2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
第I卷（选择题共55分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．-I′m thirsty，Mom．
-Here is bottle of water for you．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．--Is Jack's school beautiful？
--Yes，it's as beautiful as ．（）
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
3．The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city．（）A．look at B．look into C．look through D．look after
4．The fish you bought yesterday smells ．You'd better throw it away．（）A．good B．bad C．well D．badly
5．Every year，books are donated to the children in poor areas．（）
A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of
6．Linda's performance at the art festival was a（n）and was loved by her teachers and classmates．（）
A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea
7．We drive after drinking．It's very dangerous．（）
A．can B．may C．needn′t D．mustn′t
8．The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful．（）
A．on B．in C．at D．to
9．-Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？
-Not yet．I it with my friends tomorrow．（）
A．watch B．have watched C．will watch D．am watching
10．-My sister is planning to have a second child next year．
- good idea it is!（）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
11．The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday．He there for 10 days．（）A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived
12．-Excuse me．would you please tell me the nearest post office？
-Certainly．Walk across the road and turn right，and you'll see it．（）
A．when can I get to B．when I can get to C．how can I get to D．how I can get to
13．-If you keep practising speaking French every day，you'll be better at it．
- ．（）
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends
14．一Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？
- ．（）
A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matter C．You're welcome D．Sure．I'd love to
15．He explained again and again in order to make what he did ．（）A．understand B．understood C．to understand D．understanding
二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One cold winter morning．Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move，A doctor
16 him and said he had to stay in bed for some time．Jim was sad 17 the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming．He wanted to look at the shop windows 18 Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．
Jim's younger sister，Mary，wanted to 19 her brother．Every day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows 20 ．When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows．
There were Christmas trees in all windows．A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows，21 a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all kinds of toys，How 22 he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!
Every time Mary described the windows，Jim would 23 his eyes，imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop．24 there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim．It was a lovey wooden horse．She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 25 ．
The day before Christmas Eve．Mary 26 her pocket money and found that was not enough．So she asjed Dad 27 he could offer her a job to make some money．
By helping her parents clean and decorate the house，Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse．
On Christmas morning，Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．What a big 28 !
Actually，the 29 people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to 30 ．
16．A．saw B．asked C．heard D．checked
17．A．in B．on C．at D．to
18．A．fit for B．full of C．tied to D．connected with
19．A．help B．save C．treat D．cure
20．A．sadly B．proudly C．carefully D．carelessly
21．A．using B．showing C．selling D．wearing
22．A．warm B．cold C．patient D．serious
23．A．open B．close C．wash D．touch
24．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
25．A．tree B．card C．song D．gift
26．A．lent B．hid C．counted D．borrowed
27．A．if B．that C．what D．why
28．A．hope B．reward C．surprise D．challenge
29．A．busiest B．richest C．kindest D．happiest
30．A．ger B．give C．obey D．receive
三、阅读理解（共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）
阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Once upon a time，a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway there was a mountain．Before he left home，his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts（野兽）．In this way，the beasts couldn't do anything to him．
The young man remembered these words and began his trip．
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there．He thought his family's worries were unnecessary．And he became relaxed as he walked．Just at that moment，he saw a fierce （凶猛的）tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．
The tiger roared（咆哮）around the tree and even jumped to reach the man．The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger．Full of fear．he had to hold the tiger tightly．The tiger thought that must be a giant beast，So it was afraid and started running madly．People on the road didn′t know waht happened and said，" Look ar the young man，He is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!"
