选修6 Module 6 War and Peace
知识点整理三
20.drop vi & vt滴下，落下；（声音等）变弱，（价格等）下降；扔下，投下
sth drop某物落下，（声音等）变弱，（价格等）下降
drop sth扔下某物，投下某物
fall落下，跌倒（不及物动词）
The water dropped down slowly.水慢慢地滴下来。
The wind has dropped.风势已变弱。
Be careful not to drop that plate.小心别把盘子摔了。
German war planes began to drop bombs on London.
A lot of bombs fell on the docks.
drop behind落在后面
drop in on sb顺便拜访某人
drop in at someplace顺便拜访某地
drop out (of)退出，脱离；辍学
drop off打盹儿，小睡；减少
a drop of一滴
I thought I?d drop in on you while I was passing.
He has dropped out of active politics.他已不再积极参政了。
(1)I passed by a girl who_____her books out of her locker.Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up,I continued my way.
A.took
B.dropped
C.got
D.pulled
(2)Galileo_______two balls from the top of the tower and they both_____to the ground at the same time.
A.drop;fall
B.fell;dropped
C.dropped;fell
D.fell;drop
(3)语法填空
a)Don’t drop________the others on the trail in case you get lost.
b)I will drop in_____you after school.
c)His injury forced him to drop_____of the competition.
d)I dropped_______and missed the end of the film.
e)He wanted to drop in_____your school.
(4)When the cooking class changed to Tuesday,I had to____so that I could____my daughter from her piano lessons.
A.drop in;pick up
B.drop off;pick up
C.drop out;pick up
D.drop by;pick out
(5)He will_____you next week if he is free.
A.drop in
B.drop in at
C.drop in on
D.call at
(1)B 这个女孩的书从寄物柜里掉出来了(2)C 伽利略从塔顶上抛下两个球，两球同时着
地。fall表示“降落”时，为不及物动词；drop表示“投下”，为及物动词。(3)a)behind b)on
c)out d)off e)at (4)C (5)C
21.view n景色；见解；观察；观看vt观察，观看
view是可数名词，意为“风景，景色”；表示从某处可看到的scenery的一部分，多指
透过窗户，从远处或高处等特定角度所能欣赏到的所有“风景，景色” ,侧重指能看到的
部分，即所见之景。此外，view还可表示“观点，看法；视野”等。
There?s a fine view of the lake from the hill.从山顶上可以看到湖的美丽风光。
view on/of……的看法/观点
have a view of饱览
on view在展出，陈列着
in view of鉴于；考虑到
come into view映入眼帘
in view看得见，考虑中
in one’s view=in the view of sb在某人看来
view…as…把……看成……
What are your views on/of this policy?关于这项政策你的观点是什么？
Which paragraph contains the writer?s personal view of the film?下列哪一段包含了作者对这部电影的个人观点？
From here you can have a good view of the lake and the surrounding hills.从这儿你能饱览湖光山色。
We always try our best to meet your requirement in view of our long relation.鉴于我们长期的关系，我们总是尽力满足你们的要求。
He was shot in full view of a large crowd.他在众目睽睽之下被人枪杀了。
As the car approached the town center,several tall buildings came into view.随着汽车靠近镇中心，几座高大的建筑进入了视野。
In my view,what this country needs is to develop its economy.我认为这个国家需要发展它的经济。
(1)Although I like the appearance of the house,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful____through the window.
A.vision
B.look
C.picture
D.view
(2)用view的相关短语填空
a)She waited until the whole island was________and then took a photograph.
b)_____the weather,the event will be held indoors.
c)The painting is currently_____at the Tate.
(3)Last week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station.____his age,the police have decided not to charge him.
A.In spite of
B.In view of
C.In charge of
D.In case of
(1)D (2)a)in view b)In view of c)on view (3)B
22.to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是=to the astonishment of sb
much to one’s astonishment=to one’s great astonishment
to one’s delight/joy/pleasure令某人高兴的是
to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
to one’s discouragement令某人丧气的是
to on e’s sorrow令某人伤心的是
to one’s anger令某人生气的是
to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是
to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是
To my astonishment,he didn?t finish his homework.
