A.
（2019·山东青岛）41. Jack is a good learner because he always what he needs to learn with something interesting.
（2019·山东青岛）42. English Day is coming, and we an English party soon.
（2019·山东青岛）43. He to hand in his science report last week.
（2019·山东青岛）44. The writer is so popular that he more than 200,000 books so far. （2019·山东青岛）45. — Where is Grace?
— She is at the gate of the theatre. She in line to buy tickets.
【答案】
41. connects 42. will organize 43. was required 44. has sold 45. is waiting
【解析】
41. connects 句意：杰克是一名好的学习者，因为他总是将他需要学习的东西与什么有趣的事情联系在一起。connect …with 把……与……联系在一起，是固定搭配用法。
42. will organize 句意：英语日将到了，我们不久将组织一次英语聚会。“组织英语到会”是将要发生的事情，因此应用一般将来时态。
43. was required 句意：上周他被要求上交他的科学报告。空白处表示“被要求做某事”，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态。
44. has sold 句意：这位作家是如此受欢迎，以至于到现在为止他已销售了二十多万本书。由关键词so far，可知本句应用现在完成时态。
45. is waiting 理解语境可知，格蕾丝现在正剧院的门口，正在排队买票。动作正在发生，因此应用现在进行时态。
五、(2019江苏连云港)选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll clean it right away.
57. (2019江苏连云港)— You look so worried. What can I do for you?
—I ______ my key. Have you seen it?
58. (2019江苏连云港) Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers, ______ last year. He built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.
59. (2019江苏连云港) Do scientists agree that there’s a ______ that humans in the future would live on Mars?
60. (2019江苏连云港) It ______, but the boys went on playing football on the playground.
61. (2019江苏连云港) The Smiths ______ their children about table manners and always remind them to behave well.
62. (2019江苏连云港) — I ______ since last night.
—You’d better go to see a doctor.
63. (2019江苏连云港) Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks ______ check-in, light control and room service can be done by AI and robots.
64. (2019江苏连云港)The rainy season usually ______ from June to September in my hometown.
65. (2019江苏连云港) —More than 20 international students ______ with us next week, won’t they?
—Yes, they will.
答案：
56. untidy 57. am looking for 58. passed away 59. possibility
60. was raining hard 61. are strict with 62. have had a fever 63. such as
64. takes place 65. will go on a school trip
56. untidy 根据答句句意：对不起，妈妈，我立刻去打扫，可知上句句意是：提姆，你卧室脏且不整洁。表示“不整洁”，应用tidy的反义词untidy。
57. am looking for 根据上句句意：你看起来如此焦急，要我帮忙吗？可知下句句意是：我正在找我的钥匙，你看见它了吗？此处应用表示“找”的现在进行时。故答案是am looking for。
58. passed away 句意：去年，中国最伟大的作家之一金庸去世了。他建立了一个梦幻般的武侠世界，并创造了不同类型的英雄。根据句首的last year可知此处应用表示“去世”的pass away的过去式。
59. possibility 句意：科学家们一致同意有一种可能是未来的人类会生活在火星上吗？根据其前的a，此处应用表示“可能性”的名词的单数形式。
60. was raining hard 根据后半句句意：但是男孩们继续在操场上踢足球，说明前半句句意是：（当时）雨正下得很大，此题应用过去进行时。
61. are strict with 句意：史密斯夫妇对他们的孩子们的餐饮礼仪很严格，一直提醒要行为好。根据后半句的remind可知此题是一般现在时，又句子的主语the Smiths是复数形式，故答案是are strict with。
62. have had a fever 句意：——自从昨晚以来，我一直感冒。——你最好去看医生。根据句中的since last night可知该句应用现在完成时。
63. such as 句意：阿里巴巴开设了一家酒店，其中可以通过人工智能和机器人完成一系列任务，如办理登机手续，灯光控制和客房服务。表示“例如”，应用such as。
64. takes place 句意：在我故乡，雨季通常在六月到九月发生。根据句中的usually可知该题是一般现在时，又句子的主语the rain season表示三单，故答案是takes place（发生）。65. will go on a school trip 句意：——下周将有20多名国际学生和我们一起参加学校的旅游，不是吗？——是的，他们会。根据反意疑问句的附加部分won’t以及答句的will，可知此处应填含will的肯定形式。
32. (2019·浙江嘉兴) According to the present law, drunk driving must_______ seriously.
