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江苏省淮安市2018年中考英语试题(含答案)

江苏省淮安市2018年中考英语试题(含答案)
江苏省淮安市2018年中考英语试题(含答案)

精选中考英语真题

学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________

第Ⅰ卷

Ⅰ.单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1.—I’m thirsty, Mom.

—Here is ________ bottle of water for you.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2.—Is Jack’s school beautiful?

—Yes, it’s as beaut iful as ________.

A. me

B. my

C. mine

D. myself

3.The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.

A. look at

B. look into

C. look through

D. look after

4.The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You’d better thro w it away.

A. good

B. bad

C. well

D. badly

5.Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas.

A. million

B. millions

C. millions of

D. million of

6.Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.

A. success

B. dream

C. chance

D. idea

7.We ________ drive after drinking. It’s very dangerous.

A. can

B. may

C. needn’t

D. mustn’t

8.The World Cup ________ Russia this year must be wonderful.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

9.— Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?

—Not yet. I ________ it with my friends tomorrow.

A. watch

B. have watched

C. will watch

D. am watching

10.— My sister is planning to have a second child next year.

—________ good idea it is!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

11.The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days.

A. has been

B. has got

C. has reached

D. has arrived

12.— Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?

—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, an d you’ll see it.

A. when can I get to

B. when I can get to

C. how can I get to

D. how I can get to

13.—If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.

A. Practice makes perfect

B. Many hands make light work

C. Put all your eggs in one basket

D. Burn the candle at both ends

14.— Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone?--______.

A. Take it easy

B. It doesn’t matter

C. You’re welcome

D. Sure, I’d love to

15.He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.

A. understand

B. understood

C. to understand

D. understanding

Ⅱ.完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

One cold winter morning, Jim fell from his father’s bike and his legs couldn’t move. A doctor ___16___ him and said he had to stay in bed for some time. Jim was sad ___17___ the doctor’s words because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows ___18___ Christmas gifts and see them lit up (被照亮) at night.

Jim’s younger sister, Mary, wanted to ___19___ her brother. Every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows ___20___. When she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows.

There were Christmas trees in all windows. A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows, ___21___ a long white beard (胡须). In his pockets were all kinds of toys. How ___22___ he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!

Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would ___23___ his eyes, imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop. ___24___ there was on e thing Mary didn’t mention to Jim. It was a lovely wooden horse. She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas ___25___.

The day before Christmas Eve, Mary ___26___ her pocket money and found that was not enough. So she asked

Dad ___27___ he could offer her a job to make some money.

By helping her parents clean and decorate the house, Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse.

On Christmas morning, Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed. What a big ___28___! How happy he was! Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy.

Actually, the ___29___ people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to ___30___.

16. A. saw B. asked C. heard D. checked

17. A. in B. on C. at D. to

18. A. fit for B. full of C. tied to D. connected with

19. A. help B. save C. treat D. cure

20. A. sadly B. proudly C. carefully D. carelessly

21. A. using B. showing C. selling D. wearing

22. A. warm B. cold C. patient D. serious

23. A. open B. close C. wash D. touch

24. A. And B. But C. Or D. So

25. A. tree B. card C. song D. gift

26. A. lent B. hid C. counted D. borrowed

27. A. if B. that C. what D. why

28. A. hope B. reward C. surprise D. challenge

29. A. busiest B. richest C. kindest D. happiest

30. A. get B. give C. obey D. receive

Ⅲ.阅读理解

阅读下文,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts (野兽). In this way, the b easts couldn’t do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip.

He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family’s worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce (凶猛的) tiger running to him

and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.

The tiger roared (咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.

People on the road didn’t know what happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!” “Cool!” “Superman!”

Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” He said to himself.