To his mother?s great astonishement,he got full marks.
Much to everyone?s astonishment.(=To everyone?s great astonishment),he won the game.
(1)Usually John would be late for meetings.But this time,____to my surprise,he arrived on time.
A.little
B.much
C.ever
D.even
(2)____,the little girl could speak English so well.
A.To our astonishment
B.To us surprise
C.To our astonishing
D.To our surprising
(1)B (2)A
23.be worth和be worthy
辨析：be worth有……价值的；值得的[w?:θ]与be worthy[…w?:ei]
①be worth后接动名词的主动式表被动，即be worth doing sth，而be worthy后接of being done和to be done两种形式。如果表达“非常值得”，应用be well worth. The film is worth seeing twice.=The film is worthy of being seen twice.=The film is worthy to be seen twice.这部影片值得看两遍。
②be worth后接名词时，只接表示钱数或代价、价值的词，而be worthy of不能接表示钱数等的词。
The watch isn?t worth that price.这块手表不值那个价。
The book is worth 15 yuan.
His deed is worthy of praise.他的行为值得称赞。
The place is worthy of a visit.
一言辨异：The article is worth reading,but it is not worthy of being recited.这篇文章值得一读，但并不值得背诵。
It is worthwhile [w?:θ? wa?l]值得做的to do/doing sth做某件事是值得的
It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion.
(1)A bird in hand is______two in the bush.
A.worth
B.worthy
C.valuable
D.priceless
(2)The problem he put forth at the meeting was____.Which one of the following is WRONG?
A.worth thinking over
B.worthy to consider
C.worthy of being thought over
D.worthy of consideration
(3)This kind of cloth washes well.I think it is worthy_____(buy).
(4)—What do you think of the book?—Oh,excellent.It’s worth_____(read) a second time.
(5)Everything worth______(do)is worthy of____________(do)well.
(6)She thought it was worthwhile for her______(teach) in the small villageto make a difference to the life of the children there.
(7)The microcomputer is____ten thousand dollars,but it is______of being bought.
A.worth;worth
B.worthy;worthy
C.worth;worthy
D.worthy;worth
(8)Mistakes don’t just happen;they occur for a reason.Find out the reason,and then making the mistake becomes_____.
A.favourable
B.precious
C.essential
D.worthwhile
(9)Try to spend your time just on the things you find_____.
A.worth doing
B.worth being done
C.worthy of doing them
D.worthy doing
(10)—Do you think it_____to argue with them?—The question is not worthy_______.
A.worth;discussing
B.worthwhile;to be discussed
C.worthy;to discuss
D.worth;to be discussed
(11)Because American parents believe that knowledge leads to a meaningful life,they try to give youngsters many opportunities to develop skills and______interests.
A.worth
B.worthy
C.valuable
D.worthwhile
(1)A双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。(2)B (3)to be bought/of being bought (4)reading (5)doing ;being done (6)to teach/teaching为了让那个地方的孩子们的人生有所不同，她认为在那个小村庄里任教是值得的。(7)C (8)D错误不单单发生，它们的发生都是有原因的，找出原因，然后让犯的错误变得有价值。(9)A you find worth doing为定语从句，修饰things,worth doing在此作宾语补足语。(10)B (11)D美国的父母们认为知识使生活有意义，因此他们尽力为孩子们提供很多机会以发展他们的技能和值得花费精力的爱好。
24.involve vt包括；包含；牵涉，牵连（某人/某事物）
involve的宾语常为主语所述内容中不可缺少、最重要的部分，所含内容通常是抽象的行
为。其后跟动名词形式。
The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.考试将包括回答关于一张照片的问题。
搭配：involve doing sth包括做某事
involve sb in (doing) sth使某人参与（做）某事，使某人牵扯到某事中
be involved in doing sth与……有关联，卷入
Don?t involve other people in your trouble.不要把别人牵涉到你的麻烦中去。
The job involved me/my living in London.这份工作需要我住在伦敦。
I don?t want to get involved in this argument.我不想卷入这场争论。
误区警示：involved作前置定语和作后置定语时意义不同：作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；
作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。
the involved story复杂的故事（前置定语）；the people involved所涉及的人（后置定语）
(1)The work of a secretary should____making arrangements for the general manager.