33. (2019·浙江嘉兴) I always keep a dictionary_______ me when I’m doing crosswords.
34. (2019·浙江嘉兴) Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sister’s _______birthday.
35. (2019·浙江嘉兴) The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _______ are bigger.
31. after all句意：别灰心，毕意你工作还是新手。考查词块，作状语，表示“毕意”。故答案是after all。
32. be published句意：。根据现在的法律，醉酒开车要予以严重地处罚，句子的谓语动词应用被动语态；表示“被惩罚”，应用be published。
33. beside句意：当我做填词游戏时，我一直把一本字典放我的边上。考查介词，表示“在旁边”，应用beside。
34. ninth句意：上周日整个家庭去参加我妹妹的九岁生日。考查序数词修饰其后的名词，作定语，表示“第九”，应用ninth。
35. ours句意：我们的大脑与猴子的大脑的主要的不同之处是我们的更大。考查代词，表示“我们的”，应用ours。
A.(2019·浙江金华、丽水)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
(2019·浙江金华、丽水)46.Hearing the bad news, he sat down_______.
(2019·浙江金华、丽水)47.Spring Festival is celebrated in many______countries.
(2019·浙江金华、丽水)48.It's terribly hot outside.There isn't _____ in the square.
(2019·浙江金华、丽水)49.The old man takes good care of his dog and ______ it as a friend. (2019·浙江金华、丽水)50.I'm so excited that my parents agreed to ______my trip to France.
46.silently https://www.doczj.com/doc/155527938.html,n 48.anybody 49.treats 50.pay for
46.silently句意：听到这个坏消息，他______坐了下来。此处是用副词来修饰动词sat，故填silently。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/155527938.html,n句意：许多______国家都庆祝春节。形容词作定语修饰名词countries，结合备选项及常识，故填Asian。
48.anybody句意：外面太热了。广场上______。此处there be句型缺少名词，根据句意可知，太热，广场上没人，故填anybody。
49.treats句意：老人照顾好他的狗，把它当作朋友______。空处缺少动词与takes并列，作句子的谓语，形式一致，结合备选项，故填treats。
50.pay for句意：我太激动了，我父母同意为我的法国之行______。pay for为……付款，agree to do sth.同意做某事，故填pay for。
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
(2019浙江台州)46. December is the ________ month of the year.
(2019浙江台州)47. She wants me to meet an old friend of ________.
(2019浙江台州)48. I’m _______ sorry that things had to end like this.
(2019浙江台州)49. He takes great ________ in his children’s success.
(2019浙江台州)50. The competition is open to kids ________ six and ten years of age.
【答案】46. twelfth 47. hers 48. truly 49. pride 50. between
【解析】
46. twelfth句意：十二月是一年中第十二个月份。空格处应该填一个序数词，twelve的序数词为twelfth。
47. hers an old friend of +名词性物主代词，且she的名词性物主代词是hers。故填入hers。
48. truly 分析句子结构可知，形容词前需要副词来修饰，true的副词为truly。
49. pride 分析句子结构可知，缺谓语动词，动词短语take great pride in为“为……感到自豪”符合题意。
50. between句意：这场比赛针对6-10岁的孩子开设的。由between…and…意为“在……和……
之间”符合题意。
(2019·浙江温州)四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
(2019·浙江温州) A.
(2019·浙江温州)
(2019·浙江温州) 42. I usually play with my little sister at home on ________days.
(2019·浙江温州) 43. Adam has been working in the hospital ________he left school (2019·浙江温州) 44. One hundred trees ________along the riverside yesterday afternoon. (2019·浙江温州)45.Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain, is about 8, 848 metres ________sea level.
A.41.Children 下文“听故事”和“安徒生”，提示用名词child的复数形式children表示“孩子”，符合句意“孩子们喜欢在入睡前听安徒生的童话故事”。
42.rainy 下文days提示用rain的形容词修饰，符合句意“下雨天我通常在家里和小妹妹玩耍”。
43.since前文的现在完成时态提示用since引导时间状语从句。句意：自从Adam离开学校以来就一直在这家医院工作”。
44.were planted主语trees提示和动词plant“种植；栽”有关，主语和谓语是被动关系，时间状语提示用一般过去时态，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用were。句意：昨天下午沿河栽了100棵树。
45.above下文sea level提示用介词above表示“海拔”，符合句意“珠穆朗玛峰，世界上最高的山脉，海拔大约8,848米。”
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
（2019·浙江绍兴）A.用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词
．．．．）。
（2019·浙江绍兴）
（2019·浙江绍兴）47.It’s so cold today. The temperature may be the ________ this winter.（2019·浙江绍兴）48.The pain in his leg made him cry ________.
