2019高考英语：被动语态、条件状语从句和让步状语
从句
李仕才
单项选择
1. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _______ in the past 10 years.
A. discovered
B. have discovered
C. had been discovered
D. have been discovered
2. He will stop showing off, if no notice ______ of him.
A. is taken
B. will be taken
C. takes
D. has taken
3. According to a report, cigarette smoking _______ in all indoor public places in China already.
A. will ban
B. has banned
C. will be banned
D. has been banned
4. The construction of the two new railway lines _______ by now.
A. has completed
B. have completed
C. have been completed
D. has been completed
5. Linda, make sure the tables _______ before the guests arrive.
A. be set
B. set
C. are set
D. are setting
6. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune______.
A. is made
B. would make
C. was to be made
D. had made
7. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r”sounds at the end of the words _______.
A. are dropped
B. drop
C. are being dropped
D. have dropped
8. You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A. will expect
B. will be expected
C. expected
D. were expected
9. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named
B. named
C. is named
D. names
10.—Mom, can we move into our new house this weekend?
—No, it__________.
A. is painted
B. is painting
C. was painted
D. is being painted
11. The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.
A. or
B. unless
C. but
D. whether
12. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.
A. once
B. when
C. if
D. unless
13. _______they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As
B. While
C. Until
D. Once
14. —Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ______ you enjoyed yourselves.
A. as long as
B. unless
C. as soon as
D. though
15. All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.
A. as
B. if
C. though
D. unless
16. The medicine works more effectively ______ you drink some hot water after taking it.
A. as
B. until
C. although
D. if
17. —Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.
—OK, ________you make it short.
A. now that
B. if only
C. so long as
D. every time
18. The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed.
A. as though
B. for fear that
C. on condition that
D. as far as
19. Too high house prices can be brought under control, _______ the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.
A. even if
B. as if
C. so that
D. provided that
20. My parents don’t mind what job I do ______ I am happy.
A. even though
B. as long as
C. as soon as
D. as though
21. Though _______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprising
B. was surprised
C. surprised
D. being surprised
22. —How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, ______ you want.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
23. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ______they have the interest.
A. wherever
B. whenever
C. even if
D. as if
24. Tim is in good shape physically ______ he doesn’t get much exercise.
A. if
B. even though
C. unless
D. as long as
25. _______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.
A. Although
B. As long as
C. If only
D. As soon as
26. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _______ the season.
A. whatever
B. wherever
C. whenever
D. however
27. All people, ______ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A. even if
B. whether
C. no matter
D. however
28. ______ well prepared a gymnast is, he still needs a lot of luck in performing.
A. Whatever
B. Although
C. No matter
D. However
29. —Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.
—Exactly, ______ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.
A. if only
B. now that
C. as if
D. even if
30. _______ your next high-adventure trip is scheduled, start preparing now.
A. In case
B. Unless
C. Only if
D. Whenever
1. D 解析：考查时态和语态。根据时间状语in the past 10 years, 应使用现在完成时，又因为substances和discover之间是被动关系，所以选D。句意：在高科技的帮助下，在过去的十年中越来越多的新物质被发现。
2. A 解析：考查时态和语态。这里考查时态的特殊用法，主句用一般将来时，而条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。而且根据短语take no notice of可以看出notice和take之间是被动关系。所以应选A。句意：他会停止炫耀，如果都不理睬他的话。
3. D 解析：考查时态和语态及主谓一致。根据时间标志词already 可知用现在完成时，又因为cigarette smoking和ban之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动形式。句意：根据一项报告，在中国所有的室内公共场所吸烟已经被禁止了。
4. D 解析：考查时态和语态及主谓一致。根据by now，可知应选现在完成时，又因construction和complete之间是被动关系，所以应选现在完成时的被动形式。又因主语是the construction，故选D。句意：这两条新铁路现在已经竣工了。
