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小升初英语总复习——词汇 句型 语法

小升初英语总复习——词汇  句型  语法
小升初英语总复习——词汇  句型  语法

小升初英语总复习——词汇句型语法词汇篇

三年级到六年级词汇

六年级英语总复习-词语归类

一、写出完全形式。

1.w h o's

2.s h e's

3.h e's

4.w h a t's

5.w h e r e’s

6.w e'r e

7.y o u'r e

8.t h a t's

9.I'm10.i s n't11.a r e n't12.t h e y'r e 13.don't 14.let's 15. can’t16. it's

17. I’ve18. I’d19. hasn’t

二、写出下列单词的复数形式。

1.b u s

2.b o x

3.g l a s s

4.c l a s s

5.w a t c h

6.m a n g o

7.f i r e f l y

8.s h e e p

9.p e o p l e10.m a n11.w o m a n12.a p p l e 13.f a m i l y14.l i b r a r y15.b a b y16.b o y 17.toy 18.child 19.foot 20.strawberry

21.horse 22.policeman 23.dress 24. fish

25.tooth 26.country 27. foot 28.dragonfly

29.me 30.building 31. cloth 32. this

33. that 34.circle 35.story

三、反义词或对应词。

1.s a m e

2.n e w

3.o l d

4.s h o r t

5.b i g

6.t a l l

7.y e s

8.o p e n

9.h o t10.h e r e11.s i t12.u p

13.t h i n14.f a t h e r15.r i g h t16.b l a c k 17.t h i s18.t h e s e19.b o y20.g r a n d f a t h e r 21.m a n22.h u s b a n d23.a u n t24.b r o t h e r 25. he 26. left 27. go 28. nurse

29. good bad 30. minus plus 31. his her 32. busy free

33. hand foot 34. legs arms

四、近义词。

1.desk table

2. like love

3. often usually

4. start begin

5. great good

五、同音词。

1.t o t o o、t w o

2.r i g h t w r i t e

3.n o k n o w

4.f o r f o u r

5.h e a r h e r e

6.I e y e

7.s e e(C)s e a

8.s o n s u n

9.b e(B)b e e10.t h e r e t h e i r11.U y o u12.Y w h y 13. by buy 、bye 14. pair pear 15. R are 16. whose who’s

17. aunt aren’t

六、现在分词。

1. swim ( 现在分词)

2. come( 现在分词)

3. dance (-ing形式)

4. ski (-ing形式)

5. sit (-ing形式)

6. fly (-ing形式)

7. stay (-ing形式) 8. travel (-ing形式)

9. cry (-ing形式) 10. play (-ing形式)

11. listen (-ing形式) 12. collect (-ing形式)

13. make (-ing形式) 14. take (-ing形式)

15. write (-ing形式) 16. read(-ing形式)

17. clean (-ing形式) 18. sing (-ing形式)

19. sweep (-ing形式) 20. run (-ing形式)

七、综合。

1. study (第三人称单数)

2. students(名词所有格)

3. sister(名词所有格

4. two(序数词)

5. have(第三人称单数)

6. cat (名词所有格)

7. Tom(名词所有格) 8.teacher(动词)

9. cry(第三人称单数) 10.Nancy(名词所有格)

11. can(否定式) 12. good(比较级)

13.catch(第三人称单数) 14. wash (第三人称单数)

15. quickly(形容词) 16. visit(名词)

17. China(形容词) 18. French(名词)

19. quiet(副词) 20. one(序数词)

21. cook(第三人称单数) 22. do(第三人称单数)

23. beautifully(形容词) 24. many (比较级)

25. Australian(名词) 26. brush(第三人称单数)

27. work(名词)

八、人称代词。

1. I (宾格)

2.you(宾格)

3. he (宾格)

4. she(宾格)

5. I(复数)

6. you (复数)

7. he/she/it (复数)