A.include
B.including
C.involve
D.involving
(2)She was_____disaster since her husband died in a car crash.
A.involved in
B.involving in
C.involving with
D.involved with
(3)The job of a teacher isn’t easy.It often____walking back and forth between the office and the classroom dozens of times a day.
A.involves
B.includes
C.contains
D.consists of
(4)We want to involve as many people as possible____the celebrations.
(5)I don’t want to get involved___this quarrel.It’s none of my business.
(6)There are a small number of people_____(involve),possibly as few as twenty.
(7)Getting your students____(involve)in classroom activities is vitally important.
(8)There is a new problem_____the popularity of private cars that road conditions need_____.
A.involved in;to be improved
B.involving in;to be improved
C.involving in;improving
D.involved in;improved
(9)The person____the murder and he is_____to be sentenced宣判，判决.
A.is involved with;possibly
B.is involved in;likely
C.is involved in;probable
D.involves;likely
(1)C (2)A (3)A教师的工作并不容易，它经常涉及每天在办公室和教室之间来来回回许
多次。(4)in (5)in (6)involved有少数人被牵涉其中，可能也就20人吧。(7)involved过去分词作宾补(8)A过去分词involved in作定语(9)B
25.sense
(1)n感觉；观念；见识；道理，情理
a sense of warmth(hunger,pain,pleasure)温暖（饥饿、痛、快乐）感
a high sense of responsibility高度的责任感
come to one’s senses恢复理性，冷静下来
common sense常识
make sense有意义，讲得通，能理解
make sense of sth理解或弄懂（不易理解的事物）
in a sense从某种意义上说
in no sense绝不，决非
There is no sense (in)doing sth…做……没意义/没用
the sense of doing sth做某事的意义
What?s the sense of doing that?做那件事的意义是什么？
What you say is true in a sense.你的话在某种意义上属实。
Can you make sense of this poem?你能理解这首诗吗？
He waited for Dora to come to her senses and return.他盼着多拉冷静下来后回家。
In no sense do I agree with this suggestion.
(2)v 感觉；察觉，意识到
Although she didn?t say anything,I sensed (that) she didn?t like the idea.
她虽然什么也没说，但我感觉到她不喜欢这个主意。
She sensed what her husband was thinking.她察觉出她丈夫正在想什么。
(3)adj sensitive['sens?t?v]adj敏感的，神经过敏的
sensible[…sens?bl]adj通晓事理的，明智的，可察觉的
senseless […sensl?s] adj不省人事的，失去知觉的，愚昧的，无常识的
It is agreed that he is sensitive in making some important decisions although he is a little sensitive in raising salary.尽管他在提高薪水方面稍显敏感了些，但众人还是一致认为他在作出一些重大决定时是非常理智的。
(1)The elderly(elderly adj上了年纪的，elder较年长的)need special care in winter,as they are___to the sudden change of weather.
A.sensitive
B.sensible
C.flexible
D.positive
(2)Her answer was so confusing that the teacher could hardly made any____of it.
A.meaning
B.sense
C.idea
D.importance
(3)I am sure David will be able to find the library;he has a pretty good___of direction.
A.idea
B.feeling
C.experience
D.sense
(4)What’s the____of having a public open space where you can’t eat,drink,or even simply hang out for a while?
A.sense
B.matter
C.case
D.opinion
(5)It doesn’t make____to memorize lots of words if you can’t use them in daily life.
