第七章冠词
第一节真题精析
1.____ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be
higher than the number of English speakers by ____ year 2090. 【05北京春考】
A. A; the
B. A; 不填
C. The; 不填
D. The; a
2. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.【04全国】
A. a price
B. price
C. the price
D. prices
3. -- John, there is________ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.
--I'm in bath. 【04全国】
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. a; 不填
D. the; 不填
4. Tom owns _______larger collection of _______ books than any other student in our
class. 【04江苏】
A. the; 不填
B. a; 不填
C. a; the
D. 不填; the
5. The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century
cottage. 【04浙江卷】
A. the , /
B. an, the
C. /, the
D. an, a
6. For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the first to break _____silence. 【04湖南卷】
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. a; 不填
D. the; 不填
7. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ______ discovery which completely changed ______ man’s understanding of colour. 【04广东卷】A. a…不填 B. a…the C. 不填…the D. the…a
8．It is ________world of wonders, world where anything can happen. 【04福建
卷】
A．a ;the B．a; a C．the ; a D．不填；不填
9．When you finish reading the book，you will have better understanding of life. 【04辽宁卷】
A．a; the B．the; a C．不填; the D．a; 不填
10. When he left college, he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office. 【04天津卷】
A. 不填；a
B. 不填；the
C. a; the
D. the; the
11. The most important thing about cotton in history is____ part that it played in ______Industrial Revolution. 【04重庆卷】
A. 不填；不填
B. the；不填
C. the; the
D. a; the
12. ____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking
Canadians is ____ major concern of the country.【04北京】
A. The; 不填
B. The; a
C. An; the
D. An; 不填
13. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _______ hotel; I can find you_______ bed in my flat. 【04全国】
A. the; a
B. the; 不填
C. a; the
D. a; 不填
14. The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.”
A．不填；a B．不填；the C．the; the D．a; a 【NMET2003】
15. I earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays .
【2003上海】
A．a …an B．the …a C．an …a D．an…the
16.Our neighbor has ____ours. 【2003北京】
A.as a big house as
B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as
D. a house the same big as
17. Jumping out of ______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite________ exciting experience. 【NMET2002】
A. 不填; the
B. 不填; an
C. an; an
D. the; the
18.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basic word formation. 【2002上海】
A./
B. the
C. a
D. one
19. The warmth of _____ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ____ wool used. 【NMET2001】
A. the, the
B. the, 不填
C. 不填, the
D. 不填, 不填
20.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _______ leg. 【2001上海】
A. a
B. one
C. the
D. his
21. Most animals have little connection with ________animals of _________different kind unless they kill them for food. 【NMET2000】
A．the ; a B．不填; a C．the ; the D．不填; the
22. Paper money was in _____use in China when Marco Polo visited the country
in_________ thirteenth century. 【NMET1999】
A. the；不填
B. the；the
C.不填；the
D.不填；不填
23. — Have you seen______ pen? I left it here this morning.
—Is it _____black one? I think I saw it somewhere. 【NMET1997】
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; a
24. Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in_____ international trade today. 【NMET1996】
A. a; 不填
B. the; an
C. the; the
D. 不填; the
25. —I'd like information about the management of your hotel, please.
—Well, you could have_____ word with the manager. He might be helpful. 【NMET1995】
A. some; a
B. an; some
C. some; some
D. an; a
26. She is ____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. 【MET1994】
A. the ; the
B. the ; 不填
C. a; 不填
D. a; the
【答案与解析】
1. A 该题考查冠词的用法。第一空是指最近的一份报告泛指；第二空the year是指2090
特指故选A。句意：一份最近的报告陈述在2090年前美国说西班牙语的人数要比说英语的人数要多。
2. C该题考查冠词的用法。此处的price价格是不可数名词特指，故加定冠词the。句意：
如果你买十个以上，他们降价20%。
3. A 该题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a或an用在姓名前或Mr./ Mrs. / Ms. +姓氏，表示“某一
个、某位”有不肯定的意味。in the bath意为：在洗澡。句意：约翰，有一个叫威尔逊的先生在电话上找你。”“我在洗澡。”
4. B 该题考查冠词的用法。第一个空用不定冠词加比较级加than any other表示最高级的用
法；第二个空是可数名词复数表示类指的用法，不加冠词。句意：汤姆收藏的书在我
班最多。
5. D 该题考查冠词的用法。第一空关键是A-shaped的读音，A读字母的名称音，此处是
泛指故选an；第二个空此处还是泛指，选a。句意：威尔逊夫妇住在一处A字形的房子里。该房是一间十七世纪的乡村小别墅。
6. B 该题考查冠词的使用。word当作“简短的话”解时，前面一般用不定冠词，silence在此
是特指当时他们之间的沉默。是习惯用语。句意：他们走了很长时间，一句话也没说。
吉姆这时首先打破了沉默。
7. A 该题考查冠词的用法。make a discovery为习惯用语，意为：做出发现。man's
understanding of colour，名词前面有物主代词故不用冠词。句意：在牛顿研究改良望远镜时，他做出了一个彻底改变人类对颜色理解的发现。
8．B该题是考查冠词的用法。句意：这是一个神奇的世界，一个任何事都可能发生的世界。
据题意，得知在这里world是泛指，故选择B.