8. we(宾格) 9. you(宾格) 10. they (宾格)

11. I (形容词性物主代词) 12. you(形容词性物主代词)

13. he (形容词性物主代词) 14. she (形容词性物主代词)

15. they (形容词性物主代词) 16.I(名词性物主代词)

17. you (名词性物主代词) 18. he (名词性物主代词)

19. she (名词性物主代词) 20. we(名词性物主代词)

21. you(名词性物主代词) 22. they(名词性物主代词)

语法篇

小学英语语法及习题

一、名词复数规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________

water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

二、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:

I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:

We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

1. be动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。

如:-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:

I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:

He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:

- Do you often play football?

- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:

- Does she go to work by bike?

- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?

动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. -What day _______(be) it today?

-It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

___________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

三、现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:

疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为:

疑问词+ be + 动词ing?

动词加ing的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping

现在进行时专项练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

三、句型转换:

1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________

4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

四、将来时

一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本结构:①be going to + do;

②will+ do.

三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。

例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this w eekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2. 问干什么。What … do.例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you t his afternoon.

3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going

to bed?

六、同义句:be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

练习:

填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)

I _______ go ______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow

句型篇

三年级到六年级重点句型

四年级下册

1. This is my computer. That is your computer.

这是我的电脑. 那是你的电脑.

2. Is this a teacher’s desk? ------ Yes, it is.

这是讲台吗? 是的,它是.

3. What time is it? ------ It’s two o’clock.

现在几点钟? 现在两点.

4. It’s 9:4

5. It’s time for math class.

现在九点四十五.该上数学课的时间了.

5. Is this your T-shirt? ------ No, it’s not.

这是你的T恤衫吗? 不,不是.

6. What colour is it? ------ It’s white.

这是什么颜色的? 它是白色的.

7. It’s warm today. Let’s play football.

今天是暖和的.让我们来踢足球.

8. It’s cool. Is it cold?

是凉爽的?. 是寒冷的吗?

9. How much is it? ------ It’s ten yuan.

它多少钱? 它十元钱.

10. How much are they? ------ They’re three yuan.

它们多少钱? 它们三元钱.

11. Are they ducks? ------ No, they aren’t.

它们是鸭子吗? 不,不是.

12. How many horses are they? ------ Twelve.

有多少匹马? 十二匹.

五年级上册

1. Who’s you English teacher? ------ Mr Carter.

谁是你的英语老师? 卡特先生.

2. What’s he like? ------ He’s tall and strong.

他长得怎么样? 他又高又强壮.

3. Is she quiet? ------ No. she isn’t. She is very active.

她文静吗? 不,她不是.她非常活跃.

Is she strict? ------ Yes .she is. But she is very kind.

她严格吗? 是的,她是.但是她非常和蔼.

4. What day is it today? ------ It’s Wednesday.

今天星期几? 今天星期三.

5. What do you have on Thursday? ------ We have English.math and science on Thursday.

你们星期四上什么课? 我们星期四上英语课,数学课和科技课.

6. What do you do on Saturday? ------ I watch TV on Saturday.

你星期六做什么? 我星期六看电视.

What about you? ------ I do my homework.

你呢? 我做我的家庭作业.

7. What do you have for lunch on Monday? ------ We have tomatoes.tofu and fish.

你们星期一午餐吃什么? 我们吃西红柿,豆腐和鱼.

8. What is your favourite fruit? ------ I like apples. They are sweet.

你最喜欢的水果是什么? 我喜欢苹果.它们是甜的.

I like fruit. But I don’t like garpes. They’re sour.

我喜欢水果.但是我不喜欢葡萄.它们是酸的.

9. What can you do? ------ I can sweep the floor.

你会做什么? 我会扫地.

I can cook the meals. I can water the flowers

我会做饭. 我会浇花.

10. Can you make the bed? ------ No. I can’t.

你会铺床吗? 不,我不会.

