Unit 15 We are trying to save the manatees
Period I New words
【学习过程】
I Listen, read and memorize new words.
II. Learn to how to use the words:
1. weigh (measure how heavy sth is) 做及物动词，意为“称…重量”He ___________
himself on the bathroom scales everyday. He _________ the stone in his hand. 做不及物动词，意为“称分量”She weighs 60 kilos. 名词为_______________翻译：The average weight of a baby at birth is over seven pounds. _____________________.
2. tiny adj. 意为very small, 比较级_______, 最高级____________,反义词________and __________
3. urge v. strongly advise sb. to do sth. urge sb. to do sth. / urge that
翻译：我极力劝说他重新考虑我的决定。______________________.
老师劝说学生仔细做作业。____________________________
4. expression 不可数名词：表达，表示，She gave ___________ to her sadness.
可数名词：措辞：”Shut up” is not a polite expression.
5. pull v. (use force on sth. in order to move it towards oneself) 拉，拖，拔
做不及物动词：You push and I’ll pull. ________________.
及物动词：词组：pull sth.
6. society n. 社团，社会例如He was a member of a drama society. _________________________________.他对社会有害。_____________________________.
7. inspiration n. 灵感（不可数），鼓舞人心的人或事物（可数）
没有灵感我无法写作。_________________________.
This woman is an inspiration to all of us.
9. recycle v. 回收利用：纸张可以回收利用。________________ 回收利用对帮助保护我
们的环境很重要。_____________________ adj. recycled paper
单词构成法学习，字首re=again, back
a.Most of the house you see were ____________(重建) after the big fire.
b.I seem to _________(回想起) that he was with us at that time.
c.I have to _________(背诵) the whole poem.
d.I have received your letter of resignation but I want you to __________(重新考虑)your
decision.
e.Scientists are trying to __________(重新创造)these conditions.
f.At the end of the year the company __________(重组)。
10. pollute v. (to make air, water, soil dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use) 这条小河被脏水污染了。_________________
n. pollution the pollution of …
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A (1a-1c) Period 1 Teaching Aims【教学目标】 （1）熟练掌握下列词汇:textbook learner group by （2）熟练掌握下列短语：work with friends ask the teacher for help make word cards read the textbook listen to tapes （3）掌握下列句型：--- How do you study for a test? --- I study by working with a group. ●Preview【预习生疑】 根据汉语写出下列短语和句子 1）制作单词卡_______________________ 2）读教科书________________ 3）向老师寻求帮助_____________________ 4）听磁带_______________ 5）和朋友一起学习____________________ 6）小组学习
_______________ 7）你是如何复习备考的？ ______ _____ you _____ for _____ ______? 8）我们如何成为优秀的学习者？ ______ ______ we ________ a _______ ________? 9)她经常通过听磁带来练习说英语。 She often ________ _______ ________ by ________ to tapes. ●Interaction【互动解惑】 Step 1: Leading-in Free talk. Ask and answer in pairs using “how”questions. Step 2: Presentation New words & check the answers in preview Step 3: Finish 1a Talk about the ways to study English. Then ask some students to share their ways. Step 4: Listening Listen to the tape and finish 1a.
Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth！ 导学案 【学习目标】 （一）知识与能力 1.熟练掌握并灵活运用本单元词汇短语以及句型和语法点。 2.能听懂关于环境污染和环境保护的听力材料。 3.能正确运用现在进行时态，used to结构，现在完成时态，被动语态和情态动词谈论环境污染和环境保护。 （二）过程与方法 1.通过短视频展示现实生活的多种污染形式和国家生态保护区，让学生对比环境保护前后的差异，认识到污染对于生态的危害。 2.通过小组讨论学生自己在现实中遇到的污染问题，以及自己如何看待它。 3.通过阅读文章材料和网络搜索生态环保类阅读材料，把握材料中心思想，提高自身阅读技巧。 4.通过参加社会实践来提高学生环保实践行动力，让语言学习具有现实性。（三）情感态度与价值观 1.让学生体会到保护自然环境、保护动物、保护地球的重要性，并倡导我们保护地球母亲。 2.培养学生良好的生活习惯，爱我家园人人有责，自觉爱护身边的环境，争做环保先锋。 3.通过谈论环境污染，学生能培养自己的环保意识。做到：保护环境，从我
做起，从小事做起。 【学习重难点】 1.重点：掌握本单元和生态环保相关的核心词汇短语，以及语法点。 2.难点：阅读科普类文章和掌握相关专业词汇，正确运用现在进行时态，used to结构，现在完成时态，被动语态和情态动词谈论环境污染和环境保护。【学习过程】 SECTION A （一）自主学习 1.通过多媒体向学生展示一些环境污染的图片，并要求学生用所知词汇描述这些污染类型，让学生巩固词汇和导入单元主题。 2.让学生听录音1b部分，结合1a部分图片，讨论污染类型完成1a和1b 的语言任务。 3.让学生听录音2a部分，完成2a和2b部分语言任务。 4.学生自主快速默读短文，熟知大意，并完成课本3a和3b的任务。 5.语法聚焦现在进行时，被动语态，现在完成时和情态动词的用法，在理解的基础上完成4a和4b板块的巩固练习。 （二）合作探究 1.根据1a和1b的内容，通过分小组角色模拟1c部分对话，对环境污染类型展开讨论，各小组总结自己的观点，锻炼学生听说能力，老师最后予以点评。 2.根据2a和2b部分，小组展开2c部分Susan and Jason之间的角色扮演对
小学四年级英语Unit4 school导学案 Period1(1a—1b) Teaching Aims: 1.能正确读出、规范书写单词gym library play ground canteen computer room classroom并理解单词的意思。 2.能运用There is 句型描述图片，巩固新学单词。Teaching key points 掌握本节课的新单词及单词意思，并能听懂There be 句型的一般疑问句Is there……？Are there……？ Teaching Difficult points 学会用There is 句型描述图片。 Teaching Steps: Step1、课前回顾、预习与检测 1、单词检测（英汉互译）。 Classroom 图书馆食堂 Gym 电脑室运动场 2、根据首字母提示填写单词。 ⑴、We have classes in the C . ⑵、We ofeen read in the l . ⑶、We have lunch in the C . ⑷、We play sports on the p . ⑸、We have computer class in the computer r . Step2:课中学习、合作与探究 1.Students are required to observe pictures,words and understand the content all croding to the tape to find the pictures.（要求学生观察图片，根据录音内容找出图片中单词并理解。) 1.Practice word the teacher use a variety of forms,such as group activities,etl（老师采用多种形式操练单词，如小组运动等）。
Unit 1 How do you study for a test? 主备人：万霞审核：吴小平张晓艳 第一课时:SectionA1a-2c 学习重点:by+doing ；Take about how to study for a test? 一.词汇目标： 1. flashcard .n 抽认卡制作抽认卡：make flashcards 2. vocabulary .n 词汇-vocabularies 英语词汇：En glish vocabulary 3. aloud.adv出声地，高声地指为了能使人听见而发声 eg :The teacher asked him to read the article aloud . I read English ___ for about half an hour every morning. A .aloud B. loud C. loudly loud adj.喧闹的、吵闹的adv大声地、高声地侧重发出的声音大大，传得远，一般多 用来修饰speak/talk /laugh等动词（一般指谈笑方面） * loudly意为响亮地”常与ring , knock等动词连用，含有喧闹”或嘈杂”的意味。（含有令人讨厌和被人打扰的意思） aloud强调出声”（常用在读书说话上），read aloud朗读 4. pronunciation.n 发音、发音法f v. pronounce发音eg. How do you pronounce your name? 5. un dersta nd f un derstood f un derstood 二.词组 1. ______________________________ 准备英语考试 2.朗读3提高我的口语技巧 ________________________ 4.向某人求助 ________________________________ 5 =和某人练习对话_________________________ J practice+ n/代/ving 做宾语 ［和某人对话_ ________ j practice doi ng sth 三.重点句子- 1. -How do you study for an English test? -I study ______________________ （制作抽认卡”_______________ （与朋友一起学习”______________________ （听磁带）/ __________________ （向老师求助）/—一（阅读材料）/ ___________ __ __________ （制作单词表）/ __________________ （通过小组合作）_ 一 ①How a.怎样，如何How do you go there? b.问候How are you?/How is it going? ②动词+by doing sth 通过某种方法途径” egShe studies English by watching English movies. 介词by的用法 1. by+动名词表示通过…方法或途径，靠，通过” learn music by listening to the tapes. 2. by+名词通过某种方式” goto sth by bus/train/bike/taxi/plane/ship/sea/airtravel by air /Iand/sea. 3.表示在…旁边” 4.表示不晚于，在…之前” 5.