新视野读写教程第二册第七单元词汇练习
Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and
D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.
1. You cannot imagine how I feel ____ with my duties sometimes.
A) overflowed B) overwhelmed C) overthrown D)
overturned
2. Just in the middle of his speech, his head began to ____ and he fainted.
A) turn B) rotate C) spin D) move
3. The men spent all day ____ water out of the flooded houses.
A) absorbing B) sucking C) forcing D) pumping
4. The nation must follow its own policy and not be influenced by ____ events.
A) exterior B) extra C) inferior D) interior
5. Teams of oxen pulled the heavy wagons into the ____ of North America.
A) exterior B) interior C) internal D)
external
6. A good boss always ____ responsibility to his assistants.
A) removes B) delegates C) refers D) leases
7. Allen placed too much ____ on sports and paid little attention to his
studies.
A) concern B) interest C) hobby D) emphasis
8. The arguments are over now, and we hope no one will ____ them up again.
A) stir B) boil C) disturb D) interfere
9. Sport provides a(n) ____ for a teenager’s feelings of aggression or frustration.
A) exit B) exhaust C) outlet D) leak
10. I can ____ him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.
A) recall B) promote C) suggest D) recommend
11. This organization is completely ____ any political parties.
A) relative to B) innocent of C) independent of D) characteristic of
12. The problems requiring immediate solution will be given ____ at the
meeting.
A) priority B) urgency C) superiority D) emergency
13. The ____ for making application is tomorrow, so you’d better send in
your form today.
A) date B) agenda C) terminal D) deadline
14. During the United States Civil War, many people in the South were forced to ____ their homes.
A) withdraw B) withstand C) flee D) fleet
15. Americans may have to ____ the number of privately owned cars and depend more on public transportation systems.
A) break down B) cut down C) get down D)
drop down
16. Our taxi was caught in a traffic ____, so we were late for the show.
A) knot B) block C) lock D) jam
17. Water evaporates (蒸发) into the air to make c louds. This same w ater then comes back to the earth as rain. Such a repetition is a form of water ____.
A) cycle B) course C) circle D) circuit
18. The ____ of the difficulty have not yet been fully realized.
A) sizes B) scales C) measurements D) dimensions
19. These chemicals must be kept at a ____ temperature of 40°C.
A) continuous B) consistent C) constant D) permanent
20. As a public figure, he knows well enough what he does will have ____ for society.
A) effects B) results C) influences D) consequences
21. The church refused to ____ the king’s second marriage.
A) consent B) sanction C) credit D) speculate
22. Drinking alcohol is a real health ____ if carried to excess.
A) hazard B) harm C) damage D) fatigue
23. The police set a ____ to catch the thieves.
A) plan B) device C) trap D) trick
24. He will ____ resign in view of the complete failure of the research
project.
A) doubtfully ? B) adequately ? C) reasonably ? D) presumably
25. It is ____ that strong vibrations make loud sounds and weak vibrations
make soft sounds.
A) vital B) evident C) essential D) frank
26. The chimney was ____ clouds of smoke.
A) discharging B) dismissing C) disposing D)
dissolving
27. When very angry, few people are able to act in a ____ way.
A) rational B) sensitive C) tough ? D) legal
28. This crop does not do well in soils ____ the one for which it has been
specially developed.
A) beyond? B) rather than C) outside? D)
other than
29. Books are ____ to scholars.
A) indispensable? B) bound C) accustomed D)
indifferent
30. His proposal is very ____. We do not need any explanation.
A) concrete ? B) loyal C) gray ? D) royal
新视野读写教程第二册第八单元词汇练习
Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and
D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.
1. This attitude is reflected in the ____ taken a decade or so which showed
that seven out of ten American mothers did not want their second child.
A) photograph B) table C) chart D)
poll
2. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and ____ I am t aking his place today.
A) nevertheless B) however C) accordingly D) moreover
3. After she became a lawyer, she decided to ____ in contract law.
A) study B) specialize C) learn D) contribute
4. This expert will ____ his remarks to e-business this time.
A) coordinate B) render C) confine D) depict
5. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ____.
A) rendered B) requested C) presented D) pursued
6. ____ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.
A) Accumulated B) Assembled C) Gathered D) Collected
7. It has always ____ me why you believe the Earth is flat.
A) confused B) misled C) puzzled D) wondered
8. The Prime Minister will give details of the plan at a press ____ today.
A) report B) discussion C) convention D) conference
9. Our ear becomes less sensitive to ____ greater than 4,000 cycles per
second.