9．D该题考查冠词的用法。a understanding of意为：对……的理解。Life为不可数名词，泛指不加冠词。句意：你读完这本书时，你对生活将会有更好的理解。
10. A该题考查冠词的用法。leave college为习惯用语不加冠词，意为:大学毕业；reporter
为可数名词，泛指职业，故加不定冠词。句意：当他大学毕业时，他在一家报社当了记者。
11. C 该题考查冠词的用法。part 后面有定语从句that it played是特指，Industrial
Revolution业是特指，故都须加定冠词the。句意：棉花在历史上最重要的是它在工业革命中所起的作用。
12. B 该题考查冠词的用法。据题意：日益加剧的讲英语的和讲法语的加拿大人之间的分歧
是一件该国家主要关注的事。division在此时特指说英语的和说法语的加拿大人之间的分歧，故用定冠词；a major concern是指一件所关注的事。故用不定冠词。
13. A 该题是考查冠词类指的用法。可数名词的类指可以在前面加定冠词、不定冠词或者
是复数形式。go to the hotel意为：去住旅馆，第二个空find you a bed找铺位，即表
一个还表示类指。句意：下次你来这度假时，别住旅馆了，我家能给你安排住处。14. B 该题考查冠词的用法。fire当“火灾”讲为不可数名词，此处fire又是泛指因此不加定冠
词；在这里的red button是特指，故加定冠词。句意：那个牌子上写着“万一失火，打碎此玻璃，然后按这个红色按钮。
15.C 考查冠词得基本用法，第一空是在元音之前用不定冠词an，第二空填不定冠a。句意：
我星期六做商场的收银员每小时挣10美元。
16.B 该题考查冠词的位置。副词as, too, how, so在修饰限定名词的形容词时，放在不定冠
词的前面，即：as（too, how, so）＋形容词＋a/an+名词。因此该题选B。题意：我们邻居的房子和我们的一样大。
17. C 该题考查冠词特指与泛指的辨析。题意：在几千英尺的高处从一架飞机里跳出来是一
项十分刺激的体验。可数名词表示泛指，之前应用不定冠词，题中airplane和exciting 是非常重要的信息词，它们的第一个音节是元音因素，其冠词应是an。
18.C 考查冠词的用法。knowledge属于兼类名词，作不可数名词时表示抽象概念或物质，
作可数名词时表示具体事物，此题中knowledge被两个定语修饰将其具体化，成为可数名词，故选择C。题意：理解成千上万生词的一种方法就是掌握基本构词法。19. B 该题考查冠词表示种类的用法。本题中毛衣“sweater”是可数名词，在此表示一类事
物，在它前面要加定冠词。表种类有三种用法，即“a sweater”、“the sweater”和“sweaters”，因此可排除选项C、D。wool为不可数名词，表示一类,不加冠词。the sort of wool泛指羊毛类。
20.C 考查冠词的用法。在表示与人体密切相关的事物前使用定冠词。正确答案为C。句意：
一颗子弹打中了那个士兵，他的腿部受伤。
21. B 该题考查冠词表示种类的用法。句意是“多数动物与别的动物没有多少联系，除非它
们以其作为食物而捕杀。”题中有两个animals, 第二个animals与第一个animals一样都是泛指表示一类，前面不用冠词。of a kind 意为“同一类的”；of a different kind泛指为“另一类的”，前面要用不定冠词“a”。
22. C 该题考查习惯用语及序数词前冠词的用法。句意：“13世纪马可·波罗来中国时，中国
正在使用纸币。”in use是习惯用语，意为“在使用中”, 不加冠词。类似的“in+零冠词＋名词”短语：in hospital，in fear，in prison等；thirteenth 是序数词，前面加the。
23. D 该题考查冠词在特定情景区分泛指和特指的能力。题意为“你看到一支钢笔吗？今天
上午我把它放在这里的。”“是一支黑色钢笔吗？我好像在什么地方见过。”第一次提到某事，用不定冠词a；后面用it作它的替代词。在答语中提及笔的颜色属泛指，因为两个人都没有明确说出是哪一支钢笔。
24. A该题考查句意的理解和冠词的用法。句意：“很多人承认在今天的国际贸易中了解英语
知识是必不可少的。”knowledge是作不可数名词，没有复数形式，不和不定冠词连用，但后接定语of English，使其具体化，要用不定冠词。a knowledge of；have a+形容词＋knowledge，表示某方面的知识。international trade 是抽象名词,意为“国际贸易”前面不加任何冠词。
25. A 该题考查冠词与习惯表达。have a word with sb意为：与某人商谈，为固定表达；
information为不可数名词，前面不能加冠词，只能用some。句意：---我想了解一下你们宾馆的管理情况。---好吧，你可以和经理谈谈，他会帮你的。
26. C 该题考查对句意的理解和冠词的使用。“一名新生”是泛指，因此要用不定冠词，
chemistry，（化学）是学科名，前面一般用零冠词。句意：他在化学方面虽是新手，但已经有了一些重大发明。
第二节考点归纳
冠词是一种虚词,本身不能单独使用,通常放在一个名词的前面,帮助说明该名词的词义。冠词有两种：定冠词和不定冠词。《2005年全国考试说明》附录语法项目表中对冠词的考查：冠词的一般用法。纵观历年高考试题，试题中出现的考点主要有：冠词的位置；冠词的最基本的用法，名词分类情况，理解泛指与类指、特指与专指的区别；冠词的习惯用法。
一、冠词的基本用法
在学习冠词的用法时，必须明确特指与泛指的概念，特指是大家都知道的所指的事物或内容；泛指是
指不明确、不特别指明的或者一类中任何具有代表性的人或事物。名词前用哪一个冠词、用还是不用冠词
通常取决于名词的类别和意义。也就是名词可数还是不可数、单数还是复数、特指还是泛指。它们的关系
可以用下表表示：
A computer is an electronic device.计算机是电子装置。（不定冠词表示类指）
That is the place where Lincoln was born.那里是林肯诞生的地方。（定冠词表示特指）
2、复数名词前可用定冠词或零冠词
Beyond the stars, the astronauts saw nothing but space.在星星上方，宇航员除了太空外什么也看不
到。（定冠词表示特指）
Most animals have little connection wi t h animals of a different kind unless they kill them for food.
多数动物与别的动物没有多少联系，除非它们以其作为食物而捕杀。（零冠词表示泛指）
3、不可数名词前可用定冠词或零冠词
The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push the re d button.” 万一失火，打碎此玻璃，然后按这个红色按钮。(零冠词表示泛指)
The water in that lake is badly polluted.那个湖里面的水被严重污染了。
4、专用名词前用零冠词
Mr. Tailor will visit Japan next week.泰勒先生下周将访问日本。（Mr. Tailor是专用名词前用零冠词）New York is one of the largest cities in the world.纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。（New York是专用名词前用零冠词）
二、冠词的位置
（一）放在名词之或定语之前
一般说来冠词与名词连用应放在名词之前，若名词有其它定语，也应放在定语之前。
That’s a hat ,not a cat .那是帽子，不是猫。
She was an excellent engineer.她是一位出色的工程师。
The short-wave radio is the most expensive of all.这部短波收音机是所有当中最贵的一部。
（二）放在某些定语之后
1．单数可数名词被such, many, half, what等修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。
There is such a book in English on my desk.我书桌上有一本这样的英语书。
What a long way it is from Beijing to London! 从北京到伦敦是多么远的路程啊! (此时的what当“多么“讲，引导感叹句不作为疑问词)
2．当单数可数名词前作定语的形容词被程度副词as, how, however, so, too, that, this等修饰时，不定冠词置于形容词之后。
Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.我们邻居的房子和我们的一样大。
How interesting a lecture was given by the speaker!演说者作了一次多么生动的演讲！
3．在由as，though引导的让步状语从句的表语前置句型中，不定冠词应放在形容词后面。
Young a man though he is ,he knows a lot about the world.尽管他很年轻，但对这个世界却了解得
很多。
Brave a child as he is ,he trembles at the sight of a tiger.他虽然是个勇敢的孩子，但一见到老虎就发抖。
4．副词quite, rather修饰的形容词作定语时，不定冠词可置于quite，rather之前或它们之后。置于其前语气较强。
He is rather a clever boy .
