二.学法指导
1. I feel that zoos provide clean and safe places for endangered animals to live.
provide sth. for sb. 相当于 provide sb. with sth.，译为“为某人提供某物”
The Chinese provided much help for African people.
=The Chinese provided African people much help.
2. The roof is made from discarded tiles.
made是make的过去分词，其常见短语有：
(1)be made from 由……制成，从制成品上看不出原料
(2)be made of 由……制成，从制成品上看得出原料
(3)be made into 被制成（某产品）
(4)be made in 在某地被制成
(5)be made out of 用……（改）制成
(6)be made up of 由……组成
This kind of paper is made from wood.
The house is made of wood.
That plant can be made into food.
The chair was made out of some plastic bottles.
The team is made up of 11 players.
3. What are three things you are supposed to do?
suppose的含义为“认定，相信，设想，猜想”,be supposed to do something 译为“理应做某事”。
Where do you suppose they want to go? They are supposed to do some cleaning.
三.能力提升
I.选择填空
( ) 1. — Is this your sock?
— Yes, it is. But where is _______?
A. another one
B. the other one
C. the others
D. other one
( ) 2. How long have you ______?
A. joined the team
B. become a team member
C. been in the team
D. left the team
( ) 3. I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to ________, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.
A. go on
B. run away
C. give up
D. give out
( ) 4. — Can you understand me?
—Sorry, I can _________ understand what you have said.
A. hardly
B. almost
C. nearly
D. easily
( ) 5. The book_________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. /
B. why
C. when
D. what
( ) 6. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it, ___________?
A. are they
B. isn’t it
C. is it
D. aren’t they
( ) 7. — This box is _________ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me?
— Certainly.
A. so
B. much
C. very
D. too
( ) 8. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _________ .
A. he will, too
B. he won’t, either
C. he does, too
D. he doesn’t, either
( ) 9. That famous company provided sports clothes _______ the Chinese national teams in the Olympics.
A. with
B. for
C. as
D. over
( ) 10. They looked forward to ________ out all the rubbish.
A. clean
B. cleans
C. cleaned
D. cleaning
( ) 11. Have you ever _______ hello to your teachers in streets?
A. talked
B. said
C. told
D. spoken
( ) 12. — Nancy? You have straight hair!
— Yeah, it _______ be curly hair.
A. wanted to
B. loved to
C. used to
D. was used to
( ) 13.Meat will ________ go_________ in hot weather.
A. easy, bad
B. easily, badly
C. easily, bad
D. easy, badly
( ) 14 —Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room?
—No. It________be Kate. She has gone to London.
A. may not
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
D. can’t ( ) 15.Turn right and you’ll see the ________ room over there.
A. womans
B. womans'
C. women's
D. womens'
( ) 16. —I wonder _________.
—Manatees.
A. what do they call these animals
B. how they call these animals
C. What they call these animals
D. how do they call these animals
( ) 17. That person was ________ to see all his old friends at the dinner party.
A. surprise
B. surprising
C. surprised
D. surprises
( ) 18. There are_________ days in a year.
A. three hundred and sixty-five
B. three hundreds and sixty five
C. Three hundreds and sixty-five
D. three hundred and sixty five
( ) 19.The coat _________ silk looks cool________ you.
A. made of; in
B. made from; on
C. made of; on
D. made in; in
( ) 20. All the supermarkets in our city have stopped ________ free plastic bags.
A. offer
B. offered
C. offering
D. to offer
II.完形填空
Mr. Cook was the owner of a shop. He _(21)_ alone in a small room above his shop. He was always afraid that one night someone might break into his shop.
One Friday _(22)_, after he closed the shop, he found that he had got almost 10,000 yuan that day. So he thought that keeping so much money in the shop was a very _(23)_thing.
He _ (24) the money with him to the bed, put it in the pocket of his coat and went to bed with his coat on. At midnight the loud _(25)_of the doorbell made him wake up. He got out of _(26)_ and called out. “Wh at do you _(27)_ ? ”Under the street light was a policeman, “_(28)_ to wake you up, ”the policeman _(29)_. “but all the lights are on in your shop. I think you forgot to _(30)_ them off when you closed up. ”
（）21. A. stood B. worked C. sat D. lived
（）22. A. night B. morning C. hour D. time
（）23. A. good B. dangerous C. easy D. interesting
（）24. A. wanted B. took C. sent D. made
（）25. A. speaking B. ringing C. calling D. talking
（）26. A. shop B. house C. bed D. window
（）27. A. sell B. forget C. want D. use
（）28. A. Glad B. Hard C. Sorry D. Nice
（）29. A. wanted B. told C. answered D. asked
（）30. A. throw B. turn C. close D. take
III.阅读理解
A
Mr. Johns went into his tea shop again one morning, and sat on one of the seats at the counter （柜台）. Many other people came in also, but most of them did not stay long. After 15 minutes, a young man and a young woman came in. There were only 2 empty seats at the counter, one on Mr. Johns’ left, and the other on his right. The young man sat on one, and the young woman on the other, but Mr. Johns immediately asked to change places with him so that the man and the woman could be together. “Oh, that isn’t necessary,”the young woman said, but Mr. Johns insisted（坚持）. When the young man and
the young woman were side by side, the young man said to her, “Well, this kind old man wanted us to sit together, so may I introduce myself? My name is Jack. What’s yours?”
