting equation 会计等式
Accounting system 会计系统
All Risks 一切险
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Articulation 勾稽关系
Assets 资产
Audit 审计
bad account 坏帐
Balance sheet 资产负债表
bear market 熊市
blank endorsed 空白背书
Bookkeepking 簿记
bull market 牛市
Business entity 企业个体
Capital stock 股本
cargo receipt 承运货物收据
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
catalogue 商品目录
Certificate in Internal Auditing内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant 注册会计师
China Securities Regulatory Commission 中国证监会China's "Big Four" commercial banks中国四大商业银行close-ended fund 封闭式基金
commission 佣金
consignee 收货人
Corporation 公司
Cost accounting 成本会计
cost and freightCFR 成本加运费价格
cost insurance and freightCIF 成本加运保费
Cost principle 成本原则
Creditor 债权人
cut a melon 分红
dead account 呆帐
Deflation 通货紧缩
delivery 交货
Disclosure 批露
dividend，bonus stock 股息，红利
downturn 低迷时期
endorsed 背书
enforce stockholding system 实行股份制
Expenses 费用
export department 出口部
External users 外部使用者
F.P.A.(Free from Particular Average) 平安险
F.W.R.D.(Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险
face value 面值
fees－for－tax reFORM 费改税
Financial accounting 财务会计
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial activities 筹资活动
Financial forecast 财务预测
Financial statement 财务报表
foreign exchange reservers 外汇储备
futures market 期货市场
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose inFORMation 通用目的信息
genetically－modified products 基因改良产品
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
Government Accounting Office govern会计办公室
Hook Damage 钩损险
import department 进口部
Income statement 损益表
income tax 所得税
indicative price 参考价格
Inflation 通货膨涨
Inquiry 询盘
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
Institute of Management Accountants管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性
Internal auditing 内部审计
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
Internal users 内部使用者
Investing activities 投资活动
knowledge-based economy 知识经济
labour-intensive economy 劳动密集型经济
Liabilities 负债
Management accounting 管理会计
marine bills of lading 海运提单
national bonds 国债
nationalize；nationalization 国有化
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
non-perFORMing loan 不良贷款
non-work income 非劳动收入
notify 被通知人
open-ended fund 开放式基金
Operating activities 经营活动
order 订货
outstanding of deposits 存款余额
Owner's equity 所有者权益
partial shipment 分批装运
Partnership 合伙企业
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
press conference 记者招待会
price list 价目表
privatize；privatization 私有化
proactive fiscal measures 积极的财政政策
promote independent decision－making by state－owned enterprises提高企业自主权
public relations department公关部
publicly owned economy 公有经济
recession 衰退时期
rectify the market order 整顿市场秩序
reduce state's stake in listed companies 国有股减持restraint of trade 贸易管制
Retained earning 留存利润
Return of investment 投资回报
Return on investment 投资报酬
Revenue 收入
Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险
Risk of odor 串味险
Risk of Rust 锈蚀险
sales terms and conditions销售条件
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会shareholding system; joint-stock system 股份制shipping order 托运单
Shortage Risk 短缺险
Sole proprietorship 独资企业
Solvency 清偿能力
specification 规格
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
state stock reduction 国有股减持
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
steady monetary policies 稳健的货币政策
Stockholders 股东
Stockholders' equity 股东权益
streghten the government's macro - regulatory functions
加强govern宏观调控作用
Strikes Risk 罢工险
T.P.N.D.( Theft,Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Tax accounting 税务会计
technology-intensive economy 技术密集型经济
the Dow Jones industrial average 道琼斯工业平均指数
the first majority shareholder 第一大股东
the Hang Seng index 恒生指数
thin trade 交易薄弱
to become the majority shareholder/to take a controlling stake 控股
to expand domestic demand 扩大内需
value-added tax 增值税
W.A./W.P.A(With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险
Window dressing 门面粉饰
year-on-year 与去年同期数字相比的
bull market: 牛市，多头市场
bear market :熊市，空头市场
经贸英语词汇集锦
股息，红利dividend or bonus stock
国民生产总值GNP (Gross National Product)
人均国民生产总值per capita GNP
产值output value
鼓励give incentive to
投入input
宏观控制exercise macro-control
优化经济结构optimize the economic structure
输入活力bring vigor into
改善经济环境improve economic environment
整顿经济秩序rectify economic order
有效地控制通货膨胀effectively control inflation
非公有成分non-public sectors
主要成分dominant sector
实在的tangible
全体会议plenary session
解放生产力liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 引入歧途lead one to a blind alley
举措move
实事求是seek truth from facts
引进、输入importation
和平演变peaceful evolution
试一下have a go (at sth.)