或He is a rather clever boy.他是一个相当聪明的男孩子。
注意：若名词前无形容词修饰，不定冠词则须置于qui t e, rather之后。
Mr. Brown is qui te a scholar.布朗先生是个大学者。
It’s rather a pity.这令人相当遗憾。
5. 当定冠词the与all, half, both, double等词连用修饰名词时，定冠词要放在这些词之后。
We talked and laughed all the m orning.整个早上我们都在谈笑。
Half the pears were eaten.有一半的梨被吃掉了。
6．当定冠词与表示倍数twice, three times、分数one-third, three-fifths的词等一起修饰名词时，需要放在这些词之后。
One-third of the villagers were well educated.三分之一的村民曾受过良好的教育。
Paper produced every year is three times the weight of the worlds production of vehicles.每年生产的纸的产量是世界生产汽车总重量的三倍。
7. 当much, exactly等词修饰the same时，the放在这些词之后。
You talked much the same as she did.你说话和她一样。
I want exactly the same book as yours.我就要和你的一样的书。
三、冠词的习惯用法
（一）不定冠词的用法
1．不定冠词与单数可数名词连用，表示某一类人或事物，亦可泛指某类人或事物中的“任何一个”或表示数量“一”。
A teacher must love his students .教师必须爱学生。
Rome wasn't built in a day.（谚）罗马不是一天建成的。
Here is a letter for you.这儿有你一封信。
注意：不定冠词和定冠词皆可表示类属，但不定冠词强调的是个别，定冠词强调的是类别；不定冠词相当于every，定冠词相当于all。
2．不定冠词用在序数词前，表示“再一”“又一”。
I asked her a third time, but she hadn't answered once yet.我第三次问她，她却一次也没回答。
Lucy had to buy a second hat.露西必须再买一顶帽子。
3．不定冠词用在“of +a(n)+（可以限定类别或数量的）名词”结构中，表示“同一”、“相同”、“一样”，说明事物的同一性质、特征、大小或程度等。这一结构在句中作表语或后置定语。
The people in this country are of a mind.这个国家的人们同心协力。
His shoes and mine are of a size.他的鞋和我的鞋同码。
4．不定冠词表示单位价格、速度、比率等，意为“每一（个）”，相当于each, every或per。语气比each, every或per弱。
The car is speeding up 200 kilometres an hour.汽车正以每小时200公里的速度飞驰。
The rice cost one dollars a pound.大米每磅一美元。
5．如果两个或两个以上的形容词或名词共有一个不定冠词，那么这两个形容词修饰的是同一人或物，两个名词也指同一人或物。
She bought a red and blue pencil.她买了一支红蓝铅笔。
She bought a red and a blue pencil.她买了一支红铅笔和一支蓝铅笔。
6．有些名词通常成对出现（被视为一体、一套），一般只用一个冠词。
He passed me a knife and fork.他递给我一副刀叉。
There is a horse and cart by the roadside.路边有一套马车。
7．不定冠词可用在专有名词前，使其普通化。
①用在姓名前或Mr./Mrs./Ms.+ 姓氏前，表示“某一个”、“某位”，又不肯定的意味；也可以表示“一位”，
指某家庭或姓氏的一员。
A Mr. Smith is here to see you.这儿有一位史密斯先生要见你。
His wife is an Edison.他妻子是爱迪生家族的。
②用在地名、国名等专有名词前，表示某时的情况或某种样子。
The town is called a Shanghai of this area.该城被称为本地区的上海。
He would never think of such a New York.他绝不会想到这样一个纽约。
8．不定冠词用在物质名词或抽象名词前，使其个体化，表示某一具体情况或动作或某一类物质。
①不定冠词用在物质名词如coffee, food, tea, fog, rain, snow, wind等前，表示“一阵、一份、一类、
一场”等。
What a heavy rain!好大的雨啊！
The waiter brought me a soup.侍者给我拿来一份汤。
②不定冠词用在一些表示情绪的不可数名词如disappointment, feeling, honour, inspiration, joy, pi t y,
pleasure, shame, surprise等前，表示“一种、一类”心理情感。
It is a pleasure to have a chat wi t h you .和你交谈是件快事。
Oh, John. What a pleasant surprise you give us!啊，约翰！你给我们带来了多么大的惊喜！
③不定冠词用在表示某一品质的具体行动、人或东西的不可数名词如danger, difficulty,
disappointment, failure, favor, help, success, wonder等前，在表示“一种……人或物”。
Thank you ,sir. You have done me a favor.谢谢先生，你帮了我的忙。
He is a success.他取得了成功。(他是一个成功者。)
The meeting is a success.会议取得了成功。(这是一次成功的会议。)
④不定冠词用在不可数名词education, history, knowledge, population, time, world等前，表述其某一
部分或某一方面的内容、概念。其中have a history/ knowledge/ population...可视为固定搭配。
Wouldn't i t be a wonderful world if all nations lived in peace wi t h one another.如果所有的国家相互和平共处，世界难道不是更美好的么！
Many people agree that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.
很多人承认在今天的国际贸易中了解英语知识是必不可少的。
⑤不定冠词用在复数抽象名词前表示“大约”，或用在表示时间、款项的复数名词前，表示一个整体单位
（整体概念）。
I have a good 20 dollars in my pocket.我的口袋里有整整20美元钱。
He will have a busy two weeks.他要忙碌两周。
9．用于“a(n) +名词+of + a(n) + 名词”结构中
①前面的名词表示的是后边名词的性质或特征，意为“像……一样的，是属某一类的”。这种结构中的a(n)
不能换成one，但有变体。
a mountain of a wave 滔天巨浪 a palace of house 宫殿般的住宅
a hell of a life 地狱般的生活 a lam
b of temper 羔羊般的温顺
an angel of a girl 天仙般的少女 a treasure of sun 宝贝儿子
a pig of a fellow 猪一样蠢的家伙 a mouse of a girl 胆怯的女孩
a lion of a man 雄狮般勇敢的人 a death of cold 极度寒冷
a skeleton of a woman骨瘦如柴的女人a boy of a girl男孩似的女孩
He had a honey of an idea.他有一个绝妙的主意。
She is a flower of a girl.她是个像花一样美的姑娘。
②这种结构第一个名词前也可以有形容词、形容词性的物主代词、或the, that, these, those, some；有时
候第二个名词前可加形容词。
She got the devil of a toothache yesterday.她昨天牙痛的厉害。
He lived a hell of a long way.他住得非常远。
③如果第一个结构的of前用了sort，of 后的名词就不再加a(n).