( ) 31.One morning, Mr. Johns came into the tea shop and __________.
A. sat close to the counter
B. found no seat for him to sit on because many people came also
C. seemed to stay longer than all the other people
D. gave his seat to the young man and the young woman
( ) 32. After the young man and the young woman came in,__________.
A. Mr. Johns thought they came too early
B. Mr. Johns thought they were friends or husband and wife
C. the young man asked Mr. Johns to change places
D. they wanted to be together
( ) 33. When the young woman said, “That isn’t necessary.” Mr. Johns _______.
A. didn’t understand her
B. knew well what she meant
C. was afraid not to change places with her
D. decided to stay a little longer
( ) 34._________ before Mr. Johns met them in the tea shop.
A. The young man got to know the young woman outside
B. The young man and the young woman didn’t know each other
C. The young man and the young woman knew each other well
D. The young man and the young woman wanted to have tea together
B
One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up tents（帐篷）and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow, more and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hand before his face. He could not find the road! Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped.
Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around .What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents.
( ) 36. Bob and two of his friends went to the forest to________.
A. build their camp
B. find their way home
C. enjoy the mountains in the snow
D. watch the trees in the forest
( ) 37.They could hardly find their way back because_________.
A. there was only one road to their camp
B. they couldn’t decide which of the two roads leading to their tents
C. There were no roads in the mountains at all
D. everything was covered by the white snow
( ) 38. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to_________.
A. Bob’s house
B. the camp
C. the forest
D. the mountains
( ) 39. The horses stopped because________.
A. it was getting late
B. they were tired after running for a long way
C. they knew that they had got to the camp
D. they had seen John’s house
( )40. The story happened _________.
A. on a cold winter day
B. on a dark snowy evening
C. in a cold camp far from villages
D. at night when nothing could be seen
C
Shopping is not as simple as you may think! Much has to be done for the producers before putting the products on the shelf.
Color, for example, changes a lot according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packed in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colors.
When some kind of medicine was brought out recently, researchers found that the color of the package(包装) caused the shoppers to lose interest because they made the product look ineffective(无效的). At last, it came on the market in dark blue and white—blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.
The size of a package can also attract(吸引) a shopper, although quite often a bottle doesn’t hold as much as it appears to.
It is said that the better-known companies spend about 40 percent of the cost of the product itself on packaging!
The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. The head of Pears Soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to sell their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a talent to sell it.”
( )41. Health foods are usually packed in colors Except ________.
A. green
B. black
C. yellow
D. brown
( )42. Why did the shoppers lose interest in the medicine?
A. Because of the size of the product.
B. Because of the color of the product.
C. Because of the color of the package.
D. Because of the cost of the product.
( )43. If a new product costs $ 60, how much money may be spent on packaging?
A. $ 24
B. $ 36
C. $ 40
D. $ 60
( )44. Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?
A. The way to sell goods.
B. A good product.
C. The one who makes a product.
D. A nice color.
( )45. The passage is mainly about ___________on shopping.
A. advantages of products
B. the importance of packaging
C. choices of products
D. the cost of packaging
IV.单词拼写
46. Jack sometimes plays soccer in his ________ time.
47. The Earth is one of the __________ of the Sun.
48. Li Bai wrote lots of famous ___________ in the ancient time.
49. We _________ believe that Taiwan is one part of China.
50. Hunan,Guangdong,Hainan are all ___________ provinces in China.
51. Clever Cao Chong thought out an idea to ____________ the elephant.
52. This kind of flower should be _________ more often in summer because of hot weather.
53. In the Olympics when we saw the national _______ going up, we were very excited.
V.改写句子
54. Who will look after your pets when you are away?
Who will _______ ________ your pets when you are away?
55. You can finish your homework in class, and you can finish it after class.
You can finish your homework________ in class________after class.
56. Because of his help, Linda passed the test.
_______ ________ his help, Linda passed the test.
57. Do you know who wrote the book?
Do you know whom the book was ________ ________?
58. I want to start the machine. Please show me the way.
Please show me ________ to ________ the machine.
59. We have learned 3,000 words up till now.
We have learned 3,000 words ______ ______.
60. The twins did their best to run fast.
The twins ran as fast _______ they ________.
VI.补全对话
A: Hello. Is that White’s Restaurant?
B: Yes. (61) ______________________ ?
A: I wonder if you can send some take-away food.
B: Sure.
A: I’d like to order something for my lunch.
B: OK, (62) ?
A: I’d like to have beef with potatoes and a hot dog.
B: Well，(63) ________________________________ ?
A: No, thanks. These are enough.
B: I see. (64)_______________________________?
A: At around 11:30 a.m.
B: All right, (65) ?
A: I live in Room 502 in Spring Building on Bruce Street. By the way, when should I pay for them? B: You can pay us when we bring you the food.
A: Yeah, I see. Thanks. See you then.
B: You’re welcome. See you then.
