选词填空3
before, discover , f ast, in, come, watch , so, fast it, ago , shine, not can Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ears.
The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight's started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.
So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , " The stars are shining brightly tonight." We have to say, " The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. "
选词填空4
other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend
You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.
The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.
The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.
选词填空5
The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they
live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.
Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.
Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature's secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.
选词填空6
Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been
2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his
3. ________.
An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole
a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."
8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you
9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."
选词填空7
Thomas Edison was a great American 1.________. When he was a child, he was always 2.________questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________hard it was, he never gave up.
Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't
understand why he had 4.________many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very7.________ in science.
One day , he saw a little boy8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to9 .________. The boy's father was so10.________that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.
选词填空8
"Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several 2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are 3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over 4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).
Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
选词填空9
More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.
One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed.
When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head.
"What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.
"So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword（剑）and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.
The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫）the baby and killed the wolf.
The Prince ran7. ________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.
If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It10. ________people of a brave and faithful dog.
中考英语选词填空习题 We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4.________. Third, you must make the houses as 5.________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ .. Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr B rown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.
2018中考英语选词填空专项练习 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants. The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things. The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water. 二选词填空 that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully. 三用所给词的适当形式填空 beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. __ beard ___. An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..." 8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ____ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."
选词填空技巧教案 一、选词填空的练习分析 二、选词填空的常考知识点 三、选词填空的技巧 一、选词填空的例题练习分析 Bob and David are good friends, but they like to joke on each other sometimes. One day they went to London for their holidays. They went to the (1)___________and bought their tickets. When the train arrived, Bob got on the train first, but he dropped his (2)_______________ on the platform(站台）without knowing it. David was behind him and quickly (3) _________it up. Without saying a word to his friends, he put it in his (4)_______After they had been in the (5) _________for a little while, they saw the conductor(列车员）coming along, shouting,“ Ticket, please!” Bob(6)__________ for his and of course he couldn’t find it.“ Oh, dear, I can’t (7)__________ my ticket, David.” he said. “Have another look, Bob; it must be (8)___________”said David.“No, I can’t find it anywhere. What shall I do ?”“Perhaps you’d better hide under the(9)___________so that the conductor won’t see you.”So Bob crawled(爬）under the seat and lay there quietly. Soon the conductor stood in front of David.“Ticket, please.” he said.David handed him (10) __________tickets and said, “This is mine. The other is my friend’s. He prefers to travel under the seat.” 1，2，4，5，9根据上下文意思填名词。3，6，7，8根据上下文意思填入动词，并注意动词的形式及语态。10考数词。 二、选词填空的常考知识点 1、名词 新课程标准要求初中毕业生要掌握1500-1600个单词,200-300个词组和短语；名词需要注意单复数 2、动词 动词的时态及语态。动词的时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。动词的语态（动词的主动语态及被动语态）。 3、数词：基数词和序数词的转化（结合语境提示例如one，the other可推出two tickets） 4、副词（结合语境） 5、介词（固定搭配） 6、代词：（人称代词主格、宾格的转化；人称代词、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的转化）；固定搭配：each of（每个）