A) frequencies B) variations C) ratios D)
volumes
10. I don’t think he is up to the job ____ he would give his mind to it.
A) in case B) if only C) until D) unless
11. It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but it will prove
to be worth the money ____.
A) in the long run B) in conclusion C) at long last D) at the end
12. You have to ____ grammar mistakes from the essay before you hand it in.
A) judge B) display C) reveal D) eliminate
13. The profit-sharing plan is designed to ____ the staff to work hard.
A) mount B) mould C) motivate D) motion
14. There is a forecast that the ____ for a good crop harvest will be rather poor this year.
A) prospect B) protection C) proportion D) promise
15. His injured wrist began to ____.
A) exaggerate B) swell C) soar D)
enhance
16. A ____ of robbers broke into the bank and took away all the money.
A) bunch B) school C) rank D) gang
17. In spite of the ____ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.
A) gloomy B) miserable C) shadowy D)
obscure
18. The ____ personality in our firm was John Brown; he made a ll the decisions.
A) dominant B) elegant C) cautious D) prominent
19. An experienced manager can be a great ____ to his firm.
A) estate B) asset C) profit D) property
20. Did the people ____ approve of the government’s policy?
A) in all B) in public C) at large D) at best
21. A significant ____ of the plants and animals in Hawaii exist nowhere else in the world.
A) production B) proportion C) provision D) procession
22. Many university courses are not really ____ to the needs of students or
their future employers.
A) associated B) related C) geared D) qualified
23. The store had to ____ a number of clerks because sales were down.
A) lay out B) lay off C) lay aside D) lay down
24. The speaker commanded our attention by a speech which ____ our own feelings.
A) sounded ? B) echoed ? C) reacted ? D) described
25. To make sure that students will remember what you say, you should find
ways of ____ the main points.
A) emphasizing B) focusing C) enlarging D) strengthening
26. The house was sold for $60,000, which was far more than its real ____.
A) cost B) value C) price D) evaluation
27. An engineer ____ an ore to find out whether it contains impurities (杂质).
A) analyses B) anticipates C) assesses ? D)
evaluates
28. At yesterday’s party, Elizabeth’s boyfriend amused us by ____ Charlie Chaplin.
A) modeling B) following C) imitating D) copying
29. We a re ____ faced with the necessity to recognize that having more people implies a lower standard of living.
A) readily ? B) smoothly C) inevitably D) deliberately
30. There was a good deal of ____ to the introduction of foreign cultures.
A) obstacle ? B) challenge C) block? D)
resistance
新概念英语第二册第一课到第三课的测试题 、词汇 I. 钻戒 2.私人谈话 4. 非常注意某事或某人 6.到剧院 8. 几句话 9.直到 II. 姑母 12.重复 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. ________ He (go )to bed very late last night. 2.1 freque ntly ______ (go)to school without havi ng breakfast. 3. He n ever (worry) _______ much about his son. 4. The earth _______ (move)aro und the sun. 5. The house is kind of small for us no w, I want ____ (sale) it. 6. Nobody likes a pers on who is ______ (hon est) 7. Did you enjoy ______ (you) in the party, kids? 三、 用恰当的词组填空，将句子补充完整 1. The old man and old woman were standing ___________ m e.(在… 前面) 2. He ___________ (转身) to look at the map on the wall. 3. When he heard the news, he __________________ (生气了)。 4. 这事与你无关 。 --------------- 5. Please wait outside, we will have a ______________ (私人谈话)。 四、 单项选择 3.因某事和某人生气 5?作决定 7.天啊 10.外面
New words tedious a. boring and continuing for too long 冗长乏味的 Telling the story has become tedious, as I have done it so many times. 讲述这个故事已变得单调乏味，因为我已经讲了这么多次了。 oblige vt. (usu. passive) make sb. feel that it is necessary to do sth. 迫使；使负有义务 He felt obliged to help his mother, even if it meant leaving college. 他觉得有责任帮助母亲，即使这意味着他要离开大学。 absorbed a. so interested or involved in sth. that you do not notice anything else 极感兴趣的；全神贯注的；专注的 Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book. 在聚精会神地读一本好书的时候，时间过得非常快。 allergic a. 1 (be ~ to sth.) (infml.) if you are allergic to sth., you do not like it and try to avoid it 不喜欢某事；对某事反感 Most men are allergic to housework. 大多数男人都不喜欢做家务。 2 having an allergy 过敏的 I do not enjoy picnics because I am allergic to grass. 我不喜欢野餐，因为我对草过敏。excursion n. [C] a short journey you take for pleasure 短途出行；远足 It was such a wonderful day that they decided to take a day excursion to the mountain. 这么好的天气，他们决定去山上一日游。 Included in the Beijing tour is an excursion to the Great Wall. 北京之行包括了游览长城。