被，由e.g. some articles writte n by Lu Xun. 6. by on eself 独自，单独read by yourself 自已读She finish her homework by herself. 7.one by one —个接一个 巩固练习：1,Many students like to learn art by _________ （join） the art clubs. 2. I study by ________________ （listen） to tapes. 3. He studies for a test _________ worki ng with his frie nds. 4. I go to school by ________ （ride） a bike.= ___________ 5. Hele n taught herself swimmi ng by practici ng all the summer holiday.提问） 6. I ' ve learned ______ ）that way. 7. It ' s ___________ hard _____________ u nderstand the vo听懂s那些话太难了） 巩固练习 1. - _____ do you like Chin ese food?-Very much. 2. -what about going to see a movie? - ______ A. That ' s right. B You' re welcome C Not at all D. It ' s a good idea 3. - _____ you ______ China for a long time?-Yes. I came here three years ago. A. Have; come to B. Did; come to C. Have; bee n in 4. 听磁带怎么样呢？__________________________________ 5. What about _ _ （he）? 6.It ' s difficult （play）table tennis for my brother. 7. I th ink it is too ________ （hardly）to memorize the En glish words. 8」t is polite _________ him to give his seat to others. A. for B. of C. to Din 9. If you practice _________ （swim）more often, you will become a good player. 10. The girl was too frightened ____ a word. A. not to tell B. not to say C. to tell D. to say 11. The boy is so hungry that he can 同义句ove.（_________________________ 第二课时Section A 3a-4 .Teach ing aims and dema nds: Lear n to talk about how to study well. Step5老师点拨，集体释疑Step6小组讨论进一步熟悉3a内容Step7完成3b,4 知识点聚焦：一: : 1.memorize .v （to learn by one ' s）he记忆，背诵f memory .n记忆,记忆力memorize 有意识用心去记Although the new words are too long ,he tried to memorize every new word. remember侧重记住的客观结果Because of his hard-working, he remembered every word he lear nt. 2. frustrate .v挫折，使失望，使沮丧frustrate sb n. frustration 挫折adj.frustrated/frustrating Eg; I feel _____________ w hen I speak a wrong word. It ' ________________ t o do this bori ng job 同类归纟内：in teresti ng/ i nterested disappo in ti ng/ disappo in ted bori ng / bored excit ing/ excited surpris in g/surprised
A：Hi, Mom. This is Frank. B: Hi，Frank. What’s the matter? A: Mom, will you be free tomorrow evening? I wonder whether you can go to a moive with me. B: Why, son? A: Y ou know tomor row is Mother’s Day. B: Oh,yes. Thanks, son. Sure, I’d love to go. 录音原文二： Dialogue A: A: Alex, will you be free tomorrow evening? B: Yes, I’ll be free. A: Can you and your father come to our Father’s Day party? B: Sounds great. When does it begin? A: At 8:00pm. B: All right. I will ask my dad about it. Dialogue B: A: Zhang Fang , do you have time this afternoon? B: I’m afraid not. I have to write an article for the school newapaper. A: How about tomorrow morning? I wonder whether you can go shopping with me. I want to buy a present for my mother. B: No problem. When shall we meet? A: Let’s make it 9:00.I will meet you in front of the shopping center. B: All right. I will see you then. Dialogue C: A: Will you be free tonight, Alice? B: Sorry, I won’t be free tonight, but I will be free on Sunday morning. A: I wonder whether you could help me with my pronunciation. I’ve written a poem for Miss Wang. I want to read it aloud on Teachers’ Day. B: No problem. When shall we meet and where? A: Could we meet at 8:30 in the park? B: All right. See you then.