精华、精粹、实质quintessence
家庭联产责任承包制family-contract responsibility system
搞活企业invigorate enterprises
商品经济commodity economy
基石cornerstone
零售retail
发电量electric energy production
有色金属nonferrous metals
人均收入per capita income
使负担be saddled with
营业发达的公司going concerns
被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business
善于接受的receptive
增额、增值、增长increment
发展过快excessive growth
抽样调查data from the sample survey
扣除物价上涨部分price increase are deducted(excluded)
实际增长率actual growth rate
国际收支international balance of payments
流通制度circulation system
总工资total wages
分配形式FORMs of distribution
风险资金risk funds
管理不善poor management
一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points
以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则（1）社会主义道路（2）党的领导（3）人民民主专政（4）马列主义\*\*\*思想、坚持改革开放the central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal principles - adherence to the socialist road, to Communist Party leadership, to the people's democratic dictatorship and to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought - and persisting in reFORM and opening.
改革是"社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展"。ReFORM is "the self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system."
我们辨别的标准是看这样做是否有利于发展社会主义的生产力，是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力，是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。The criterion for our judgement is whether the move facilitates the development of socialist productive forces, whether it helps increase the overall national strength of a socialist country, and whether it brings about better living standards. 社会主义的最终目标是解放生产力，消灭剥削，消除贫富两极分化，最终达到共同富裕。The main goals of socialism are the liberation and development of productive forces, the elimination of exploitation and polarization between the rich and the poor and the final
achievement of common prosperity.
要人们警惕右和"左"的影响，特别是"左"的根深蒂固的影响。to warn people of the influence of both the Right and the "Left" deviations, particularly of the deep-rooted "Left" influence.
中国要警惕右，但更要防"左"。China needs to be vigilant against the Right deviation, but primarily, it should guard against the "Left"deviation.
资本主义和社会主义并不是以计划经济和市场的多少来划分的。Socialism and capitalism are not distinguished by the proportion of planned and market economy.
随着改革的深化，国家指令性计划的范围将会缩小，而市场调节的范围将会扩大。As the reFORM further develops, the scope for mandatory state plans will be narrowed, while the scope for market forces will be enlarged.
初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy.
各尽所能，按劳/需分配。from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs. 经济结构改革。reFORM in economic structure
剩余劳动力。surplus labor
经营机制operative mechanism
发挥市场的调节作用to give play to the regulatory role of the market
经济和law的杠杆economic and legal leverages
经济计划和市场调节相结合to combine economic planning with market regulation
计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation
取消国家对农产品的统购统销to cancel the state's monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural products
改革重点转移到城市
the focus of reFORM is shifted to the cities
国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设
The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization.
逐步实现工业、农业、国防和科学技术的现代化，把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义国家。
to modernize the country's industry, agriculture, national defence and science and technology step by step to turn China into a strong and prosperous socialist country with a high level of culture and democracy.
社会主义经济制度的基础是生产资料的社会主义公有制，即全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有制。
The basis of the socialist economic system is socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people.
国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。
The state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people; it is the leading force in the national economy.
国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。
The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy.
农业farming
林业forestry
畜牧业animal husbandry
副业sideline production
渔业fishing
第一产业primary industry
第二产业secondary industry
第三产业tertiary industry
生产资料means of production
生活资料means of livelihood/subsistence
生产关系relations of production
生产力productive forces
公有制public ownership
私有制private ownership
全民所有制ownership by the entire/whole people
社会主义集体所有制socialist collective ownership
厉行节约，反对浪费to practice strict economy and combat waste
外资企业foreign-funded enterprise
合资企业joint venture
合作企业cooperative enterprise
独资企业wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise
世界贸易组织World Trade Organization
中国人民银行People's Bank of China
信息产业部Ministry of InFORMation Industry
国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission
贷款无力偿还loan defaults
一、对外贸易与外贸关系Foreign Trade & Foreign Trade Relationship
（一）
They mainly trade with Japanese firms.他们主要和日本商行进行贸易。
For the past five years, we have done a lot of trade with your company.在过去的五年中，我们与贵国进行了大量的贸易。
Our trade is conducted on the basis of equality.我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易。
There has been a slowdown in the wool trade with you.和你们的羊毛贸易已有所减少。
Our foreign trade is continuously expanding.我们的对外贸易不断发展。
Trade in leather has gone up (down) 3%.皮革贸易上升（下降）了百分之三。
Trade in general is improving.贸易情况正在好转。
Our company mainly trades in arts and crafts.我们公司主要经营手工艺品。
They are well-known in trade circles.他们在贸易界很有名望。
We trade with people in all countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.
我们在平等互利的基础上和各国人民进行贸易。
To respect the local custom of the buying country is one important aspect of China's foreign policy.
尊重买方国家的风俗习惯是我国贸易政策的一个重要方面。
Our purpose is to explore the possibilities of developing trade with you.
我们的目的是和你们探讨一下发展贸易的可能性。
Words and Phrases
foreign trade 对外贸易
overseas trade 海外贸易
international trade 国际贸易
to trade with 和...进行贸易
to do business in a moderate way 做生意稳重
to do business in a sincere way 做生意诚恳
to make a deal 做一笔交易
deal 交易，经营，处理，与...交往
to deal in 经营，做生意
to explore the possibilities of 探讨...的可能性
trade circles 贸易界
to handle 经营某商品
to trade in 经营某商品
business scope/frame 经营范围
trading firm/house 贸易行，商行
（二）
Can we do a barter trade?
咱们能不能做一笔易货贸易呢？
Is it still a direct barter trade?
