小升初英语总复习——词汇句型语法词汇篇
三年级到六年级词汇
六年级英语总复习－词语归类
一、写出完全形式。
1.w h o's w h o i s
2.s h e's s h e i s
3.h e's h e i s
4.w h a t's w h a t i s
5.w h e r e’s w h e r e i s
6.w e'r e w e a r e
7.yo u'r e yo u a r e
8.t h a t's t h a t i s
9.I'm I a m10.i s n't i s n ot11.a r e n't a r e n ot12.t h e y'r e t h e y a r e 13.don't do not 14.let's let us 15. can’t can not 16. it's it is
17. I’ve I have 18. I’d I would 19. hasn’t has not
二、写出下列单词的复数形式。
1.b u s b u s e s
2.b o x b o x e s
3.g l a s s g l a s s e s
4.c l a s s c l a s s e s
5.w a t c h w a t c h e s
6.m a n g o m a n g o e s
7.f i r e f l y f i r e f l i e s
8.s h e e p s h e e p
9.p e o p l e p e o p l e10.m a n m e n11.w o m a n w o m e n12.a p p l e a p p l e s 13.f a m i l y f a m i l i e s14.l i b r a r y l i b r a r i e s15.b a b y b a b i e s16.b o y b o y s 17.toy toys 18.child children 19.foot feet 20.strawberry strawberries
21.horse horse 22.policeman policemen 23.dress dresses 24. fish fish
25.tooth teeth 26.country countries 27. foot feet 28.dragonfly dragonflies
29.me us 30.building buildings 31. cloth clothes 32. this these
33. that those 34.circle circles 35.story stories
三、反义词或对应词。
1.s a m e d i f f e r e n t
2.n e w o l d
3.o l d y o u n g
4.s h o r t l o n g
5.b i g s m a l l
6.t a l l s h o r t
7.y e s n o
8.o p e n c l o s e
9.h o t c o l d10.h e r e t h e r e11.s i t s t a n d12.u p d o w n 13.t h i n f a t14.f a t h e r m o t h e r15.r i g h t w r o n g16.b l a c k w h i t e 17.t h i s t h a t18.t h e s e t h o s e19.b o y g i r l20.g r a n d f a t h e r g r a n d m o t h e r 21.m a n w o m a n22.h u s b a n d w i f e23.a u n t u n c l e24.b r o t h e r s i s t e r 25. he she 26. left right 27. go come 28. nurse doctor
29. good bad 30. minus plus 31. his her 32. busy free
33. hand foot 34. legs arms
四、近义词。
1.desk table
2. like love
3. often usually
4. start begin
5. great good
五、同音词。
1.t o t o o、t w o
2.r i g h t w r i t e
3.n o k n o w
4.f o r f o u r
5.h e a r h e r e
6.I e y e
7.s e e(C)s e a
8.s o n s u n
9.b e(B)b e e10.t h e r e t h e i r11.U y o u12.Y w h y 13. by buy 、bye 14. pair pear 15. R are 16. whose who’s
17. aunt aren’t
六、现在分词。
1. swim ( 现在分词) swimming
2. come( 现在分词) coming
3. dance (-ing形式) dancing
4. ski (-ing形式) skiing
5. sit (-ing形式) sitting
6. fly (-ing形式) flying
7. stay (-ing形式) staying 8. travel (-ing形式) travelling
9. cry (-ing形式) crying 10. play (-ing形式) playing
11. listen (-ing形式) listening 12. collect (-ing形式) collecting
13. make (-ing形式) making 14. take (-ing形式) taking
15. write (-ing形式) writing 16. read(-ing形式) reading
17. clean (-ing形式) cleaning 18. sing (-ing形式) singing
19. sweep (-ing形式) sweeping 20. run (-ing形式) running
七、综合。
1. study (第三人称单数) studies
2. students(名词所有格)students’
3. sister(名词所有格)sister’s
4. two(序数词) second
5. have(第三人称单数) has
6. cat (名词所有格) cat’s
7. Tom(名词所有格) Tom’s 8.teacher(动词) teach
9. cry(第三人称单数) cries 10.Nancy(名词所有格) Nancy’s
11. can(否定式) can’t 12. good(比较级)better
13.catch(第三人称单数) catches 14. wash (第三人称单数)washes
15. quickly(形容词) quick 16. visit(名词) visitor
17. China(形容词) Chinese 18. French(名词) France
19. quiet(副词) quietly 20. one(序数词) first
21. cook(第三人称单数) cooks 22. do(第三人称单数) does
23. beautifully(形容词) beautiful 24. many (比较级) more
25. Australian(名词) Australia 26. brush(第三人称单数) brushes
27. work(名词)worker
八、人称代词。
1. I (宾格) me
2.you(宾格) you
3. he (宾格) him
4. she（宾格）her
5. I(复数) we
6. you (复数) you
7. he/she/it (复数) they
8. we(宾格) us 9. you(宾格) you 10. they (宾格) them
11. I (形容词性物主代词) my 12. you(形容词性物主代词) your
13. he (形容词性物主代词) his 14. she (形容词性物主代词) her 15. they (形容词性物主代词) their 16.I(名词性物主代词) mine
17. you (名词性物主代词) yours 18. he (名词性物主代词) his
19. she (名词性物主代词) hers 20. we(名词性物主代词) ours
21. you(名词性物主代词) yours 22. they(名词性物主代词) theirs
语法篇
小学英语语法及习题
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today?