A.meaning
B.importance
C.sense
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1a6907169.html,e
(6)The manager has got a good business______(sensitive),so the company is doing well.
(7)Listening skills allow one____(make) sense of what another person is saying.(用sense的短语
填空)
(8)Does it__________(有意义)to let children watch such TV plays?
(1)A 老年人在冬天需要特别护理，因为他们对突然的天气变化很敏感。(2)B她的回答如
此让人迷惑不解以至于老师也几乎弄不明白。(3)D (4)A有一个露天公共场所，在那里你却不能吃、喝，甚至不可以逗留一会儿，那有什么意义呢？(5)C (6)sense a good business sense有很好的商业理念(7)to make 倾听技巧使一个人能听明白别人在说什么。(8)make sense
26.encourage v鼓励（某人）
搭配：encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb in sth鼓励或支持某人做某事
Her success encouraged me to try the same thing.
My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.在我选择职业时我父母总是鼓励我。
discourage sb from doing sth劝阻某人做某事
(1)We were encouraged____good use of our spare time.
A.make
B.making
C.to make
D.made
(2)The children are seldom encouraged____(stay)up late at night.
(3)____by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A.Being encouraged
B.encouraging
C.Encouraged
D.Having encouraged
(1)C (2)to stay (3)C
27.surrender vt投降；屈服（于），让步
surrender sth to sb 将……拱手让给某人，交出……给某人
(1)You must____your old passport when applying for a new one.
A.resign
B.quit
C.surrender
D.abandon
(2)Finally,the murderers____themselves to the police.
A.surrounded
B.suspended
C.surrendered
D.survived
(1)C surrender表示“让出，交出”，句意：把你的旧护照交出来(2)C凶手最终向警察投降
了。
28.draw(one’s)attention to使（吸引）某人注意到
She tried to draw his attention to her new hat.她试图让他注意她的新帽子。
catch/attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意
pay attention to注意……
catch on e’s eye引起某人的注意
fix/focus one’s attention on将某人的注意力集中在……
devote one’s attention to专心于……
(1)The media can often help solve problems and draw attention______situation____help is needed.
A.in;that
B.to;which
C.in;where
D.to;where
(2)They are organizing a program to______people’s attention to protecting wild animals.
A.give
B.pay
C.have
D.draw
(1)D (2)D
29.arm vt & vi武装，备战n手臂；[pl]武器
arm oneself/sb with sth用……武装……
take sb in one’s arms抱住某人take sb by the hand/arm抓住某人的手/胳膊
arm in arm臂挽臂
nuclear arms核武器
take up arms拿起武器
(1)We_____ourselves____whatever we could lay our hands on.
A.provided;with
B.provided;for
C.armed;with
D.armed;for
(2)Every office in our school is________a computer,which makes the lesson-preparing and other work much easier.
A.fixed with
B.decorated with
C.surrounded by
D.armed with
(3)____all kinds of knowledge,he was admitted to a key university.
A.Equipped with
B.Having equipped for
C.Armed for
D.Having armed with
(1)C 我们用各种能找到的东西来武装自己。(2)D我们学校的每个办公室都配备一台电脑，这使得备课和其他工作更容易（进行）了。(3)A拥有丰富的学科知识，他被一所重点大学录取了。固定短语arm/equip sb with sth可以变形为be armed/equipped with，表示“配备/装备……”，注意equip这一动作与谓语动词was admitted动作无明显先后关系。
30.despite=in spite of尽管，不管
despite the fact that…尽管（……的事实）
despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词或动名词：though与although为连词，其后接从句。
Despite/In spite of all our efforts we still lost the game.尽管我们尽了全力，我们还是输掉了比赛。
Despite the fact that he cheated me,I didn?t hate him.
We went out although it was raining.
(1)It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life____his great wealth.
A.without
B.despite
C.in
D.to
(2)The open-air celebration has been put off_____the bad weather.