这还算是一种直接的易货贸易吗？
If you agree to our proposal of a barter trade, we'll give you paper in exchange for your timber. 如果你方同意我们进行易货贸易的建议，我们将用纸与你们交换木材。
Shall we sign a triangle trade agreement?
我们订一个三角贸易协议好吗？
A triangle trade can be carried out among the three of us.
我们三方可进行三角贸易。
Compensation trade is, in fact, a kind of loan.
补偿贸易实际上是一种信贷。
We may agree to do processing trade with you.
我们同意与你们进行来料加工贸易。
If you're interested in leasing trade, please let us know.
如果你们有意做租赁贸易，请告诉我们。
We wonder whether you do counter trade.
我们不知道你们是否做抵偿贸易。
Words and Phrases
trade by commodities 商品贸易
visible trade 有形贸易
invisible trade 无形贸易
barter trade 易货贸易
bilateral trade 双边贸易
triangle trade 三角贸易
multilateral trade 多边贸易
counter trade 对销贸易；抵偿贸易
counter purchase 互购贸易
buy-back 回购贸易
compensation trade 补偿贸易
processing trade 来料加工贸易
assembling trade 来料装配贸易
leasing trade 租赁贸易
in exchange for 用...交换...
trade agreement 贸易协议
（三）
We want to develop direct contact with Continental buyers for ourselves.
我们想为自己的公司同欧洲大陆的买主建立起直接的联系。
We see that your firm specializes in Light Industrial Goods, and we are willing to establish business relationship with you.
得知贵公司专门经营轻工业品，我们愿意与贵公司建立业务关系。
We are one of the largest importers of Electric Goods in this city, and we wish to establish business relationship with you.
我们是此地最大的电器进口商之一，愿意与你们建立业务关系。
We are willing to enter into business relationship with your company on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.
我们愿在平等互利的基础上与贵公司建立业务关系。
Our two countries have had trade relations for ten years.
我们两国之间已经有了10年的贸易关系。
We've never had any difficulties with our Chinese partners, and we'd like to make as many new contacts as we can.
和中国同行共事从来没有什么困难，希望今后我们之间尽可能多地建立新的关系。
We have made a very good start in our business with Japan.
我们和日本在业务上有了良好的开端。
Our company is thinking of expanding its business relationship with China.
我公司想扩大与中国的贸易关系。
As is known, we set great store by the trade relationship with the third world countries.
众所周知，我们十分重视同第三世界国家的贸易关系。
We look forward to reactivating our business relationship.
我们盼望我们的业务关系重新活跃起来。
We shall welcome a chance to renew our friendly relationship.
很高兴能有机会来恢复我们的友好关系。
We'll try our best to widen our business relationship with you.
我们将尽力扩大同你们的贸易关系。
We're writing you in order to establish business relationship.
我们写此信是为了与你方建立业务关系。
The arrangement will contribute to cement our pleasant relationship.
此项安排将有助于巩固我们良好的关系。
We're willing to restore our business relationship.
我们希望能恢复贸易关系。
It will be advantageous if steps are taken to resume our business relationship on the basis of mutual benefit.
如果我们采取措施在互利的基础上恢复业务关系，对我们都是有利的。
The depressed market results in the stagnation of trade.
市场萧条导致贸易停滞。
We have been doing quite well in our business, we are willing to open an account with you.
我们的生意一直做得不错，希望能与你们建立帐户往来关系。
Words and Phrases
business association 业务联系，交往
business connection 业务联系
close relationship 密切的关系
closer ties 更密切的关系
to establish(enter into, set up)business relationship
建立业务关系
to continue business relationship 继续业务关系
to present business relationship 保持业务关系
to improve business relationship 改善业务关系
to promote business relationship 促进业务关系
to speed up business relationship 加快业务关系的发展
to enlarge (widen) business relationship 扩大业务关系
to restore (resume) business relationship 恢复业务关系
to interrupt business relationship 中断业务关系
to cement business relationship 巩固业务关系
（四）
When could you introduce me to your sister company?
什么时候把贵公司的兄弟公司介绍给我们？
Would you please introduce us to some of the most reliable exporters of Chinese handicrafts?
请向我们推荐一些最可靠的中国手工艺品出口商，可以吗？
If you are interested in dealing, with us in other products of our company, please inform us of your requirements as well as your banker's name and address.
如果你们有意经营我公司其他产品，请告知你方要求及往来银行的名称和地址。
Because of the rapid development of our business in Asia, we think it's necessary to open a branch at the following address.
鉴于我们在亚洲地区业务的迅速发展，有必要在下列地点设立分公司。
We've often expressed our interest in investing in China.
我们一直对在中国投资很感兴趣。
Our abundant resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages they invest here. 我们丰富的资源和稳定的政策为外商投资提供了有利条件。
Thank you for your manner of business cooperation.
我们对你们的合作态度非常满意。
We have been working on expanding our scope of cooperation with China.
我们一直努力设法扩大与中国的合作范围。
We believe in long-term cooperation with China because we view the future as bright.