－It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
疑问词+ be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
四、将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；
②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going
to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow
句型篇
三年级到六年级重点句型
四年级下册
1. This is my computer. That is your computer.
这是我的电脑. 那是你的电脑.
2. Is this a teacher’s desk? ------ Yes, it is.
这是讲台吗? 是的,它是.
3. What time is it? ------ It’s two o’clock.
现在几点钟? 现在两点.
4. It’s 9:4
5. It’s time for math class.
现在九点四十五.该上数学课的时间了.
5. Is this your T-shirt? ------ No, it’s not.
这是你的T恤衫吗? 不,不是.
6. What colour is it? ------ It’s white.
这是什么颜色的? 它是白色的.
7. It’s warm today. Let’s play football.
今天是暖和的.让我们来踢足球.
8. It’s cool. Is it cold?
是凉爽的?. 是寒冷的吗?
9. How much is it? ------ It’s ten yuan.
它多少钱? 它十元钱.
10. How much are they? ------ They’re three yuan.
它们多少钱? 它们三元钱.
11. Are they ducks? ------ No, they aren’t.
它们是鸭子吗? 不,不是.
12. How many horses are they? ------ Twelve.
有多少匹马? 十二匹.
五年级上册
1. Who’s you English teacher? ------ Mr Carter.
谁是你的英语老师? 卡特先生.
2. What’s he like? ------ He’s tall and strong.
他长得怎么样? 他又高又强壮.
3. Is she quiet? ------ No. she isn’t. She is very active.
她文静吗? 不,她不是.她非常活跃.
Is she strict? ------ Yes .she is. But she is very kind.
她严格吗? 是的,她是.但是她非常和蔼.
4. What day is it today? ------ It’s Wednesday.
今天星期几? 今天星期三.
5. What do you have on Thursday? ------ We have English.math and science on Thursday.
你们星期四上什么课? 我们星期四上英语课,数学课和科技课.
6. What do you do on Saturday? ------ I watch TV on Saturday.
你星期六做什么? 我星期六看电视.
What about you? ------ I do my homework.
你呢? 我做我的家庭作业.
7. What do you have for lunch on Monday? ------ We have tomatoes.tofu and fish.
你们星期一午餐吃什么? 我们吃西红柿,豆腐和鱼.
8. What is your favourite fruit? ------ I like apples. They are sweet.
你最喜欢的水果是什么? 我喜欢苹果.它们是甜的.
I like fruit. But I don’t like garpes. They’re sour.
我喜欢水果.但是我不喜欢葡萄.它们是酸的.
9. What can you do? ------ I can sweep the floor.
你会做什么? 我会扫地.
I can cook the meals. I can water the flowers
我会做饭. 我会浇花.
10. Can you make the bed? ------ No. I can’t.
你会铺床吗? 不,我不会.
Can you use a computer? ------ Yes. I can.
你会使用电脑吗? 是的,我会.
11. There are two bedrooms. a kitcher. a bathroom and a living room.
有两间卧室,一间厨房,一间浴室和一间客厅.
There is a mirror. a bed and a big closet.
有一面镜子,一张床和一个大衣橱.