31. The young man went to the village ________.

A. to travel

B. to visit friends

C. on business

D. for holiday

32. The young man’s family warned him of ________.

A. fierce beasts

B. terrible traffic

C. cold weather

D. foolish people

33. How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger?

A. excited.

B. scared.

C. surprised.

D. bored.

34.The tiger was afraid because ________. A. it was old and weak B. the young man was very strong C. it thought people around would kill it D. it mistook the young man for a giant beast 35. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs (段落)? A. People on the road were wise. B.The young man was very brave. C. We shouldn’t admire others blindly.D. The young man shouldn’t listen to his family. B

Kids Go Wild (KGW) is a school holiday program for kids. The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays. Children can take part in some different activities in one day. This summer, KGW is bigger and better than ever. The zoo will offer more new activities to kids, such as visiting secret areas of the zoo, watching animals up close, asking zookeepers questions about animals, joining in some cool craft (工艺制作) and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals. KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences.

Please read the following to learn more about KGW in 2018.

Time 8 : 30 a. m. — 3 : 30 p. m.

Dates Every weekday of school holidays (July 1 —August 31)

Ages 8 —14 years old

Cost ¥35 per person (including morning tea)

Tips

? Wear comfortable shoes

? Bring your own lunch and water ? Follow the zookeepers’ instructions

Bookings

? Tel:83664428

? Website: www. sunshinezoo. com

? Pay 48 hours ahead

? 5 tickets at most

? Half money can be returned if a booking is cancelled 24 hours ahead.

36. At the zoo this summer, children joining in KGW can ________.

A. visit secret areas of the zoo

B. touch animals gently

C. play games with animals

D. learn more about animals from their parents

37. When can kids go to the zoo for KGW this year?

A. In school holidays this winter.

B. At weekends in July and in August.

C. Any day between 8 : 30 a. m. and 3 ! 30 p. m..

D. On weekdays between July 1 and August 31.

38. To have a good day at the zoo,kids are advised to ________. A. wear comfortable shoes B. listen to their teachers

C. bring food as breakfast

D. feed animals as they like

39. When booking, ________.

A. you can buy tickets for more than five kids

B. you can call 83664428 and pay 48 hours ahead

C. you can’t get any money back if you cancel the order

D. you can only buy tickets online

40. What is this passage for?

A. To improve kids’ abilities.

B. To help kids have a good holiday.

C. To encourage kids to protect animals.

D. To make an advertisement for the zoo.

C

Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps.

Test your fitness level

How many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters? What is your heart rate (心率)? The data (数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.

Design your fitness program

You may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals (目标). For example, what do you want to look like, to he slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover (康复) if you get hurt.

Prepare things needed for sports

You need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers, a volleyball bat or a bicycle. You can also download fitness apps (应用程序) on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate.

Take action

Now you’re ready for action. When you begin, don’t always try tough tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise lime if necessary.

Monitor your progress

Test your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving.

Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health.

41. How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program?

A. 3.

B. 4.

C. 5.

D. 6.

42. You’d better test your fitness level first to ________.

A. lose weight

B. make you more confident

C. reduce your exercise time

D. decide what activities you need

43. The underlined word “Monitor” in this passage means “________”.

A. watch

B. keep

C. take

D. make

44. What should you do if you start a fitness program?

A. Always do the same activity.

B. Start low and progress slowly.

C. Test your fitness level every week.

D. Take exercise as much as you can.

45. This passage is mainly about ________.

A. how to start a fitness program

B. how to design a fitness program

C. the importance of good health

D. the importance of a fitness program 第Ⅱ卷

Ⅳ.词汇运用

根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

46. You should ________ before making an important choice.

47. Children are ________ eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.

48. The less litter we drop, the ________ our hometown will be.

49. Be confident! Everyone has the ________ to learn new skills.

50. Huai’an is a beautiful city. Come here and I will ________ it!

51. The foreign teacher is helping him ________ the English competition.

52. The visitors took a photo ________ the school gate before they left.

53. In fact, ________ of the two cars belongs to our company. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54. On ________ (rain) days, the traffic is heavier than usual. 55. Man can’t live ________ (with) air or water.