Hearing these words，the young man was very angry．"Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to himself．
31．The young man went to the village ．
A．to travel B．to visit friends C．on business D．for holiday
32．The young man′s family warned him of ．
A．fierce beasts B．terrible traffic C．cold weather D．foolish peoplw
33．How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？
A．Excited．B．Scared C．Surprised D．Bored
34．The tiger was afraid because ．
A．it was old and weak B．the young man was very strong．
C．it thought people around would kill it．D．it mistook the young man for a giant beast
35．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs（段落）？
A．People on the rond were wise B．The young man was very brave．
C．We shouldn′t admire others blindly D．The young man shouldn't listen to his family．
B
Kids Go Wild（KGW）is a school holiday program for kids．The
program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday
of school holidays．Children can take phrt in some different activities
in one day．This summer，KGW is bigger and better than ever．The zoo
will offer more new acrivities to kids，such as visiting secret areas of the
zoo，watching animals up close．asking zookeepers questions about animals，
joining in some cool craft（工艺制作）and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals，KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences．
Please read the following toi learn more about KGW in 2018．
Time 8：30a．m-3：30 p．m
Date Every weekday of school holidays（July 1-August 31）
Ages 8-14years old
Cost ￥35per person（including morning tea）
Tips ●Wear comfortable shoes
●Bring your own lunch and water
●Follow the zookeepers instruations
Bookings ●Tel：83664428
●Website：www．sunshinezoo．com
●Pay 48 hours ahead
●5 tickets at most
●Half money can be returned if n booking is cancelled 24 hours ahead
36．At the zoo this summer．children joining in KGw can ．
A．visit secret areas of the zoo B．touch animals gently
C．play games with animals D．learn more about animals from their parents
37．When can kids go to the zoo for KGw this year？
A．In school holidays this winter．B．At weekends in July and in August．C．Any day between 8：30a．m．and 3：30p．m．D．On weekdays between July1 and August 31 38．To have a good day at the zoo，kids are advised to ．
A．wear comfortable shoes B．listen to their teacheers
C．bring food as breakfast D．feed animals as they like
39．When booking，．
A．you can buy tickets for more than five kids
B．you can call 83654128 and pay 48hours ahead．
C．you can′t get any money back if you cancel the order．
D．you can only buy tickets online．
40．What is this passage for？
A．To improve kids' abilities B．To help kids have a good holidays．
C．To encourage kids to protect animails．D．To make an advertisement for the zoo．
C
Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases，improve balance，help lose weight，better sleep habits and even make you confident，you can start a fitness program in the following steps．
Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute？How much time does it take you to swim
50 meters？What is your heart rate（心率）？The data（数据）of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need．
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First，you should have your fitness goals（目标）．For example，what do you want to look like，to be slimmer or quicker？
A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly，do right activities and even allow you to recover （康复）if you get hurt．
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical，enjoyable and easy to use．It could be a pair of trainers．a volleyball hat or a bicyele．You can also download fitness apps（应用程序）on your mobile phone to measure distances，calories burned or your heart rate．
Take action
Now you're ready for action．When you begin，don't always try tough tasks．Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks Inter．If you have achieved your goals，increase exercise time to continue improving．
Starting an exercise program is an important decision，By planning carefully and acting step by step，you can have good health．
41．How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
42．You'd better test your fitness level first to ．
A．lose weight B．make you more confident
C．reduce your exercise time D．decide what activities you need
43．The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means" "．
A．watch B．keep C．take D．make
44．What should you do if you start a fitness program？
A．Always do the same activity．B．Start low and progress slowly．
C．Test your fitness level every week．D．Take exercise as much as you can．
45．This passage is mainly about ．
A．how to start a fitness program B．how to design a fitness program
C．the importance of good health D．the import of a fitness program
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共65分）
四、词汇言运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
46．You should before making an important choice．
47．Children are eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival．
48．The less litter we drop．the our hometown will be．
49．Be confident! Everyone has the to learn new skills．
50．Huai'an is a beautiful city，Come here and I will it!