12. The closet is near the table. Many closet are in the closet. The trash bin is behind the door.
衣橱在床的旁边.许多衣服在衣橱里面.垃圾桶在门的后面.
13. Is there a forest in the park? ------ Yes. there is.
有一片森林在公园里吗? 是的,有.
Is there a river? ------ No. there isn’t.
有一条河吗? 不,没有.
14. Are there any pandas in the mountains? ------ No. there aren’t.
有许多熊猫在山里吗? 不,没有.
Are there any fish in the rivers? ------ Yes. there are.
有许多鱼在河里面吗? 是的,有.
五年级下册
1. When do you eat dinner? ------ I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
你什么时候吃晚餐? 我晚上七点钟吃晚餐.
When do you get up? ------ I usually get up at 12:00 noon.
你什么时候起床? 我经常在中午十二点起床.
2. What do you do on the weekend? ------ Usually I watch TV and go shopping.
你周末做什么? 我经常看电视和购物.
Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.
有时候我看望我的爷爷奶奶. 我经常踢足球.有时候我去远足.
3. Which season do you like best? ------- I like winter best.
你最喜欢什么季节? 我最喜欢冬天.
Summer is good. but fall is my favourite season.
夏天很好,但我最喜欢的季节是秋天.
4. Why do you like summer? ------ Because I can swim in the lake.
你为什么喜欢夏天? 因为我可以在湖里面游泳.
Why do you like winter? ------ Because I can sleep a long time.
你为什么喜欢冬天? 因为我可以睡很长时间.
5. When is your birthday? ------ It’s in May.
你的生日是什么时候? 在五月.
My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.
我的生日在六月.比尔叔叔的生日也在六月.
6. Is her birthday in June? ------ Yes.
她的生日在六月吗? 是的.
What’s the date? ------ June 9th.
什么日期? 六月九号.
7. This is Zhang Peng. What are you doing? ------ I’m doing the dishes. I’m reading a book.
我是张鹏.你正在做什么? 我正在洗碗.我正在读书.
8. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework.. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
爷爷正在写信. 哥哥正在做家作. 妈妈正在厨房做饭.
He is writing an e-mail in the study.
他正在书房写电子邮件.
9. What is it doing? ------ It’s eating bananas.
它正在做什么? 它正在吃香蕉.
What is she doing? ------ She is jumping.
她正在做什么? 它正在跳.
10. What are they doing? ------ They are swimming. They are climbing trees.
它们正在做什么? 它们正在游泳. 它们正在爬树
11. Are you eating lunch? ------ No. we aren’t.
你们正在吃午餐吗? 不,我们不是.
Are they eating the honey? ------ Yes. they are.
它们正在吃蜂蜜吗? 是的,它们是.
12. Is he playing chess? ------ Yes. he is.
他正在下国际象棋吗? 是的,他是.
Is she counting insects? ------ No. she isn’t.
她正在数昆虫吗? 不,她不是.
六年级上册
1. How do you go to school, Sarah? ------- Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.
你怎样去上学的,萨拉? 我经常步行去上学.有时候骑自行车去.
2. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ------ You can go by the No.15 bus.
我怎样能到达中山公园? 你可以坐十五路公共汽车去.
3. Where is the cinema, please? ------ It’s next to the hospital.
请问电影院在哪? 它在医院的旁边.
4. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.
在电影院那左转,然后直走.它就在左边.
5. What are you going to do on the weekend? ------ I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
你周末打算去做什么? 我这个周末打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶.
6. Where are you going this afternoon? ------ I’m going to the bookstore.
你今天下午打算去哪? 我打算去书店.
7. What are you going to buy? ------ I am going to buy a comic book.
你打算去买什么? 我打算去买一本漫画书.
8. What is your hobby? ------ I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps,too.
你的爱好是什么? 我喜欢收集邮票. 他也喜欢收集邮票.
9. Does she teach English? ------ No, she doesn’t. ------ Yes, she does.
她教英语吗? 不,她不是. 是的,她是.
10. What does your mother do? ------ She is a TV reporter.
你妈妈是做什么的? 她是一个电视台记者.
11. Where does she work? How does she go to work?
她在哪工作? 她怎样去工作的?
12. Where does the rain come from? ------ It comes from the clouds.
雨来自哪里? 它来自云.