VII.书面表达
目前许多同学感到学业压力大，那么你有什么办法能帮助同学们放轻松呢？请你以在紧张的学习过程中如何放松为话题写段文字。字数80词左右。参考内容包括：（1）学生面临考试时，常感到紧张，太紧张了会对学习和身体健康不好，要学会放轻松。（2）要尽力保证有足够的睡眠时间。（3）应该多从事体育运动，可以大声唱歌，写日记。（4）别忘了可以向老师家长寻求帮助，多与他们谈话交流是有用的。
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Units 14—15
1—5 BCCAA 6—10 CDBBD 11—15 BCCDC 16—20 CCACC 21—25 DABBB 26—30 CCCCB 31—35 DBABC 36—40 DDBCA
41—45 BCAAB46.free/spare 47.planets 48.poems 49.southern 50.strongly/always 51.weigh 52.watered 53.flag 54.care for 55.either,or 56.Thanks to 57.written by 58.how, start 59. so far 60.as, could 61.What can I do for you? /Can I help you? /Is there anything I can do for you? 62. what would you like (to have)?/what do you need ? 63. would you like anything else /do you need some drinks? 64. When need I send them to you ?/At what time should I send them to you ? 65. could you leave us your address?/could you tell me where you live?/where do you live?
书面表达
Students usually feel nervous when tests are coming. If they are too nervous, it will be bad for their study and their health. They should learn how to relax themselves. The students must try their best to have enough time for sleep. They are supposed to play sports often. They can sing loudly and keep diaries. And they should not forget to ask the teachers or parents for help. It is helpful to have talks with them.
2019-2020学年湖北省孝感市孝南区八年级（上）期末数学试卷 一、精心选择，锱定音!（本题10小题，每小题3分，共30分，每小题只有一个选项是正确的 1．（3分）下列图形分别是四个城市电视台的台徽，其中为轴对称图形的是( ) A ． B ． C ． D ． 2．（3分）若分式21x x -+的值为0，则x 的值为( ) A ．2或1- B ．0 C ．2 D ．1- 3．（3分）以下列各组线段长为边，不能组成三角形的是( ) A ．8cm ，7cm ，13cm B ．6cm ，6cm ，12cm C ．5cm ，5cm ，2cm D ．10cm ，15cm ，17cm 4．（3分）下列计算正确的是( ) A ．3332a a a =g B ．325()a a = C ．532a a a ÷= D ．22(2)4a a -=- 5．（3分）下列因式分解正确的是( ) A ．2()x xy x x x y ++=+ B ．244(2)(2)x x x x -+=+- C ．2222(1)1a a a -+=-+ D ．265(5)(1)x x x x -+=-- 6．（3分）如图，小明书上的三角形被墨迹遮挡了一部分，但他很快想办法在作业本画了一样的三角形，那么这两个三角形完全一样的依据是( ) A ．AAS B ．ASA C ．SSS D ．SAS 7．（3分）如图所示，在ABC ?中，90C ∠=?，DE 垂直平分AB ，交BC 于点E ，垂足为点D ，6BE cm =，15B ∠=?，则AC 等于( )
A ．6cm B ．5cm C ．4cm D ．3cm 8．（3分）已知22(1)9x m x +-+是一个完全平方式，则m 的值为( ) A ．4 B ．4或2- C ．4± D ．2- 9．（3分）若分式方程1x a a x -=+无解，则a 的值( ) A ．1 B ．1- C ．1± D ．0 10．（3分）如图，在ABC ?中，ABC ∠和ACB ∠的平分线相交于点O ，过点O 作//EF BC 交AB 于E ，交AC 于F ，过点O 作OD AC ⊥于D ，下列四个结论： ①EF BE CF =+； ②1902 BOC A ∠=?+∠； ③点O 到ABC ?各边的距离相等； ④设OD m =，AE AF n +=，则AEF S mn ?=． 其中正确的结论是( ) A ．①②③ B ．①②④ C ．②③④ D ．①③④ 二、耐心填空，准确无误（每题3分，共计18分） 11．（3分）一种植物果实像一个微笑的无花果，质量只有0.000000076克，该质量请用科学 记数法表示 克． 12．（3分）若6a b -=，2ab =，则22a b += ． 13．（3分）将点(5,)M m -向上平移6个单位得到的点与点M 关于x 轴对称，则m 的值为 ． 14．（3分）若3x y =，则x y y += ． 15．（3分）如图，AD 是等边ABC ?的中线，E 是AC 上一点，且AD AE =，则EDC ∠= ?．
2016年湖北省孝感市中考数学试卷 一、选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 1．（3分）下列各数中，最小的数是（） A．5 B．﹣3 C．0 D．2 2．（3分）如图，直线a，b被直线c所截，若a∥b，∠1=110°，则∠2等于（） A．70°B．75°C．80°D．85° 3．（3分）下列运算正确的是（） A．a2+a2=a4 B．a5﹣a3=a2C．a2?a2=2a2D．（a5）2=a10 4．（3分）如图是由四个相同的小正方体组成的几何体，则这个几何体的主视图是（） A．B．C．D． 5．（3分）不等式组的解集是（） A．x＞3 B．x＜3 C．x＜2 D．x＞2 6．（3分）将含有30°角的直角三角板OAB如图放置在平面直角坐标系中，OB 在x轴上，若OA=2，将三角板绕原点O顺时针旋转75°，则点A的对应点A′的坐标为（）