Unit8 1.formal formalness formally adj.（学校教育或培训）正规的；方式上的；礼仪上的 n.<美>须穿礼服的社交集会；<口>夜礼服 We were invited to a formal lunch. 我们被邀参加一次正式的午宴。 2.poll poller polled polled polling polls n.1.民意调查，民意测验[C]2.选举投票，计票[C]3.得票数 v.1.获得票数[I,T]2.投票，作民意调查 Opinion poll show that the public preferred butter to margarine. 民意调查表明，公众更喜欢黄油而不是人造奶油。 2.resident n.1.居民，定居者，侨民[C] The resident s of the town are proud of its new library. 该镇的居民都为镇上新建的图书馆感到自豪。 I'm not a resident here. 我不是本地居民。 2.住院医生[C] 3.留鸟，无迁徙习性的动物[C] adj.1.居住的，定居的，常驻的 2.住校的，住院的，住在住所的 3.（鸟类等）无迁徙习 性的 4.固有的，内在的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1716234593.html,pute 词形变化:computed computed computing computes v.1.（用计算机或计算器）计算，估算；推断[I,T] His failure to compute correctly resulted in an explosion. 他的计算失误导致了爆炸。 We can compute the circular area with radius 我们能用半径计算出圆的面积。 n.1.计算；估算；推断 4. consumeristic a. 消费主义的 Consume v.1.吃；喝；饮[T] On Superbowl Sunday, Americans hold parties to watch television and consume beer, pizza, and na-chos. 举行超级杯赛的星期天，美国人会聚在一起观看比赛，喝啤酒，吃比萨饼和纳克斯。 How we consume it has changed greatly over the centuries. 不过人们用什么方法喝咖啡，几个世纪以来已经有很大改变。 2.烧毁；毁灭[T] 3.［常用被动语态］使全神贯注，使着迷；使充满（强烈的感情] 4.消耗，花费；耗尽[T] 5.挥霍，浪费[T] 6.购买；消费[T] 7.耗尽生命；被毁 8.利用商品[ 5.popular 词形变化:popularity popularly popularize adj.1.流行的，受大众欢迎的，受喜爱的，受欢迎的，当红的 Drinking tea at 4 pm is a popular british institution. 下午4点钟吃茶点是英国人很流行的习惯。
Book 4 Unit 1 1. They are hoping to _C_ the Japanese market with their latest product. A) transmit B) plunge C) penetrate D) filter 2. Both the labor and the management made a lot of _C_ and at last they came to an agreement. A) sessions B) recessions C) concessions D) conferences 3. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_. A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety 4. Out of _C_ revenge (复仇), he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation. A) perfect B) total C) sheer D) thorough 5. I’ve already had one holiday in Africa, and I’m not _D_ on going there again. A) willing B) ready C) eager D) keen 6. To call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is _B_ one’s own standards on a group that does not recognize them. A) putting B) imposing C) forcing D) emphasizing 7. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _D_ enough to eat. A) mild B) slight C) light D) tender 8. The manager needs an assistant that he can _B_ to take care of problems in his absence. A) count in B) count on C) count up D) count out 9. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to _A_ to any military threat. A) yield B) apply C) resort D) appeal 10. What I hate most is making a great _C_ about such a simple matter. A) confusion B) initiative C) fuss D) bark 11. Paul said he would give me a piece of cake if I stayed here, but I didn’t give in to the _C_. A) intention B) appeal C) temptation D) charm 12. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n) _A_ because he had too much luggage with him. A) porter B) employee C) servant D) assistant 13. The speaker _D_ his angry words with forceful movement of the hands. A) associated B) connected C) assisted D) accompanied 14. Don’t joke with Linda; she takes everything far too _C_. A) carefully B) gravely C) seriously D) critically 15. The car won’t s tart because the battery has _B_. A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off 16. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make _A_ judgments. A) sensible B) sensitive C) sentimental D) sensational 17. Parents have a legal _D_ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age. A) instinct B) influence C) sympathy D) obligation 18. Space scientists believe that the black hole is _D_, and would draw everything, even light, toward its center. A) vacant B) empty C) bare D) hollow 19. Any electric products sold in this famous department store will be _B_ for one year. A) protected B) guaranteed C) preserved D) ensured 20. The inquiry found that the innocent civilians had been _A_ to inhumane treatment for too