13. How do you do that? What should you do then?
你是怎样做的. 然后你应该做什么?
六年级下册
1. How tall are you? ------ I’m 164 cm tall.
你有多高? 我164厘米高.
You’re shorter than me. You’re 4 cm taller than me.
你比我矮. 你比我高4厘米.
2. How heavy are you? ------ I’m 48 kg. I’m thinner than you, and shorter.
你有多重? 我48千克.我比你要更瘦,更矮.
3. What’s the matter? ------ My throat is sore. My nose hurts.
怎么了? 我的喉咙痛.我的鼻子不舒服.
4. How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.
你怎么了,刘云? 你看起来很高兴.
How are you, Sarah? You look sad today.
你怎么了,萨拉?你今天看起来很伤心.
5. What did you do last weekend? ------ I played football.
你上周末在做什么? 我在踢足球.
6. Did you read books? ------ Yes, I did. ------ No, I didn’t.
你看过书了吗? 是的,我是. 不,我没有.
7. Where did you go on your holiday? ------ I went to Xinjiang.
你假期去了哪? 我去了新疆.
8. How did you go there? ------ I went by train.
你怎样去的? 我乘火车去的.
小升初英语单词 分类大全 一、学习用品（school things） pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、人体（body） foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛 ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指 leg腿tail尾巴 三、颜色（colours）red红blue蓝 yellow黄green绿white白black黑 pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 四、动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse 马elephant大象ant蚂 蚁fish鱼bird鸟 eagle鹰beaver海狸 snake蛇mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠kangaroo 袋鼠monkey猴panda 熊猫bear熊lion狮子 tiger老虎fox狐狸 zebra斑马deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅 hen母鸡turkey火鸡 lamb小羊sheep绵羊 goat山羊cow奶牛 donkey驴squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼 seal海豹sperm whale抹 香鲸killer whale虎鲸 五、人物（people） friend朋友boy男孩 girl女孩mother母亲 father父亲sister姐妹 brother兄弟man男人 uncle叔叔；舅舅 woman女人Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士；小姐 mom妈妈dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother（外） 祖母 grandpa/grandfather（外） 祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂 （表）姐妹 son儿子daughter女儿 baby婴儿kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者neighbour 邻居principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人 六、职业（jobs） teacher教师student学 生doctor医生nurse 护士driver司机 farmer农民singer歌唱 家writer作家actor男 演员actress女演员 artist画家TV reporter 电视台记者engineer工 程师accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动 员assistant售货员 police警察 七、食品、饮料（food & drink） rice米饭bread面包 beef牛肉milk牛奶 water水egg蛋fish鱼 tofu豆腐cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇biscuit饼干 jam果酱noodles面条 meat肉chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉soup汤 ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐juice果汁 tea茶coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐meal一餐 dinner/supper晚餐 八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables) apple苹果banana香蕉 pear梨orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿potato土豆 peach桃carrot胡萝卜 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 cabbage卷心菜 九、衣服（clothes） jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤pants长裤 socks袜子shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣coat上衣 raincoat雨衣shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽tie领带 sunglasses太阳镜 scarf围巾gloves手套 trousers裤子cloth布 更多精品文档
小学英语知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。
小升初英语必备知识点汇总 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys
（人教PEP）小升初成套英语试题 1 Part 1 Listening(听力部分) 30% 一、Listen and choose听录音,选出你所听到的单词)6% ( ) 1.A.work B.walk C.worker ( ) 2.A.go B.girl C.goal ( ) 3.A.6:30 B.6:15 C.5:45 ( ) 4.A.there B.their C.they're ( ) 5.A.pair B.pear C.peach ( ) 6.A.to B.two C.too 二、Listen and choose听录音,选出你所听到的句子)5% ( ) 1. A. Is your mother washing dishes? B. Is your mother watching television? C. Is your mother washing shoes? ( ) 2. A. The block's shadow is long. B. The block's shadow isn't long. C. The block's shadow is short. ( ) 3. A. Don't eat chocolate here,Danny. B. Don't eat sweet here ,Danny. C. Don't eat biscuits here ,Danny. ( ) 4. A. The colud were grey.Now they are white. B. The sky was grey. Now it is white. C. The clouds were white.Now they are grey. ( ) 5. A. The monkey lives in the jungle. B. The monkeys live in the jungle. C. The monkey is playing in the jungle. 三、Listen and choose the best response to the sentence you hear on the tape:(根 据你所听到的问句,选出正确的应答句)5% ( ) 1 .A. I wenr to bed at 8:50. B. She goes to bed at 8:50. C.She went to bed at 9:10. ( ) 2. A. He wants a computer. B. He buys a computer.