A．（，﹣1） B．（1，﹣） C．（，﹣）D．（﹣，） 7．（3分）在2016年体育中考中，某班一学习小组6名学生的体育成绩如下表，则这组学生的体育成绩的众数，中位数，方差依次为（） A．28，28，1 B．28，27.5，1 C．3，2.5，5 D．3，2，5 8．（3分）“科学用眼，保护视力”是青少年珍爱生命的具体表现．科学证实：近视眼镜的度数y（度）与镜片焦距x（m）成反比例．如果500度近视眼镜片的焦距为0.2m，则表示y与x函数关系的图象大致是（） A．B．C． D． 9．（3分）在?ABCD中，AD=8，AE平分∠BAD交BC于点E，DF平分∠ADC交BC于点F，且EF=2，则AB的长为（） A．3 B．5 C．2或3 D．3或5 10．（3分）如图是抛物线y=ax2+bx+c（a≠0）的部分图象，其顶点坐标为（1，n），且与x轴的一个交点在点（3，0）和（4，0）之间．则下列结论：
2016年湖北省潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试卷 听力．（共三节，计30分）第一节（共五小题，计5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍． 1．（1分）Who is going to have a party？ A．Ted B．Bob C．Linda． 2．（1分）How will Alice go to school？ A．By bus B．By taxi C．By car． 3．（1分）How's the weather in Toronto？ A．Sunny B．Snowy C．Rainy． 4．（1分）Where are they going？ A．The water park B．The city park C．The amusement park． 5．（1分）What is Cindy doing now？ A．Playing tennis B．Watching TV C．Taking a shower． 6．（3分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍． 请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题． 6．Where is Tony going on holiday？ A．To London B．To Paris C．To Sydney 7．How long did it take the woman to fly there？ A．About 8 hours B．About 9 hours C．About 10 hours．8．（3分）请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题． 8．What's important for Mark in his mother's opinion？ A．To be active B．To be polite C．To be helpful 9．Who is smiling at Mark？ A．Sandra B．His mother C．The camp leader． 10．（4.5分）请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题．
湖北省孝感市中考数学试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1．﹣的绝对值是（） A．﹣3 B．3 C．D．﹣ 【分析】根据绝对值的意义即可求出答案． 【解答】解：|﹣|=， 故选（C） 【点评】本题考查绝对值的意义，解题的关键是正确理解绝对值的意义，本题属于基础题型 2．如图，直线a∥b，直线c与直线a，b分别交于点D，E，射线DF⊥直线c，则图中与∠1互余的角有（） A．4个 B．3个 C．2个 D．1个 【分析】根据射线DF⊥直线c，可得与∠1互余的角有∠2，∠3，根据a∥b，可得与∠1互余的角有∠4，∠5． 【解答】解：∵射线DF⊥直线c， ∴∠1+∠2=90°，∠1+∠3=90°， 即与∠1互余的角有∠2，∠3， 又∵a∥b， ∴∠3=∠5，∠2=∠4， ∴与∠1互余的角有∠4，∠5，
∴与∠1互余的角有4个， 故选：A． 【点评】本题主要考查了平行线的性质以及余角的综合应用，解决问题的关键是掌握：如果两个角的和等于90°（直角），就说这两个角互为余角．即其中一个角是另一个角的余角． 3．下列计算正确的是（） A．b3b3=2b3B．=a2﹣4 C．﹣（4a﹣5b）=4a﹣12b 【分析】各项计算得到结果，即可作出判断． 【解答】解：A、原式=b6，不符合题意； B、原式=a2﹣4，符合题意； C、原式=a3b6，不符合题意； D、原式=8a﹣7b﹣4a+5b=4a﹣2b，不符合题意， 故选B 【点评】此题考查了整式的混合运算，熟练掌握运算法则是解本题的关键． 4．一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则这个几何体可能是（） A．B．C．D． 【分析】如图所示，根据三视图的知识可使用排除法来解答
(考试时间120分钟满分120分) 亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试 题卷上无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题88分) 一、听力测试(共三节;计25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分 听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。 6. What kind of shows does mark like? A. Sitcoms. B. The news. C. Talk shows. 7. What does Sally think of soap operas? A. She doesn't mind them. B. She can't stand them. C. She loves them. 听第7段对话,回答第8、9小题。 8. What was Linda doing at eight? A. She was helping her mom. B. She was taking a shower. C. She was sleeping. 9. Why did Bruce call Linda so many times? A. He needed help with his homework. B. He wanted Linda to do his homework. C. He couldn't get help from Jenny. 听第8段对话,回答第10、11小题。
2019-2020学年七年级（上）期末数学试卷 一．选择题（共10小题） 1．﹣3的相反数是（） A．﹣3 B．3 C．D． 2．下列运算正确的是（） A．3a+2a＝5a2B．3a+3b＝3ab C．a2b﹣ba2＝0 D．a5﹣a3＝a2 3．把数3160000用科学记数法表示成3.16×10n，则正整数n为（）A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7 4．一个正方体的每个面都写有一个汉字．其平面展开图如图所示，那么在该正方体中，和“您”相对的字是（） A．新B．年C．愉D．快 5．将一副三角板按照如图所示的位置摆放，则图中的∠α和∠β的关系一定成立的是（） A．∠α与β互余B．∠α与∠β互补C．∠α与∠β相等 D．∠α比∠β小6．下列运算正确的是（） A．（﹣2）÷（﹣4）＝2 B．0﹣2＝2 C．D．﹣＝﹣4 7．如图所示，能用∠AOB，∠O，∠1三种方法表示同一个角的图形是（）A．B．