56. Come on, Sam. Believe in ________ (you). You can work out the problem on your own. 57. You look very tired. Why not ________ (take) a rest?

58. Robinson Crusoe (《鲁宾逊漂流记》) by Daniel Defoe is __ (wide) read by teenagers in our city. 59. The two ________ (president) wives also took part in the charity show.

60. He tried all the ways he could think of ________ (protect) himself against all possible dangers.

Ⅴ.完成句子

根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。

61. 《厉害了,我的

国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家,而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。 Amazing China ________ helps us learn more about our country, ________ makes us proud of her. 62. 除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照,否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行。

You’ll have to ________ the trip to America ________ you have your passport changed before September 3.

63. 为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位,他的父母对他要求严格。 David’s parents are ________ him to make him ________ in study. 64. 我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣。

My grandpa became ________ in photography ________.

65. 我们中国人正在尽最大努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。

We Chinese are trying our best ________ “Clear Waters and Green Mountains” ________.

Ⅳ.任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。

A

This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only—6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge (粥) through Meituan App and noted “Please give the porridge to those sanitation (环卫) workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery (递送) men who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.

The story didn’t end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it wit h his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of Y500. Although he had to raise his newly-born baby and pay for his house every month, Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love.

The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks every day.

Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of “love posts” are providing “coolness” in hot summer and “warmth” in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said, “I feel deeply moved and warm in heart.”

In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。

66. What did Mr. Zhang order through Meituan App?

_________________________________________________________________________________

67. How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide?

__________________________________________________________________________________

68. What did the delivery man do when he got the big order?

__________________________________________________________________________________

69. Was Mr. Zhang rich?

__________________________________________________________________________________

70. How do you feel after reading this passage?

___________________________________________________________________________________

B

A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert, than ks to Bill Gates’ Smart City Project.

What is a smart city?

A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resources. People live a quality life. The environment there is clean and sustainable (可持续的).

Gates bought 25,000 acres (英亩) of land near Phoenix two years ago. He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology, high-speed Internet, and large data centers. The city is named Belmont. It will become one of Arizona’s largest cities.

About 3,800 acres will be used for office and business space. About 470 acres will be used for public schools. Around 80,000 flats will be built.

The project says that about 182,000 people will live in Belmont in the future.

The project also introduces how cities of the future are run, so it is great.

Most people think it is the hardest project. Also, at present no one knows when it will begin, or how much they will spend. Gates hasn’t revealed (透露) any detail yet. But he has already spent more than $ 80 million on the project. 根据上面短文内容填空。

71. Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city ________ the Arizona Desert, and he ____25,000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago.

72. A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to ________ and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable ________.

73. The city Belmont will be built into a smart city ________ the latest technology and high-speed Internet. The city will _______ large data centers.

74. ________ the project, Belmont will have a ________ of about 182,000 in the future.

75. The project is considered to be the most ________, and now nobody knows ________ will be spent on it.

76.书面表达

“和谐邻里,互助互爱”是中华民族的传统美德。最近,某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话:两周前,李明八十岁的父亲独自在家,他突然生病了,而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作。幸亏邻居张先生的帮助,老人被及时送往医院,现已脱离危险。李明十分感激。请根据上述材料,用英语写一篇短文,文章必须包

括以下要点:

1. 简述李明父亲得救的经过;

2. 你对这件事的感悟(拥有好邻居很重要,……);

3. 如何成为好邻居(和睦相处,……)。

注意:1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;

2. 词数在80—100之间,已给出的文字不计入总词数。

“Enjoying a harmonious neighborhood” is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What has happened in one community recently is a good example.

Two weeks ago, ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way.

答案与解析

第Ⅰ卷

Ⅰ.单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1.—I’m thirsty, Mom.