小学毕业年级英语考试试卷 (总分100分，60分钟) 一、补全下列单词。（每个1分，共15分） 1.m ___ p 地图 2.sh ___ p 商店 3. f ___ ___ tball橄榄球 4. c ___ndy 糖果 5. d ___ ff__ cult 困难的 6.sn__ke 蛇 7.S___nday星期天8. em ___ ___l电子邮件9. rul ___ ___直尺 10.t___ ___茶11. d ___ck 鸭子12.c___w奶牛 13.h__bby 业余爱好14. c ___ p 杯子15.sp___ ___ ch 讲演 二、选出下列单词中不同类的，将答案填在题前括号内.（每个1分，共10分） （）1.A.candy B. fork C. chopsticks （）2.A.dollar B. cent C. cola （）3.A.dry B. duck C. rabbit （）4.A. chemistry B. physics C. practice （）5.A.kitchen B. toilet C. last （）6.A.sad B. miss C. angry （）7.A. told B. ran C. play （）8.A. blind B. fire C. deaf （）9.A.fifty B. fourteen C. sixty （）10.A.June B. July C. north 三、写出下列单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共15分） 1.bus(复数)_____ 2.sandwich（复数）______ 3. knife(复数)____ 4.get(过去式)______ 5. play(过去式)______ 6. have not(缩写)_____ 7.bring(过去式)_____ 8. fly(过去式)______ 9. run(_ing)_____ 10.say(过去式)_____ 11. come(_ing)______ 12.collect(_ing)_____ 13.dance(_ing)_____ 14. ride(_ing)______ 15. has not（缩写）_____ 四、单项选择，将正确答案填在题前括号内。（每个 1.5分，共30分） （）1、Tell me more _____ the Great Wall。
小升初英语知识点归纳（部分） 一、词类： 动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法： 先用“一（量词）”（如：一个、一张等）和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词；说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词。（目前我们学过的，以后可能不同）（另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道） 1、动词 这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括行为动词（就是我们平时总说的那种动词）、be动词、情态动词。 （1）行为动词 就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live等。 行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式： 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下： ↗有，就加ing 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词（若是be going to 就用原形） ↘没有，再看情态动词 ↗有，就用原形 ↗有，就加ed ↘没有，再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es ↘没有，再看主语 ↘不是第三人称单数就用原形 （2）be动词 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类：is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中，was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。 判断步骤：↗第一、三人称单数，就用was ↗有，再看人称 ↘第二人称单数和所有复数，就用were 看有无表示过去的时间状语 ↗第一人称单数，就用am ↘没有，再看人称→第三人称单数，就有is ↘第二人称单数和所有复数，就用are （3）情态动词 情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
小升初英语复习重点 第一部分;基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:/，/?:/，/i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 （一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea （二）名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes ●并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 ●要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： （1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / （2）定冠词：the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法： （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. （3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.