C．D． 8．某商品标价x元，进价为400元，在商场开展的促销活动中，该商品按8折销售获利（）A．（8x﹣400）元B．（400×8﹣x）元 C．（0.8x﹣400）元D．（400×0.8﹣x）元 9．点A、B在数轴上的位置如图所示，其对应的数分别是a和b，对于以下结论，其中正确的是（） ①b﹣a＜0；②a+b＞0；③|a|＜|b|；④ab＞0． A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④ 10．如图，如图是按照一定规律画出的“分形图”，经观察可以发现，图A2比图A1多2根“树枝”，图A3比图A2多出4个“树枝”，图A4比图A3多出8个“树枝”，…，照此规律，图A6比图A2多的根数为（） A．28 B．56 C．60 D．124 二．填空题（共6小题） 11．如图，把甲乙两尺重叠在一起，如果甲尺是直的就可以判断乙尺是否是直的，其数学道理是． 12．已知x＝3是关于x方程mx﹣8＝10的解，则m＝． 13．如图，OA表示南偏东32°，OB表示北偏东57°，那么∠AOB＝°．
完形填空 2019 二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，计30分） A Liu Mei was bored. She had asked Mom to play a game with 21 ,but Mom said she was busy. Liu Mei read for a while. Then she 22 bored again. “Ugh, there’s23 to do !” She thought. She 24 help with her weaving(编制) ，but Mom was busy. “Why is Mom always busy when I need her?” Now, Liu Mei was bored and grumpy(郁闷). Liu Mei walked into the 25 . Mom looked up from her cooking. “Oh, Liu Mei, I’m glad you’re her. Come next d oor and help me 26 Aunt Zhang. She broke her leg last week, and I’m taking some food over to her.” “That’s27 you were busy?” asked Liu Mei. “That’s right. Why?” “ Oh, poor Aunt Zhang,” said Liu Mei, 28 f eeling not so grumpy. “ I want you to help me today, but it turns out you were helping someone who really needed it .” 21. A. her B. me C. him D. us 22. A. is B. was C. will be D. would be 23. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 24. A. left for B. cared for C. paid for D. asked for 25. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. study D. bathroom 26. A. pick up B. put up C. cheer up D. wake up 27. A. what B. where C. when D. why 28. A. lastly B. slowly C. suddenly D. easily B Dear Li Ming, I am happy to hear that you would like to become an architect（建筑师）！Your aunt tells me that you are a good student a hard worker, so I 29 know that you’ll be able to realize whatever you put your mind to . You have 30 a difficult but great job. Architect is unusual because it is a mixture of both art and science. You need to be 31 to think of new and interesting designs(设计). You also need to be good at math and science so that you can translate your creative ideas into buildings that are safe and 32 . Even language is important to an architect. You need to be able express your ideas 33 so that other people can understand them.
? 2019 年湖北省孝感市中考数学试题、答案（解析版） （本试卷共 24 题，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 一、精心选一选，相信自己的判断！（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 1.计算 -19 + 20 等于 （ ） A ． -39 B ． -1 C ．1 D ．39 2. 如图，直线l 1∥l 2 ，直线l 3 与l 1 ， l 2 分别交于点 A ， C ， BC ⊥ 交l 1 于点 B ，若∠1 = 70? ，则∠2 的度数为 （ ） A. 0? B ． 20? C ． 30? D ． 40? 3. 下列立体图形在，左视图是圆的是 （ ） A B C D 4. 下列说法错误的是 （ ） A. 在一定条件下，可能发生也可能不发生的事件称为随机事件 B ．一组数据中出现次数最多的数据称为这组数据的众数 C ．方差可以刻画数据的波动程度，方差越大，波动越小；方差越小，波动越大 D ．全面调查和抽样调查是收集数据的两种方式 5. 下列计算正确的是 （ ） A ． x 7 ÷ x 5 = x 2 B ． (xy 2 )2 = xy 4 C ． x 2 ? x 5 = x 10 D ． ( + b )( - b ) = b - a 6. 公 元 前 3 世 纪 ， 古 希 腊 科 学 家 阿 基 米 德 发 现 了 杠 杆 平 衡 ， 后 来 人 们 把 它 归 纳 为 “杠 杆 原 理 ”， 即 ： 阻力?阻力臂= 动力? 动力臂．小伟欲用撬棍撬动一块石头，已知阻力和阻力臂分别是1 200 N 和0.5 m ，则动力 F （单 位： N ）关于动力臂（单位： m ）的函数解析式正确的是 （ ） A ． F = 1200 l C ． F = 500 l ?x + y = 1 B ． F = 600 l D ． F = 0.5 l x 2 - 2xy + y 2 7. 已知二元一次方程组?2x + 4 y = 9 ，则 x 2 - y 2 的值是 （ ） a a