我们相信与中国长期合作的前途是光明的。
Words and Phrases
trade prospects/outlook 贸易前景
trade cooperation 贸易合作
technological cooperation 技术合作
business cooperation 业务合作
cooperative relationship 合作关系
the scope of cooperation 合作范围
Additional Words and Phrases
trade fair 贸易展销会
trade show 贸易展览
trade agreement 贸易协议
to establish arrangement 达成协议
to reach an agreement 达成协议
trade terms/clause 贸易条款
trade balance 贸易平衡
to conclude a business transaction 达成贸易交易
to work with 与...共事
business activities 经济活动
business house 商行；商号
trading department/mechanics 贸易机构
trade association 贸易协会
the foreign trade department 对外贸易部门
C.C.P.I.T.( China Council for the Promotion of International Trade) 中国国际贸易促进会
Commercial Counselor's Office
中国使馆的商务处
Chamber of Commerce 商会
trading partnership 经营合伙人
foreign trade personnel 外贸工作者
trading center 贸易中心
trading market 贸易市场
tradesman/trade peoples 商人，零售商
a(an) art. (非特指的)一(个)；任何一个；每一(个) A.D. n.公元 A.M. ad.上午，午前 abandon v.放弃；抛弃，离弃 abdomen n.腹；腹部 abide v.(by)坚持；遵守；容忍 ability n.能力，智能；才能，才干；技能 able a.能够，有能力的 abolish v.废除，取消 about prep.关于；在…周围；在…各处ad.大约 above prep.在…上方；(数量，价格等)大于… abroad ad.出国，在国外 abrupt a.突然的，意外的；陡峭的，险峻的；(举止，言谈等) 不流畅的absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent a.(from) 缺席的，不在场的；漫不经心的 absolute a.绝对的；完全的；专制的 absorb 吸收；吸引，使专心 abstract a.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要；抽象v.摘要；转移 absurd a.愚蠢的；荒唐的 abundant a.丰富的；充足的 abuse v.& n.滥用；谩骂 academic a.学院的；学术的，教学的
accelerate v.加速；促进 accent n.腔调，口音；重音(符号) accept v.认可，接受 access n.接近，进入；入口，通路；接近(或进入) 的方法accident n.事故 accidental a.偶然的，意外的 accommodate v.留宿，收容；供应，供给；容纳accommodations (-s) accompany v.陪伴，陪同 accomplish v.完成，实现 according (to) account n.帐户 accumulate v.积累，积蓄；堆积 accurate a.精确的，准确的 accuse v.(of) 控告，谴责 accustom v.(to) 使习惯 ache v.痛；哀怜n.疼痛，酸痛 achieve v.完成，达到；获得 acid n.酸a.酸的；酸性的 acquaint v.(sb.with) 使认识，使了解 acquaintance n.熟人；相识；熟悉 acquire v.取得，获得；学到
第一课听写词汇 1、foreign exchange 外汇 2、unit cost 单位成本 3、standard contract terms 标准合同条款 4、commodity exchange 商品交易所 5、forward delivery 远期交货 6、future contract 期货合同 7、cost of financing 融资费用 8、firm price 实盘价 9、commission 佣金 10、closed indent 闭口订货单 11、open indent 开口订货单 12、clearing agent 报关代理行 13、forwarding agent 运输代理行 14、hedging operation 套头保值交易 15、place an order 下订单，订货 16、price list 价格表 17、violent fluctuations 剧烈波动 18、make an offer 发盘，报价 19、business cycle 经济循环 20、prosperity, recession, depression, recovery 繁荣，衰退，萧条，复苏（经济循环的四个周期） 第二课听写词语 1、standard of living 生活水平 2、physical volume 实际产量 3、raw material 原材料 4、primary goods 初级产品 5、wholesale trade 批发贸易 6、retail trade 零售贸易 7、real estate 房地产 8、gross domestic product 国内生产总值 9、World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织 10、General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税与贸易总协定 11、structure of production 产业结构 12、policy coordination 政策协调 13、economic prosperity 经济繁荣 14、manufactured products 制成品 15、trade in service 服务贸易 16、capital goods 资本货物 17、regions’ export 区域性出口 18、commercial services 商业服务 19、invisible trade 无形贸易 20、information flow 信息交流 《经贸英语》第三课听写词汇
计算机常用英语词汇表 高频700单词 一、硬件类(Hardware) （'hɑ:dwε?） CPU(Center Processor Unit)中央处理单元（'sent?'pr?uses?'ju:nit）Main board主板（mein b?:d） RAM(random access memory)随机存储器(内存)（'r?nd?m '?kses 'mem?ri） ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器（ri:d '?unli 'mem?ri） Floppy Disk 软盘（'fl?pi disk） Hard Disk 硬盘（hɑ:d disk） CD-ROM 光盘驱动器(光驱) monitor 监视器（'m?nit?） keyboard 键盘（'ki:b?:d） mouse 鼠标（maus） chip 芯片（t?ip） CD-R 光盘刻录机 HUB 集线器 Modem= MOdulator-DEModulator, 调制解调器（'m?udem'm?djuleit?di:'m?djuleit?） P-P(Plug and Play) 即插即用（pl?ɡplei） UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply) 不间断电源（?nint?'r?pt?b?l
pau?s?'plai） BIOS(Basic-input-Output System) 基本输入输出系统（'beisik 'input 'autput 'sist?m） CMOS(Complementary- Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) （k?mpli'ment?ri 'met?l '?ksaid semik?n'd?kt?）互补金属氧化物半导体 setup安装（set?p） uninstall卸载（?nin'st?:l） wizzard向导（'wiz?d） OS(Operation System)操作系统（?p?'rei??n 'sist?m） OA(Office AutoMation)办公自动化（'?fis ?:t?'mei??n） edit编辑（'edit） copy复制（'k?pi） cut剪切（k?t） paste粘贴（peist） delete删除 (di'li:t) select选择 (si'lekt) find查找 (faind) select all全选 (si'lekt ?:l) replace替换 (ri'pleis) undo撤消 (?n'du:) redo重做 ([ ri:'du:) program程序（'pr?uɡr?m）