He is a little rat sort of fellow.他是一个像老鼠一样的家伙。
John is a pig sort of fellow.约翰蠢的像猪一样。
④下面结构则表示“有点儿”。
The room is a bit a mess.房间有点儿乱。
The question cam as a bit of shock at first.这个问题起初有点使人吃惊。
10．具有动作意义的抽象名词在与动词have, take, make, give, let out等构成短语表示一种短暂性的动作时，此抽象名词前的冠词一般不可缺少。
have a look看一看have a walk 散步
have a rest 休息have a test 测试
have a try 试一试have a bath洗澡
have a break休息have a swim 游泳
have a good time玩得高兴take a look 看一看
take a walk散步take a swim游泳
take a rest 休息take a bath洗澡
take a taxi打的give a laugh 大笑
give a smile 笑一笑give a shout大喊
give a talk 讲话give a whistle吹口哨
let out a cry 大喊
注意：have(take)+ a + 动作名词与动词同义，是一种通俗说法，语气显得自然。
11．用在固定短语中。
①与时间和方式有关的
a while/ moment/ minute一会，just a minute/moment稍后，a waste of 浪费、白费，a moment ago 一会前，at a blow 一下子；as a matter of fact其实，all of a sudden突然，after a while/moment/minute 一会后，as a rule照常，通常，at a discount打折扣，at a loss 不知所措，at a distance在远处，as a whole 总的看来，as a result结果，for a while一会儿，in a sense在某种意义上，in a hurry匆忙，in a passion 发脾气，in an instant一会后，in a way 有几分，in a word总而言之，of an age同年，of a size大小相同，once in a while 不时地，once upon a time从前， three meals a day一日三餐，twice a week一周两次，with a view to 鉴于，考虑到，with a firm hand坚决地，with a smile微笑着，with a will热情地②与一些常用动词构成的搭配。
catch(a)cold感冒do a good deed做好事get a cold感冒get in a word插话 give a concert举行音乐会go out for a walk去散步have a cold 感冒have a cough咳嗽have a fever发烧have a headache头疼have a pain疼痛have a say in 对……有发言权keep an eye on 照看，留意make a name for oneself 出名make a face做鬼脸make a fuss大惊小怪make an effort努力make a living谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a noise喧闹make a speech演讲make a start开始make an apology道歉make i t a rule 制定规则keep an eye on留意pay a visit访问take a seat就坐take a message for捎口信lend sb. a hand 帮助do sb a favour看在某人的面子上，帮忙
Will you do me a favour, please?你帮我个忙好么？
I’m afraid Mr. Brown isn’t in. Would you like to leave a message?恐怕布朗先生不在，请你留言好吗？
注意：由于make a face/mistake等词组中的名词是可数的，因而它们也有其复数形式make faces/mistakes 等，但也有结构习惯上只仅以复数形式出现。
Frank is the kind of person whom people like to make friends with.弗兰克是喜欢交友的人。
John shook hands wi th Henry when they met at the airport.约翰和亨利在机场见面时相互握手。12． A，an的区别
名词前面用a还使用an，不是看其后的起首字母是元音字母还是辅音字母，而是看其后的起首音节音素。,a用于辅音音素开头的名词前面，an用于元音音素开头的名词前面。
①h再on, our, eir前不发音，故用an。
She is an honest girl.她是一个诚实的姑娘。
He is an heir at law.他是法定继承人。
②u发自身音/ju:/时，用a，因为[j]是半元音，属于辅音，发元音时用an。
He is an inexperienced man just coming out of a university.他是刚从大学里出来的没有经验的人。
It’s a useless tool.这是没用的工具。
③once 和one起首音节音素是半元音，故前用a。
They made a one-side decision.他们做出了片面的决定。
She was a once chairman of the committee.她曾是该委员会主席。
④eu和ew在词首时，发音是/ju:/，故用a。
This is a European country.这是一个欧洲国家。
Sometimes it is necessary to use a euphemism.有时候使用委婉语是很必要的。
⑤英语的26个字母常用于缩略语中，在A, E, F, H, I, L, M, N, O, R, S, X前药用an，其余的用a。
There an “f”in the word “flag”.再flag这个单词里面有一个f。
He is an A student in our school.他在我校是一名优等生。
13．不定冠词a(n)与数词one的比较。
不定冠词a(n)与数词one有时可以互换，但并不是在任何情况下都行。a(n)不强调数量，而one确是强调数量，它相对于two, three, four等数词而言，暗示是一个而不是两个或三个。
①表示数目“一”时，在与表示“数字、时间、重量、距离、长度、金钱”的名词连用时；以及一些习惯用
语中二者可以换用。
One/A fourth of the students came to the gathering.四分之一的学生参加了聚会。
A/One hundred people are there.100人在哪里。
②用在表姓氏的专有名词前表示“有一个、某一个”时可以换用，单用a时表姓氏的专有名词前必须有称
号、称呼、尊称等，用one时可以不带。
A/One Mr. Smith told me the news.一个施密斯先生的人告诉的我这个消息。
One Bob is expecting your reply.一个叫鲍勃人在等你的答复。
③在“of + a(n) +名词”表示“一致、同一”的结构中可以换用。
The rooms are of a/one size.这些房子一样大。
The two boys are of an/one age.这两个男孩一样大。
④在“not one + 名词”与“not a +名词”的结构中，可以换用。
Not one/a word was spoken.说的不少。
Not one/a pond was wasted.浪费很大。
注意：在后面又of短语表示范围，要用one，不能用a；not one可以单独使用，而not a 不可以单独使用。
Not one of them can answer the question.他们中不止一个能回答这个问题。
Not even a window was unbroken. Not one.坏了不止一扇窗户。不止一扇。
⑤在表示事物之间的对比时，只能用one不能用a(n)。
To say is one thing, to do is another.说是一回事；做又是另一回事。
I have three sisters, but one brother.我有三个姐姐，但只有一个哥哥。
⑥表示“其中之一、第一”；运算习惯、强调数目时只能用one,不能用a(n)。
One of the best ways to keep friends is to return it.最好的维系友情的方式之一就是礼尚往来。
Once one is one.一乘一等于一。
There is only one student in the classroom.教室里只有一个学生。
⑦在表是一个特定的但又未指明的时间段时，只能用one意为“某一”，不能用a(n)。
I remember seeing her one winter in Beijing.我记得有一年冬天在北京见过她。
He left one m orning in September.他在九月的一个早晨离开的。
⑧在表示一类泛指时只能用a(n)，不能用one。
A rolling eye, a roving heart.别久情亦疏。
A whale is a mammal, not a fish.鲸是哺乳动物，不是鱼。
（二）定冠词的用法
1．姓氏的复数形式之前使用定冠词，表一家人或夫妇俩。
The Browns are going to London for their holiday.布朗一家要去伦敦度假。
2．用在表示单位的名词前，有时具有every, each或per的含义。
They are paid by the week.他们按周计酬。
Meat is sold by the catty.肉按斤卖。
3．用于上文提过的人或物之前，指谈话者双方都知道的人或物（熟知或心照不宣）。