阅读还原 2019 第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） Now students’ English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 65 Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 66 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 67 If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. 68 When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures 69 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at
2018-2019学年湖北省孝感市孝南区 七年级（下）期中数学试卷 一．选择题（共10小题） 1．实数9的算术平方根为（） A．3B．C．D．±3 2．在平面直角坐标系中，点P（﹣3，﹣5）所在的象限是（） A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限 3．下列各数中是无理数的是（） A．3.14B．C．D． 4．如图，三角形ABC中，∠C＝90°，则点B到直线AC的距离是（） A．线段AB B．线段AC C．线段BC D．无法确定 5．下面的四个小船，可由右边的船平移得到的是（） A．B．C．D． 6．如图，能判定AC∥BD的条件是（） A．∠A＝∠DBC B．∠A＝∠D C．∠A＝∠DCE D．∠A+∠ABD＝180° 7．如图是丁丁画的一张脸的示意图，如果用（0，2）表示靠左边的眼睛，用（2，2）表示
靠右边的眼睛，那么嘴的位置可以表示成（） A．（1，0）B．（﹣1，0）C．（﹣1，1）D．（1，﹣1） 8．已知三条不同的直线a，b，c在同一平面内，下列说法正确的个数是（） ①如果a∥b，a⊥c，那么b⊥c； ②如果b∥a，c∥a，那么b∥c； ③如果b⊥a，c⊥a，那么b⊥c； ④如果b⊥a，c⊥a，那么b∥c． A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个 9．如图，把一个长方形纸片沿EF折叠后，点D，C分别落在D'，C'的位置．若∠EFC'＝115°，则∠AED'等于（） A．70°B．65°C．50°D．25° 10．如图所示，在平面直角坐标系中，有若干个点按如下规律排列：（1，1），（2，1），（2，2），（3，1），（3，2），（3，3），…，则第100个点的横坐标为（） A．12B．13C．14D．15 二．填空题（共6小题） 11．比较大小：﹣2﹣（填“＞”，“＜”或“＝”）
2020年湖北省孝感市中考数学试卷 一、精心选一选，相信自己的判断!（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项符合题目要求，不涂，错涂或多涂的，一律得0分） 1．（3分）如果温度上升3℃，记作+3℃，那么温度下降2℃记作（）A．﹣2℃B．+2℃C．+3℃D．﹣3℃2．（3分）如图，直线AB，CD相交于点O，OE⊥CD，垂足为点O．若∠BOE＝40°，则∠AOC的度数为（） A．40°B．50°C．60°D．140° 3．（3分）下列计算正确的是（） A．2a+3b＝5ab B．（3ab）2＝9ab2 C．2a?3b＝6ab D．2ab2÷b＝2b 4．（3分）如图是由5个相同的正方体组成的几何体，则它的左视图是（） A．B．C．D．
5．（3分）某公司有10名员工，每人年收入数据如下表： 年收入/万元46810 人数/人3421 则他们年收入数据的众数与中位数分别为（） A．4，6B．6，6C．4，5D．6，5 6．（3分）已知x＝﹣1，y＝+1，那么代数式的值是（）A．2B．C．4D．2 7．（3分）已知蓄电池的电压为定值，使用蓄电池时，电流I（单位：A）与电阻R（单位：Ω）是反比例函数关系，它的图象如图所示，则这个反比例函数的解析式为（） A．I＝B．I＝C．I＝D．I＝8．（3分）将抛物线C1：y＝x2﹣2x+3向左平移1个单位长度，得到抛物线C2，抛物线C2与抛物线C3关于x轴对称，则抛物线C3的解析式为（） A．y＝﹣x2﹣2B．y＝﹣x2+2C．y＝x2﹣2D．y＝x2+2 9．（3分）如图，在四边形ABCD中，AD∥BC，∠D＝90°，AB＝4，BC＝6，∠BAD＝30°．动点P沿路径A→B→C→D从点A出发，以每秒1个单位长度的速度向点D运动．过点P作PH⊥AD，垂
湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田2020年英语中考试题 一、听力。（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分） 第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. The boy usually goes to school ________. A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot 7. We can infer that the boy will ________ tomorrow morning. A. get up early B. miss the bus again C. go to school alone 请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。 8. The girl’s purple cowboy hat is from ________. A. America B. England C. Japan 9. From the dialogue, we can learn that ________. A. the man’s hobby is collecting chopsticks B. the biggest hat is more than two hundred dollars C. some of the girl’s hats are from different countries 请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。 10. People usually drink too much on ________.