（2019·浙江绍兴）49.Mary always ________ so well that everyone likes her.
（2019·浙江绍兴）50.When our washing machine broke, our neighbors let us use ________. 【答案】46.locked 47.lowest 48.aloud 49.behaves 50.theirs
【解析】
46.locked 句意：当你离开房间时，确保门被锁上。主语the door与lock存在被动关系，其构成为“be+及物动词的过去分词”。故填locked。
47.lowest 句意：今天太冷了。今年冬天的温度可能是（有史以来）最低的。空格前有定冠词the，且根据句意知填lowest“最低的”。
48.aloud 句意：腿上的疼痛使他放声大哭。
49.behaves 句意：玛丽总是举止文雅，以至于每个人都喜欢她。根据后文“everyone likes her （每个人都喜欢她）”推出，“玛丽举止文雅”，且主语为第三人称单数，故填behaves“表现”。
50.theirs 句意：当我们的洗衣机坏了的时候，我们的邻居让我们用他们的（洗衣机）。根据句意可知，空格处指“他们的洗衣机”，且根据方框中提示词判断，用名词性物主代词theirs （=their washing machine）。
(2019浙江湖州)51.When we make a _______to others,we should keep it.
(2019浙江湖州)52.It's a good habit to keep your room_______every day.
(2019浙江湖州)53.I happened to know that my grandpa used to_____tea sets.
(2019浙江湖州)54.When travelling in Singapore,you can______speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
(2019浙江湖州)55.The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to ______the best smart phones all by itself.
(2019浙江湖州)56.Bob wanted to get something to eat from fridge,but found it______.
51.F【解析】句意：当我们向别人许下______时，我们应该遵守承诺。不定冠词a后中心词为名词，根据句意及备选词汇可知，许诺就要信守，故选F。
52.A【解析】句意：每天保持房间______是个好习惯。根据句意及备选词汇可知，保持房间整洁是好习惯，形容词作补足语，故选A。
53.C【解析】句意：我碰巧知道我爷爷以前常常______茶具。根据句意此处应用collect更符合题意；故选C。
54.D【解析】句意：在新加坡旅行时，许多时间你可以______说普通话。分析句子结构可知此处是副词修饰动词speak，根据句意及备选词汇可知，简单地说普通话，故选D。
55.E【解析】句意：中国公司华为一直在努力自己_____最好的智能手机。t ry to do sth.尝试做某事，根据句意及备选词汇可知，生产最好的智能手机，故选E。
56.B【解析】句意：鲍勃想从冰箱里拿点吃的东西，但发现它是空的。根据句意及备选词汇可知empty符合语境，故选B。
B. (2019贵州安顺)根据语境和句意，从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空。(5
81. We should save energy by ________ the lights when we leave a room.
82. Many wild animals are ________, so it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
83. —I ________ crossing the street because there is always too much traffic.
—You can walk across the street when traffic lights are green.
84. Lily is ________ in her room because she wants to be the most beautiful girl at the party tonight.
85. The students in our school usually have _______ for breakfast.
81. turning off 离开时关灯可节省能源。by后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填写turning off。
82. in danger 很多动物面临危险，所以我们要保护它们。in danger“处于危险之中”。
83. am afraid of 由because there is always too much traffic可知，“我”害怕过马路。
84. dressing up 由助动词is及句意可知，这里用现在进行时。
85. tomato noodles 句意：我们学校的学生早饭通常吃西红柿面条。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) IV. 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61 — 70小题
—Yes, but she refused to listen.
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 62. _________ the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class in the summer camp.
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 63. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to ________
ground when an earthquake happens.
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 64. In order to catch the early bus, we had to stop __________________ them.
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 65. As is known to all, ______________ who breaks the rules should be punished.