5. C 解析：考查时态和语态。make sure后接的宾语从句中谓语常用一
般现在时代替一般将来时，set与table之间为动宾关系，故应选C。句意：琳达，一定保证客人到达之前摆好桌子。
6. C 解析：考查时态和语态。make a fortune“发财”；fortune在主动语态中是make的宾语，而此时fortune作了句子的主语，说明fortune和make 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；又因为be to do结构表示注定会发生某事。句意：澳大利亚金矿的发现使成千上万的人认定会发财。
7. A 解析：考查动词的时态及语态。sounds与drop之间为被动关系，并且为习惯性行为，故选A。句意：在美国一些地区的口语中，一些单词词尾的r音常略去。
8. D 解析：考查时态和语态。因为expect是及物动词，如果选A和C，那么后面必须有宾语，但是后面没接宾语，故you和expect之间是被动关系，又因为expect的动作发生在fail之前，所以用过去时。句意：你没有做老师期望你做的，所以恐怕老师会责备你。
9. A 解析：考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据句子的时间last year可知用一般过去时态，有因为the coastal area和name之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时态的被动语态。
10. D 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。表示当前正在发生的动作用现在进行时；又因为the house与paint之间是被动关系，故答案选D。句意：—妈妈，这周我们能搬进新房子吗？—不能，房子正被粉刷着。
11. B 解析：句意为：除非他的妈妈给他讲个故事，否则小男孩不睡觉。unless表条件，意为“除非”。
12. D 解析：考查条件状语从句的省略。句意为：学校制度规定任何孩子在白天不允许离开学校，除非由成人陪伴。当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句的主语后是一个系表结构时，可以省去从句主语和动词be。unless表示“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，故选D。
13. D 解析：句意为：一旦学生们决定要上哪所大学，他们就会搜索相关的录取程序。连词once在此处表条件，而as，while，until均不符合句意。
14. A 解析：句意为：—我们的假期耗费了很多钱。—是吗？只要你们玩得高兴，那就没什么关系。unless“除非，如果不”，相当于if…not; as soon as “一……就……”；though“虽然”，都不符合句意。
15. D 解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为：这个菜单上所有的菜，除非有特别说明，会满足两到三人的需要。as意思较多，意为“因为……，尽管……，当……时候”等; if意为“如果”；though意为“虽然，然而”；unless意为“除非”。根据语境，选项D正确。
16. D 解析：句意为：如果你在服药后喝些热水，这种药会更有效的。as “当……时，因为……”；until“到……为止”；although“尽管，虽然”；if“如果”。只有if符合题意，引导条件状语从句，故答案为D。
17. C 解析：句意为：—你有时间吗？我有事要告诉你。—好的，只要你长话短说。now that“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句；if only“要是……就好了”, 用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况；every time“每次，每当”，表示时间；so long as“只要”, 表示条件，符合题意。
18. C 解析：考查连词。句意：医生允许他回家，条件是他要待在床上。on condition that“以……为条件，条件是”，符合题意。
19. D 解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为：假如政府引进一系列调控政策，过高的房价是可以得到控制的。even if即使；as if好像；so that以便，为了；provided that如果，假如。
20. B 解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为：我父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我快乐就好。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，答案为B。
21. C 解析：此题考查状语从句的省略。句意为：尽管教授看见我们很惊奇，但是仍然热烈欢迎我们。surprise与主语professor之间为动宾关系，故应用其过去分词形式。
22. C 解析：句意为：——这周末去野营怎么样，只是改变一下？——好吧，你想怎样就怎样。whatever作want的宾语，表示想做的事情。
23. C 解析：句意为：即使工程师们有兴趣，但是他们太忙，以至于没有时间进行户外体育运动。“工程师们太忙，以至于没有时间进行户外体育运动”与“他们有这个兴趣”具有语意上的转折关系，后一句表示让步。wherever表示地点；whenever表示时间；even if“即使”，表示让步；as if引导方式状语从句。
24. B 解析：句意为：尽管Tim没有做太多的锻炼，但他身体还是很好。“is in good shape”和“doesn’t get much exercise”之间是转折关系，故选B。
25. A 解析：句意为：虽然警察认为他最有可能（是罪犯），但因为没有确凿的证据，他们不能逮捕他。句子前后的逻辑关系为转折关系。although意为“虽然，尽管”；as long as意为“既然，只要”；if only意为“要是……就好了”；as soon as意为“一……就……”。根据句意选A。
26. A 解析：句意为：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的（衣服）。whatever the season是whatever the season is的省略，whatever在从句中作表语。wherever“不论什么地方”；whenever“不论什么时候”；however“无论怎样”，均不符合语境。
27. B 解析：句意为：自这次灾难以来，所有的人，不管他们是年老的还是年轻的，富有的还是贫穷的，都在尽自己最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。Whether…or…是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……，不管是……还是……”，符合句意。
28. D 解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为：无论准备得多么充分，在比赛中一个体操运动员仍然需要很多运气。此处however=no matter how无论多么，引导让步状语从句。
29. D 解析：句意为：——一些中国学生在伦敦时，发现听懂当地人说话很难。——的确如此，即使他们已经学了很多语法且知道了很多单词。if only 要是……多好；now that既然；as if好像；even if即使。
30. D 解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为：无论何时你安排好了下一次高风险之旅，现在就开始做准备。in case以防，万一; unless除非；only if只有；whenever无论何时。根据句意，D项正确。
状语从句练习题 1.I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a.until b. when c. before d. while 2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong. a.however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a.until b. because c. though d. as 4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a.before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a.than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6.You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework. a.since b. until c. as d. after 7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a.before b. than c. while d. when 8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city. a.when b. as c. since d. while 9.____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe. a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless 10.They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang.