【揭秘奉献】2012上海中考英语新题型精练（共9套）2012年上海中考英语题型已确定，词汇与语法部分新增选词填空题，根据文章意思，选择方框中最恰当的词语，不需要进行词性转换。但也增加不少难度，首先需要读懂文章，才能选择最正确的词，以下为2012年上海中考英语新题型选词填空专项练习，供学生学习参考。 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空1 destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth's plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it " The Big One ". However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 参考答案： 1.good 2.two 3.may 4.sand 5.strong 6.stayup 7.afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空2 forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every , stop，each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him
英语选词填空做题技巧 1.看单词。在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 2.通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全局。语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。根据语法，判断词性。进一步缩小选择范围，从而正确的选词。利用语境，确定词性。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done/ask sb. to do sth./want to do sth./…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”
初三英语选词填空专项训练 一、选词填空。 The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty”on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans. Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!”She likes speaking English to 7 . Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、选词填空。 All the students at school 1 Mr Green. He 2 at the school for a long time. Mr Green cleans the floors and keeps everything 3 . He is very nice too 4 , too. He helps them 5 their work and often finds things 6 have lost in school. One day the students 7 , “Let’s do 8 nice for Mr Green.”They bought him a 9 shirt, The 10 morning when Mr Green came to work, everyone shouted, “Surprise!”Mr Green said it was the surprise he ever had. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、选词填空。 Many years ago, there was a family 1 Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five 2 and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy 3 . The boy’s mother and his father 4 the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the 5 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he 6 write by the time he was seven. When he was eight he was sent to school. In school Benjamin had been good at 7 and writing but not good at math. He read all of 8 father’s books. And whenever(每当) he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do 9 . At that time he invented the paddles(脚蹼) for 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、选词填空。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to school to learn languages, geography(地理), history, science and many other subjects. That is 1 true. But 2 do they learn these things for ? And are these things all that they learn at school? We send our children to school to get ready for their future(未来的) work and life. Many of the things they study at school are useful 3 their life, but is that the 4 reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn or teach 5 . If a man really 6 how to learn, he will 7 to do 8 new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the 9 way. The uneducated(没受过教育的) person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do it, or does it badly, So the purpose(目的) of modern education is not only to learn languages, geography, history, science and many other subjects, but to teach students the way to learn. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 7. 8. 9. 10. one she other play open think speak keep both wide work next love something with student beautiful clean they call swim anything clever bear can his give girl read only either what learn good something quite know in always 第 1 页共 3 页
选词填空解题技巧 (一) 考试形式与所考查的能力。 选词填空考查考生对词语的认知以及对基本语法结构知识的掌握。答题时间为7-8分钟。用于选词填空的文章一般为250个字左右。文中留出10个单词的空格，然后给出比空格数多出5个，从A到O的15个单词选项，要求考生选择正确的单词填入文章所缺之处（在答题卡相应位置用铅笔涂黑）。15个可选词汇每个只能用一次，不可重复使用。这种题型与传统的Cloze相似，但它并不是每一道题配有四个选项而是十个空格给出十五个单词让考生挑选；与原本词汇试题比较，这种题型对于单词本身考核的要求相对比较低，对语篇的准确理解是最终获得正确答案的必要条件，因此，这类题目更主要是考查阅读。 从这几年实考试题上看，所考查的词语以动词(包括现在分词和过去分词)及形容词居多，这说明考生应着重注意动词和形容词的用法。另外，这几年实考试题15个备选词语均完全符合文中的语法关系，无需考虑改变这些词语的形式。这就为考生的选择带来了极大的便利。因为这样一来，适合于放入文章缺漏之处的词在填入文章之后，其句式结构都是完整的，便于考生通读复核。 (二) 解题的思路与方法 解答选词填空的步骤可简述如下：1）首先，阅读15个待选词语，给所有词语标上词性，以方便填空时确定其语法关系；2）然后，阅读短文首句及末句，了解文章大意；3）边读文章，边填词语。遇到困难时，应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求。还应注意的是：一定要在选定一个填入文章缺漏之处的词之后，用铅笔在词汇表里将该词划除。这样有利于考生逐步缩小选择范围，减少无谓的时间浪费，增强自己的成就感。4）最后，再复读全文，进行复核，检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。 (三) 注意事项 l) 一般说来，填空题空格处要求填入的词语多数为实词，所以应该选择名词、动词、形容词、副词等，而不应该是介词、冠词等虚词。因此，考生需要借助语法、词法知识，分析相关句子的含义。 2) 如果所需填空的词为名词，则要确定其单复数形式。如果是动词，则要查看其动词的主语，以便确定其动词是否为第三人称单数形式。 3) 确定填空所需单词在句中的作用为肯定的还是否定多依赖于信号词语。信号词语是语篇中连结句与句、段与段之间思维关系脉络的成分，也称为承接词或过渡词，通常能提示所填单词的性质，例如：nevertheless , whereas , on the contrary , instead 等词表示句子的意思即将发生转折；而also , and , as well as , furthermore 等词则仍保持句子的性质不变。 4) 要特别注意填空题中的代词。每个代词都表明它所代表的名词或名词短语。考生也需要注意空格后面的代词，并确定它所指代的名词，这将有助于考生做出正确的判断。 5) 这类题型的各个答案出现的顺序与原文的顺序大致一致。同时考生在确定答案时也要考虑语法要求，并在完成题目之后要与原文内容进行对照比较。 1