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 66. He asked for two ___________ leave to look after his sick father. (2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 67. During the World War II, millions of ___________lost their lives. (2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 68. —Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?
—No decision yet. I think it ________ after discussing with my PE teacher.
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 69. The students in Miss Wang’s class are all ________ to study hard to go to the university.
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 70. She won’t leave the TV set, __________ her supper is on the table. 【答案】61. have mentioned 62. As well as（不大写不得分）63. higher 64. waiting for
65. anyone 66. weeks’ 67. Germans（不大写不得分）68. will be decided
69. trying their best 70. even though
【解析】
61. have mentioned 句意：—我能问一下到现在为止是否你已经向她提起过这件事？—是的，但是她拒绝听。根据短语mention sth. to sb.(向某人提及某事)可知选择动词mention。而且根据句中的till now可知句子使用现在完成时态。
62. As well as（不大写不得分）句意：除了寻常的活动，例如帆船运动和攀爬之外，在夏令营中还有一节写作课。as well as放在句首的时候，意为“除……之外，还”，其后习惯上要接动名词。
63. higher 句意：在海滩上，当地震发生时，逃离海边并且快速移到更高处。根据生活常识可知选择high，而且使用其比较级形式。
64. waiting for 句意：为了赶上早班公交车，我们不得不停止等候他们。stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”，故填waiting for。
65. anyone 句意：众所周知，任何违反规定的人都应该被惩罚。根据句意可知横线处表达“任何人”的意思。
66. weeks’ 句意：他请了两周的假来照看他生病的父亲。根据句意可知横线处填时间名词week，因前面有two，可知使用其复数，而且使用其所有格形式。
67. Germans（不大写不得分）句意：在二战期间，数百万德国人失去生命。German意为“德国人”，其复数是在后面加上-s，而不是Germen。
68. will be decided 句意：—在学校运动会上，你参加哪项运动？—还没有定下来。我认为和爸爸商量之后这件事将被定下来。根据句意可知使用动词decide，这句话是被动结构，而且是一般将来时态。
69. trying their best 句意：为了上大学，王老师班上的学生都正在尽力地发奋学习。根据句意可知选短语try one’s best，再根据横线前面的are可知使用现在进行时态。
70. even though 句意：他将不离开电视机，即使晚饭（准备好了）在桌子上。even though 意为“即使”，用于引导让步状语从句。
(2019?湖北武汉) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
71.(2019?湖北武汉) Our hometown has _______many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.
72. (2019?湖北武汉) They are seen as _______ symbols of happiness and good wishes.
73. (2019?湖北武汉) Mary decided to _______ for a job at an after-school reading program last year.
74. (2019?湖北武汉) We usually plan to do something ______, or go somewhere together.
75. (2019?湖北武汉) Although the storm broke many things apart, it _______ families and neighbors closer together.
71. left 72. bright 73. try out 74. interesting 75. brought
71. left 解析：句意：我们的家乡已经在我们的心里留下了许多温馨而甜美的冋忆。根据句义可知，要填leave。分析词句时态为现在完成时态，因此填left。（出自人教版八年级下册十单元课文）
72. bright解析：句意：他们被看作是幸福和美好愿望的明亮鲜明象征。“are seen as”被动语态“被看作”。symbols 是名词，顾此处应填形容词，选项中只有连个形容词，根据句义因此填bright。（出自人教版九年级五单元课文）
73. try out解析：句意：玛丽去年决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。“decide to”后面加动词原形，所以要在work out 和try out 中选，work out 的意思是“解决；算出；实现”try out 的意思是“参加…的选拨；试用”，因此根据句义填try out. （出自人教版八年级下册二单元课文）
74. interesting解析：考察后置定语。句意：我们经常计划做些有趣的事或一起去某个地方。不定代词，后置定语。常考some-,any-，no-，every-开头的词，这些词是不定代词。比如something，anything，everything等等。修饰这些词的形容词必须放在不定代词后面。因此填interesting。（出自人教版九年级十单元课文）
75. brought解析：句意：虽然暴风雨破坏了这里的许多东西，但是这使得他们和这里的邻居更加团结在一起。由于上一句是一般过去时，所以后半句也是过去时，根据句义bring 的意思是“使”的意思。（出自人教版八年级下册五单元课文）
IV. 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46. (2019·江苏淮安) Children should be taught to manage their time ________.