小升初英语知识点汇总 （一）小升初英语语法 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
精品文档 人教版PEP 小学升学模拟试卷 英语试题 题号 一~~五 六~~九 十~~十二 总分 评分人 得分 听力（30分） 一、听录音，选出正确的单词，把答案序号填入括号里。（5分） （ ）1 .A read newspapers B empty the trash C sweep the floor （ ）2. A potato B tomato C carrot （ ）3. A purple B paper C picture （ ）4. A washed clothes B watched TV C took pictures （ ）5 .A skate B skirt C shirt 二、听句子，选择最佳答语，将其编号写在括号里。（5分） （ ）1.A Yes , it is. B Yes , there is. （ ）2. A They ’re from England. B They ’re in America. （ ）3. A They are listening to music. B They go to the park in the morning. （ ）4 A Our school is near the bus stop. B The Bank of China is near a school. （ ）5. A She is a teacher. B She is thirty-nine. 三、听录音，判断图片是否相符，相符打“ √”，不相符打“ ×”。（10分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 四、听读句子，写出句子中所缺的单词。（5分） 1. My jacket is . 2. Last weekend I my grandparents. 3. I ’m going to be an in the future. 4. My family went to Beijing by last year. 5. I ’m taller and than my sister. h 五、听短文，根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,对的打“ ”,错的打“ ”。评卷人 得分 姓名 班级 学校 考号： 考场座位号：
（人教PEP）小升初成套英语试题 7 一、判断下列画线部分的发音是否相同，相同用"√"，不相同用"X"。（10分） （）1. five thin （）2. use usually （）3. lake wait （）4. phone bottle （）5. me he （）6. lot note （）7. over old （）8. tree eat （）9. slow down （）10. horse work 二、根据首字母和句意将句子补充完整。（10分） 1. An elephant is h __________ than a monkey. 2. T____________ right at the first crossing and you can find it on your right. 3. What are you g ____________ to do this weekend? 4. I am going to take park in the singing c __________. 5. Can I have some w ______________ paper? 6. Tom is my p ____________, we often write letters to each other. 7. I would like to see a Beijing O __________. 8. Liu Tao likes making m ___________ planes. 9. The boys run f ____________ than the girls. 10. Can you t __________ me the way to the post office? 三、情景匹配。（10分） I II
2019年人教版小升初英语必考知识点大全 小升初常考题型： 一、听力 1.听句子中的单词，或者直接听单词 2.根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子 3.选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子 4.听短文，判断正误。 二、语音：选出与画线部分相同的读音 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 四、单项选择 五、把句子连成一段话 六、完形填空 七、根据图片内容，完成对话 八、阅读理解： 1.选出正确的答案。2，判断正误。3，回答问题。 九、改错 十、书面表达：作文 第一篇、基础知识
1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:/，/?:/， /i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 一、第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 （一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
郑州市2016年小升初英语试题姓名。 说明：本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 一、单项选择，请把正确选项的序号填入题前括号内。（每小题1分,共15分） ( ) 1. Lily can play_____ guitar but she can’t play ____chess. A. a;the B./;the ; / D. the; a ( ) you want some ______? ----Yes,only a little. A. hamburgers B. banana C. orange D. eggs ( )3. classmates are going to play soccer this afternoon. Come and join_____. A. we,ours B. our,us ,we D. ours,us ( ) 4. __________something warm. It’s cold today. A. Take off B. Take on C. Put on D. Put off ( ) 5. The concert is ______Wednesday_________half past seven. A. in; at B. from; in C. at; from D. on; at ( ) 6. What beautiful clothes_______! A. are they B. they are C. is it D. it is ( )7. –Jane______jogging every morning,but now she shopping in the mall. ,is going B. going,going C . goes,is going D. going,goes ( ) 8. --– _____shirt is this? ---It’s ______. A. Who’s; Kate’s B. Whose; Kates’s C. Which; Kate’s D. Whose; her ( ) 9. 6:45 means “___________”. quarter past seven B. a quarter to seven C. a quarter past six D. a quarter to six ( ) your sister like fashion shows? ---- Yes. She often ________them on TV. A. B. Do,looks C. Are,reads D. Does,watches ( ) the sixth month of the year. A. March B. June C. July D. November ( ) sings_______. Her friends think she is a _______singer. A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well;good ( ) 13. You are so busy. What do you want me ______for you? A. do B. to do C. does D. doing ( ) you like to play basketball_______soccer? --- I like to play basketball. A. and B. or C. both D. with ( )15. Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good. A. playing, is B. play, sounds C. play, is sound D. to play, is 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Today is Thursday, December 26th.. Ken is really busy. __1__ start at 8:00. The __2__class is math. He doesn’t like math. He thinks it is too__3__. Then at 9:00 he has English. English is his favorite subject __4__ it’s interesting. He likes his English teacher, Miss Wang. She is friendly. Then he does morning exercises__5__about ten minutes. At 10:15 he __6__ history. It’s boring, but at 11:00 he has . He likes ., but he is usually very __7__ after class. He eats lunch at 12:15. At 2:30 he starts his ___8___classes. His last class __9__ at 4:30. After class, he often plays basketball __10__ his friends. He thinks it’s cool! ( ) 1. A. Lesson B. Classes C. School D. Class ( ) 2. A .first B. one C. last D. second ( ) . interesting B. easy C. difficult D. relaxing ( ) 4. A. so B. and C. but D. because ( ) 5. A. on B. for C. at D. in ( ) 6. A. has B. wants C. asks D. likes ( ) 7. A. free C. tired D. happy ( ) 8. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning D. night ( ) 9. A. watches B. needs C. finishes D. says ( ) 10. A. to B. for C. on D. with 三、阅读理解（20分） A
人教版PEP 小学升学模拟试卷 英语试题 听力（30分） 一、听录音，选出正确的单词，把答案序号填入括号里。（5分） （ ）1 .A read newspapers B empty the trash C sweep the floor （ ）2. A potato B tomato C carrot （ ）3. A purple B paper C picture （ ）4. A washed clothes B watched TV C took pictures （ ）5 .A skate B skirt C shirt 二、听句子，选择最佳答语，将其编号写在括号里。（5分） （ ）1.A Yes , it is. B Yes , there is. （ ）2. A They ’re from England. B They ’re in America. （ ）3. A They are listening to music. B They go to the park in the morning. （ ）4 A Our school is near the bus stop. B The Bank of China is near a school. （ ）5. A She is a teacher. B She is thirty-nine. 三、听录音，判断图片是否相符，相符打“ √”，不相符打“ ×”。（10分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 四、听读句子，写出句子中所缺的单词。（5分） 1. My jacket is . 2. Last weekend I my grandparents. 3. I ’m going to be an in the future. 4. My family went to Beijing by last year. 5. I ’m taller and than my sister. 五、听短文，根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,对的打“ ”,错的打“ ”。(5分) （ ）1. The twins go to school from Monday to Friday. 姓名 班级 学校 考号： 考场座位号：
祝同学们小升初考出好成绩！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 最新小升初英语必考知识点大全 高频考点之-------There be 句型 一、考点知识精讲 考点一、there be 句型基本认识 1、定义：There be句型表示“存在”的句型，某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. There是引导词，在句子中不充当任何成分，翻译时不必翻译出来。句子的主语是某人或者某物，是be动词后面的名词。 e.g.：There is some water in the cup.杯子里有一些水。 There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。 考点二、各种句型转化。 1：变成否定句 陈述句中的肯定句变否定句有两种形式： 一种是含有be动词和系动词或者情态动词，变否定句，直接在be动词或者情态动词后面加not,其他不变，照抄原句。 另外一种是谓语动词是实意动词，需要在实意动词前面加助动词do/does，然后加not，之后把实意动词变成原形，然后句子其他不变照抄。 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not 或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
e.g. There is a woman in our classroom.(变否定句) There is not a woman in our classroom.或者 There is no woman in our classroom. 2：变成一般疑问句 陈述句变一般疑问句有两种方式： 一：含be动词或者情态动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，直接把be东西或者情态动词提前，同时第一个单词的第一个字母变大写，其他顺序不变照抄，后面句号变问号。二：不含be动词或情态动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，在句首加助动词do或者does,其他顺序不变照抄，同时注意后面的谓语动词变成原形，句首的首字母大写，句号变成问号。 There be句型的一般疑问句变化和含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句规则一样，把be动词调整到句首，Be 动词第一个字母变大写，There第一个字母变小写，其他顺序不变照抄，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 肯定回答：Yes, there be; 否定回答：No, there be not. e.g. There is a woman in the classroom.(变成一般疑问句) Is there a woman in the classroom? （做肯定否定回答会更好） 3：变成特殊疑问句 主要以对划线部分提问的方式出题。 对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，用“who’s + 介词短语?”结构； 当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导，用“what’s +介词短语?”结
小升初英语语法知识总结大全 一、名词 （一）可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。 可数名词复数规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. ss. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches, glass-glasses 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries, city-cities, body-bodies 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives, leaf——leaves, wife-wives, half-halves 5．不规则名词复数：①child →children，mouse →mice ②man →men, woman →women, policeman →policemen ③tomato →tomatoes, potato →potatoes [注]：初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的加-s 如：photo →photos ] ④foot →feet，tooth →teeth [注：oo变成ee。] ⑤fish , sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[注：变复数时词形不变。]
⑥people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。 习题：写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ （二）不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。不可数名词没有复数（如some water）,不能与不定冠词连用。 （三）名词所有格： 1、名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。 (1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如：Children’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书) (2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如：Teachers’Day(教师节)