—Here is ________ bottle of water for you.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:---我口渴,妈妈。---给你一瓶水。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,the是定冠词,表示特指。句中“一瓶水”需用不定冠词表示泛指,并且bottle的读音开头是辅音音素,故选A项。

2.—Is Jack’s school beautiful?

—Yes, it’s as beautiful as ________.

A. me

B. my

C. mine

D. myself

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:---杰克的学校漂亮吗?---是的,它和我的学校一样漂亮。me意为“我”是宾格,my意为“我的”,是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,mine意为“我的”,是名词性物主代词,单独使用,这里等于my school;myself意为“我自己”,是反身代词。句中需填名词性物主代词,故选C项。

3.The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.

A. look at

B. look into

C. look through

D. look after

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:这个女孩必须照顾她的奶奶,因为她的父母在另一座城市工作。look at意为“看……”,look into意为“蔑视”,look through意为“浏览”,look after意为“照顾”。故选D项。

4.T he fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You’d better throw it away.

A. good

B. bad

C. well

D. badly

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了,你最好把它扔掉。good意为“好”,是形容词,bad 意为“坏的”,是形容词,well意为“好”,是副词,badly意为“坏地”,是副词。smells意为“闻起来”,是系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据You’d better thro w it away.可知,故选B项。

5.Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas.

A. million

B. millions

C. millions of

D. million of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:每年上百万本书被捐献给贫困地区的孩子们。million意为“百万”,前有基数词时,million 用原形;millions of意为“上百万的”,后接可数名词复数。选项BD形式错误,故排除。故选C项。

6.Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.

A. success

B. dream

C. chance

D. idea

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:Linda在艺术节上的表演很成功,深受老师和同学们的喜爱。success意为“成功”,dream 意为“梦想”,chance意为“机会”,idea意为“主意”。故选A项。

7.We ________ drive after drinking. It’s very dangerous.

A. can

B. may

C. needn’t

D. mustn’t

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:在喝酒之后我们禁止开车。是非常危险的。四个选项都是情态动词,can意为“能”;may 意为“可能”;needn’t意为“不必”;mustn’t意为“禁止”。这里表示禁止。根据下文It’s very dangerous 可知这里是禁止开车。故选D项。

8.The World Cup ________ Russia this year must be wonderful.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:今年在俄罗斯的世界杯一定很精彩。on意为“在……上”,in意为“在……里”,at意为“在……”,to意为“去……”。in+地点意为“在某地”。故选B项。

9.— Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?

—Not yet. I ________ it with my friends tomorrow.

A. watch

B. have watched

C. will watch

D. am watching

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:---你看过《红海行动》这部电影吗?---还没有。我和朋友明天将去看。watch意为“观看”,have watched意为“已经看过”,will watch意为“将要看”,am watching意为“正在看”。根据时间状语tomorrow“明天”可知选用一般将来时,故选C项。10.— My sister is planning to have a second child next year.—________ good idea it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意:---我的姐姐正计划明年再要一个孩子。---这是好主意!感叹句中,what+(a/an)+形容词+名

词+主谓,how+形容词或副词原形+主谓!此句中it is是句子的主语和系动词,good idea是名词短语,并且idea是可数名词单数。故选B项。

11.The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days.

A. has been

B. has got

C. has reached

D. has arrived

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:这位教授上个星期三到的南京。他在这里待了10天了。get, reach, arrive都有“到达”的意思,它们都是瞬间性动词不能与时间段连用,for 10 days时间段。be there意为“在那里”,表示状态。故选A项。

12.— Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?

—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.

A. when can I get to

B. when I can get to

C. how can I get to

D. how I can get to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:---打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样去最近的邮局吗?---当然可以。沿着条路走,向右拐,然后

就能看到它。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除AC两项,根据答语可知第一句询问的是“怎样去最近的邮局”,而不是问时间,故选D项。

13.—If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.