让步状语从句 though, although 注意：当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是though 和yet可连用Although it's raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。 He is very old, but he still works very hard. 虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。 Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain. 伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。（谚语） 典型例题 1）___she is young, she knows quite a lot. A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless 答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。 2)as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。 Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. = Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do. 注意：a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。 b.句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. = Though he tries hard, he never seems… 虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。 3)ever if, even though.即使 We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad. 4) whether…or-不管……都 Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 5)no matter +疑问词或疑问词+后缀ever No matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. 替换：no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter how = however 注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
高中英语状语从句练习题 1. ____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize. A. For the first time B. At a time C. At one time D. The first time 2. After the war，a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 3. I would appreciate it _______ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. A. until B. if C. when D. that 4. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _____ I heard the voices. A. as B. after C. while D. when 5. The class went on with the story _____ they had left it before the holiday. A. where B. which C. in which D. when 6. The company has a free long-distance telephone number _____ customers may call with any questions they have about its products. A. although B. as C. even if D. so that 7. --- Is Mr. Smith in the office? --- Yes，________ he is in charge of the office，he must be there. A. since B. however C. whether D. for 8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before 9. --- Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. --- Oh, yes. ________ others are weak, he is strong. A. If B. When C. Where D. Though 10. The day must be breaking, _____ the birds have begun singing. A. because B. as C. for D. since 11. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________ he phones. A. as long as B. in order to C. in case D. so that 12. ____others say, the expert is sure that his theory is correct A. No matter B. It doesn’t matter C. Whatever D. What 13. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can’t walk _______ they like these days. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 14. His father began to work ______ his childhood. A. since B. before C. as early as D. while 15. The roof fell _____ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
1. Tim is in good shape physically ________ he does n't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. uni ess D. as long as 2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school duri ng the day, _____ accompa nied by an adult. A. once B. whe n C. if D. uni ess 3. ___ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 4. Because of the heavy traffic , it was already time for lunch break ________ she got to her office . A . si nee B .that C . when D . until - 】Joh n thinks it won 't be long he is ready for his new job. A. whe n B. after C. before D. since 6. Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. whe n B. where C. how D. what 7. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. whe n B. while C. after D. since 8. My pare nts don ' t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 9. You can ' t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 10. All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unl ess 11. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone __ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. whe n C. which D. since 12. ___ u nemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. 13. — Did you return Fred ' s call? 16. __________ in the fields on a March after noon , he could feel the warmth of spri ng. A . To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked 17. Na ncy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A.that B.which C.whe n D.where 18. You ' d better not leave the medici ne kids can get at it. A.eve n if B.which C.where D.so that 19. I won ' t call you , ________________ something unexpected happens. A.u nless B.whether C.because D.while 20. — Where' s that report? A. Before B. Where C. U nless D. Until —I didn ' t need to I ' ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unl ess 14. _I ' m sorry you ' ve been waiting so long , Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till C. whe n D. because but it ' ll still be some time _____ D. after 15. We ll have a picnic in the park this Sun day ____ ____ it rains or it ' s very cold. A.si nee B. if C. unl ess D. un til
徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页
高中英语状语从句用法详细解析 一、定义： 在句中作状语的从句是状语从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，状语从句放在句首时，要用逗号，放在句尾时不用。 二、分类 根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较状语从句 三、时间状语从句 （一）引导时间状语从句的连词有：as, when(whenever), before, after, as soon as, until(till), since, every time, once. （二）、“as” as, when, while都有“当……的时候”，可以互用When she was a child. While she was a child. She Lived in Paris. As she was a child. as有“一边…一边”的意思 He sang as he walked. “when” When the clock struck twelve, all the lights went out. I was sleeping when she came in. 动补 When we arrived at the station, the train had left. “while” 主、从句动作或状态同时发生。用while引导的从句用延续性动词，常表示较长的时间或一个过程。 While we were having supper, all the lights went out. Please keep quiet while others are studying. While I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV. when, while并列连问。when和while都可用作并列连问，连接并列分句。When表示“就在……的时候”, while意反而，可是，表示转折。