Unit 4 what 'the best movie theater ? Period Section A (1a-2c) 一、 学习目标： 1. 口笔头掌握以下句型： It has the biggest scree ns. It has the most comfortable seats. It ' the closest to home. Which is the best radio stati on? 2. 熟练掌握以下词汇：theater , comfortable , seat , close , worst , cheaply , choose 二、 学习重点： 对事物实行描述、判断、比较以及表达自己的好恶。 三、 学习难点： 通过学习使用形容词的最高级对各种事物进行评价，促使学生积极参与英语 预习案 I 、 你喜欢看电影吗？你认为电影院应具备哪些特征呢？参考课本 25页的1a 小组讨论列举, 越多越好！ II 、 你们还记得形容词的比较级的变化形式吗？请试着写出下列各词的比较级吧！请把它们 写在每个词的第1条横线上。 new __________________ , _____________________ nice ___________________ , _______________________ thin _________________ , _____________________ heavy ____________________ , _____________________ cheap _____________ , _______________ popular _________________________ , _____________________ big ______________ , _______________________ friendly ______________________ , ____________ good _________________ , ____________ comfortable ___________________________ , __________ bad _______________ , _______________ many __________________________ , ___________________ 通过比较级的变化规律，你能猜出它们的最高级形式吗？可参考课本第2 5页的1b 奥！请 把它们写在每个词的第2条横线上。 学习过程 Before listening 1. 小组合作，交流课前准备。 2. 比较成武县的多家电影院，你最喜欢哪一家？为什么呢？ （1） 小组合作，交流课前准备n 中形容词的最高级形式，并从中选出能够描述你最喜欢的 影院特征的形容词，在前面（2） （2） 结合课前准备I,将打（2）的最高级形式组成词组，分类列举在下面，来支持你最 喜欢的电 While liste ning 1. 浏览1b 中三家电影院的最明显的特 点，听一遍录音，完成 1b. 2再听一遍录音，注意含有形容词最高级的句子。（和同伴说一下，看看谁说的最多。） 3模仿秀：跟读对话，注意语音语调，尤其是注意形容词最高级形式的发音。 4两人一组，跟读听力内容表演1c 的对话。 5一名记者正在采访一个男孩相关城镇里最好的服装店和广播电台。听一遍录音完成 6听第二遍录音，圈出男孩对城镇里各家服装店的准确描述，完成 2b. 7模仿秀：跟读对话，注意模仿语音语调。 8两人一组，分角色熟读对话，注意含有形容词比较级的句子， 实践活动。 2a.
Unit 1 Do we become good learners Period 1 (Section A 1a-1c) 【学习目标】 1.熟练掌握下列词汇：aloud pronunciation vocabulary 2.熟练掌握下列短语：work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud practice pronunciation 3. 掌握下列句型： —How do you study for a test? —I study by working with a group. —Have you ever studied with a group? —Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. 【教学重点】掌握词汇、短语、句型 【教学难点】掌握下列句型： —How do you study for a test? —I study by working with a group. —Have you ever studied with a group? —Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. 【教学过程】 一、课前预习 自主学习，完成下列短语 和朋友一起学习________ 读课本_______听录________向老师寻求协助_____________ 二、课内探究 （一）预习反馈导学 根据汉语默写单词。 出声地，大声地发音，发音法记住，熟记语法，语法规则快地，迅速地有区别地，不同地 翻译下列词组 study for a test by doing sth. work with friends make flashcards read the textbook make/write vocabulary lists listen to tapes ask the teachers for help work/study with a group watch English-language （二）自主探究 在课文中划出下列句子，并翻译。 1 .What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 2. It improves my speaking skills.