A. Practice makes perfect

B. Many hands make light work

C. Put all your eggs in one basket

D. Burn the candle at both ends

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:---如果你每天坚持练习法语,你会更擅长它。熟能生巧。A项意为“熟能生巧”;B项意为“人多力量大”,C项意为“孤注一掷”,D项意为“过度消耗”。故选A项。

14.— Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone?--______.

A. Take it easy

B. It doesn’t matter

C. You’re welcom e

D. Sure, I’d love to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:你愿意告诉我怎么样在手机上用二维码支付买的食物吗?A项意为“放松些”,B项意为“没关系”,C项意为“你客气了”,D项意为“当然,我愿意”。故选D项。

15.He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.

A. understand

B. understood

C. to understand

D. understanding

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:他一遍遍地解释,为了让人们明白他做的事情。make sth. done 意为“让某事被做”。sth 与done之间是被动关系。故选B项。

Ⅱ.完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

One cold winter morning, Jim fell from his father’s bike and his legs couldn’t move. A doctor ___16___ him and said he had to stay in bed for some time. Jim was sad ___17___the doctor’s words because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows ___18___ Christmas gifts and see them lit up (被照亮) at night.

Jim’s younger sister, Mary, wanted to ___19___ her brother. Every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows ___20___. When she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows.

There were Christmas trees in all windows. A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows, ___21___ a long white beard (胡须). In his pockets were all kinds of toys. How ___22___ he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!

Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would ___23___ his eyes, imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop. ___24___ there was on e thing Mary didn’t mention to Jim. It was a lovely wooden horse. She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas ___25___.

The day before Christmas Eve, Mary ___26___ her pocket money and found that was not enough. So she asked Dad ___27___ he could offer her a job to make some money.

By helping her parents clean and decorate the house, Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse.

On Christmas morning, Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed. What a big ___28___! How happy he was! Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy.

Actually, the ___29___ people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to ___30___.

16. A. saw B. asked C. heard D. checked

17. A. in B. on C. at D. to

18. A. fit for B. full of C. tied to D. connected with

19. A. help B. save C. treat D. cure

20. A. sadly B. proudly C. carefully D. carelessly

21. A. using B. showing C. selling D. wearing

22. A. warm B. cold C. patient D. serious

23. A. open B. close C. wash D. touch

24. A. And B. But C. Or D. So

25. A. tree B. card C. song D. gift

26. A. lent B. hid C. counted D. borrowed

27. A. if B. that C. what D. why

28. A. hope B. reward C. surprise D. challenge

29. A. busiest B. richest C. kindest D. happiest

30. A. get B. give C. obey D. receive

【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26.

C 27. A 28. C 29.

D 30. B

【解析】

【分析】

本篇短文描述了在哥哥受伤期间,妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望。圣诞节来临之际,妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱,给哥哥买了木马作为礼物,让哥哥开心。爸爸妈妈也很开心,因为他们的女儿长大了。

【16题详解】

句意:医生给他做了检查,并说他必须卧床一段时间。saw意为“看见”,asked意为“问”,heard意为“听见”,checked意为“检查”。根据前文“他从自行车上摔下来”推知“医生给他做检查”。故选D项。【17题详解】

句意:Jim听了医生的话很伤心,因为圣诞节就要来了。in意为“在……里面”,on意为“在……上面”,at意为“在……”,to意为“去……”。be sad at意为“对于…….伤心”,故选C项。

【18题详解】

句意:他想去看盛满圣诞节礼物的橱窗,看看它们在晚上被照亮的样子。fit for意为“与……相符”,full of 意为“充满”,tied to意为“系到……上”,connected with意为“与……相连”,故选B项。

【19题详解】

句意:Jim的妹妹Mary想帮助她的哥哥。help意为“帮助”,save意为“挽救”,treat意为“对待”,cure 意为“治愈”,故选A项。

【20题详解】

句意:每天放学后她去学校附近的商店仔细地看看。sadly意为“悲伤地”,proudly意为“骄傲地”,carefully 意为“仔细地”,carelessly意为“粗心地”,故选C项。