2019年湖北省孝感市中考数学试卷 一、精心选一选，相信自己的判断！（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1．计算﹣19+20等于（） A．﹣39B．﹣1C．1D．39 2．如图，直线l1∥l2，直线l3与l1，l2分别交于点A，C，BC⊥l3交l1于点B，若∠1＝70°，则∠2的度数为（） A．10°B．20°C．30°D．40° 3．下列立体图形中，左视图是圆的是（） A．B．C．D． 4．下列说法错误的是（） A．在一定条件下，可能发生也可能不发生的事件称为随机事件 B．一组数据中出现次数最多的数据称为这组数据的众数 C．方差可以刻画数据的波动程度，方差越大，波动越小；方差越小，波动越大 D．全面调查和抽样调查是收集数据的两种方式 5．下列计算正确的是（） A．x7÷x5＝x2B．（xy2）2＝xy4 C．x2?x5＝x10D．（+）（﹣）＝b﹣a 6．公元前3世纪，古希腊科学家阿基米德发现了杠杆平衡，后来人们把它归纳为“杠杆原理”，即：阻力×阻力臂＝动力×动力臂．小伟欲用撬棍撬动一块石头，已知阻力和阻力臂分别是1200N和0.5m，则动力F（单位：N）关于动力臂l（单位：m）的函数解析式正确的是（） A．F＝B．F＝C．F＝D．F＝ 7．已知二元一次方程组，则的值是（） A．﹣5B．5C．﹣6D．6 8．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，将点P（2，3）绕原点O顺时针旋转90°得到点P'，则P'的坐标为（） A．（3，2）B．（3，﹣1）C．（2，﹣3）D．（3，﹣2） 9．一个装有进水管和出水管的空容器，从某时刻开始4min内只进水不出水，容器内存水8L；在随后的8min内既进水又出水，容器内存水12L；接着关闭进水管直到容器内的水放完．若每分钟进水量和出水量是两个常数，容器内的水量y（单位：L）与时间x（单
2008年湖北省孝感市中考数学试卷 温馨提示： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己所在县（市、区）、学校、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置． 2．选择题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题号的字母代号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效． 3．本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟． 一、精心选一选，相信自己的判断！（本题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分，在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的，不涂、错涂或涂的代号超过一个，一律得0分） 1．2008-的相反数是（ ） A ．2008 B ．2008- C ． 12008 D ．1 2008 - 2．以“和谐之旅”为主题北京奥运会火炬接力，传递总里程约为137000千米，这个数据用科学记数法可表示为（ ） A ．3 13.710?千米 B ．4 13.710?千米 C ．513.710?千米 D ．6 13.710?千米 3．在算式435--□中的□所在位置，填入下列哪种运算 符号，计算出来的值最小（ ） A ．+ B ．- C ．? D ．÷ 4．一几何体的三视图如右，这个几何体是（ ） A ．圆锥 B ．圆柱 C ．三棱锥 D ．三棱柱 5．我市5月份某一周每天的最高气温统计如下： 最高气温（℃） 28 29 30 31 天 数 1 1 3 2 则这组数据（最高气温）的众数与中位数分别是（ ） A ．29，30 B ．30，29 C ．30，30 D ．30，31 6．下列运算中正确的是（ ） A ．3 3 6 x y x =g B ．235 ()m m = C ．22122x x -= D ．633 ()()a a a -÷-=- 7．如图a b ∥，M N ，分别在a b ，上，P 为两平行线间一点， 那么123∠+∠+∠=（ ） A ．180o B ．270o C ．360o D ．540o 8．下列曲线中，表示y 不是x 的函数是（ ） 俯视图 左 视 图 主视图（第4题图） a b M P N 1 2 3 （第7题图）
湖北省孝感市2013年中考数学试卷 一、精心选一选，相信自己的判断！（本大题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分．在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的，不涂、错涂或涂的代号超过一个，一律得0分） 2 3．（3分）（2013?孝感）如图，∠1=∠2，∠3=40°，则∠4等于（）
C =|a| 5．（3分）（2013?孝感）为了考察某种小麦的长势，从中抽取了10株麦苗，测得苗高（单位：cm）为： 169141112101681719
8．（3分）（2013?孝感）式子的值是（） B ×﹣
9．（3分）（2013?孝感）在平面直角坐标系中，已知点E（﹣4，2），F（﹣2，﹣2），以原点O 10．（3分）（2013?孝感）如图，由8个大小相同的正方体组成的几何体的主视图和俯视图，则这个几何体的左视图是（） B C
11．（3分）（2013?孝感）如图，函数y=﹣x与函数的图象相交于A，B两点，过A，B 两点分别作y轴的垂线，垂足分别为点C，D．则四边形ACBD的面积为（） 的图象上 12．（3分）（2013?孝感）如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC=a，BC=b（a＞b）．在△ABC内依次作∠CBD=∠A，∠DCE=∠CBD，∠EDF=∠DCE．则EF等于（）
B C =，，=， CD=DE=EF=． 二、细心填一填，试试自己的身手！（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分．请将结果直接填写在答题卡相应位置上） 13．（3分）（2013?孝感）分解因式：ax2+2ax﹣3a=a（x+3）（x﹣1）． 14．（3分）（2013?孝感）在5瓶饮料中，有2瓶已过了保质期，从这5瓶饮料中任取1瓶，取到已过保质期饮料的概率为（结果用分数表示）．
机密★启用前 黄冈市2019年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试 英语试题 （考试时间120分钟满分120分） 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试题卷上无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答案 写在试题卷上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I卷（选择题88分） 一、听力测试（共三节；计25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳最选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C.Sunny. 7. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. Go swimming. B. Read books. C. Play the guitar. 听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What sports can Bob play? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C.V olleyball. 9．What is Jane good at? A. Drawing pictures. B. Telling stories. C.Singing. 听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who did the girl go to Guizhou with last month? A. Her family. B. Rick. C.Her classmates. 11. What did the boy do last month? A. Went to see Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Took quite a few photos. C. Stayed at home to read and relax. 听第9段对话，回答第12、13 、14小题。 12. Which class were they in? A. Class l. B. Class 2. C.Class 8. 13.Who used to be quiet in class? A. Steve. B. Gina. C.The teacher.