新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写课文翻译 Unit 1 Text A 一堂难忘的英语课 1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。 2 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时，才开始对这个问题认真起来的。这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。我满怀着诚挚期待问她：“欧洲之行如何？” 3 她点了三四下头，绞尽脑汁，苦苦寻找恰当的词语，然后惊呼：“真是，哇！” 4 没了。所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中！我的学生以“哇！”来表示她的惊叹，我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。 5 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题，有许多不同的故事。学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're之间的不同，或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。由于这些知识缺陷，他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责，因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。 6 学生并不笨，他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。举例来说，杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary（静止处），虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery（文具用品）并没有被钉在那儿。朋友和亲人常宣称They've just ate。实际上，他们应该说They've just eaten。因此，批评学生不合乎情理。 7 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。可相反，学校只教零星的语法，高级词汇更是少之又少。还有就是，学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识，因为他们过去也没接触过。学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通，可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。
新视野大学2 单词表35、superba.极好的 36、whereasconj.但是，然而 Unit 1 37、postala.邮政的，邮集的 38、efficienta.效率高的 Section A 39、impolitea.无理的，失礼的 40、elapsevi.过去，逝去 1、budgetv.做出安排vi.制定预算n.预41、skillfula.熟练的，有技巧的 42、skillfulnessn.熟练，技巧 算43、competenta.能干的，胜任的 2、chargev向.···收费，要价44、fulfillvi. 履行，执行，完成，实现 3、acutea.敏锐的，敏感的，严重的45、capitaln.资本，资金 4、hourglass n.沙漏 5、restlessa.烦躁的，不安静的 Section B 6、restlesslyad.烦躁地，不安静地46、spiten.虽然，尽管 7、elbowvt.用肘撞人n.肘47、clashvi.不一致，冲突n.冲突，争论， 8、abrupta.粗鲁的，无理的，突然的， 不一致 意外的48、traditionn. 传统 9、openinga.开始的n.开业典礼49、adjustmentn.调整 10、rituala.例行的，惯常的n.惯例50、honeymoonn.蜜月，短暂的和谐日 11、interactionn.交流，相互影响 子 12、conventionn.习俗，惯例，会议，大51、marvelousa.非常好的，绝对的 会52、amusementn.愉快，快乐，娱乐，13、leisuren.空闲，闲暇，悠闲，安逸 消遣活动 14、leisurelya.从容的，不匆忙的53、hostilityn.敌意，敌对 15、assessvt评.价，评估54、moreoverad.此外，而且 16、surroundingsn.周围的环境，环境55、anymoread.再不 17、probev.调查，探究n.探针56、distressvt.使痛苦，使苦恼n.痛苦， 18、sociala.社会的，社交的 苦恼 19、sociallyad.与社会相关的地57、devisevt.设计，发明 20、tickvi.滴答响n.滴答声58、mechanismn.行为方式，机制 21、consequentlyad.因此，所以59、copevi.应付，处理 22、devicen.手段，方法，器械，装置60、repressionn.压抑，抑制，镇压 23、faxn.传真，传真机61、acceptablea.可接受的，合意的 24、emailn.电子邮件62、regressionn.回归，倒退 25、givenprep.如果考虑到63、irresponsiblea.不负责任的 26、gatheringn.集会，聚会64、isolation n.孤立，隔离 27、impersonalityn.不涉及个人感情，65、rejectvt.拒绝，抛弃，丢弃 无人情味66、rejectionn.拒绝，不接受 28、electronica.电子的，电子设备的67、utilizevt.使用 29、significancen.重要性，重要意义68、dealvi.处理，应对，对付 30、conductvt.实施，进行n.行为，举69、hostile a.敌对的，怀有敌意的，敌 止方的 31、increasinglyad.日益，愈加70、recognitionn.承认，认可 32、conferencen.会议71、temporarya.暂时的 33、teleconferencen.远程会议72、recoveryn.恢复，痊愈 34、obtainvt.获得，得到73、favorable a.赞成的，有利的
( )1: ____ help if you can, and our country will develop more quickly. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give ( )2: --____ it rains later on in the day?---I will take an umbrella with me. B. What C. How about D. What if ( )3: Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ____ was very reasonable. price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that ( )4; After ten years, she changed a lot and look different from ___ he used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who ( )5: ____ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once a month. A. It B. As C. That D. What ( )6: He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why ( )7: Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as ( )8: What the doctors really doubt is ____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. B. which C. whether D. what ( )9: ____ air is to man, so is water to fish. A. since B. Just C. Like D. As ( )10: There is plenty of rain in the south ____ there is little in the north. A. while B. as C. when D. so ( )11: ____several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer. A. Being asked B. Having been asked C. he would ask D. He had been asked ( )12: _____ the days went on, the situation there got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As ( )13: _____everybody is here, let’s set out right away. B. Since C. While D. As ( )14 The science of medicine, _____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences. A. to which B. in which C. which D. with which ( )15: We must do the experiment carefully______ Miss Liu told us. A. what B. since C. as D. while ( )16: Tony will never forget these days _____ she lived in China with her mother,___ has a great effect on her life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; that ( )17: _____ I know, they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.