47. (2019·江苏淮安) As we all know, giant pandas ________ a special kind of bamboo.
48. (2019·江苏淮安) My car ________ on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help.
49. (2019·江苏淮安) There is an island ________ the lake in our hometown.
50. (2019·江苏淮安) Jazz musicians can ________ the music while playing.
51. (2019·江苏淮安) At present, living in the countryside may be a good ________.
52. (2019·江苏淮安) The magazine provides lots of ________ information on fashion.
53. (2019·江苏淮安) Mr. Smith ________ works here. It’s hard for me to see him as often as before.
【答案】46. wisely 47. live on 48. broke down 49. in the middle of 50. make up 51.
choice 52. valuable 53. no longer
46. wisely 句意：孩子们应该被教育明智地管理好他们的时间。修饰动词manage，应用副词修饰wisely，表示“明智地”。故答案是wisely。
47. live on 句意：众所周知，熊猫以一种特别的竹子为主食。本题是一般现在时，根据句子的主语giant pandas表示复数主语，谓语动词应用动词原形，表示“以……为主食”，应用live on。故答案是live on。
48. broke down 句意：昨天我的车在乡村的马路上坏了，我不得不向我的朋友们求助。根据yesterday，可知该题是一般过去时，表示“坏了，抛锚了”，应用break out的过去式。故答案是broke out。
49. in the middle of 句意：在我们的故乡的湖中央有一座岛。表示“在……中央”，应用in the middle of。故答案是in the middle of。
50. make up 句意：爵士音乐家能边玩边边音乐。根据句中的can，可知此处应用动词原形；其次，表示“编写”，应用make up。故答案是make up。
51. choice 句意：现在，住在乡下也许是一个好的选择。表示“一个好的选择”，应用a good choice。故答案是choice。
52. valuable 修饰其后的名词，应用形容词。根据句意：这本杂志提供了关于时尚的许多有价值的信息。表示“有价值的”，应用valuable。故答案是valuable。
53. no longer 根据后句句意：对我来说，很难经常看到他，说明前句句意是：史密斯先生不再住在这儿了。表示“不再”，应用no longer。
Ⅸ、(2019贵州黔南三州)选词填空。根据句意，从方框中选用何时的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每题2
76. A well-trained math can bring a classroom to life.
76. teacher 句意：一位训练有素的数学老师可以使课堂弄得充满活力。
77. A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt.
77. badly 句意：昨天一辆摩托车撞倒了玛丽，她严重受伤。此空用副词来修饰动词hurt，故用badly。
78. Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes.
78. careful 句意：莉莉非常细心，因为她害怕出错误。此空用形容词作表语，来表示莉莉的细心程度。
79. Mr. Smith likes taking . He often goes outside with his camera.
79. photos 句意：史密斯先生喜欢拍照。他经常带着相机去户外。take photos意为“拍照”。
80. The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isn’t at home.
80. look after 句意：当妈妈不在家时，这两姐妹将会照看他们的小弟弟。将来时态中助动词will后接动词原形。
B. ,使句子通顺。
(2019江苏南通)51. I like autumn best especially when the ______ on the trees turn brown. (2019江苏南通)52. ________, the old lady was saved from a big fire by her neighbor yesterday.
(2019江苏南通)53. Professo r Li is quite____ with his students’ creative inventions.
(2019江苏南通)54. I would like to buy some beautiful hair clips different from_____.
(2019江苏南通)55. You'd better think about it again because it is an important______.
51. leaves 句意：我最喜欢秋季，特别是当树上的叶子变成棕色的时候。leaf的复数是leaves。
52. Luckily 句意：幸运的是，这位老妇人昨天被她的邻居从大火中救了出来。Luckily在句中作状语。
53. satisfied 句意：李教授对他的学生们的有创意的发明很满意。be satisfied with 对……满意。
54. hers 句意：我想买一些与她的不一样的发夹。hers= her hair clip。
55. decision 句意：你最好三思而行，因为这是一个非常重要的决定。important是形容词，修饰名词。
C.
(2019江苏南通)56. We ___ this beach while we were sailing around the island.
(2019江苏南通)57. —There is something wrong with my computer.
—Don’t worry. I ____ with it for you.
(2019江苏南通)58. —Can you go walking in the park with me, Daisy?
—Sure. I_____ my DIY project.