《国际贸易实务》（英文版）词汇 Chapter 1 Introduction to International Trade Trade Frictions 贸易摩擦 Portfolio Investment 间接投资 Chapter 2 International Trade Policy Acquisitions 购并 Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States（HTS）美国协调关税明细表 Harmonized System 商品名称及编码协调制度 International Harmonized Commodity Coding and Classification System 商品名称及编码协调制度 World Customs Organization 世界海关组织 Customs Tariff of Import/Export of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国进出口关税条例 Voluntary Export Restaint（VER）自动出口限制 Multi-Fiber Arrangement 多种纤维协定 Domestic Content Requirements 国内成分要求 Government Procurement Policies 政府采购政策 Buy America Act of 1933 1933年购买美国货法案 Red-tape Barriers Export Enhancement Program（EEP）美国的出口促进计划 Dairy Export Incentive Program（DEIP）奶制品出口激励项目 Chapter 3 Trade Bloc and Trade Block
经贸英语词汇 经贸英语词汇经贸英语词汇(m0)money in circulation 流通中的现金 (m1) narrow money 狭义货币 (m2) broad money 广义货币 a minimum living standard system 最低生活保障系统 account 帐户 accounting equation 会计等式 accounting system 会计系统 all risks 一切险 american accounting association 美国会计协会 american institute of cpas 美国注册会计师协会 articulation 勾稽关系 assets 资产 audit 审计 bad account 坏帐 balance sheet 资产负债表 bear market 熊市 blank endorsed 空白背书 bookkeepking 簿记
bull market 牛市 business entity 企业个体 capital stock 股本 cargo receipt 承运货物收据 cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 catalogue 商品目录 certificate in internal auditing内部审计证书certificate in management accounting 管理会计证书certificate public accountant 注册会计师 china securities regulatory commission 中国证监会china's "big four" commercial banks中国四大商业银行close-ended fund 封闭式基金 commission 佣金 consignee 收货人 corporation 公司 cost accounting 成本会计 cost and freightcfr 成本加运费价格 cost insurance and freightcif 成本加运保费 cost principle 成本原则 creditor 债权人 cut a melon 分红 dead account 呆帐
英语分类词汇表（1）1性别及家庭成员 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 mother 母亲 father 父亲 grandpa 爷爷grandma 奶奶grandmother祖母grandfather祖父 dad 爸爸（口语）mum 妈妈（口语）uncle 叔叔 aunt 阿姨 sister 姐妹 brother 兄、弟 Ms 女士 Mr 先生 Miss 小姐 2动物 panda 熊猫 monkey 猴子 dog 狗 cat 猫 bird 鸟 bee 蜜蜂 bear 熊 horse 马 pig 猪 duck 鸭子 rabbit 兔子 tiger 老虎 lion 狮子 chick 小鸡 fox 狐狸 hen 母鸡 cow 奶牛cock 公鸡 3数字 one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 twenty-one 二十一 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 one hundred一百 thousand 千 4食物饮料三餐味道水 果 rice 米饭 meat 肉 noodles 面条 fish 鱼 chocolate 巧克力 egg 蛋 vegetable 蔬菜 carrot 胡萝卜 bread 面包 orange 桔子 apple 苹果 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 cake 蛋糕 candy 糖果 cookie 饼干 hot dog 热狗 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午饭 supper 晚饭 dinner 晚饭，正餐 lemon 柠檬 pear 梨 peach 桃子 banana 香蕉 5衣服 T-shirt T—恤衫 shirt 衬衫 skirt 短裙 cap 帽子（前边有帽沿的） hat 帽子(周围有帽沿的) shoes 鞋子 shorts 短裤 vest 背心 pants 短裤 dress 连衣裙 6冠词 a 一（个，件……） an
水果类（fruits）： 火龙果pitaya 西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date ）椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw或者papaya 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava 肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）： 南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯（土豆）potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole rape 茄子eggplant 香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的) 海鲜类（sea food）： 虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米）shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker 调料类（seasonings）： 醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot （Spring onions）姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion
经贸英语词汇集锦 （M0）money in circulation 流通中的现金 （M1）narrow money 狭义货币 （M2）broad money 广义货币 a minimum living standard system 最低生活保障系统Account 帐户 Accounting equation 会计等式 Accounting system 会计系统 All Risks 一切险 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Articulation 勾稽关系 Assets 资产 Audit 审计 bad account 坏帐 Balance sheet 资产负债表 bear market 熊市 blank endorsed 空白背书 Bookkeepking 簿记 bull market 牛市 Business entity 企业个体 Capital stock 股本 cargo receipt 承运货物收据 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 catalogue 商品目录 Certificate in Internal Auditing内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant 注册会计师 China Securities Regulatory Commission 中国证监会China's "Big Four" commercial banks中国四大商业银行close-ended fund 封闭式基金 commission 佣金 consignee 收货人 Corporation 公司 Cost accounting 成本会计 cost and freightCFR 成本加运费价格 cost insurance and freightCIF 成本加运保费 Cost principle 成本原则 Creditor 债权人 cut a melon 分红 dead account 呆帐 Deflation 通货紧缩 delivery 交货 Disclosure 批露