Can you use a computer? ------ Yes. I can.

你会使用电脑吗? 是的,我会.

11. There are two bedrooms. a kitcher. a bathroom and a living room.

有两间卧室,一间厨房,一间浴室和一间客厅.

There is a mirror. a bed and a big closet.

有一面镜子,一张床和一个大衣橱.

12. The closet is near the table. Many closet are in the closet. The trash bin is behind the door.

衣橱在床的旁边.许多衣服在衣橱里面.垃圾桶在门的后面.

13. Is there a forest in the park? ------ Yes. there is.

有一片森林在公园里吗? 是的,有.

Is there a river? ------ No. there isn’t.

有一条河吗? 不,没有.

14. Are there any pandas in the mountains? ------ No. there aren’t.

有许多熊猫在山里吗? 不,没有.

Are there any fish in the rivers? ------ Yes. there are.

有许多鱼在河里面吗? 是的,有.

五年级下册

1. When do you eat dinner? ------ I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.

你什么时候吃晚餐? 我晚上七点钟吃晚餐.

When do you get up? ------ I usually get up at 12:00 noon.

你什么时候起床? 我经常在中午十二点起床.

2. What do you do on the weekend? ------ Usually I watch TV and go shopping.

你周末做什么? 我经常看电视和购物.

Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.

有时候我看望我的爷爷奶奶. 我经常踢足球.有时候我去远足.

3. Which season do you like best? ------- I like winter best.

你最喜欢什么季节? 我最喜欢冬天.

Summer is good. but fall is my favourite season.

夏天很好,但我最喜欢的季节是秋天.

4. Why do you like summer? ------ Because I can swim in the lake.

你为什么喜欢夏天? 因为我可以在湖里面游泳.

Why do you like winter? ------ Because I can sleep a long time.

你为什么喜欢冬天? 因为我可以睡很长时间.

5. When is your birthday? ------ It’s in May.

你的生日是什么时候? 在五月.

My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.

我的生日在六月.比尔叔叔的生日也在六月.

6. Is her birthday in June? ------ Yes.

她的生日在六月吗? 是的.

What’s the date? ------ June 9th.

什么日期? 六月九号.

7. This is Zhang Peng. What are you doing? ------ I’m doing the dishes. I’m reading a book.

我是张鹏.你正在做什么? 我正在洗碗.我正在读书.

8. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework.. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.

爷爷正在写信. 哥哥正在做家作. 妈妈正在厨房做饭.

He is writing an e-mail in the study.

他正在书房写电子邮件.

9. What is it doing? ------ It’s eating bananas.

它正在做什么? 它正在吃香蕉.

What is she doing? ------ She is jumping.

她正在做什么? 它正在跳.

10. What are they doing? ------ They are swimming. They are climbing trees.

它们正在做什么? 它们正在游泳. 它们正在爬树

11. Are you eating lunch? ------ No. we aren’t.

你们正在吃午餐吗? 不,我们不是.

Are they eating the honey? ------ Yes. they are.

它们正在吃蜂蜜吗? 是的,它们是.

12. Is he playing chess? ------ Yes. he is.

他正在下国际象棋吗? 是的,他是.

Is she counting insects? ------ No. she isn’t.

她正在数昆虫吗? 不,她不是.

六年级上册

1. How do you go to school, Sarah? ------- Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.

你怎样去上学的,萨拉? 我经常步行去上学.有时候骑自行车去.

2. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ------ You can go by the No.15 bus.

我怎样能到达中山公园? 你可以坐十五路公共汽车去.

3. Where is the cinema, please? ------ It’s next to the hospital.

请问电影院在哪? 它在医院的旁边.

4. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.

在电影院那左转,然后直走.它就在左边.

5. What are you going to do on the weekend? ------ I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.

你周末打算去做什么? 我这个周末打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶.

6. Where are you going this afternoon? ------ I’m going to the bookstore.

你今天下午打算去哪? 我打算去书店.