He bought a book yesterday. The book is very interesting.他昨天买了一本书，这本书很有趣。
Let's meet at the airport.我们在机场碰头吧。
4．用在可数名词单数前，表示一类人或物。
The telephone was invented in 1976.电话发明于1876年。
The whale is a huge animal.鲸鱼是巨大的动物。
5．用在表示世界上“独一二”的事物的名词前。
the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the moon月球 the sky天空the atmosphere大气
注意：若这类名词前有描绘性定语修饰，则可加不定冠词。
a risen sun 升起的太阳 a bright moon一轮明月 a blue sky蔚蓝的天空
6．序数词、形容词最高级（包括特指“两者中较……”）及方位词前常用定冠词the。
Lucy is the cleverer of the twins.这对双胞胎中露茜比较聪明。
Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose the less expensiv e one.这两件衬衣中，我愿选便宜的。7．用在某些形容词或过去分词连用，使其名词化，代表一类人、物或某种抽象的概念。作主语时谓语动词一般用复数。
the young年轻人 the old老人 the poor穷人the living 活着的
The handicapped need our help.残疾人需要我们的帮助。
The learned are modest.有学问的人总是很谦虚。
8．演奏乐器名词前，通常加定冠词。
play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴play the flute吹笛子play the guitar弹吉它
9．用于逢“十”的复数数词这前，表示世纪中的几十年代或人的约略年龄。
It is not rare in the 90s the people in their fifties are going to university for further education.90年代五十多岁的人到大学进修不稀奇。
10．在“beat/hit/knock/pat/strike sb.+in/on the+部位”及“catch/ grasp/ pull/ take/ seize sb.+by the+部位”
的句型中或在“be blind/wounded/hurt…in th e+部位” 的句型中的介词短语中，指有关者的身体或衣着的一部分。
Bob hit the man in the face.鲍勃打了那人的脸。
The PLA man grasped the enemy by the collar.解放军战士抓住敌人的衣领。
11．在the more...the more...句型中的the不可省略，the起副词的作用。
The more, the better.多多益善。
The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.英语听得越多，它就越容易听懂。
12．用在表是方向、方位的名词前。
①在介词短语中、方向或方位的名词前要用定冠词。
Birds come back from the south in spring.春天，鸟儿从南方返回。
We should think of the future.我们应当想想未来。
②方位名词大写，指某些国家或世界的某一部分时，前要用定冠词。
The North is colder than the South.北方比南方冷。
They arrived the South Pole at last.他们最终到达了南极。
（18）
13．专有名词前一般不加定冠词，但在下列情况下通常要用定冠词the。
①表示江河湖海、山脉群岛、海湾海峡等的地理名词前。
the Huanghe River黄河the West Lake西湖
the Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Alps阿尔卑斯山
the English Channel英吉利海峡the Tai w an Straits台湾海峡
注意：有的湖泊前习惯上不用定冠词。
Lake Baikal贝加尔湖Silver Lake银湖Lake Ontario 安大略湖
②含有普通名词与其它词构成的专有名词，比如某些国名、组织、机构、学校、建筑物、报纸杂志、会
议条约等。
the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United Kingdom联合王国
the United Nations联合国the Great Hall of people 人民大会堂
the White House白宫the Great Wall长城
the Times泰晤士报the People's Daily人民日报
the University of Utah尤他州立大学
14．如果两个名词指两个人或物，通常没个名词前都要加冠词；如果两个名词指同一个人或物，一般只用一个冠词。
He sent her the red and the whi te roses.他送给她红玫瑰和白玫瑰。（两种）
He sent her the red and white roses.他送给她红白相间的玫瑰。（一种）
15．用在固定短语中。
①与时间、地点有关的
all the time一直；始终all the year around一年到头
at the age of在多少岁时at the same time同时
at the beginning of开始at the end of在……末
by the end of在……结束前in the end最后
in the beginning开始in the daytime白天
in the afternoon/evening/morning下午（晚上、早晨）
the day before yesterday前天 the day after tomorrow后天
the other day前些日子at the bottom of在……底部
at the edge of在……边缘at the foot of在……脚下
at/in/on the corner of在角上 by the side of在……旁边
in the direction of向……方向in the distance远处
in the middle of中间in the sky空中
in/on the street在大街上in/on/to the east of在……东面
on the left/right在……右边on the ground在地上
on the way to在去……路上 on the other side of在对面
⑵)其他较固定的搭配：
at the top of one's voice大声by the way顺便说一下
in the darkness在黑暗中in the form of以……形式
on/over the radio通过收音机under the leadership of在……领导下
with the help of在……帮助下break the law犯法
form the habit of doing sth.养成……习惯join the army/league参军、入团
keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡listen to the radio听收音机
make the bed收拾床铺make the best use of充分利用
put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人干某事
take the side of支持tell the truth...说实话
What's the difference between...?之间有什么区别……
What's the matter with...?怎么了
1、泛指的复数名词表示一类人（或物）或者表示不定量的人（或物）时，一般不使用冠词。
They are teachers.他们是教师。
He had to sell vegetables to make a living.他只得以卖菜谋生。
2、在介词后表示抽象概念的名词前。
He was in prison now.他在坐牢。
He is at University.他在大学读书。
3、在“形容词+of + 表示身体部位的单数名词”结构中。
He is a stout man, red of face.他是脸色红润，非常强壮。
4、在单数类名词变为物质名词或抽象名词时。
She likes chicken very much.她喜欢吃鸡。
5、单纯表示三餐、四季、学科、节假日、球类或棋类方面的名词前不用冠词。
We often have lunch at 12:00.
I don't like playing football, but I like playing chess.
He likes English.
The English language is not so easy to master.
6、单数名词前已有指示代词、物主代词修饰时，表示独一无二的职位、官衔的名词在句中作表语、同
位语或补足语时不再加冠词。例如：
My friend/A friend of mine came to see me last week.
He is head of the English Department.(系主任只有一个)
7、man, mankind表示“人类”；word表示“消息”或“通知”时，习惯上不加冠词。
Man will conquer nature.
Word came that I was wanted on the phone.
8、系动词turn后通常接零冠词单数名词。例如：
One of the boys turned thief/became a thief.
9、由as/though引导的倒装结构中，习惯上使用零冠词单数名词。例如：
Child as/though he is,he knows a lot.