初中英语词汇表 注：n 名词 v 动词 adj形容词adv 副词 prep介词 conj连词phr.短语 num数词 pron 代名词第一册1----833 1 what [hw?t] pron 什么 2 is [iz] v 是 3 what's [hw?ts] what is 的缩写形式 4 your [ju?] pron 你的,你们的 5 name [neim] n 名字 6 my [mai] pron 我的 7 I [ai] pron 我 8 am [?m] v 是 9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式 10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上) 11 row [r?u] n (一)排,(一)行 12 one [w?n] num 一 13 number ['n?mb?] n 数字,号码 14 two [tu:] num 二 15 too [tu:] adv 也 16 three[θri:] num 三 17 are [ɑ:] v 是 18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们 19 yes [jes] adv 是 20 four [f?:] num 四 21 five [faiv] num 五 22 no [n?u] adv & adj 不,不是 23 not [n?t] adv 不 24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意) 25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级 26 grade [greid] n 年级 27 six [siks] num 六 28 seven ['sevn] num 七 29 eight [eit] num 八 30 nine [nain] num 九 31 ten [ten] num 十 32 zero ['zi?r?u] num & n 零 33 plus [pl?s]prep 加,加上 34 it [it] pron 它 35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式 36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样 37 old [?uld] adj ...岁的,老的 38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一 39 twelve [twelv] num 十二 40 minus ['main?s] prep减,减去 41 thirteen ['θ?:ti:n] num 十三42 fourteen ['f?:'ti:n] num 十四 43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五 44 hello [h?'l?u] int喂(问候或唤起注意) 45 please [pli:z] int 请 46 can [k?n] v.aux 能,可以,会 47 spell [spel] v 拼写 48 that [e?t] pron 那,那个 49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密 50 this [eis] pron 这,这个 51 in [in] prep 用...(表达) 52 English['i?gli?] n & adj 英语,英国人 53 in English[in'i?gli?]phr. 用英语(表达) 54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...) 55 clock [kl?k] n 钟 56 and [?nd] conj 和,又,而 57 pencil-box['penslb?ks]n 铅笔盒 58 an [?n] art 一(个;件.) 59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔 60 ruler ['ru:l?] n 尺子 61 pen [pen] n 钢笔 62 sharpener ['?ɑ:p?n?] n 卷笔刀 63 eraser [i'reis?] n 橡皮擦 64 room [ru:m] n 房间 65 book [buk] n 书 66 map [m?p] n 地图 67 desk [desk] n 书桌 68 cup [k?p] n 杯子 69 bag [b?g] n 书包 70 compute r[k?m'pju:t?]n电脑,电子计算机 71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标 72 bed [bed] n 床 73 keyboard ['ki:b?:d] n 键盘 74 isn't ['iznt]is not 的缩写形式 75 pear [p??] n 梨 76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕 77 banana [b?'nɑ:n?] n 香蕉 78 apple ['?pl] n 苹果 79 orange ['?:rind?] n 橙子,橘子 80 egg [eg] n 蛋 81 bike [baik] n 自行车 82 bus [b?s] n 公共汽车 83 car [kɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车 84 jeep [d?i:p] n 吉普车 85 Chinese['t?ai'ni:z]adj中国的,中国人的；n 中国人,汉语 n 中国人,汉语
生活英语词汇1 肉类及海鲜： 猪肉pork 猪排chop 五花肉 streakypork/marbledbeef 肥肉fattymeat 瘦肉leanmeat 前腿foreleg 后腿hindleg 猪蹄pettitoes 脚爪hock&foot 蹄筋sinew 软骨gristle 牛肉beefroast 小牛肉veal 碎牛肉groundbeef 牛排steak 牛腿肉silverside 牛腰肉sirloin 羊肉mutton 鹿肉venison 羊排lambchop 羊腿gigot 鸡腿drumstick 鸭翅膀duckwing 腊肉preservedham 香肠sausage 鱼圆fishball 虾皮driedsmallshrimps 海蜇jellyfish 蚝oyster 三文鱼/鲑鱼salmon 鲈鱼weever 鳝eel 金枪鱼tuna 带鱼hairtail 海参seacucumber 明虾prawn 虾仁peeledprawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crawfish 扇贝/鲜贝scallop 鲍鱼abalone 海带kelp蛤clam 蛏子razorclam 虾子shrimp’seg g 鱼子roe 凤尾鱼anchovy 鳕鱼cod 鲳鱼pomfret 青鱼herring 鲭mackerel 淡菜moule 沙丁鱼pilchard/sardine 海螺whelk 海蜇jellyfish 蚌mussel 海扇cockle 比目鱼plaice 海鳗eel 墨鱼cuttlefish 旗鱼swordfish 蔬菜及豆类： 卷心菜cabbage 椰菜/西兰花broccoli 甘蓝Chinesebroccol/gailarn 花菜cauliflower 白菜 /pakchoi/bokchoi/Chinesewh itecabbage 菜心floweringcabbage 空心菜waterspinach 塌棵菜Chineseflatcabbage 芥菜mustard 韭菜Chinesechive/leek 韭黄leekshoot 莴苣/生菜lettuce 甜菜beet 菠菜spinach 芹菜celery 茄子eggplant/aubergine 香菜caraway 胡萝卜carrot 小红萝卜radish 萝卜turnip 芋艿taro 西红柿tomato 土豆potato 小土豆charlotte 黄瓜cucumber 丝瓜fuzzymelon/towelgourd 芦笋asparagus 茭白wildriceshoots 洋葱onion 山芋sweetpotato 山药yam 青椒greenpepper 红辣椒chilli 豌豆pea 扁豆haricot 小扁豆lentil 毛豆greensoybean 黄豆/大豆soybean 蚕豆favabean 豇豆cowpea 绿豆mungbean 豆芽beansprout 番瓜pumpkin 冬瓜whitegourd 苦瓜bittergourd 大蒜garlic 蒜苗garlicstem 竹笋bambooshoot 蘑菇mushroom 草菇strawmushroom 藕lotusroot 秋葵gumbo 茨菇arrowhead 另：lavern.紫菜 豆制品： 豆腐tou-fu/beancurd 豆腐衣beansheets 粉丝beanstarchnoodles 粉皮beanstarchsheets 豆腐干丝beancurdstrips