7. What are you going to buy? ------ I am going to buy a comic book.

你打算去买什么? 我打算去买一本漫画书.

8. What is your hobby? ------ I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps,too.

你的爱好是什么? 我喜欢收集邮票. 他也喜欢收集邮票.

9. Does she teach English? ------ No, she doesn’t. ------ Yes, she does.

她教英语吗? 不,她不是. 是的,她是.

10. What does your mother do? ------ She is a TV reporter.

你妈妈是做什么的? 她是一个电视台记者.

11. Where does she work? How does she go to work?

她在哪工作? 她怎样去工作的?

12. Where does the rain come from? ------ It comes from the clouds.

雨来自哪里? 它来自云.

13. How do you do that? What should you do then?

你是怎样做的. 然后你应该做什么?

六年级下册

1. How tall are you? ------ I’m 164 cm tall.

你有多高? 我164厘米高.

You’re shorter than me. You’re 4 cm taller than me.

你比我矮. 你比我高4厘米.

2. How heavy are you? ------ I’m 48 kg. I’m thinner than you, and shorter.

你有多重? 我48千克.我比你要更瘦,更矮.

3. What’s the matter? ------ My throat is sore. My nose hurts.

怎么了? 我的喉咙痛.我的鼻子不舒服.

4. How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.

你怎么了,刘云? 你看起来很高兴.

How are you, Sarah? You look sad today.

你怎么了,萨拉?你今天看起来很伤心.

5. What did you do last weekend? ------ I played football.

你上周末在做什么? 我在踢足球.

6. Did you read books? ------ Yes, I did. ------ No, I didn’t.

你看过书了吗? 是的,我是. 不,我没有.

7. Where did you go on your holiday? ------ I went to Xinjiang.

你假期去了哪? 我去了新疆.

8. How did you go there? ------ I went by train.

你怎样去的? 我乘火车去的.

小升初英语单词-必须掌握的词汇

小升初英语单词必须掌握的词汇 1、颜色(colour): 四会: red blue yellow orange green pink black white 红色蓝色黄色橙色绿色粉红色黑色白色 三会: brown grey purple 棕色灰色紫色 2、动物(animal): 四会: cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck pig bird 猫狗猴熊猫兔子鸭子猪鸟 mouse tiger lion snake cow hen bear 老鼠老虎狮子蛇牛母鸡熊 三会: elephant dragon giraffe zebra sheep goat 大象龙长颈鹿斑马绵羊山羊 3、食物(food): 四会: rice meat fish soup cake bread hot—dog Coke tofu 米饭肉鱼汤蛋糕面包热狗可乐豆腐 juice milk water tea cheese egg sweets potato tomato 橙汁牛奶水茶奶酪鸡蛋糖果土豆西红柿三会: hamburger chicken French fries coffee noodles peanut 汉堡包鸡肉炸薯条咖啡面条花生 ice—cream biscuits chocolate 冰淇淋饼干巧克力 4、水果(fruit): 四会: apple banana pear peach orange grape 苹果香蕉梨桃橙子葡萄 三会: strawberry pineapple watermelon mango 草莓菠萝西瓜芒果 5、衣服(clothes): 四会: clothing T—shirt shirt coat hat cap sock sweater

