生产装配车间常用英语
2010年06月15日
About the dimension/关于尺寸
bench ;base /基准点
fiducial line /基准线
base plane(plate)/ 基准面
basic size; reference dimension/基准尺寸;
oblique curse; slant /斜向
measure; gaging /测量
parameter /参数
division ,unit/单元
cross direction; lateral direction/ 横向
per unit length /单元长度
crosswise/ 斜地，成十字壮地，交织地
center, core /中心
lengthwise direction ; longitudinal 纵向，经向，轴向
horizon ;level /程度.
up right; vertical ;perpendicular/垂直
radial component /径向部分
axial ; longitudinal /轴向
aperture size /孔径尺寸
pore size /孔径大小
radius; semidiameter /半径
diameter /直径,
circumference ; girth ;perimeter/周长
holes in pattern /排孔
pitch of holes in pattern /排孔节距
depth /深度
extent; length /长度
width; breadth /宽度
capacity ;cubic content/体积
square measure , area, dimension/面积
About the tolerance/关于公役
configuration ;outline; contour/大概轮廓 error; blunder; inaccuracy /误差
tolerance ;allowance /公役 . table of limits /公役表
tolerance range (zone) /公役带 tolerance and fit /公役与共同
upper(down) variation of tolerance /上（下）误差
hole tolerance /孔径公役 cylindricity ; roundness /圆柱度
form tolerances/形状公役 position tolerances/位置公役
circular degree /圆度 ,flatness; planeness /平面度
parallelism tolerances/平行度. verticality ; perpendicular/ 垂直度
bank error /倾侧误差 slant; inclination pitch /倾侧度
axiality; concentricity /同轴度 symmetry /对于称
balanced; symmetric/对于称的 positional tolerance zone /位置度公役带
surface roughness/外貌光洁度, accuracy error /精密度误差
required precision /精密度要求 accuracy grade/ 精密度等级
About the required technical(term)/ 关于技术要求
trimming; deburring /去毛刺 abate/倒钝 coping/修磨
reverse angle = chamfer/倒角 inclusion/杂质 allocation; fix position/定位
not up to standard/分歧规格 to file burr /锉毛刺
poor staking/铆合不良 excesssive gap/间隙过大
grease/oil stains/油污 add lubricating oil/加润滑油
(be)qualfied, up to grade/及格 not up to grade, not qualified/分歧格
to load a die/装上模具 to take apart a die/卸下模具
to tight a bolt/拧紧螺栓 to looser a bolt/拧松螺栓
to move away a die plate/移走模板 reset/复位 guide plate/定位板
dent/压痕 scratch/刮伤 de
formation/变形 sliding block/滑块
location lump, locating piece, block stop /定位块 cam block/滑块
chassis / 基座 sprue /浇注口 leader pin /导柱outer guiding post/外导柱
inner guiding post/内导柱 dowel pin/固定销 located pin/定位销 pin/销
coil spring/弹簧wire spring/圆线弹簧inner hexagon screw/内六角螺钉
key groove(box; slot; gap; seat)/ 键槽 spline joint/（花）键槽毗连
beam /横梁 channel /凹槽 lug /凸缘pit /坑 sinking /缺刻 Slot /槽
breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked /断开 slide rail(track) /滑轨
one stroke/一行程 top stop/上死点 bottom stop/下死点
incline; lean/倾侧 shrinkage hole /缩孔 outer bush外导套
assembly drawing/ 装配图 hatching /剖面线 coordinate/座标
finishing allowance /加工余量 factor/系数
easily damaged parts; fast moving /易损件 standard parts/标准件
sketch /草图 Overall dimension/ 大概轮廓尺寸 physical property/物理性能
mechanical character(property) /机械性能 elongation percentage /延伸率
Instrumented impact 机械冲击 shear strength/抗剪强度
Tensile strength/ 抗拉强度 Rigidity / 刚性 yield strength /屈服力
Tensile test /张力实验 fatigue strength /疲劳应力 metallographical /金相
specific weight(density; gravity)/比重 oxidation /氧化
Appropriately designed corner 预设合理的拐角 eccentricity/偏心率
piece-production; single piece work/单件加工 L/N Lot Number /批号
acceptance = receive/验收pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日
schedule; plan; rate of progress/进程度
About the tool(device)/关于工具
pneumatic screw driver气动起子Screw driver起子
head of screwdriver起子头electric screw driver/ 电动起子
glove(s)手套 band-aid创可贴 thumb拇指 forefinger食指
little finger小指 mid finger三拇指ring finger无名指
fitter; bench work/钳工 fitter’s bench/钳工工作台
clamping fixture; holding device; jig /夹具 spline end wrenches/梅花扳手
lathe/车床 planer/刨床 miller/刨床 grinder/磨制机床 punch/冲床
sand paper /砂纸 tapping /攻螺丝 wrenches/扳手sockets/套筒
open End Wrenches/开口扳手 crowfoot Wrenches/块扳手
hex Wrenches /内六角扳手 torque Wrenches/力矩扳手
pipe Wrenches /管钳 combination wrenches/开口/梅花扳手
adjustable Wrenches/活动扳手 six Point Sockets/六角套筒
twelve Point Sockets/梅花套筒 socket Extension/套筒接杆
universal Sockets /万向套筒 adaptor/转接头universal Joint/万向转接头
pliers/钳 bench clamp; vise /台钳 needle Nose Pliers/尖嘴钳
locking Pliers/大力钳 convertible Snap Ring Pliers/
卡环钳
eft fork/叉车 trolley/台车 jack/升降机 snip (scissor) /剪刀
depreciation 折旧
saw/锯 chisels/凿子 punch/錾子 tripod (spider) 三脚架
copper hammer/铜榔头Iron hammer /铁榔头 rubber hammer/胶榔头
hook/弯勾 file/锉 pin Removal Tools/销钉插拔工具
pneumatic Runner/空气发射枪 pneumatic Drills/气钻 rope/绳索
tools Kit /工具箱 tools Rack/工具架 Jack /千斤顶 tommy Bar/撬棒
work ladder/工作梯 grinding wheel/砂轮儿 sand paper/砂纸
adhesive tape/胶带 driller/钻床 linear cutting/线割切
electrical sparkle/电火花 welder/电焊机 staker=reviting machine/铆合机
hydraulic machine/油压机common equipment/常用设备
About the measuring tool(device)/关于量具
bore gauge /孔径规thickness gauge/厚薄规cylinder square /圆筒直尺
feeler gauge /测隙规 gauge plate /量划定位板 height gauge /测高规
inside calipers/ 内卡钳 inside micrometer /内千分卡尺 dial snap gauge /卡规
depth gauge /测深规 caliper gauge/ 卡规 block gauge /块规
check gauge /校对于规 clearance gauge /间隙规Outside Micrometer /螺旋卡尺
morse taper gauge /莫氏锥度量规 nonius /游标卡尺
square master /直角尺 steel Rulers/钢板尺 tape Rulers/卷尺
feeler (Thickness) Gauges/塞尺 dial Caliper/游标卡尺 stylus/ 触针
telescopic gauge /伸缩性量规 working gauge /工作量规 ring gauge/ 环规
protractor /分角器 passimeter /内径仪 position scale /位置刻度
About the warehouse/关于仓库
rack, shelf, stack/料架 to stock, storage, in stock库存
receive领取to retrn of goods退货raw materials原料
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审查核定/承办
hot rolled plate /热轧板 rolled angle;steelangle/三角铁 structural section/型钢
specification/规格 material/材质 cold-drawn bar/冷轧棒料
hot rolled steel channel /热轧槽钢 hot-strip/热轧带钢