A.in case of
B.in spite of
C.instead of
D.because of
(3)______all the shortcomings you mentioned,he is a man to be depended on.
A.In spite
B.Although
C.Though
D.Despite
(4)____what we can do,we’ll have to decrease our dependence on oil and reduce our overall energy consumption.
A.In terms of
B.In case of
C.As a result of
D.In face of
(5)____the fact that Friday was always their busiest day,the girl seemed to be enjoying herself.
A.Despite
B.Due to
C.Besides
D.If only
(1)B (2)D (3)D (4)A就我们可以做的而言，我们将不得不减少对石油的依赖，并减
少我们的整体能源消耗。(5)A
31.cheers!（用于祝酒）干杯
Someone shouted“Cheers!”in English and we all drank to liberation and to the French constitution.有人用英语大喊：“干杯！”于是我们都为解放和法国宪法干起了杯。
cheer up振奋起来
cheer sb on为（某人）加油
(1)—I am thinking of the test tomorrow.I am afraid I cannot pass this time.
—_____! I am sure you will make it.
A.Go ahead
B.Good luck
C.No problem
D.Cheer up
(2)用cheer的适当形式填空
a)I heard the_____of the crowd,and I knew that the host team won.
b)_____up! The news isn’t too bad.
c)The crowd____the runners on as they started the last lap.
(1)D (2)a)cheers 表示“欢呼声”应该用cheers b)Cheer c)cheered
32.★英语中，有些动词，如：find,feel,think,believe,make等，后面常接复合结构。在这种
复合结构中，如果宾语是不定式，这时必须用it代替不定式，而将不定式置于宾补之后。
在
这种情况下，it是形式宾语。
He made it a rule to check his exercise book carefully before handing it in.
Do you find it easy to solve the problem in this way?
★it常放在某些动词（like,love ,hate,appreciate,prefer等）后，作笼统宾语。这时后面常跟有一个when或if引导的从句作宾语、或后面跟副词或介词短语作宾语。
I like it in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
—Do you like it here?—Oh,yes.The air,the weather,the way of life.Everything is so nice.
I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.
(1)I found it very difficult____myself to things all around here.
A.to adapt
B.adapted
C.adapt
D.to be adapted
(2)I’ve got used to the Chinese food.But I don’t like___when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like.
A.it
B.that
C.this
D.those
(3)I’d appreciate_____if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
(1)A (2)A (3)it
33.especially是副词，意为“尤其；特别”，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的
说明或补充。
I don't like bright color, especially red. 我不喜欢鲜艳的颜色，尤其是红色。
This is a very common word, especially in spoken English.
Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
I like the country, especially in spring. 我喜欢乡村，尤其是在春天。
specially 也有“特别地，专门地，尤其”之意，但是它表示“为了一个特定的目的”。Those shoes were specially made for me. 这双鞋是专门为我做的。
I came here specially to see you. 我特地到这里来看你。
(1)—I like reading books,____novels written by famous writers.
—Well,here are some ones___for you.
A.especially;specially
B.specially;especially
C.specially;specially
D.especially;especially
(2)On Teacher’s Day,we all went to school___to see our teachers.
A.especially
B.specially
C.particularly
D.attentively
(3)P eople,____youngsters[‘j??st?(r)]年轻人,don’t seem so polite these days.
A.specially
B.especially
C.special
D.especial
(4)It’s always difficult being in a foreign country,____if you don’t speak the language.
A.extremely
B.naturally
C.basically
D.especially
(5)根据语境完成句子
A:Our monitor is a strange boy.He often goes to the house,__①__on the bad days.
B:Oh,you mean your monitor,I know.A disabled man lives in the house and he goes there_②_to help him.
A:Oh,I see.He is indeed a good person
(1)A (2)B (3)B (4)D (5)①especially ②specially
34.personnel n全体人员；人事
是一个集体名词，表示复数意义，即作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。
All the personnel are encouraged to give their personal opinions about how the work
should be done.所有的工作人员都被鼓励就如何开展工作提出自己的观点。
The new director is likely to make major changes in_____and he wishes talents could go power.