Unit13 We are trying to save the earth!导学案 Section A 总第61课时(1a ~ 2d) 班级：姓名：时间： 2016年月日课型：New 课时：1 主备人：审核：九年级英语组、 【学习目标】 1、学习单词和词组：litter ；ugly ；advantage ；wooden ；bottom ；fisherman；coal；plastic；takeaway；bin 2、会用英语表达污染的分类及形成原因和治理方法。 【学习重难点】 用英语表达污染的分类及形成原因和治理方法。 【预习指导】 (一) 自我预习 一、扫清障碍 根据音标读出1a---2d的单词,并记住。 二、课本预习： 熟读1a并根据图中的信息填空，组织1c对话 听力练习，完成1b, （二）预习效果检查 1、在河床底部 2. 充满了垃圾 3. 把垃圾扔入河中 4. 尽一份力把它清理干净 5. 减少空气污染 6. 产生影响 【课内学习】 一、教材处理： 1. 检查1a 2c的预习效果。 2. 听力练习：听1b,2a,2b.完成课本上的内容。 3. 播放2d的对话录音，让学生跟读，模仿并理解大意。然后让学生分角色朗读 并表演2d的对话 二、组内探讨：小组合作探讨： 1.To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁，而不是开车。cut down 意为“减少”；是“动词+副词”结构的短语，所带的宾语为名词时，宾语可位于down的前面或后面；为代词时，只能位于down前面。 You’d better cut the article down to about 2,000 words. 你最好能把这篇文章压到两千字左右。 2. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything! 它对身体有好处并且不会花费任何东西。 辨析：spend, cost, take, pay 1.spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。 例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. (2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 2.cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下： (1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。 例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 3.take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：It took them three years to build this road. 4. pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 学习成果展示 1. He ____ go out with his parents, but now he ____ staying at home alone. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. use to; is used to D. is used to; is used to 2. The interesting book _____ me 10 yuan. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 3. We must do something useful to ____ pollution. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut down D. cut in 4. Smoking can _____ lung ca ncer. You’d better give it up. A. work on B. lead to C. take away D. put out 5. —What are the _____ of bike riding? —It can help cut down air pollution. A. advantages B. reasons C. results D. ideas 【反思提高】 Unit13 We are trying to save the earth!导学案
No.18 UNIT 4 Where’s my schoolbag? Period2 Section A（2a-Grammar Focus） 主备人：钟丽琴审核人： 一、学习目标： 1.掌握下列生词：come, desk, think, room, their, hat, head, know, —No, it isn’t. It’s in the bookcase. 2.—Are the keys on the sofa? —No, they aren’t. They’re on the table. ？ 1.翻译下列单词及词组： 快点儿__________ 书桌__________ room__________ 认为，想__________ 知道，了解_____________ 在你头上_______________他（她、它）们的_________ 帽子__________ 在椅子下______________ I don’t know.____________________ 2.翻译下列句子： 1). 钥匙放在沙发上吗？_________________________________________________? 不，它们不是。它们在桌子上。_______________________________________. 2). 地图在哪里？ ____________________________________________________？ ____________________________________________. ,并与同伴练习。 