(2019江苏南通)59. —Where is your daughter, Christopher?
—She___ on the grass behind the house.
(2019江苏南通)60. My aunt____ with a foreigner when I saw her in the street.
56. discovered 句意：我们在环岛航行时发现了这个海滩。从句中是过去进行时，可推断出主句中用一般过去时。
57. will deal 句意：—我的电脑坏了。—别着急。我帮你处理。表示即将发生的动作，用将来时。
58. have finished 句意：—Daisy，你能和我一起去公园散步吗？—可以。我完成了我的手工作品。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。
59. is lying 句意：—Christopher，你女儿在哪儿？—她正躺在房子后面的草地上呢。表示正在存在的状态，用现在进行时。
60. was communicating 句意：当我看到我姑姑时，她正与一个外国人交流。表示过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。
第二节(2019贵州贵阳) 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。（共5小题：每小题1
91.
92. (2019贵州贵阳) Everyone __________ something, but some people are truly talented.
93. (2019贵州贵阳) It’s very hard for the climbers to __________ air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.
94. (2019贵州贵阳) The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals. It is __________ the Chinese nation.
95. (2019贵州贵阳) __________, many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of the “Belt and Road”.
【解析】备选项分析：get up起床；in fact事实上；is good at擅长于……；take in吸收；a symbol of……的标志/象征；around the world全世界。
91. around the world 句意：世界各地的科学家正在共同努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。
92. is good at 句意：每个人都擅长某件事，但有些人确实很有才华。
93. take in 句意：登山者在接近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时很难吸气。
94. a symbol of 句意：龙在中国节日中起着重要的作用。它是中华民族的象征。
95. In fact 句意：事实上，由于“一带一路”，许多国家都希望与中国建立贸易关系。
中考英语选词填空习题 We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4.________. Third, you must make the houses as 5.________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ .. Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr B rown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.
2018中考英语选词填空专项练习 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants. The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things. The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water. 二选词填空 that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully. 三用所给词的适当形式填空 beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. __ beard ___. An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..." 8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ____ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."
句子选词填空 【2014 浙江绍兴】五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 knife ride it beside active 56. Wendy camp up, sat ______ me and asked some questions. 57. Fast food ______ isn’t always bad for you, but too much of it is not good. 58. People in western countries usually eat with forks and ______. 59. The teacher hopes everyone will join ______ in class discussion. 60. Look! The little boy is ______ a bicycle over there. 56. beside 57. itself 58. knives 59. actively 60. riding 五、词与短语选择填空 (本题共10分,每小题2分) (2014湖北武汉) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有一个是多余的。) keep out / strange / provide / delicious / give out / join 71. The best way to improve your English is to ______ an English club. 72. Be quiet please，class. I’m going to ______ your test papers. 73. Mr. Tan makes the best noodles in town. They’re _____! 74. There’s a _____ smell the house. Do you know what it is? 75. Could you ______ me with information about student exchange programs? 【答案】71. join 72. give out 73. delicious 74. strange 75. provide （2014贵州黔西南）VIII. 根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） stay up show up beautiful prefer favorite love make 71. Mark Twain is Mary’s _______ author. 72. She _______ classical music to pop music. 73. The Fine Arts Museum is the ______ museum in our city. 74. I ______ eating ice cream on a hot day. It tastes good.
