中考英语易错题专题三英语名词(含解析)
一、初中英语名词
1．—Whose jackets are these?
—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.
A. Ours
B. Li Lei and Li Tao's
C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，故答案选C。
【点评】考查名词所有格，注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。
2．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.
A. orange
B. bread
C. water
D. milk
【答案】 B
【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。这里有一些面包。
A.橙汁;
B.面包;
C.水;
D.牛奶。根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。
3．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .
A. time
B. system
C. space
D. pity
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。
4．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?
— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.
A. invention
B. information
C. instruction
D. introduction
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。
5．—Where is your bike, Alice？—— It's over there, between ____.
A. Eric or Dave
B. Eric's or Dave
C. Eric and Dave's
D. Eric's and Dave's
【答案】 D
【解析】【解析】句意：一迈克，你的自行车在哪儿?一在那边，在埃里克和大卫的之间。介于……与……之间:between...and...爱丽丝的自行车停放在埃里克的车和大卫的车之间，因此两个人都用所有格形式。故选D。
6．If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two _________drive from my house to the airport.
A. hours'
B. hour's
C. hours
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我大约11点就到了。因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。表示所有关系要用名词所有格，两个小时的车程：two hours' drive，hours是复数，加's省略后面的s，故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，选出正确答案。
7．—Are you going out with Jade tonight?
—That's my . Mind your own!
A. offer
B. business
C. question
D. chance
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！offer提供； business商业; question问题；chance机会。That's my business那是我的事。故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及offer；business; question；chance四个词的词义和用法。
8．—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?
A. Women's Day
B. Woman's Day
C. Womens' Day
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。妇女们：women，妇女们的：women's。故选A。
9．—What do you think of our hotel?
—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．
A. level
B. speed
C. praise
D. price
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。A．level 水平，标准；B．speed 速度；C．praise 表扬，赞扬；D．price代价，价格。结合句意可知，答案为A。
【点评】此题考查名词的用法。
10．You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______.
A. shyness
B. politeness
C. quietness
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】当你和一个人谈话时你应该看他的眼睛，它显示了你的礼貌。your+名词。A. shyness害羞；B. politeness礼貌；C. quietness安静；根据句意及语境可知应选B。
【点评】名词的辨析要求所选名词在意义上更符合句子的表达，而许多同学的最大问题是把握不住所提供的选项的意思，这需要我们平时加强积累。
11．Tim got four from his relatives on Children's Day.
A. toy
B. toys
C. toies
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Tim在儿童节从亲戚那里收到4个玩具。toy是可数名词，four后面用可数名词复数，toy的复数是toys，故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记，理解句意。
12．（?青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .
A. cough
B. toothache
C. cold
D. fever
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。结合语境，所以选D。
13．（?江苏扬州）——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A. courage
B. message
C. challenge
D. knowledge
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。一一哦，最大的挑战是我们是否可以
说出信息有用与否。A.勇气;B.消息，信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。找到信息它易，辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。故选C。
14．In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.
A. friendship
B. instrument
C. attention
D. blackboard
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解题意并牢记单词。
15．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice
B. news
C. praise
D. choice
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合适意义的词。
16．About half of the teachers in our school are . What about yours?
A. woman teachers
B. women teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman teacher 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校大约一半的老师是女老师。你们学校的呢？woman作定语时，根据被修饰词的数进行变化，修饰单数名词用单数形式，修饰复数名词用复数形式，根据About half of the teachers 可知老师的数量绝对不是一，因此使用复数，woman 也是用复数women，故答案是B。
【点评】考查woman作定语时单复数的使用，注意修饰单数用单数，修饰复数用复数。17．（?重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.
A. knife
B. coat
C. brush
D. key
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。
18．（?云南曲靖）—Look at the clouds，so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs，sheep.
A. sizes
B. senses
C. colors
D. shapes
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云，那么美。一一哇，那么多不同的形状的马啊，狗啊，绵羊啊。A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形，形状。天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状，故选D。
19．（?广西百色）You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.
A. supermarket
B. library
C. theatre
D. bookshop
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要买蔬菜，你必须去超市。A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。故选A。
20．——Can I help you, Madam？
—Yes ____, please.
A. Two pair of socks
B. Two pairs of socks
C. Two pairs of sock
D. Two pair of sock
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析句意：——要我帮忙吗，女士？——是的，两双袜子。sock，袜子，可数名词，经常使用复数。a pair of 一双，two pairs of，两双，two pairs of socks，两双袜子，故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。
21．On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.