stocks 存货，库存量 cash sale 现货purchase 购买，进货bulk sale 整批销售，趸售 distribution channels 销售渠道 wholesale 批发 retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买 fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市 unfair competition 不合理竞争 dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理 trade consultation 贸易磋商 mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解 partial shipment 分批装运 restraint of trade 贸易管制 RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排 favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税 bonded warehouse 保税仓库 transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒 贸易伙伴术语 trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造厂middleman 中间商，经纪人 dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商 merchant 商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者 consumer 消费者，用户client, customer 顾客，客户 buyer 买主，买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人 进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易 inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易 foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸import,
(average) hourly earning 时均收入 (vent) upward pressure （发泄）上行压力Accounting year会计年度fiscal/financial year 财政年度 annual movement 年度变动 annual rate 年率 anti-inflation measures 反通胀措施 anti-recession 反衰退 bad assets 不良资产 bailout 紧急援助 balance of international payments 国际收支平衡base period 基期current ~ 当期 beggar-thy-neighbor populism 以邻为壑民粹主义benefits 福利fringe benefits 附带福利paid leaves 带薪假retirement plans 退休计划luncheon vouchers 工作餐餐卷subsidized canteens 伙食补贴perks 外快signing bonuses 签约金 big-ticket durable goods 大件耐用品 bondholder 债券持有者 bonus plans 奖励计划 boom 高涨 bottleneck 瓶颈；影响生产效率的障碍 bottom out 摸底；触底 broader economy 经济大环境 broader market 股市；大盘；大市individual share/stock 个股group shares/stocks 类股budget deficit 预算赤字 business conditions 商业状况；商情 Business confidence 企业信心business cycle 商业周期 Capacity utilization产能利用率 capital goods 资本品；资本性支出的采购对象capital-intensive sector 资本密集型企业chancellor （of exchequer）财政大臣 chief executive officer 总裁；首席执行官（CEO）coalition government 联合政府 collateral 抵押品 compensation 薪酬~ package 薪酬报competitive devaluation 竞争性货币贬值composite (index) 综合指数 consumer & business confidence消费者&企业信心consumer attitude 消费态度 consumer Confidence Index 消费信心指数（CCI）consumer fundamentals 消费基本面policy ~ consumer inflation 消费通胀core ~ 核心~ consumer installment credit 分期付款消费信贷consumer prices index 消费物价指数（CPI）core CPI 核心消费物价指数 consumer sentiment index 消费人气指数（CSI）consumer spending / outlays 消费支出consumerism 消费主义 cost-effective 高效节能 credit crisis 信贷危机 credit crunch 信用紧缩 Credit tightening 信用紧缩 creditors 债权人 crowding out effect 挤出效应 currency depreciation货币贬值 currency policy 货币政策
说明： 1.根据单招考试要求制作了词汇表。词汇表共收单词2200个左右。其中未注标记的单词1700个左右（含初中学过的词汇），标“*”的词汇500个。 考生应掌握本表中的未标记的词汇和标“*”的词汇。 2.词汇表以单词为收词单位，同形异义词并入同一词条。词条下列出了应掌握的习惯用词和固定搭配。常用后缀派生词若无语义变化及拼写变化，原则上不列单词。 词汇表 A a（an）art. ability n. able a. *aboard prep. & ad. about ad. & prep. above prep. & a. abroad ad. *absent a. accept v. *access n. & v. accident n. account n. accountant n. ache v. & n. across prep. & ad. act n. & v. action n. active a. activity n. actor n. actress n. actually ad. ad（=advertisement）n. add v. addition n. address n. *adjust v. *administration n. *admire v. adult n. *advanced a. advice n. advise v. *afford v. afraid a. Africa n.African n. & a. after prep. & conj. afternoon n. again ad. against prep. age n. agency n. agent n. ago ad. Agreement n. ahead ad. aid n. & v. aim n. & v. air n. airline n. airport n. *aisle n. album n. *alcohol n. *alert a. alike a. & ad. alive a. all a.，ad.& pron. allow v. almost ad. alone a. along ad. & prep. aloud ad. already ad. alsoa d. although conj. always ad. am/a. m.，AM/A. M. n. *amazing a. America n. American n. & a.