Tom: Hey, Helen. Helen: Yes? Tom: Is my computer game ____ the ________? Helen: No, it isn’t. It’s in the ___________. Tom: Oh, Ok. __________ about my books? Are they ____ the bookcase, too? Helen: No, they aren’t. They’re on the _______. Tom: Oh. So, where’s my pencil box? Helen: Hmm… it’s ____________ the sofa. Tom: And where’s my schoolbag? Helen: It’s under the ________. And your ruler is ________ the chair. Tom: Oh, I see. And where are Mom’s keys? Helen: The keys? They’re ___ the ______. 2、分角色表演对话： Mom: Come on, Jack! Jack: Oh, no! Where’s my bag? Mom: Hmm…is it on your desk? Jack: No. And it’s not under the chair. Mom: Oh! It’s on the sofa. Jack: Thank you, Mom. Err…where’s the map? Mom: I think it’s in your grandparents’ room. Jack: Yes, it’s on their bed! And my hat? Mom: It’s on your head! 翻译下列词组。 1. 在课桌下面 __________________ 2. 在沙发上面 _________________ 3. 在背包里 ___________________ 4. 在椅子背后 _________________ 5. 在卧室里 ___________________ 6. 在图片里 _________________
Unit 13. Rainy days make me sad. 单元学习目标单元话题为： 达情标 况 对照此表及根据课后自我检测结果自评：A等：80%以上；B等：60%以上；C等：60%以下等级 语 单 词lighting mysterious tense silky owner product knowledge shiny skin cream toothpaste endangered uncomfortable useful cry restaurant awful soft pink sad advertise specially compare 词for instance fast food stressed out learn from soft colors .言组 spend some time doing loud music stay long be aimed at help sb do sth have sales at times 目标 释句 解难 1. Red also makes customers eat faster. 使役动词make的用途很广，在这个句型中用不带to的不定式来做make后面宾语的补足语，含义是使某人做某事，但在被动语态中要把to补回来，即sb be made to de。 2. Waiting for her made her angry. 这个句型表示使变成，句型的基本构成为make +宾语+形容词/过去分词/名词。 3. It was so sad that it made us cry. 在英语中这个句型表述“什么事情怎么样”，so后常接形容词，that后接结果从句。 4. For instance, they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need. 这个句型中的so that表达“如此，以至于”的含义，引导结果状语从句，表示前一个活动产生的结果。这个句型还有so + adj + that 这个变式。比如：Advertisements are so helpful that they can help 语 法 复习各种由使役动词make引导的句子，以及巩固由make构成的各种短语，女口make up> make fun 等 力 标 能 目 1学会谈论对事物的各种感受 2学会谈论颜色在餐馆经营方面的应用以及广告给人们带来的利与弊 情意 目标 增长日常生活常识，顾及他人的感受，由日常所学来指导日后的生活实践 我的问 题
课题Unit4 Where is my car? 第一课时 一、学习内容： A. Let’s learn . Let’s do 二、学习目标： 1.能听、说、认读on in under chair desk. 2.听懂含有形容词的几个指令，并按指令做动作. 三、重点难点： 1、能听、说、认读单词on in under chair desk. 2、能听、说、认读on in under chair desk，并在句子中应用. 3.能根据指令做动作. 四、学习过程： 学案导案 （一）热身／复习（Warm-up/Revision）(2’) （1）日常口语会话展示. （2）教师播放歌曲录音，师生边唱边做动作. 自主学习1、听录音，读一读 Where is m y car? It’s under the chair. 2、拼一拼，写一写 on in under chair desk 3、听录音，跟读课文，与小组内同学互相评读，看一看， 比一比，谁读得好. (二）呈现新课(Presentation)
（1）出示课件，教师说：You will see a beautiful picture. Look at it carefully and tell us: What’s in it?/Where is the bird? 教师快速展示系列图片：on in under学生根据看到的图片说说位置单词.培养观察力和记忆力. （2）继续展示图片：书桌和椅子.T: What is it? It’s a chair.教师教学生认读单词chair 同样出书桌图片，引出单词，教师领读学生跟读学习单词; 教师也可关闭声音, 让学生看动画读单词. （3）播放Let’s learn 部分的录音，学生单词跟读. 合作探究我能流利朗读“Let’s learn” 1) 自由读. 2）小组长或推荐优秀组员领读. 3）其他方式. （三）趣味操练（Practice）(8’) （1）教师将Let’s learn 部分的单词卡举起，带读，学生以“开火车”的形式练习.如chair. chair，也可以让学生拼读单词. （2）Let’s do 部分的内容. a. 教师播放Let’s do 部分的动画，学生边听边说边做此部分的活动. b. 教师使用Let’s do 部分的动作图卡，让学生看图说图卡上画的是什么动物做的动作.