小升初英语知识点

小升初英语知识点汇总 (一)小升初英语语法 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

全面小升初英语语法点总结及练习

小升初英语语法总结及练习 小升初语法名词 (2) 名词练习题 (3) 能力测试卷(名词) (4) 小升初语法代词 (5) 代词练习题 (7) 能力测试卷(代词) (8) 小升初语法数词和冠词 (9) 冠词和数词专项练习 (11) 能力测试卷(冠词和数词) (12) 小升初语法动词 (13) 动词练习题 (14) 能力测试题(动词) (15) 小升初语法一般将来时 (16) 一般将来时练习题 (17) 能力测试题(一般将来时) (18) 小升初语法一般过去时 (19) 一般过去时练习题 (20) 能力测试(一般过去时) (21) 小升初语法一般现在时态 (22) 一、一般现在时的定义 (22) 二、一般现在时的结构 (22) 一般现在时态专项练习 (24) 能力测试卷(一般现在时) (25) 小升初语法现在进行时态 (26) 能力测试卷(现在进行时态) (30) 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (31) 疑问句专项练习 (34) 小升初语法句型之祈使句 (35) 小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (37) 句型专项练习题 (38) 小学阶段不规则动词全表 (44) 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (45)

小升初语法名词 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es, 如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如:boy - boys ,day - days 4. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.以o结尾的单词:a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s 如:potato--potatoes ;hero--heroes;mango--mangoes photo--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos 6. 不规则名词复数: man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese deer - deer sheep-sheep policewoman-policewomen 二、名词所有格的构成法 1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如: This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。 That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。 2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如: the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室 the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒 3. 如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s 结尾,变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。如: the children’s palace 少年宫 men’s room 男厕所 *名词所有格口诀: 名词所有格,s前面加一撇’,复数s放在尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇。

小升初必背英语单词、词组(归纳总结版)

六年级四会词汇建议 颜色 颜色colour (color) 红red 黄yellow 蓝blue 绿green 黑black 紫purple 白white 橙色orange 粉红pink 棕色brown 水果 水果fruit 苹果apple 梨子pear 桔子orange 香蕉banana 柠檬lemon 西瓜watermelon 葡萄grape 菠萝pineapple 桃子peach 草莓strawberry 食物 食物food 饮料drink 水water 茶tea 橙汁orange 可乐cola 牛奶milk 汤soup 蛋糕cake 冰激凌ice-cream 米饭rice 面条noodles 面包bread 饼干cookies 糖果candy 棒棒糖lollipop 巧克力chocolate 汉堡hamburger 三明治sandwich 比萨pizza 热狗hot dog 沙拉salad 鸡蛋egg 爆米花pop-corn 炸薯条French fries 猪肉pork 鱼肉fish 牛肉beef 鸡肉chicken 奶酪cheese 奶油cream 黄油butter 蔬菜vegetable 土豆potato 西红柿tomato 交通工具 飞机plane 火车train 公共汽车bus 自行车bicycle (bike) 轿车car 轮船ship 小船boat 出租车taxi 动物 动物animal 熊bear 老虎tiger 猴子monkey 大熊猫panda 斑马zebra 长颈鹿giraffe 鹿deer 蛇snake 狮子lion 狐狸fox 青蛙frog 兔子rabbit 马horse 绵羊sheep 山羊goat 奶牛cow 鸭子duck 母鸡hen 公鸡rooster 鸟bird 猫cat 狗dog 猪pig 老鼠rat (mouse/mice) 大象elephant 狼wolf 蜜蜂bee 蝴蝶butterfly 运动 运动sport 篮球basketball 足球football 排球volleyball 羽毛球badminton 网球tennis 乒乓球table tennis 棒球baseball 滑雪skiing 滑冰ice skating 登山climbing 游泳swim 跳水diving 跑步running 跳高high jump 天气 天气weather 晴天sunny 阴天cloudy 雨天rainy 刮风天windy 下雪天snowy 季节 季节season (in)春季spring 夏季summer 秋季autumn 冬季winter 文具 书包schoolbag (bag) 文具盒pencil-box 蜡笔crayon 文具袋pencil case 尺子rule 钢笔pen 铅笔pencil 报纸newspaper 纸paper 书book 橡皮擦eraser 胶水glue water 形状 形状shape 大big 小small 高tall 矮short 胖fat 瘦thin 厚thick 薄thin 长long 短short 圆形circle 星形star 心形heart 学科 语文Chinese 数学math 英语English 美术art 音乐music 体育P.E. 计算机computer 艺术art 职业 教师teacher 医生doctor 护士nurse 警察policeman 司机driver 工人worker 农民farmer 飞行员pilot 宇航员astronaut 舞蹈家dancer 歌唱家singer 学生student 老板boss 兽医vet 工程师engineer 家庭成员 男人man 女人woman 孩子child (children) 婴儿baby 男孩boy 女孩girl 爷爷grandfather (grandpa)奶奶grandmother (grandma) 爸爸father (dad/daddy妈妈mother (mum/mom/mummy) 姨妈/姑妈aunt 叔叔/舅舅uncle 兄弟brother 姐妹sister 儿子son 女儿daughter 星期 星期week (on)星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday 周末weekend 国家 国家country 中国China 美国America 英国Britain (England) 日本Japan 加拿大Canada 身体部位 身体body 头head 头发hair 脸face 鼻子nose 耳ear 嘴mouth 牙tooth 眼eye 手hand 手臂arm 肩shoulder 腿leg 脚foot 衣物 外套coat 衬衣shirt 领带tie 帽子hat(cap) 毛衣sweater 夹克jacket 连衣裙dress 短裙skirt 牛仔裤jeans 短裤shorts 长裤trousers (pants) 袜子socks 鞋shoes 运动鞋sport shoes 手套gloves 建筑 房子house 房间room 客厅living room 卫生间bathroom 卧室bedroom 厨房kitchen 花园garden 公园park 餐厅dining room