阅读理解填词解题技巧 宗旨：词性缩小范围，语义确定内容 1.谓语动词：实义动词、情态动词+实义动词、助动词+实义动词、系表结构，在句中作谓语。 2.介词：介词+宾语，在句子中作状语或者作表语。 a about,after,as,also,among,around,across,at,against,above b by,before,beside,behind,but（除去）,besides,below,beyond d during e except f from,for i in,into,inside,including l like o of,on,out,of,outside,over p past n near r round s since t to,though,towards u until,under w without,with 3.形容词：前后的比较级标志。相当于形容词的词：形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、现在和过去分词。 褒义词贬义词 a amazing angry,afraid b beautiful,better,best broken,bored,boring,bad c careful,clever,confident,comfortable careless,crowded d delicious dangerous,difficult,dirty,dark e excited,exciting,enjoyable expensive f famous,favorite,friendly,fine frightened 专业专注尽心尽责 1
外研版九年级英语上册选词填空题专练 grow spend, worry , wait, she, see, have , much , when , arm , Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. __71__you are still a baby, 72. mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 73 . When you are 74 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 75 clothes . She always stands in the wind 76 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 77 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 78 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 79 on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 80 to her children, not to receive . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever. good, what, come, dress, important, parent, hold, nothing, how, necessary Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money 76 from hard work. Some parents like to 77 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 78 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 79 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 80 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 81 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 82 , and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children 83 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves. stay, hope, rainy, change, outside, snow, with, go, place, much It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in
主题：短文选词填空学习方法中考英语12选10解题方法 内容：如何做12选10的问题 提交人：实验陈韵如时间：7/16/2012 17:5:12 主题：急急急急······ 内容：答：中考英语12选10 (短文选词填空) 如何做十二选十短文填词？ 做河南省中考“用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空”一题。要抓住两点：一是“放远”，二是“看近”。 放远：一篇短文填空题是一个有机的整体。通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、 分清层次是十分重要的一步。依据上下文，语境，眼光放远，从头到尾，按日常认 识事物的规律，填上所选的词，通顺。 技巧： 1. 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测：注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系 是做好短文填空题的关键，它要求考生在了解文章大意的基础上，联系上下文，运 用思维逻辑进行比较、判断，找出既符合短文的词义 2.根据语篇标志进行推测：语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位，如句群、 段落、篇章等。语篇和语篇之间往往有标明其内在联系的词语，这些词语称为“语篇标志”，例如：表示结构层次的firstly, secondly等，表示逻辑关系的therefore, so, but 等，表示话题改变的by the way，for example, and so on, fore instance等。充分利用这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。 3.根据文化背景知识进行推测：短文空题考查的知识面较广，从文化、科学常 识，到历史地理知识；从风俗民情到民族习惯等等，无所不考。考生在做这类题时， 要特别注意中西文化方面所存在的差异。具备了一定的文化背景知识，才能比较准 确地判断出正确的词义。 4.根据常识进行判断：中学生已经掌握了较丰富的科学与生活常识，也具备了 一定的判断能力。在考查语言知识和技能的同时，考查这些简单的常识性的问题， 也是对学生知识面的检测。 看近：形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔 接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇 章之中。依据此句前后，眼光就近。运用基本语言知识（词法和语法）：动副、动宾、介宾、系形、短语动词、短语介词、搭配、结构。 技巧： 1.根据语法知识进行推测：对于考查语法知识的考题，不仅要理解上下文的逻 辑关系，更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点进行分析，并根据其语法结构和句 式特点进行合理推测，从而迅速判断出正确的词义。
中考英语选词填空解题技巧 根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条 件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此，分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略，希望 能给同学们提供一点帮助。 “选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定 的解题技巧。 1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，先进行单词诠 释和预判，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测 空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本 句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。 ★对于名词，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如： match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容 ； 词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous ★对于动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化 (动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配 done…）； -enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. ★对于形容词和副词，要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较 级或最高级，还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如： interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; ★对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的 用法；★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法， 例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ； ★对于冠词，只需要在 a或an之间判别，如 a girl /an old man; ★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入 即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。 检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以 确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。从方框中选出适当的 单词，用其正确形式填空，每词只能用一次，每空填一词。 选词填空（1） thin read one health success do use half who with 1. They left Guangzhou on the of June,2010. 2. This book is the lightest and of all the books. 3. Something must be to build up a Great Green Wall. 4. A lot of people find they can’t get jobs experience.