10、在某些独立结构中，单数名词前一般不用冠词。
The famous detective was sitting in a chair, pipe in mouth.那个著名的侦探坐在椅子上，嘴里叼着烟斗。
The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.老师拿着书进了教室。
11、序数词前不用冠词的四种情况
①序数词作副词使用时不用冠词。
You should first read the questions before you answer them. 在回答前首先阅读问题。
First read fast to get a general idea. Second read in detail.首先快速阅读掌握大意，其次仔细阅读掌握细节。
②序数词作名词使用，表示“名次”时，不用冠词。
The computers are all first.这些电脑均是一等奖。
The city is second with a population of 1,000,000 in the province.这个城市有一百万人口在本省名列第二。
③序数词和名词构成的复合形容词前不用冠词。
They have got first-hand information.他们已经掌握了第一手的资料。
Don’t buy second-hand car.不要卖二手车。
④序数词表示街道名词前不用冠词。
He lives in Twenty-second Street.他住在22号大街。
Smith is on Sixth Avenue.施密斯在第6街。
12、某些固定短语中无冠词
①在介词或连词连接的两个相同、相对或关系密切的一些固定词组中：
all day and all night; day and night; day by day; arm in arm; east and west; face to face; father and son; husband and wife; hand in hand; heart and soul; man and woman; one by on e; little by little; shoulder to shoulder; side by side; step by step; time and time,etc.
②与时间、地点、方式或状态有关的一些词组中：
after graduation/liberation; all night long; at dinner; at first; at last; at night; at noon; at once; at present; at war; at work; from time to time; for sale; in life; in need; in need of; in time; in time of; on duty; on sale; on show; on strike; on time; on watch
at hand; in bed; in camp; in public; in space; in town; on top of; at/in peace with; beyond reach of; out of reach; within reach; in colour; in character; in debt; in fact; in half/into halves; in honour of; in line; in order; in price; in rags; in operation; in return; in search of; in use; for example; out of breath; out of danger; out of order; out of sight; on guard; on fire; without pride; under construction/ repair,etc.
1. This is______house where we once lived.
A.the
B.this
C.that
D.a
2. Which is______country,Canada or Australia?
A.a large
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c8006263.html,rger
C.a larger
D.the larger
3. ----If you don't like the red coat, take the blue one.
----OK, but do you have______size?The one is a bit tight for me.
A.a big
B.a bigger
C.the big
D.the bigger
4. He greeted me with______Good-morning!and led me to the director’s office.
A.the
B.a
C.an
D.one
5. Please pay attention to your spelling.You’ve dropped______“m”here.
A.an
B.the
C./
D.a
6. Oh,John.______________you give us!
A.How a pleasant surprise
B.How pleasant surprise
C.What a pleasant surprise
D.What pleasant surprise
7.We waited_________for the bus.
A.long time
B.a long time
C.the long time
D.some long time
8. Will you_______me a favour,please?
A.give
B.make
C.do
D.doing
9. ______sun rises in _______rest.
A.The;the
B.The;不填
C.A;the
D.不填;不填
10. When you do fine,close work,such as reading or embroidering, raise your eyes_____ and look into the distance.
A.once in a while
B.once for a while
C.once at a while
D.once upon a while
11. I’m afraid Mr Brown isn’t in.Would you like to_______a message?
A.give
B.leave
C.carry
D.take
12. Frank is the kind of person whom people like to______.
A.make friend with
B.make friends of
C.make friends
D.make friends with
13. John_______Henry when they met at the airport.
A.shakes hand with
B.shakes hands with
C.shake hand with
D.shook hands with
14.________ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.
A. So a heavy
B. So heavy a
C. A such heavy
D. Such heavy a
15. ________from Beijing to London!
A. How long way it is
B. What long way is it
C. How long way is it
D. What a long way it is
16.----Where is Jack?
----I think he is still in_______bed,but he might just be in______ bathroom.
A.不填；不填
B.the;the
C.the;不填
D.不填;the
17.________friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party.
A.Few of
B.Few
C.The few
D.A few
18.Beyond______stars,the astronauts saw nothing but_______space.
A.the;不填
B.不填;the
C.不填;不填
D.the;the
19.Summers in_______ south of France are for_______ most part dry and sunny.
A.(不填);a
B.the;(不填)
C.(不填);(不填)
D.the;the
20. Alexander Graham Bell invented_______telephone in 1876.
A.不填
B.a
C.the
D.one
21.My father told me he was soon going to visit________.
A.the United State
B.the United States
C.United States
D.United State
22. Alice is fond of playing______piano while Henry is interested in listening to ______ music.
A.不填;the
B.不填；不填
C.the;不填
D.the;the
23. After watching______TV,she played_______violin for an hour.
A.不填；不填
B.the;the
C.the;不填
D.不填；the
24. ______cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near Alps.
A.Hundredth
B.The hundred
C.The hundredth
D.A hundredth
25. Who is________of you three?
A.older
B.oldest
C.the oldest
26.John has three sisters.Mary is the______of the three.
A.most cleverest
B.more clever
C.cleverest
D.cleverer
27. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose______one as she didn't want to spend too much money on it.
A.the less expensive
B.less expensive
C.the least expensive
D.least expensive
28. ---Where’s_______nearest bookstore?
---There’s one at_______end of the street.
A.the;an
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.a;an
29. About_______of the workers in that steel works are young people.
A.third-fifths
B.three-fifths
C.three-fives
D.three-fifth
30. _____will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.
A.The Evans
B.The Evans'
C.The Evanses
D.Evanses'
31. ---Who did you spend last weekend with?
---_______.
A.Palmer’s
B.The Palmers’
C.The Palmers
D.The Palmer’s
32. Of the two shirts,I'd like to choose_______one.
A.the less expensive
B.the most expensive
C.less expensive
D.most expensive
33. If the manager had to choose between the two,he would say John was______cho ice.
A.good
B.the best
C.better
D.the better
34._______the temperature is,_______water turns into steam.
A.The high;the fast
B.Higher;Faster
C.The more high;the faster
D.The higher;the faster
35.It's believed that______you work,______result you'll get.
A.the harder;the better
B.the more hard;the most better
C.the harder;a better
D.more hard;more better
36.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in______leg.
A.a
B.one
C.the
D.his
37. It is not rare in_______the people in______fifties are going to university for further education.
A.90s;the
B.the 90s;(不填)
C.90s;their
D.the 90s;their
38. He looked quite healthy though he was________.
A.in seventy
B.in his seventy
C.at seventies
D.at the age of seventy
39. Paper produced every year is_______the worlds production of vehicles.
A.the three times weight of
B.three times the weight of
C.as three times heavy as
D.three times as heav ier as
40.Many people are still in________habit of writing sill things in_______public places.
A.the;the
B.(不填);(不填)
C.the;(不填)
D.(不填);the
41.Five years ago her brother was_____university student of____physics.
A.a;the
B.an;the
C.an；不填
D.a;不填
42.He is a student of________.
A.Class First
B.the Class One
C.Class One
D.First Class
43. That table is made of_______.
A.a wood
B.some wood
C.the wood
D.wood
44.________food you've cooked!
A.How a nice
B.How nice
C.What a nice
D.What nice
45._______we have today!
A.A fine weather
B.What a fine weather
C.How a fine weather
D.What fine weather
46.__________terrible weather we've been having these days!