2016 年湖北省孝感市中考数学试卷 一、选择题（共10小题，每小题 3 分，满分30分） 1．下列各数中，最小的数是（） A. 5 B . - 3 C . 0 D . 2 2.如图，直线a, b被直线c所截，若a// b,Z仁110°,则/2等于（） A．70° B．75° C．80° D．85° 3 ．下列运算正确的是（） A．a2+a2=a4B．a5- a3=a2C．a2?a2=2a2D．（a5）2=a10 4．如图是由四个相同的小正方体组成的几何体,则这个几何体的主视图是（） A．B．C．D． 5．不等式组的解集是（） A. x> 3 B . x v 3 C . x v 2 D . x> 2 6.将含有30°角的直角三角板OAB如图放置在平面直角坐标系中，OB在x轴上，若OA=2将三角板绕原点O顺时针旋转75°，则点A的对应点A'的坐标为（） A．（，- 1）B．（1，- ）C．（， -）D．（-，） 7．在2016 年体育中考中，某班一学习小组 6 名学生的体育成绩如下 表， 则这组学生的体育成绩的 众数，中位数，方差依次为( ）成绩（分）272830人数231 A．28，28，1 B．28，，1 C ．3 ， ， 5 D． 3，2，5 8 ．“科学用眼，保护视 力” 是青少年珍爱生命的具体表现．科学证实：近视眼镜的度数y （度）： 镜片焦距x （m）成反比例. ．如果500 度近视眼镜片的焦距为，则表示y 与x 函数关系的图象大致是 ） A．B．C．D． 9 .在？ABCD中，AD=8, AE平分/ BAD交BC于点E, DF平分/ ADC交BC于点F,且EF=2,则AB的长为
(第10题) 主视图 俯视图 湖北省孝感市2021年初中毕业生学业考试 数学试题 一、精心选一选，相信自己的判断！(本大题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分．在每小题 给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的，不涂、错涂或涂的代号超过一个，一律得0分) 1、计算2 3-的值是 A 、9 B 、9- C 、6 D 、6- 2．太阳的半径约为696 000km ，把696 000这个数用科学记数法表示为 A 、3 6.9610? B ．5 69.610? C ．5 6.9610? D 、6 6.9610? 3、如图，1=2∠∠，3=40∠?．则4∠等于 A 、120? B 、130? C 、140? D 、40? 4、下列计算正确的是 A 、3 2 3 2 a a a a -÷=? B 、2 a a C 、2 2 4 23a a a += D 、(a －b )2=a 2 －b 2 5、为了考察某种小麦的长势，从中抽取了10株麦苗，测得苗高(单位:cm)为: 16 9 14 11 12 10 16 8 17 19 则这组数据的中位数和极差分别是 A ．13，16 B ．14，11 C ．12，11 D ．13，11 6、下列说法正确的是 A 、平分弦的直径垂直于弦 B 、半圆(或直径)所对的圆周角是直角 C 、相等的圆心角所对的弧相等 D 、若两个圆有公共点，则这两个圆相交 7、使不等式x －1≥2与3x －7＜8同时成立的x 的整数值是 A 、3，4 B 、4，5 C 、3，4，5 D 、不存在 8、式子2 2cos30tan 45(1tan 60)?-?--?的值是 A 、232- B 、0 C 、23 D 、2 9、在平面直角坐标系中，已知点E (－4,2)，F (－2,－2)，以原点O 为位似中心，相似 比为 1 2 ，把△EFO 缩小，则点E 的对应点E ′的坐标是 A 、(－2,1) B 、(－8,4) C 、(－8,4)或(8,－4) D 、(－2,1)或(2,－1) 10、由8个大小相同的正方体组成的几何体的主视图 12 34 (第3题)
2019-2020 学年湖北省孝感市孝南区八年级（上）期末数学试卷 一、精心选择，锱定音!（本题 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分，每小题只有一个选项是正 确的 1．（3 分）下列图形分别是四个城市电视台的台徽，其中为轴对称图形的是（ ） A ． B ． C ． 2．（3 分）若分式 A ．2 或﹣1 D ． 的值为 0，则 x 的值为（ ） B ．0 C ．2 D ．﹣1 3．（3 分）以下列各组线段长为边，不能组成三角形的是（ ） A ．8cm ，7cm ，13cm C ．5cm ，5cm ，2cm 4．（3 分）下列计算正确的是（ ） A ．a ?a ＝2a C ．a ÷a ＝a 5．（3 分）下列因式分解正确的是（ ） A ．x +xy+x ＝x （x +y ） C ．a ﹣2a +2＝（a ﹣1） +1 B ．6cm ，6cm ，12cm D ．10cm ，15cm ，17cm B ．（a ） ＝a D ．（﹣2a ） ＝﹣4a B ．x ﹣4x +4＝（x+2）（x ﹣2） D ．x ﹣6x +5＝（x ﹣5）（x ﹣1） 6．（3 分）如图，小明书上的三角形被墨迹遮挡了一部分，但他很快想办法在作业本画了一 样的三角形，那么这两个三角形完全一样的依据是（ ） A ．AAS B ．ASA C ．SSS D ．SAS 7．（3 分）如图所示， △在ABC 中，∠C ＝90°，DE 垂直平分 AB ，交 BC 于点 E ，垂足为 点 D ，BE ＝6cm ，∠B ＝15°，则 AC 等于（ ） 3 3 3 3 2 5 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2