51．The foreign teacher is helping him the English competition．
52．The visitors took a photo the school gate before they left．
53．In fact，of the two cars belongs to our company．
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54．On （rain）days，the traffic is heavier than usual．
55．Man can′t live （with）air or water．
56．Come on，Sam．Believe in （you）．You can work out the problem on your own．57．You look very tired．Why not （take）a rest？
58．Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记》）by Daniel Defoe is （wide）read by teenagers in our city．
59．The two （president）wives also took part in the chairty show．
60．He tried all the ways he could think of （protect）himself against all possible dangers．
五、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句
61．《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪．Amazing china helps us learn more about our country．makes us proud of her．62．除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行．
You′ll have to the trip to America you have your passport changed
before September 3．
63．为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格．
David's parents are him to make him in study．
64．我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣．
My grandpa became in photography ．
65．我们中国人正在尽最大努力使"青山绿水"成为现实．
We Chinese are trying our best "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" ．
六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．
A
This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter．Some
days ago，the temperature was only -6℃in Kaifeng，Henan．Someone
ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥）through Meituan App and noted
" Please give the porridge to those sanitation（环卫）workers who are
clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery（递送）men who are
delivering food．"When the porridge shop owner received the order，he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups．
The story didn′t end here．As soon as the food delivery man got the big order，he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid．Finally，Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer，Mr．Zhang and gave him a reward of ￥500．Although he had to raise his newly- born baby and pay for his house every month，Mr．Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．
The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng．This summer，volunteers are sending cool drinks everyday．
Similar stories have happened in many other places in China．Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help．Lots of "love posts"are providing "coolness"in hot summer and"warmth"in cold winter．Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said，"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart．"
In fact，we get love and give love every day．Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful．
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
66．What did Mr．Zhang order through Meituan App？
67．How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？
68．What did the delivery man do when he got the big order？
69．Was Mr．Zhang rich？
70．How do you feel after reading this passage？
B
A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert，thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project．
What is a smart city？
A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees．People live a quality life．The environment there is clean and sustainable（可持续的）．Gates bought 25，000 acres（英亩）of land near Phoenix two years ago．He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology．high-speed Internet，and large data centers．The city is named Belmont，It will become one of Arizona's largest cities．
About 3，800 acres will be used for office and business space．About 470 acres will be used for public schools．Around 80，000 flats will be built．
The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future．
The project also introduces how cities of the future are run，so it is great．
Most people think it is the hardest project．Also，at present no one knows when it will begin，or how much they will spend．Gates hasn't revealed（透露）any detail yet．But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project．
根据上面短文内容填空：
71．Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city the Arizona Desert，and he 25，000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago．
72．A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable ．
73．The city Belmont will be built into a smart city the latest technology and high-speed Internet．The city will large data centers．
74．the project，Belmont will have a of about 182，000 in the future．75．The project is considered to be the most ，and now nobody knows will be spent on it
七、书面表达（满分20分）
"和谐邻里，互助互爱"是中华民族的传统美德．最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作，幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险，李明十分感激，请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：
1．简述李明父亲得救的经过；
2．你对这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要……，）
3．如何成为好邻居（和睦相处……）
注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2．词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计人总词数
"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues．What has happened in one community recently is a good example．
Two weeks ago，
We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．
参考答案与解析
第I卷（选择题共55分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．-I′m thirsty，Mom．
-Here is bottle of water for you．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【思路分析】--我口渴，妈妈．
--这里有一瓶水给你．
【解答过程】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the 这个，表特指．根据空格后面的词语是bottle ，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用a，因此可知这句话的意思是"--我口渴，妈妈．--这里有一瓶水给你．"
故选：A．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
2．--Is Jack's school beautiful？
--Yes，it's as beautiful as ．（）
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
【知识考点】物主代词．
【思路分析】--杰克的学校很漂亮吗？
--是的，它和我的学校一样漂亮．
【解答过程】me我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己．根据"it's as beautiful as "空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"--杰克的学校很漂亮吗？--是的，它和我的学校一样漂亮．"