---------有关服装Clothing常用电器---------- flashlight 手电筒 fluorescent lamp 日光灯 electric calculator 计算器 electric fan 电风扇 dictaphone, dictating machine 录音机 television 电视机 electric iron 电熨斗 electric cooker 电饭锅 electric heater 电暖气 electric vacuum cleaner 吸尘器 bulb 电灯泡 electronic oven 电烤箱 radio 收音机 microphone 麦克风 loud-speaker 扩音机 refrigerator 冰箱 air conditioning 空调 microwave oven 微波炉 ---------有关服装Clothing---------- clothes 衣服,服装 wardrobe 服装 clothing 服装 habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装 ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣garments 外衣 town clothes 外衣 double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣 suit 男外衣 dress 女服 tailored suit 女式西服 everyday clothes 便服 three-piece suit 三件套 trousseau 嫁妆 layette 婴儿的全套服装 uniform 制服 overalls 工装裤
rompers 连背心的背带裤 formal dress 礼服 tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服 evening dress 夜礼服 dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服 nightshirt 男式晚礼服 dinner jacket 无尾礼服 (美作:tuxedo) full dress uniform 礼服制服 frock coat 双排扣长礼服 gown, robe 礼袍 tunic 长袍 overcoat 男式大衣 coat 女大衣 topcoat 夹大衣 fur coat 皮大衣 three-quarter coat 中长大衣 dust coat 风衣 mantle, cloak 斗篷 poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷) sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克 pelisse 皮上衣 jacket 短外衣夹克 anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood 风帽 scarf, muffler 围巾 shawl 大披巾 knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾 fur stole 毛皮长围巾 muff 皮手筒 housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣 (美作:duster) short dressing gown 短晨衣 bathrobe 浴衣 nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣 pyjamas 睡衣裤 (美作ajamas) pocket 衣袋 lapel (上衣)翻领 detachable collar 假领,活领 wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领
国际贸易常用单词 1.trade terms 贸易术语 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1813152978.html,IC china chamber of international commerce 中国国际商会 3.FOB free on board 离岸价,目的港船上交货 4.FOB under tackle FOB吊钩下交货 5.FOB liner terms FOB班轮条件 6.FOB stowed FOB包括理仓 7.FOB trimmed FOB包括平仓 8.CFR COST AND FREIGHT 成本加运费 9.CIF COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT 成本、保险费加运费，又称到岸价 10.FCA FREE CARRIER 货交承运人 11.CPT Carriage paid to 运费付至 12.FAS free alongside ship 船边交货 13.DAF delivered at frontier 边境交货 14.DES delivered EX ship 目的刚船上交货 15.DEQ delivered EX QUAY 目的港码头交货 16.DDU delivered duty unpaid 未完税交货 17.DDP delivered duty paid 完税后交货 18.EXW EX WORKS 工厂交货 19.point of delivery 装货港 20.deliver on board 交到船舷上 21.without delay 毫不迟疑的 22.sufficient notice 充分的通知 23.freight forwarder 货运代理人 24.actual carrier 实际承运人 25.not unloaded 未卸下的 26.carriage and insurance paid to 运费、保费付至 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1813152978.html,mission佣金 28.discount 折扣 29.price including commission 含佣价 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1813152978.html, 净价净的 31.delivery 交货 32.shipment 装运 33.time of delivery 交货时间/交货期 34.time of shipment 装运时间 35.loading on board vessel 装船 36.dispatch 发运 37.prompt shipment 迅速装运 38.immediate shipment 立即装运 39.port of shipment 装货港 40.partial shipment 分批装运 41.transhipment 转运 42.sea transport/ocean transport 海洋运输 43.liner transhort 班轮运输 44.sailing schedule 航行时间表 45.voyage /trip charter 定程租船 46.time charter 定期租船 47.weight ton 重量吨