PEP人教版小学(小升初)英语单词归类汇总大全(精心整理,可直接打印)

小升初英语单词 分类大全 一、学习用品(school things) pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、人体(body) foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛 ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指 leg腿tail尾巴 三、颜色(colours)red红blue蓝 yellow黄green绿white白black黑 pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 四、动物(animals)cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse 马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠kangaroo 袋鼠monkey猴panda 熊猫bear熊lion狮子 tiger老虎fox狐狸 zebra斑马deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅 hen母鸡turkey火鸡 lamb小羊sheep绵羊 goat山羊cow奶牛 donkey驴squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼 seal海豹sperm whale抹 香鲸killer whale虎鲸 五、人物(people) friend朋友boy男孩 girl女孩mother母亲 father父亲sister姐妹 brother兄弟man男人 uncle叔叔;舅舅 woman女人Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外) 祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外) 祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂 (表)姐妹 son儿子daughter女儿 baby婴儿kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者neighbour 邻居principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人 六、职业(jobs) teacher教师student学 生doctor医生nurse 护士driver司机 farmer农民singer歌唱 家writer作家actor男 演员actress女演员 artist画家TV reporter 电视台记者engineer工 程师accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动 员assistant售货员 police警察 七、食品、饮料(food & drink) rice米饭bread面包 beef牛肉milk牛奶 water水egg蛋fish鱼 tofu豆腐cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇biscuit饼干 jam果酱noodles面条 meat肉chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉soup汤 ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐juice果汁 tea茶coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐meal一餐 dinner/supper晚餐 八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables) apple苹果banana香蕉 pear梨orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿potato土豆 peach桃carrot胡萝卜 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 cabbage卷心菜 九、衣服(clothes) jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤pants长裤 socks袜子shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣coat上衣 raincoat雨衣shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽tie领带 sunglasses太阳镜 scarf围巾gloves手套 trousers裤子cloth布 十、交通工具(vehicles) bike自行车bus公共汽车 train火车boat小船 ship轮船yacht快艇 car小汽车taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车;面包车 plane/airplane飞机 subway/underground地铁 motor cycle摩托车

小升初英语知识点归纳总结

小学英语知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______ child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:c ook-cooks, milk-milk s 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es, 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语行为动词( 其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语 be not 其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be 主语其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如:I don't like bread.

小升初英语语法大全.pdf

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(完整版)小升初英语单词及单词汇总

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