1.她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投诉了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续努力。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 1. 尽管她在家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn’t come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但绝不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4. 他对足球不感兴趣，也不关心谁输谁赢。He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 5. 经理需要一个可信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 1. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。 There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 3. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 6. 她长得不特别高，但是身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. 1.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 2. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。 It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.
新视野读写教程第二册第七单元词汇练习 Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1. You cannot imagine how I feel ____ with my duties sometimes. A) overflowed B) overwhelmed C) overthrown D) overturned 2. Just in the middle of his speech, his head began to ____ and he fainted. A) turn B) rotate C) spin D) move 3. The men spent all day ____ water out of the flooded houses. A) absorbing B) sucking C) forcing D) pumping 4. The nation must follow its own policy and not be influenced by ____ events. A) exterior B) extra C) inferior D) interior 5. Teams of oxen pulled the heavy wagons into the ____ of North America. A) exterior B) interior C) internal D)
<1>pat vt.轻拍 teacher patted the student on his shoulder, encouraging him to try harder next time. |老师在学生的肩膀上拍了拍，鼓励他下次更加努力些。 little boy felt uncomfortable whenever people patted him on the head. 每次人们拍他的头时，小男孩总是感到不舒服。 n. |[C] a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand |轻拍 used to give his dog a pat before he left for work in the morning. |吉姆以前常常在早上离家上班前拍拍他的狗。 boss gave me a pat on the back to show his satisfaction with my work. |老板在我背上拍了一下，以示对我的工作很满意。 <2>presence n. 在场；出席 presence is requested. |敬请光临。 should have dressed myself more formally tonight. I wish nobody would notice my presence! |今晚我本该穿得更正式些的。真希望没有人会注意到我的存在！
<3>promising a. 有前途的；有希望的 The promising student couldn't go on with his studies because his family was too poor to afford it. |因为家境贫穷无法供他求学，这个本来很有前途的学生无法继续读书了。 I would like to work in a promising company like yours. |我希望在如贵公司一样有前途的公司里就职。 <4>amateur a.业余的 My elder brother is an amateur photographer, but he really takes very nice pictures. |我哥哥是个业余摄影师，但他拍的照片真的很棒。 The amateur football players meet twice a week for practice. |这些业余足球运动员每周集训两次。 n.业余爱好者 Only amateurs will be allowed to participate in this match. |只有业余爱好者才能参加此项比赛。 Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even professionals sing high praise for them. |有些业余爱好者表现得非常好，即使那些专业人员都对他们大加赞叹。
练习一(1---5课时) 一：词汇翻译 到剧院____________ 生气_________ 最终___________ 这鬼天气____________ 天啊___________ 几句话____________ 借出__________ 借入__________ 作决定_____________ 出国__________ 许多，大量（可数）_________________ 曾去过___________ 觉得….很有趣____________ 传递信息____________ 请求_____________ 备件_____________ 邮政业务______________ 二：按要求写出下列句子 1．he bought his son a present.(同义句)____________________________________________________ 2．Her mother make her a dress. (同义句)__________________________________________________ 3．I lend him a storybook. (同义句)________________________________________________________ 4．The weather has been good so far.(用英语解释画痕线词组)__________________ 5．In this way ,we can work easily. (用英语解释画痕线词组)____________________ 6．This car needs a spare part.(用画线部分组词，3个以上)_____________________________________ 三：请用正确时态填空 Michael Jackson ______(is) an excellent all-rounder musician, he has remarkable achievements in every aspect of authors, compose, scene make , singing , dancing and playing musical instruments .He _____(is) born in 1958. He __________(begin) his performing at the age of 10 year-old, He said that there _____ (are)so many sorrow things during his lifetime when he was interviewed, Such as my father and my mother, before I ____(come)to the stage, there were many