故选：C．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
3．The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city．（）A．look at B．look into C．look through D．look after
【知识考点】动词短语．
【思路分析】这个女孩不得不照顾她的奶奶因为她的父母在另一个城市工作．
【解答过程】A看；B调查；C浏览；D照顾．根据句意"这个女孩不得不照顾她的奶奶因为她的父母在另一个城市工作．"可知要填"照顾"．
故选：D．
【总结归纳】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．4．The fish you bought yesterday smells ．You'd better throw it away．（）
A．good B．bad C．well D．badly
【知识考点】词汇的惯用法；形容词词义辨析．
【思路分析】你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了．你最好把它扔掉．
【解答过程】good好的；bad坏的；well好地；badly坏．根据"You'd better throw it away"因此可知这句话的意思是"你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了．你最好把它扔掉．"空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空．
故选：B．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
5．Every year，books are donated to the children in poor areas．（）
A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of
【知识考点】数词的用法．
【思路分析】每年，数百万的书都被捐赠给贫困地区的儿童．
【解答过程】考查million 的用法，前面有具体的数字时，million不加s．如果表示泛指，million 必须加s和of．故根据句意"每年，数百万的书都被捐赠给贫困地区的儿童．"可知要填"许多，数百万的"．
故选：C．
【总结归纳】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
6．Linda's performance at the art festival was a（n）and was loved by her teachers and classmates．（）
A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea
【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．
【思路分析】琳达在艺术节的表现是一次成功之举，她的老师和同学都很喜欢．
【解答过程】success成功；dream梦想；chance机会；idea思想．根据"was loved by her teachers and classmates"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"琳达在艺术节的表现是一次成功之举，她的老师和同学都很喜欢．"
故选：A．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
7．We drive after drinking．It's very dangerous．（）
A．can B．may C．needn′t D．mustn′t
【知识考点】情态动词．
【思路分析】我们不允许酒后开车，太危险了．
【解答过程】考查情态动词．A能．B可能．C不必．D不允许、不得．结合语境"我们___酒后开车，太危险了．"．可知，应该是"不允许"．
故选：D．
【总结归纳】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
8．The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful．（）
A．on B．in C．at D．to
【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．
【思路分析】今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定很精彩．
【解答过程】on在…的上面；in在…里面；at在…时候；to到．根据"The World Cup Russia "因此可知这句话的意思是"今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定很精彩．"
故选：B．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
9．-Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？
-Not yet．I it with my friends tomorrow．（）
A．watch B．have watched C．will watch D．am watching
【知识考点】一般将来时．
【思路分析】--你看过电影《红海行动》吗？
--还没有．我明天会和朋友一起看．
【解答过程】考查一般将来时．A观看，动词原形．B现在完成时态．C一般将来时态．D现在完成时态．句意"--你看过电影《红海行动》吗？--还没有．我明天和朋友一起看．"．由tomorrow每天．可知，一般将来时态，结构是be going to或will后跟动词原形．
故选：C．
【总结归纳】一般将来时：表示一个将要发生的动作或状态．注意一些时间状语．通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形．结合语境选择合适用法．
10．-My sister is planning to have a second child next year．
- good idea it is!（）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【知识考点】感叹句．
【思路分析】--我妹妹计划明年生第二个孩子．
--真是个好主意！
【解答过程】感叹句可以用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！这里的名词是idea ，可数名词单数．主语it．谓语is．形容词good是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰．
故选：B．
【总结归纳】（1）若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what．
（2）若形容词后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom's等成分，就用how．
11．The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday．He there for 10 days．（）A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived
【知识考点】现在完成时．
【思路分析】教授上星期三到达南京，他在那里已经呆了10天了．
【解答过程】根据for 10 days可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而get，reach和arrive是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要排除掉选项BCD，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词．
故选：A．
【总结归纳】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．
12．-Excuse me．would you please tell me the nearest post office？
-Certainly．Walk across the road and turn right，and you'll see it．（）
A．when can I get to B．when I can get to C．how can I get to D．how I can get to
【知识考点】宾语从句．
【思路分析】--劳驾，请你告诉我到最近的邮局怎么走好吗？
--当然可以．穿过马路向右拐，你就会看到它．
【解答过程】根据would you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从Walk across the road and turn right，and you'll see it 可知这里是给别人指路的句型，用how引导．
故选：D．
【总结归纳】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
13．-If you keep practising speaking French every day，you'll be better at it．
- ．（）
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends
【知识考点】谚语．
【思路分析】--如果你坚持每天练习说法语，你会做得更好．
--熟能生巧．
【解答过程】考查谚语．A熟能生巧．B人多好办事．C不要孤注一掷．D蜡烛不能两头点，精神不成过度耗．结合语境"如果你坚持每天练习说法语，你会做得更好．"．可知，应该是"熟能生巧"．故选：A．
【总结归纳】考查谚语．首先要理解句意，然后根据语境，选择相应的谚语，还要理解谚语的寓意，选择恰当答案．
14．一Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？
- ．（）
A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matter C．You're welcome D．Sure．I'd love to
【知识考点】情境对话．
【思路分析】--你能告诉我如何在手机里用二维码支付食物吗？
--当然，我很乐意．
【解答过程】考查情境对话．A放松．B没关系．C不客气．D当然，我很乐意．结合语境"你能告诉我如何在手机里用二维码支付食物吗？"．可知，应该回答"当然，我很乐意．"．
故选：D．
【总结归纳】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
15．He explained again and again in order to make what he did ．（）
A．understand B．understood C．to understand D．understanding
【知识考点】动词的固定搭配．
【思路分析】他一遍又一遍的解释，为的是让人理解他的所做所为．
【解答过程】根据He explained again and again in order to make what he did --，可知这里动词make后面跟过去分词作宾语补足语，意为"使…被…"，宾语部分what he did和understand存在被动关系．故选：B．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One cold winter morning．Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move，A doctor
16 him and said he had to stay in bed for some time．Jim was sad 17 the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming．He wanted to look at the shop windows 18 Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．
Jim's younger sister，Mary，wanted to 19 her brother．Every day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows 20 ．When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows．
There were Christmas trees in all windows．A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows，21 a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all kinds of toys，How 22 he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!