A.plan
B.design
C.guideline
D.personnel
D新任经理很可能在人事方面做出重大调整，他希望有才能的人掌权。
35.campaign n运动，活动；作战活动，军事行动
(1)For the last couple of years we have consistently run______through social media to help raise public awareness of the issue.
A.assumptions
B.campaigns
C.preferences
D.demonstrations
(2)There are several types of e-mail marketing_______(campaign),like link advertising and web-sites.
(3)A new____urges everyone in the UK should learn at least 1,000 words of another language.
A.process
B.movement
C.campaign
D.confict
(1)B在过去的几年中，我们不断地通过社会媒体开展了一些活动帮助提高公众对这一问题
的意识。(2)campaigns (3)C英国的一项活动呼吁每人应该掌握另一种语言的至少1000个单词。
36.memorable […mem?r?bl] adj. 值得纪念的;难忘的; 重大的，著名的
memorial [m??m?:ri?l]纪念碑，纪念仪式；纪念的
This was a memorable occasion in my life.
This was indeed the most memorable day of my life.
This experience in Africa was too adventurous and______for all the tourists.
A.favorable
B.forgettable
C.memorable
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1a6907169.html,fortable
C这次在非洲的经历对于所有的游客来说是充满了冒险且令人难忘的。
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji Unit 3 A healthy life 课时作业(五)Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．More and more people cannot bear the ________(压力)of modern life. 2．After the accident，he was ________(禁止)from driving alone. 3．He ________(停止)smoking，and talked something to the person next to him. 4．This heating system has an ________(自动的)temperature control. 5．I am ________(使习惯于)to taking a walk after supper. 6．He has been brought in to ________(加强)the defence. 7．At one time，she is fine，but at another，she is ________(异常的)． 8．As for you，you ought to be ________(惭愧的)of yourself. 9．They think this is an ________(滥用)of power. 10．In the long run，working regularly has a good ________(效力)on our health. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2013·芜湖高二月考)Children at the beginning of last century were________to the life without television. A．disappointed B．accustomed C．puzzled D．harmful 2．(2013·烟台高二月考)I found her nice and honest________I saw her. A．for the first time B．the first time C．on the first time D．at first 3．________ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting. A．When B．After C．As D．Since
选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1
选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
Unit1 课内练习答案（P3Ex.1） P3Ex.3 1F2T3T4T5T6T P4Ex.1 1superb2aim3ridiculous4faith5evident 6conventional7gallery8abstract9technique10sculpture P4Ex.2 possess a great deal By coincidence adopt attempted On the other hand predict 详解： 翻译：《这些作品是凡高的真迹吗？》最受欢迎的艺术风格在西方国家就是印象派，许多人想拥有一幅印象派作品并且不惜花巨资去买一幅，巧合的事是，一些采用印象派画法的画家也可以画出不为人知的“杰作”，有一位画家，奥托?沃森，用凡高的风格作画并且迅速赚了很多钱，许多评论家都觉得它是凡高的真迹，一方面，一些评论家发现了，另一方面，一些评论家好奇是否有许多“杰作”被挂在画廊上，一位膜拜凡高作品的人说：“如果这种杰作的数量超过200，我也不会惊奇.”于是有人预言下一幅“杰作”在什么地方什么地点会被发现？ P5Ex.2 1W2F3W4F 5.If he had right to choose his holiday,he would go to Mexico. 6.If I were not allergic to shellfish,I would enjoy eating them. 7.If the marble statue were not big for her garden,the housewife would
8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. P5Ex.3 1were would make2were would be3were would be 4could would paint5were would help6could take 7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come could P7Ex.2
Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.