Unit 1 Text A 一堂难忘的英语课 1如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。 2我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时，才开始对这个问题认真起来的。这个学 生刚从欧洲旅游回来。我满怀着诚挚期待问她：“欧洲之行如何？” 3她点了三四下头，绞尽脑汁，苦苦寻找恰当的词语，然后惊呼：“真是，哇！” 4没了。所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中！ 我的学生以“哇！”来表示她的惊叹，我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。 5关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题，有许多不同的故事。学生的确本应该能够区分 诸如their/there/they're之间的不同，或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的 差异。由于这些知识缺陷，他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责，因为舆论认为他 们应该学得更好。 6学生并不笨，他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。举例来说，杂货店的指 示牌会把他们引向stationary（静止处），虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery （文具用品）并没有被钉在那儿。朋友和亲人常宣称They'vejustate。实际上，他们应该说They've justeaten。因此，批评学生不合乎情理。 7对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。学校应对英语熟练程度 制定出更高的标准。可相反，学校只教零星的语法，高级词汇更是少之又少。还有就是，学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识，因为他们过去也没接触过。学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通，可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和 恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。 8因为语法对大多数年轻学生而言枯燥且乏味，所以我觉得讲授语法得一步一步、注重 技巧地进行。有一天机会来了。我跟儿子开车外出。我们出发时，他看到一只小鸟飞得很不稳，就说：“它飞的不稳。”（It's flying so unsteady.）我小心翼翼地问：“儿子，鸟怎么飞?”“有问题吗？我说得不对吗？（Did I sayanythingincorrectly? ）”他一头雾水。“太好了，你说的是incorrectly 而不是incorrect。我们用副词来描述动词。所以，要用unsteadily来描述 鸟飞，而不是unsteady。” 9他对我的纠正很好奇，就问我什么是副词。我慢慢解释道：“副词是用来修饰动词的词。”这又导致了他询问我什么是动词。我解释说：“动词是表示行为的词，例如：爸爸开卡车。‘开’是动词，因为它是爸爸在做的事。” 10他开始对表示行为的词产生兴趣，所以我们又罗列了几个动词：“飞行”、“游泳”、“跳水”、“跑步”。然后，他又好奇地问我，其他的词有没有说明它们的用法和功能的名称。这就引发了我们对名词、形容词和冠词的讨论。在短短十分钟的驾驶时间内，他从对语法一 无所知到学会了句子中主要词语的词性。这是一次毫无痛苦而又非常有趣的学习经历。 11也许，语言应该被看成是一张路线图和一件珍品：我们要常常查看路线图（核对语 法）和调整汽车的引擎（调节词汇）。学好语法和掌握大量的词汇就好比拿着路线图在车况 良好的车里驾驶。 12路线图为你的旅行提供所需的基本路线和路途指南，可是它不会告诉你一路上你究 竟会看见什么树或什么花，你会遇见什么样的人，或会有什么样的感受。这里，词汇会使 你的旅途变得五彩缤纷、栩栩如生。大量的词汇让你享受到开车途中所见的点点滴滴。借助语法和丰富的词汇，你就有了灵活性，掌控自如。路线图会把你带到目的地，而一台好 车却能让你完全陶醉于旅途的所有景色、声音及经历之中。
新视野大学英语第二册汉译英翻译 1．她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的 是实话。 He thought I was telling a lie to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解 释？ How will you account for the fact that you have been late each day this week? 4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的 市场策略。 The increase in their profits is partly due to their new market strategies. 5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提 高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间 和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured lots of time and energy into the project , so we have to keep on.. 1.尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不 溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family , she is never babied by her parents. 2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打 电话作任何解释。 Mike didn’t attend the party last night , nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3.坐在她旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小 说，但决不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels , but he is by no means a great writer . 4.他对足球不感兴趣，也总不关心谁输谁 赢。 He isn’t interested in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 5.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外 出时，由助手负责处理问题。 The manager needs an assistant whom he can count on to handle problems in his absence. 6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 It is the first time that he made a speech in the presence of such a large audience. 1.你在怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn the new techniques. 2.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那 里的研究工作。 There remains one problem , namely,who should be sent to head the research there. 3.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确 实遇到一些困难。 Because of cultural differences their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning. 4.虽然他经历沉浮，但我始终相信他总有 一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs , I believed all along that he would make it someday. 5.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of what you said. 6.