Every time Mary described the windows，Jim would 23 his eyes，imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop．24 there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim．It was a lovey wooden horse．She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 25 ．
The day before Christmas Eve．Mary 26 her pocket money and found that was not enough．So she asjed Dad 27 he could offer her a job to make some money．
By helping her parents clean and decorate the house，Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse．
On Christmas morning，Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．What a big 28 !
Actually，the 29 people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to 30 ．
16．A．saw B．asked C．heard D．checked
17．A．in B．on C．at D．to
18．A．fit for B．full of C．tied to D．connected with
19．A．help B．save C．treat D．cure
20．A．sadly B．proudly C．carefully D．carelessly
21．A．using B．showing C．selling D．wearing
22．A．warm B．cold C．patient D．serious
23．A．open B．close C．wash D．touch
24．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
25．A．tree B．card C．song D．gift
26．A．lent B．hid C．counted D．borrowed
27．A．if B．that C．what D．why
28．A．hope B．reward C．surprise D．challenge
29．A．busiest B．richest C．kindest D．happiest
30．A．ger B．give C．obey D．receive
【知识考点】记叙文．
【思路分析】本文是一篇记叙文．描述了兄妹之间浓浓的亲情，哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望．圣诞节来临时，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这让他很惊喜，爸爸妈妈最开心，因为他们的女儿懂得了付出．
【解答过程】16．D 考查动词辨析．A看见；B问；C听见；D检查；根据couldn't move，A doctor （16）him and 前面说不能动，后面应该是医生给他检查，故答案是D．
17．C 考查介词辨析．A在..里；B在…上；C在..D到…根据题干，考查固定短语be sad at one's words 表示对某人的话表示伤心，故答案是C．
18．B 考查短语辨析．A适合；B充满；C拴于，D与…连接；根据He wanted to look at the shop windows （18）Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．前面说商店的窗户，后面说圣诞节礼物，应该是摆满了礼物，full of作定语，故答案是B．
19．A 考查动词辨析．A帮助；B节省；C招待，治疗；D治愈；根据上文哥哥想看摆满圣诞礼物的橱窗，wanted to （19）her brother妹妹应该是想帮助他，故答案是A．
20．C 考查副词辨析．A伤心地；B自豪地；C小心地；D粗心地；根据下文When she got home，she would tell Jim what there were in the windows回到家，告诉Jim里面有什么，这里应该是认真地看，故答案是C．
21．D 考查动词辨析．A使用；B展示；C卖；D穿；根据题干，动词wear与beard构成动宾关系，意为留着长长的白发，故答案是D．
22．A 考查形容词辨析．A暖和的；B冷的；C耐心的；D严重的；根据后面he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽，应该是多么暖和，故答案是A．
23．B 考查动词辨析．A打开；B关闭；C洗；D触摸；根据后面imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop想象自己看着店里的玩具，结合前面eyes，应该是闭上眼睛，故答案是B．24．B 考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据后面there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim有一项没有向Jim提及，应该是表转折，故答案是B．
25．D 考查名词辨析．A树；B卡片；C歌曲；D礼物；根据She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 她想给它这个，作为圣诞，应该是圣诞礼物，故答案是D．
26．C 考查动词辨析．A借；B隐藏；C数；D借；根据后面her pocket money 她兜里的钱，应该是用count数，构成动宾关系，数完发现不够，故答案是C．
27．A 考查连词辨析．A如果；B那；那个；C什么；D为什么；根据上文and found that was not enough 发现钱不够，这里he could offer her a job to make some money应该是问爸爸能否提供份工作挣些钱，故答案是A．
28．C 考查名词辨析．A希望；B奖励；C惊喜；D挑战；根据前面Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed看见一匹木马，应该是非常开心的，故答案是C．
29．D 考查形容词辨析．A最忙碌的；B最富有的；C最和蔼的；D最开心的；根据文章大意妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这里this Christmas were their parents 应该是父母最开心，因为他们的女儿懂得了付出，故答案是D．
30．B 考查动词辨析．A到达；B给；C服从；D收到；根据上文哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望．圣诞节来临时，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马