西方绘画艺术简史 艺术是受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。西方艺术风格经历了多次变革。因为西方艺术多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此，本书只谈及从公元六世纪开始以来最重要的几种艺术风格。 中世纪(5到15世纪) 在中世纪时期,画家的主要目的是把宗教主题表现出来。这一时期传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这时的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。但是，13世纪时绘画观念在改变是显而易见的，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种更现实的方式来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期（15世纪到16世纪） 在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，这样就可以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价聘请著名艺术家不仅让他们画他们的活动和成就，还要他们画自己的肖像、房子和所有物。 在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事务。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 印象派(19世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会转变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有许多新发明和社会变革。这些变革也自然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光的变化很快，印象派画家们必须很快地作画，因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初，很多人不喜欢这种画法，甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心，粗枝大叶，而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。 现代艺术(20世纪到今天) 在印象派作品的创建初期，他们是存在着争议的，但是如今已经被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格也许就不可能存在。一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画风格？
选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动，将···提前 →advanced 先进的，高级的， advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in the corner 4. favour 1）赞同，支持，喜爱 It remains to be seen if the show will still find favor with A 1990s audience. 这个节目是否能继续赢得90后观众的喜爱，还要拭目以待 2）恩惠，帮忙 帮某人一个忙do sb a favour 请某人帮个忙ask sb a favour= ask a favour of sb 支持赞成be in favour of →receive favorable comments 获得好评 ⒌absence 在某人不在时in one’s absence 缺席，不在be absent from 心不在焉的absent-minded ⒍Leave 让某人一个人呆着，不管Leave sb alone
高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the
Unit 1 P4 Answer key for Exercise 1 1 superb 2 aim 3 ridiculous 4 faith 5 evident 6 conventional 7 gallery 8 abstract 9 technique Answer key for Exercise 2 Possess, a great deal, By coincidence, adopt, attempted, On the other hand, predict P5 Answer key for Exercise 1 If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint? What would you rather do - paint pictures, make sculptures or design buildings? If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see … Answer key for Exercise 2 1 W 2 F 3 W 4 F 5 If he had right to choose his holiday, he would go to Mexico. 6 If I were not allergic to shellfish, I would enjoy eating them. 7 If the marble statue were not too big for her garden, the housewife would buy it. 8 If we knew more about the disease, we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. Answer key for Exercise 3 1 David is not a sculptor. If he were, he would make a sculpture for the exhibition. 2 Sally is not an aggressive woman. If she were, she would be a more successful businesswoman. 3 If Sam were here, he would be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh. 4 If I could paint, I would paint you an abstract painting in the style of Matisse. 5 Mr Ling isn’t here. If he were, he would help you with your geometry. 6 It’s Miss Liang’s birthday today. I wish I could take her out to a superb restaurant for dinner. 7 We don’t know her address. If we knew it, we would send her a big bunch of flowers. 8 People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I could go with you but I’m too busy these days. 9 If Masaccio were alive, he would be amazed at how artists paint today. 10 If Peter would come to our school, he could go to our art classes. P42 Answer key for Exercise 1 1 exhibit (v.) – exhibition (n.) 2 impress (v.) – impression (n.) possess (v.) – possession (n.) 3 civilize (v.) – civilization (n.) realize (v.) – realization (n.) 4 profession (n.) – professional (adj.) convention (n.) – conventional (adj.) 5 prefer (v.) – preference (n.) differ (v.) – difference (n.) 6 evident (adj.) – evidence (n.) permanent (adj.) – permanence (n.) 7 fragrant (adj.) – fragrance (n.) distant (adj.) – distance (n.) 8 controversy (n.) – controversial (adj.) industry (n.) – industrial (adj.) Answer key for Exercise 2 café, district, avenue, shadow, typical, bunch, painting, fragrant, signature, reputation Answer key for Exercise 3 1. 虽然我不是现代艺术方面的学者，但是去看展览的主意对我很有吸引力。 Although I’m not a scholar in contemporary art, the idea of going to the exhibition appeals to me. 2. 你知道几何学在传统的西方艺术中曾被用来勾画绘画作品吗？