英语让步状语从句用法总结（一） 让步状语从句的用法一（表示“虽然，即使，尽管”） 1. although，though，even though，even if都表示“虽然，即使，尽管”之意，though 和although 语气较弱(其中的though 比although 通俗, 不如although 正式)，even if和even though 带有强调意味而显得语气更强。例如：Although they are poor, they are happy. 虽然他们很穷，但很快乐。天气虽然很冷, 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。即使他们可能不会成功，但他们仍努力尝试。那篇文章虽然很短，但很重要。他好一点了，虽仍未痊愈。即使下雨，她也是走着去工作的。今晚我将去拜访他，即使我只能停留一小会儿。 注意：though 引导的让步状语从句的用法比较特殊，它可以倒装，也可以不倒装，具体用法参见as引导让步状语从句的用法。 2. as引导让步状语从句表示“虽然、即使、尽管”，其引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构，as引导的倒装形式的让步状语从句的基本结构为：形容词/副词/名词(单数可数名词前一般不带冠词，有时也可见单数可数名词前形容词与不定冠词连用、形容词放在不定冠词前)/动词/过去分词＋as＋主语＋谓语的其他部分。注意体会下列典型例句：Great as the author was, he proved a bad model. 这位作者尽管了不起，到头来却成了一个坏榜样。这个故事看似荒唐，却是真的。虽然他很富有，但他并不幸福。倒装时要省去单个名词前的冠词)尽管还是个孩子，他却能分辨黑白。他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。尽管伤势很重，他仍然十分乐观。虽然尽了最大努力，但是他仍然不能搬动那块石头。 ［考题1］We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table. A. since B. although C. until D. before ［答案］B ［解析］下划线处之后所述的“我们已经预订了一桌”与前面所述的“我们已经不得不等了半个小时”之间语意相反，四个选项中although表示“即便……”，引导让步状语从句最为合适。 ［考题2］____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although ［答案］D ［解析］句意为：虽然地球表面覆盖着水，但是纯净水仍然很稀有、珍贵。下划线处应引导让步状语从句，填入although最为合适。 ［考题3］____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although ［答案］D ［解析］下划线处应引导让步状语从句，填入although最为合适。 ［考题4］Although he is considered a great writer, ____. A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read ［答案］A ［解析］英语不允许在连词although、though引导的让步状语从句之后的主句句首重复使用连词，如果要在复合句中强调某种特别的意义，可以在主句的句首加上yet、still等副词。例如：Although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy. 虽然她很有钱，但是她并不快乐。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket.
专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组)： when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语： directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下： (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时，她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才，要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……；在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2，A3中所示各种类型外，这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥（参见A）；用because引导结果／原因从句较为稳妥（参见B）。 A 原因从句 1 由as／because／since 引导的原因从句： We camped there as／because／since it was too dark to go on． 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑，不能再继续往前走了。 As／Because／Since it was too dark to go on，we camped there． [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走，我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as／since／seeing that来表示，但不能用because： As／Since／Seeing that you are here，you may as well give me a hand． 既然你在这儿，你就帮我个忙吧。 As／Since／Seeing that Tom knows French，he’d better do the talking． 既然汤姆懂法语，最好让他来谈。 3 在as／since／seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时，可用if来代替： ~ As／Since／Seeing that／If you don’t like Bill，why did you invite him 既然／如果你不喜欢比尔，你为什么邀请了他 注意：if so的用法： —I hope Bill won’t come． —If so（＝If you hope he won’t come），why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样（=如果你希望他不来），你为什么邀请了他 关于if＋so／not，参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导： The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit． 保险丝烧断了，因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late． 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day． 因为那天晚上冷得厉害，所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards． 因为这汤很咸，后来我们渴得厉害。
As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法 为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法，本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型： 一、名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 King as he was，he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。 Child as he is，he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。 【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较： Boy as ［though］he is，he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy，he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。 Strong man as ［though］he is，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。 二、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Successful as he is，he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。 Improbable as it seems，it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。 Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。 Patient as he was，he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。 Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。 【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。 三、副词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Much as I like Paris，I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。 Hard though they tried，they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。 Fast as you read，you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。 He was unable to make much progress，hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。 【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如： Much as I admire him as a writer，I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。 Much as I like you，I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你，却不能和你在一起生活。 四、动词原形+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Object as you may，I’ll go.纵使你反对，我也要去。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I) 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。
1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
高中状语从句讲解+练习 状语通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, the instant, immediately , directly, every time, the day，no sooner …than, hardly …when, scarcely …when （1）Tell him I need to see him the minute he arrives. 他一到就告诉他我要见他。 （2）The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. The moment he saw me, he ran away. 他一看见我，就跑了。 He said he’d call you the moment he got home. 他说他一到家就给你打电话 （3）The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant. （4）Immediately you begin to speak, he gives you his full attention.你只要一开始说话，他就全神贯注地听。 （5）My sister came directly she got my message. 我妹妹一收到我的信息就来了。 （6）Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. （7）no sooner... than... ，"一...就..." ，引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,"than"后面的从句用一般过去时.(从这里可以知道,no sooner后面是主句;than后面是从句) 例: I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨来 No sooner ...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装. 例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. （8）He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.他刚坐下电话就响了。 He had scarcely sat down when there was a knock at the door. 他刚坐下就有人敲门 另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构。如： Hardly had I finished eating when he came in. 我刚吃完他就进来了。 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. She was standing exactly where you are standing now那时他就站在你现在站的地方。 Stay where you are.呆在原地别动。 Wherever you go, you should work hard. Sit anywhere you like 随便坐吧 3．原因状语从句