【21题详解】

句意:一个大的圣诞老人正站在一橱窗里,留着长长的白胡须。using意为“使用”,showing意为“展示”,selling意为“出售”,wearing意为“穿”。故选D项。

【22题详解】

句意:他穿着他的红色大衣和皮帽子,看起来很暖和呀!warm意为“温暖的”,cold意为“冷的”,patient 意为“耐心的” serious意为“严肃的”。故选A项。

【23题详解】

句意:每次Mary描述这些橱窗时,Jim会闭上眼睛想象自己看着店里的玩具。A项意为“打开”;B项意

为“关闭”;C项意为“洗”;D项意为“触摸”;根据后面imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside

the shop想象自己看着店里的玩具,结合前面eyes,应该是闭上眼睛,故选B项。

【24题详解】

句意:但是有一件东西Mary没有告诉Jim。A项意为“和”;B项意为“但是”;C项意为“或者”;D项

意为“所以”;根据后面there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim有一项没有向Jim提及,应该是表转

折,故选B项。

【25题详解】

句意:她想把它送给他作为圣诞节礼物。A项意为“树”;B项意为“卡片”;C项意为“歌曲”;D项意

为“礼物”;根据She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 她想给它这个,作为圣诞,应该是圣诞礼物,

故选D项。【26题详解】句意:圣诞节前夜的前一天,Mary数了数她的零花钱发现钱不够。A项意为“借”;B项意为“隐藏”;C 项意为“数”;D项意为“借”;根据后面her pocket money 她兜里的钱,应该是用count数,构成动宾关

系,数完发现不够,故选C项。

【27题详解】

句意:所以她请求爸爸能否提供份工作挣些钱。A项意为“如果”;B项意为“那;那个”;C项意为“什

么”;D项意为“为什么”;根据上文and found that was not enough发现钱不够,这里he could offer her a job

to make some money应该是问爸爸能否提供份工作挣些钱,故选A项。

【28题详解】

句意:多大的一个惊喜!A项意为“希望”;B项意为“奖励”;C项意为“惊喜”;D项意为“挑战”;

根据前面Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed看见一匹木马,应该是非常开心的,故选C项。

【29题详解】

句意:实际上这个圣诞节最开心的人是他们的父母,因为他们的女儿已经学会了付出。A项意为“最忙碌

的”;B项意为“最富有的”;C项意为“最和蔼的”;D项意为“最开心的”;根据文章大意妹妹通过帮

助父母做家务挣到足够的钱,给哥哥买了木马作为礼物,这里this Christmas were their parents应该是父母

最开心,因为他们的女儿懂得了付出,故选D项。

【30题详解】

句意:实际上这个圣诞节最开心的人是他们的父母,因为他们的女儿已经学会了付出。A项意为“到达”;

B项意为“给”;C项意为“服从”;D项意为“收到”;根据上文哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽

量满足哥哥的愿望.圣诞节来临时,妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱,给哥哥买了木马作为礼物,这让他很惊喜,爸爸妈妈最开心,their daughter had learnt to因为他们的女儿懂得了付出.give表示给予,付出,故选B项。

【点睛】本文是一篇记叙文,把握记叙文的人物、时间、地点、起因、经过、结果。读短文,了解短文大意,回答问题。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

阅读下文,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts (野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn’t do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip.

He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family’s worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce (凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.

The tiger roared (咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.

People on the road didn’t know what happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!” “Cool!” “Superman!”

Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” He said to himself.

31. The young man went to the village ________.

A. to travel

B. to visit friends

C. on business

D. for holiday

32. The young man’s family warned him of ________.

A. fierce beasts

B. terrible traffic

C. cold weather

D. foolish people

33. How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger?

A. excited.

B. scared.

C. surprised.

D. bored.

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2 / 18

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