选词填空技巧教案 一、选词填空的练习分析 二、选词填空的常考知识点 三、选词填空的技巧 一、选词填空的例题练习分析 Bob and David are good friends, but they like to joke on each other sometimes. One day they went to London for their holidays. They went to the (1)___________and bought their tickets. When the train arrived, Bob got on the train first, but he dropped his (2)_______________ on the platform(站台）without knowing it. David was behind him and quickly (3) _________it up. Without saying a word to his friends, he put it in his (4)_______After they had been in the (5) _________for a little while, they saw the conductor(列车员）coming along, shouting,“ Ticket, please!” Bob(6)__________ for his and of course he couldn’t find it.“ Oh, dear, I can’t (7)__________ my ticket, David.” he said. “Have another look, Bob; it must be (8)___________”said David.“No, I can’t find it anywhere. What shall I do ?”“Perhaps you’d better hide under the(9)___________so that the conductor won’t see you.”So Bob crawled(爬）under the seat and lay there quietly. Soon the conductor stood in front of David.“Ticket, please.” he said.David handed him (10) __________tickets and said, “This is mine. The other is my friend’s. He prefers to travel under the seat.” 1，2，4，5，9根据上下文意思填名词。3，6，7，8根据上下文意思填入动词，并注意动词的形式及语态。10考数词。 二、选词填空的常考知识点 1、名词 新课程标准要求初中毕业生要掌握1500-1600个单词,200-300个词组和短语；名词需要注意单复数 2、动词 动词的时态及语态。动词的时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。动词的语态（动词的主动语态及被动语态）。 3、数词：基数词和序数词的转化（结合语境提示例如one，the other可推出two tickets） 4、副词（结合语境） 5、介词（固定搭配） 6、代词：（人称代词主格、宾格的转化；人称代词、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的转化）；固定搭配：each of（每个）
【揭秘奉献】2012上海中考英语新题型精练（共9套）2012年上海中考英语题型已确定，词汇与语法部分新增选词填空题，根据文章意思，选择方框中最恰当的词语，不需要进行词性转换。但也增加不少难度，首先需要读懂文章，才能选择最正确的词，以下为2012年上海中考英语新题型选词填空专项练习，供学生学习参考。 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空1 destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth's plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it " The Big One ". However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 参考答案： 1.good 2.two 3.may 4.sand 5.strong 6.stayup 7.afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空2 forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every , stop，each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him
A. （2019·山东青岛）41. Jack is a good learner because he always what he needs to learn with something interesting. （2019·山东青岛）42. English Day is coming, and we an English party soon. （2019·山东青岛）43. He to hand in his science report last week. （2019·山东青岛）44. The writer is so popular that he more than 200,000 books so far. （2019·山东青岛）45. — Where is Grace? — She is at the gate of the theatre. She in line to buy tickets. 【答案】 41. connects 42. will organize 43. was required 44. has sold 45. is waiting 【解析】 41. connects 句意：杰克是一名好的学习者，因为他总是将他需要学习的东西与什么有趣的事情联系在一起。connect …with 把……与……联系在一起，是固定搭配用法。 42. will organize 句意：英语日将到了，我们不久将组织一次英语聚会。“组织英语到会”是将要发生的事情，因此应用一般将来时态。 43. was required 句意：上周他被要求上交他的科学报告。空白处表示“被要求做某事”，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态。 44. has sold 句意：这位作家是如此受欢迎，以至于到现在为止他已销售了二十多万本书。由关键词so far，可知本句应用现在完成时态。 45. is waiting 理解语境可知，格蕾丝现在正剧院的门口，正在排队买票。动作正在发生，因此应用现在进行时态。 五、(2019江苏连云港)选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） —Sorry, Mum. I’ll clean it right away. 57. (2019江苏连云港)— You look so worried. What can I do for you? —I ______ my key. Have you seen it? 58. (2019江苏连云港) Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers, ______ last year. He built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes. 59. (2019江苏连云港) Do scientists agree that there’s a ______ that humans in the future would live on Mars? 60. (2019江苏连云港) It ______, but the boys went on playing football on the playground. 61. (2019江苏连云港) The Smiths ______ their children about table manners and always remind them to behave well. 62. (2019江苏连云港) — I ______ since last night. —You’d better go to see a doctor. 63. (2019江苏连云港) Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks ______ check-in, light control and room service can be done by AI and robots. 64. (2019江苏连云港)The rainy season usually ______ from June to September in my hometown.