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How
47. Father went to his doctor for______about his heart trouble.
A.an advice
B.advice
C.advices
D.the advices
48.In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck by________beauty of________nature that he stayed for another night.
A.(不填);(不填)
B.(不填);the
C.the;(不填)
D.the;the
49. After watching______TV,she played_______violin for an hour.
A.不填；不填
B.the;the
C.the; 不填
D. 不填;the
50.There is a desk by the window. On_______desk there is_____exercise book.
A.a;the
B.the;the
C.an;a
D.the;an
51.There is_______"h"in the word "honest."
A.a
B.the
C.an
D.不填
52.They went to_______Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for_______day.
A.the;a
B.the;the
C.不填;a
D.the;不填
53.It's________pity you won't be back before I leave.
A.the
B.a
C.an
D.不填
54.Lincoln was elected__________ President of _________United States in 1860.
A.the;the
B.不填;the
C.a;不填
D.不填;不填
55.She is going to play_______piano at the concert this evening.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
56.Most boys like play ing_______football.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
57.Let's go and watch the children play______chess.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
58._____elephant is bigger than________ horse
A.不填;不填
B.an;a
C.An;a
D.The;a
59.Is Tom going to have_______X-ray check?
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
60.They have_________rice for________lunch every day.
A.不填;不填
B.the;the
C.the;a
D.不填;the
参考答案：1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.D 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.D 39.B 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.D 44.D 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.D 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.B 55.C 56.D 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.A
高中英语冠词练习题及答案 ( ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090. A. A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a ( ) 2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ ( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a ( ) 4.I can’t remember whe n exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday. A. the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a ( ) 5.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others . A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the ( ) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes. A. a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. the ( )7.After dinner, he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport. A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the ( )8.On May 5, 2005, at ___ World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1. A. a ,a B. / the C. a ,/ D. the ,a ( )9.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one. A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a ( )10.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the, the B. a , the C. the./ D. a,/ ( )11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find you ______bed in my flat. A. the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/ ( )12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off________. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
专题01 名词与冠词 1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，61)But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．【答案】attraction 【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。 2．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed... 【答案】days 3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，42)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)． 【答案】achievement 【解析】句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。介词of后应用名词作宾语。 4．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly． 【答案】studies 【解析】句意：最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话，我们工作的效率会更高。study“研究”为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为sh ow，说明主语应用名词复数studies。 5．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks. 【答案】development 【解析】句意：一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。根据空格前面的the可知，所填词应用名词形式。 6．(2016·四川，65)Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.
第一集语法填空核心考点考点突破 ——冠词——与名词共生共存 【考向聚焦】 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，常放在名词前面帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词a，an和定冠词the两种。纵观近三年高考题可知，冠词一直是必考内容。其考查的重点主要有：冠词的基本用法；在固定结构中和具体语境中的用法；冠词的特殊用法；冠词在句子中的位置。对应学生用书P1 用适当的冠词填空 1．(2013?福建，21) The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's wellbeing and ________ dream of harmony，peace and development. 解析考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个……的梦和一个……的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a。 答案a；a 2．(2013?江西，32)Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man. 解析考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。 答案a；不填 3．(2013?山东，22)It was________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across________night sky. 解析考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜
空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。 答案a；the 4．(2013?江西，19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century. 解析考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the－th century”，需加定冠词。 答案the；the 5．(2013?浙江，15)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning. 解析考查冠词。短语a preference for...意为“对……的偏好”；at an early age 意为“在年纪很小时”，故均填不定冠词。 答案a；an 6．(2013?重庆，32)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee. 解析考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，使用不定冠词。 答案the；an 7．(2012?新课标全国)Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with ________ satisfaction. 解析考查冠词的用法。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。根据painting 前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画；后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指，不用冠词。
广东省高考英语语法系列冠词复习 一、考点聚焦 1.不用冠词的情况 （1）专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。 China , America, Smith Air is matter. （2）可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。 This dictionary is mine. （3）季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。 March, May Day, National Day, Children’s Day, Women’s Day Have you had supper? Spring is the best season of the year. （4）称呼语或指家用雇用的nurse、cook等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词作宾语、补语及同位语时，一般不加冠词。 What’s this, Father? We made him our chairman. Ask nurse to put the child to bed. Professor Li. （5）学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。 Do you study physics? He likes playing football/chess. （6）复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。 They are peasants/ workers. （7）在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。 by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land 但：take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus需注意。 （8）某些固定词组中不用冠词。 ①名词词组中： husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork ②介词词组中： to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to,at, from)university（college）,to （in, into, from）church, to(in,into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town,at (from)home, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle, plane), on foot 注意：在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同。 in hospital 住院（因病） in the hospital在医院（工作、参观等） in front of在前面，指某物体之外 in the front of在前部，指某物之内 in charge负责，主管 out of question没问题 in the charge由……负责 out of the question不可能 （9）as引导的让步状语从句中，作表语的名词不带冠词。 Child as she is, she knows a lot of French. （10）系动词turn（作“变成”解）后作表语的单数可数名词前习惯不用冠词。
高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、单项选择冠词 1．I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a, a 【答案】C 【解析】 C 考察关系。句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示“再一，又一”。 2．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to bl ow your nose at ______ table. A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。 考点：考查冠词辨析。 3．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one. A．/；a B．a；the C．/；the D．the；a 【答案】B 【解析】 a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。 4．As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later. A．a；the B．a; a C．/; the D．a；/ 【答案】B 【解析】 这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，泛指一个男孩，第二空填a，指“一个真正的男子汉”，句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。 5．Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China. A．不填; 不填B．a ;the C．不填; an D．the; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】