新目标九年级unit1导学案 年级:九年级 学科组:英语 课题:Unit1SectonA学 习目 标 1.掌握下列新单词:flashcard,vocabulary,aloud,pronunciation2.学会新句型 Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybyworkingwithagroup.Hav eyoueverstudiedwithagroup?yes,Ihave,I’velearnedalotthatway.学习导航一、 预习感知：译一译studyforatest____________ studiedwithagroup_________________asktheteacherforh elp____________________ readaloud_________________二、合作探究1.pronunciationn.____________,其动词形式为 。 如：Doyouknowhowto theword? Readingaloudisagoodwaytopractice
2.aloud/loud/loudly aloud出声地；大声地 ,常与read/call等词连用； loud高声地；大声地；喧闹地。常用于talk/speak连用。loudly高声地；喧闹地。可以和loud互换，但含有“吵闹”的意思。如： 老师要求我大声朗读课文。Theteacheraskedmeto thetext .请大声点说，以便我能听清楚。Please sothatIcanhearyouclearly.不要这么大声，婴儿在睡觉。Don’t so .Thebabyissleeping.3.byHowdoyoustudyforatest?Is tudybyworkingwithagroup.weusuallygotoschoolbybike.E nglishisspokenbymanypeople.By的意思是“通过……的方式”时，后接 ，当表示“乘坐”时，后跟 ，它还可以表示 ，用于被动语态，引导出动作的发出者。跟踪练习 Hegoestoschool bike.A.by
高考英语必修5 Unit4 学案教案（含答案） 早读： Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．assist vi. & vt. & n．帮助；援助；协助 assistance n．援助；帮助；补助 assistant n．助手；助理 adj.辅助的；助理的 assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb. in doing sth./to do sth.帮助某人做某事 assist at/in sth.参加某事物 come to sb.’s assistance帮助某人 with the assistance of在……的帮助下 [即学即练1] (1)The students ________________________ doing the experiment.学生们协助教授做实验。 (2)We all ____________ mending the roof.我们都帮助修理屋顶。 (3)We asked him to _______________ designing a new bridge.我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。 答案是：assisted the professor in;assisted in;assist us in (4)He can walk only ________________________ crutches.他只能靠一副拐杖走路。 (5)Despite his cries, no one ________________________.尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。 答案是：with the assistance of;came to his assistance 2．concentrate vt. 集中；全神贯注 concentration n. 专心；专注 concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth. 集中于；专心于…… concentrate one‘s attention/efforts/thoughts on...把注意力/努力/思想集中到……be concentrated in/on/upon sth. 集中于，专心于 [即学即练2](1)We should ____________ all our effort ______ improving education. 我们应该致力于改进教育工作。 (2)He _______________ the study of English.他把重点放在英语学习上。 (3)Our population __________________ the big cities.我国人口集中在大城市里。 答案是：concentrate on；concentrated on;is concentrated in 拓展：focus/fix one‘s attention on... 集中注意力于…… put one’s mind/heart in (into) 专心于…… be absorbed in... 一心一意于…… apply oneself/one‘s mind to... 专心于…… pay attention to 专心，注意…… 以上短语中 in, to 都是介词，后接名词或动名词。 3．acquire vt. 获得，取得，学到 [即学即练3](1)I managed to __________________ for the concert.我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。 (2)She ________________________ French.她学会了法语。 (3)Mr Brown __________________ in the oil business.布朗先生在石油生意上发了财。答案是：acquire two tickets;acquired a knowledge of;acquired a fortune