初三英语选词填空专项训练 一、选词填空。 The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty”on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans. Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!”She likes speaking English to 7 . Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、选词填空。 All the students at school 1 Mr Green. He 2 at the school for a long time. Mr Green cleans the floors and keeps everything 3 . He is very nice too 4 , too. He helps them 5 their work and often finds things 6 have lost in school. One day the students 7 , “Let’s do 8 nice for Mr Green.”They bought him a 9 shirt, The 10 morning when Mr Green came to work, everyone shouted, “Surprise!”Mr Green said it was the surprise he ever had. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、选词填空。 Many years ago, there was a family 1 Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five 2 and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy 3 . The boy’s mother and his father 4 the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the 5 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he 6 write by the time he was seven. When he was eight he was sent to school. In school Benjamin had been good at 7 and writing but not good at math. He read all of 8 father’s books. And whenever(每当) he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do 9 . At that time he invented the paddles(脚蹼) for 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、选词填空。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to school to learn languages, geography(地理), history, science and many other subjects. That is 1 true. But 2 do they learn these things for ? And are these things all that they learn at school? We send our children to school to get ready for their future(未来的) work and life. Many of the things they study at school are useful 3 their life, but is that the 4 reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn or teach 5 . If a man really 6 how to learn, he will 7 to do 8 new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the 9 way. The uneducated(没受过教育的) person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do it, or does it badly, So the purpose(目的) of modern education is not only to learn languages, geography, history, science and many other subjects, but to teach students the way to learn. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 7. 8. 9. 10. one she other play open think speak keep both wide work next love something with student beautiful clean they call swim anything clever bear can his give girl read only either what learn good something quite know in always 第 1 页共 3 页
well , soft, sec ond ‘better , may , stron gly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house We can 'stop an earthquake（地震）,but we can do things to make sure they don 'tdestroy（毁坏）whole cities. First, it is not a 1 . ___________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ___________ of the earth 'plates（板块）join together. Second, if you think there 3. __________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ___________ . Third, you must make the houses as 5. _________ a s possible. Weak buildi ngs will fall dow n in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . . Scien tists are 7. _________ that one day an eve n bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Fran cisco（旧金 山）.They call it 'The Big One ".However, people today are still building more 8. ______________ . The population in and around San Fran cisco is 9. _________ ten times more tha n it was in 1906. This means that 10. ____________ there is ano ther earthquake, a great many houses and buildi ngs will be destroyed. forget, bring , mend, beside, luck, pick, same, differently, I , every , stop, each Mr. Brow n had an umbrella shop in a small tow n. People sometimes 1 ______ him broke n umbrellas, and the n he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 __________ there. One day Mr. Brow n went to London by train. He 3 ______ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitti ng in front of him was a man with an umbrella sta nding 4 ______ the seat. Whe n the train arrived in London, Mr. Brow n 5 up the umbrella as he ofte n did duri ng his jour ney by train. Just as he was gett ing off, he was 6 by the man. He said angrily, “That ' s ! " M rBrown ' s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 of them, he said, _______ “ You' ve mended them very well. ” In the after noon he got i nto the train aga in. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brow n and his six umbrellas, “ You' 10e had a day, ” he said. sec on d, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this differe nee by 3. _____________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter（发令员）,you can see smoke 4. ________ f rom his gun 5. ________ t he sound reaches your ears. The fast speed of light produces some stra nge facts. The n earest star is 6. ______ far away that light which you can see from it toni ght started to travel to you four years 7. _____________ at a speed of n early two milli on kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight 'started on 8. _________ journey towards you even before you were born. So, if we want to be honest（诚实）,we 9. ________ s ay , 'The stars are shining brightly tonight. ” We have to say, 'The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ” 四 other, move, eno ugh, find ,desert, make, use , ano ther, friend , carry , trouble, friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1. ______ ston es. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2. _______ , but it is not 3. _____ for most pla nts. The an imals are 4. ________ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. _______ shoes, water bags and even tents（帐篷）.They use the camels（骆驼）for 6. _______ t hi ngs. The people of the desert have to keep 7. ______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their ten ts, put them on the camels and move to 8. ______________ place. The desert people are very 9. ______ . No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10. ________ and give them food and water.
阅读理解填词解题技巧 宗旨：词性缩小范围，语义确定内容 1.谓语动词：实义动词、情态动词+实义动词、助动词+实义动词、系表结构，在句中作谓语。 2.介词：介词+宾语，在句子中作状语或者作表语。 a about,after,as,also,among,around,across,at,against,above b by,before,beside,behind,but（除去）,besides,below,beyond d during e except f from,for i in,into,inside,including l like o of,on,out,of,outside,over p past n near r round s since t to,though,towards u until,under w without,with 3.形容词：前后的比较级标志。相当于形容词的词：形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、现在和过去分词。 褒义词贬义词 a amazing angry,afraid b beautiful,better,best broken,bored,boring,bad c careful,clever,confident,comfortable careless,crowded d delicious dangerous,difficult,dirty,dark e excited,exciting,enjoyable expensive f famous,favorite,friendly,fine frightened 专业专注尽心尽责 1