高考英语专题练习（一） 名词与冠词 1．But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ （attract）. 2．The nursery team switches him every few ________ （day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed. 3．Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ （achieve）. 4．Recent ________ （study）show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 5．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ________ （develop）of chopsticks. 6．Any smell might attract natural ________ （enemy）that would try to eat the little panda. 7．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late ________ （pay ）may affect your credit. 8．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our _______ （different）unite, rather than divide us. 9．The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum — she never suspects. 10．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 11．We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.（attempts, requests, doubts, promises）12．I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village. 13．His English is ________ second to none. And he is going to learn ________ second language in ________ second grade. A．/; a; the B．the; the; a C．/; the; a D．a; the; the 14．The smallest good habits can make a big ________. 15．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.（strength, talent, ability, skill） 16．In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed ______ very large stone. 17．Like many popular restaurants in Paris, ________ （reserve）are hard to get at Dave, so I wasn't surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door. 18．He pushed and pulled with all his ________ （strong）to move it. 19．He asked ________ （permit）to introduce his friend, whose name was Mr. Wickham, and who had apparently arrived recently from London. 20．Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of ________ （adolescent）. 21．Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible ________ （choose）than boys. 22．I have a strong ________ （believe）that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too. 23．So I asked her why she sat there in ________ （silent）. 24．About 20 percent of ________ （baby）feel nervous when they see strangers. 25．There was never a time when I had not called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of _______
山东省2015届高考专题训练 冠词 22. （2013山东）It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填 【答案】B 29.（2012山东） Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 【答案】B 21.（2011山东）Take your time-it’s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant. A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a B. 22. （2010山东）If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view. A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the 【答案】C 山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练 介词 34.（2013山东） The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 【答案】D 30.（2011山东）I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks. A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 解析：D 山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练 连词 2. （2014山东）I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 【答案】A 23.（2011山东）Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but 解析：C 28.（2010山东） The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 【答案】D
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity （掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】
高考英语语法专题讲解（冠词） 冠词的用法在英语学习中较为复杂，千头万绪，尤其是惯用法，请同学们平时学习时注意积累。以下不过是谈谈冠词的一些常规的用法。 一、不定冠词的用法： 1、泛指人或事物的类别，相当于any, 如: A hammer is tool. A steel worker makes steel. 2、泛指某人或某物。 A boy is waiting for you. There is a book on your desk. 3、表one或every。 We work 8 hours a day.I go home twice a month. 4、表示the same 的意思。 Birds of a (= the same) feather flock together; people of a kind come together. 5、用在不可数名词前 a)（用在物质名词前）一种，一份 A large coffee for me.It was a wonderful tea. b)（用在某些表示风、雨等的名词前） It was clear daylight now and a fine rain was falling.There is a cold wind this morning. c)（用在抽象名词前）一种 That is a great disappointment.It’s a pleasure to work with you. 6、（用在某些专有名词前）某个叫…的人，一张…的画，一个象…的人等。 I saw a Mrs. Smith on the 12th at 2:00.He had a Van Gogh in the dining-room. What a strange London they saw!He’s a living Lei Feng. 7、用于某些固定词组中。 a few, a little, a good many, a lot of, all of a sudden, as a rule, have a cold等。 8、在元音音素开头的名词前应用an, 如an apple, an English book。要以发音为准，并非以元音字母而定。如a university, an hour, an “h”, an X-ray examination. 二、定冠词的用法。 1、表特定的或上文提到的人或物。 The boy likes the film.Shut the door, please. The old poor peasant has a son. The son is a model worker. 2、表示世界上独一无二的东西。 the earth, the moon, the stars, the sun（但space前不用）
专题10 名词和冠词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so than the familiar near side. 【答案】interest 【解析】考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. 【答案】将chopstick改为chopsticks 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。 3.（2020·新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 【答案】celebration 【解析】考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Luckily，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. 【答案】将vacations改为vacation 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：幸运的是，两周后我就要回家过暑假。分析句子，vacation译为“假期”是个不可数名词，后面不可加s表示复数。Summer vacation 译为“暑期”是固定搭配。故将vacations改为vacation。 5.（2020·新课标III卷）Filled with 64．(curious)，the artist packed his bags and left. 【答案】curiosity 【解析】考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 6. （2020·江苏卷）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submission 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A. reservation预订；
高考英语语法考点：冠词语法归纳 高考英语语法贯穿在高考英语选择题、高考英语作文中，在进行阅读理解和完形填空时也用得到。可以说单词是英语学习的基础、语法是英语学习的架构。高考英语语法不难，总结起来也就十几点，在听课和做题中不断揣摩其中的规律，再反过来通过题目精炼。 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法 1指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名 人有类似性质的人或事 — Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） 6用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后 This room is rather a big one. 8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握 II. 定冠词的用法 1表示某一类人或物 In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过Would you mind opening the door?
【英语】高考英语冠词练习题及答案 一、单项选择冠词 1．In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily. A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用a large percentage of...。故选B。 2．“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily. A．the; a B．a; the C．不填；the D．a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语：sort of 几分，有点，所以前不加冠词，第二空是特指，后面有定语从句修饰，所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。 3．—What about _____ job? —It’s too difficult _____ job for me. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么样？—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。 考点：考查冠词 4．Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting --- she has won two national prizes. A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight，首字母发音为元音，应该用an修饰；have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋。故选C。 考点：考查冠词
新课标高考英语二轮复习语法系列---冠词专题 （十多十少）高三英语备考十多十少策略备考法 1 多做高考题----- 少弄模拟题 2 多弄词汇表----------- 少弄课外词（课本知识） 3 多让学生练---------- 少讲语法知识 4 多做一般题---------- 少钻研难题 5 多练大题（阅读完形）-------少做单选题（快练小题） 6 多背句型短语-------少思考 7 多研究答题规律----- 少狗熊掰棒子 8 多用小块时间-------- 少集中突击 9 多听老师的-----------少自作主张 10 多考虑主攻方向----- 少分散精力 高考英语语法冠词用法点津 一不定冠词a/an 1. 泛指某人或某物 an honest man a good boy 2. 用于某些抽象名词前,表示”一种”,”一类”,”一件”等.常见名词有failure/success/help/surprise/Shame/danger/comfort(舒适、舒服、) It is a pleasure to teach her. It is an honor to invite you on behalf of all classmates.
抽象名词具体意义 surprise惊讶 a surprise让人吃惊的人或事success成功 a success成功的人或事pride骄傲 a pride让人骄傲的人或事pleasure高兴 a pleasure令人高兴的事 pity同情 a pity令人遗憾的事failure失败 a failure失败的人或事 relief安慰 a relief令人感到宽慰的事 concern关心 a concern关心的事 beauty美丽 a beauty美丽的人或物 3. 与序数词连用表示又一,再一 a second chance 4. 不定冠词在元音(注意指元音音素音节,不指元音字母) 前用an. an island an umbrella an hour an apple 在其他情况下用a,即第一个音节为辅音。 a university a European city a red apple a humble man 5.含有不定冠词的常用短语 take a rest have a look all of a sudden as a result in a hurry in a word have a try take a seat lend a hand lead/live a happy life as a matter of fact have a population of in a sense 在某种意义上as a rule 通常，照例at a blow 一下子in a moment 立刻after a while 一会儿后once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 从前all of a sudden 突然as a result 因此as a matter of fact 事实上in a hurry 急匆匆地in a word 总之make a living 谋生 注意通常成对出现的名词(被视为一套或一体)，一般只用一个不定冠词。 a knife and fork一副刀叉
高考英语冠词解析版汇编含解析 一、单项选择冠词 1．As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight. A．the ; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the ; a 【答案】D 【解析】 答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。] 2．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table. A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。 考点：考查冠词辨析。 3．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，the number of…的数量。故B正确 考点：考查冠词 4．Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A．the; / B．the; a C．a; / D．a ; a 【答案】A 【解析】 考查固定结构。The+形容词+of，表示“关于某物的什么”，是固定结构，translation是专有名词，专有名词，并且为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。句意：这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。 5．It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a