她长的并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给 人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn’t particularly tall , but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. 1.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 2.不管黑猫白猫，能抓老鼠就是好猫。 It doesn’t matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice. 3.你必须上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。 You must pay the money back to me without fail by ten o’clock tomorrow morning. 4.请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目 非常感兴趣。 Please allow me to take part in this project : I’m more than a bit interested in it. 5.人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。 Everyone knows that he is very special : He is free to come and go as he likes. 6.看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有 什么话想跟我说。 Watching the unhappy look on her face ,I felt as though she wanted to say something to me. 1.他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。 He spoke confidently , which made a strong impression on me. 2.我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。 My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys. 3.我十分感激你给我的帮助。 I’m very grateful to you for all the help you have provided. 4.光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十 分困难。 The bad light , coupled with the wet ground , made driving quite difficult. 5.由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业 计划。 Being starved of funds, they had to cancel the plan to start their own business. 6.每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们。 Whenever they are in trouble , they always lean on us. 1.就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需 要经常锻炼。 As a machine needs regular running , so does the body need regular exercise. 2.在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴。 He learned to play the piano while studying in the US. 3.令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。 To our disappointment , he turned down our invitation. 4.真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科 技的进步，世界发生了变化。 The fact is that , for better or worse , the world has changed with the advance of new thchnologies. 5.我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题 时都似乎感到不自在。 Most female students in my class seem to be ill at ease when required to answer questions. 6.当地政府负责运动会的安全。 The local government took charge of the safety of the sports meeting. 1.在会上，除了其他事情，他们还讨论了 目前的经济形势。 At the meeting they discussed , among other things , the current economic situation. 2.我对大自然了解得越多，就越痴迷于大 自然的奥秘。 The more I learn about the nature , the more absorbed I become in its mystery. 3.医生建议说，有压力的人要学会做一些 新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的问题，好让自 己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道。 The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try some new , interesting and challenging things in order to give their negative feelings an outlet. 4.那个学生的成绩差，但老师给他布置了 更多的作业，而不是减少作业量。 The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down. 5.相比之下，美国的父母更趋向于把孩子 的成功归因于天赋。 By contrast , American parents are more likely to attribute the children’s success to their talents. 6.教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生 的兴趣，激发他们的创造性。 One of a teacher’s priorities is to arouse students’interest and stimulate their creativity. 1.她一点儿也不知道这幅画有一天居然会 价值100多万美金。 Little did he know that this picture would be worth more than a million dollars one day. 2.虽然我理解你说的话，但是我不同意你 在这个问题上的看法。 While I understand what you said , I don’t agree with you on the issue. 3.我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。 I think the police are meant to project people. 4.昨天我去看他，却发现他已于几天前出 国了。 I went to visit him yesterday , only to find that he had gone abroad several days before. 5.在每周例会上，每个人的发言都不能偏 离会议议题。 At the weekly meeting , everyone must confine his remarks to the subject. 6.要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好！那时 我太年轻，不能明辨是非。 If only I hadn’t said those silly words ! At that time I was too young to distinguish right from wrong. 1.我确信自己一定会有出息，即使至今我 还没做出大的成绩。 I’m sure that I will make something of myself , even though I have not achieved any major accomplishment so far. 2.我这么多年来如此努力，我觉得自己应 该有个好的前途。 I have been working so hard for years that I feel I should be entitled to a good future. 3.当她丈夫离她而去，只留给她生活的残 局去收拾时，它的心智失常了。