A. man
B. men
C. men's
D. mens'
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：4月24日，谢文军在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中夺得金牌。hurdles，跨栏赛，名词复数，与man之间是所属关系，此处要用名词复数的所有格，men所有格不是以s 结尾，直接在复数后打撇加s，men's，故选C。
【点评】考查名词复数所有格的构成和用法。注意名词复数的所有格的变化规则。
22．I'd like some ________ and ________.
A. banana; tomato
B. bananas; tomato
C. bananas; tomatoes
D. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。banana和tomato都是可数名词，
some后接复数形式，因此是bananas和tomatoes，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意some后跟可数名词复数。
23．—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.
—That's a good . Reading makes a full man.
A. dream
B. wish
C. habit
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：---西蒙在每天上床睡觉前总是读书半个小时。---那是个好习惯。阅读让我成为一个充实的人。dream梦想；wish希望；habit习惯。睡前读书是要一种习惯，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析。
24．_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.
A. A number of; women
B. A number of; woman
C. The number of; women
D. The number of; woman
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校老师的数量是大约200个，其中有四分之一是女老师。a number of 很多，大量；the number of …的数目。根据句意可知，第一个空说的是学校里老师的数目，故排除A和B；女老师是woman teacher，当是复数形式的时候，两个词都变复数。故选C。
【点评】考查名词短语。
25．（?滨州）—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？
—Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ______．
A. surprise
B. achievement
C. education
D. satisfaction
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？﹣是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖。
surprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B。
【点评】名词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。
26． weather it is! Let's go fishing.
A. What a fine
B. How fine
C. What fine
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句
话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。
27．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?
—_______them _______over one hundred.
A. woman, The number of, is
B. women, A number of, are
C. woman, A number of, is
D. women, The number of, is
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。
28．——Is Mary _______ friend, Alice?
——No, she is a friend of ______.
A. yours; Jim
B. your; Jim's
C. his; me
D. you; mine
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Alice，Mary是你的朋友吗？——不，她是Jim的一个朋友。your 你的，形容词性物主代词，后面修饰名词；yours 你的，名词性物主代词；me 我，人称代词宾格；mine 我的，名词性物主代词；Jim's 意思是Jim的。a friend of Jim's 是双重所有格形式，根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查物主代词和双重所有格。
29．There'll be a________ meeting next week, and my parents will__________ come for it.
A. parent'; all
B. parents'; both
C. parent's; all
D. parent's; both
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：下周要开家长会，我的父母都将来开会。parents' meeting 家长会，固定搭配；both 两者都，all 三者或者三者以上都。my parents，我的父母，两个人，因此用both，故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词所有格和不定代词。注意复数名词的所有格形式和both,all的区别。
30．（?云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.
A. trouble
B. matter
C. mistakes
D. problems
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。
2020年中考英语易错题解析一 1.Because he was ill yesterday，so he didn't go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday，he didn't go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday，so he didn't go to work. (√) [析] 用though，but表示"虽然……，但是…… "或用because，so 表示"因为……，所以……"时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home，here，there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是这句话的主语，也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of，one of，every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of，none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 5.例：那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?
初中英语中考英语语法填空易错题精选经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit. "How much per kilo?" the old man ________ （ask）. "Two rupees （卢比）," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ （burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!" And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ （head） and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful!" The old man said to ________ （he）,"I paid for them, so I must eat them." This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ （spend）money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose. 【答案】cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。 （1）句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap，便宜。根据上文语句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。 （2）句意：“每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask，询问，由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。 （3）句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.是Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果，故填so。（4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn，燃烧；固定结构begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to burn/burning。
【英语】中考英语语法填空易错题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use 历年中考英语易错选择题100题/含答案 1. It’s very warm-hearted ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for C. of, to D. to, for 2. How many teachers are there in your school? ______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number. A. hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds or thousands 3. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me. A.I mustn’t B.I can’t C.I needn’t D.I won’t 4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 5. There ______ no hurry, need there? A. need be B. need to be C. doesn’t D. needs 6.______ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told 7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 8. We don’t allow ______ in this room. A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking 9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 10. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night. A. burning B. to burn C. burn D. burnt 11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures. A .if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we 13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exercise A. the other; other five B. the other; another five C. other; five more D. other; more five
中考英语易错题集锦 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two mo nth’s D. two-months
1.That pen _____ 10 yuan. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 1.答案：C四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C 2.We _____ supper last night. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 2.答案：C “last night”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故D排除，时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had 故选C 3.Tom studies _____ Jack. A. as carefully as B. so carefully as C. as careful as D. so careful as 3.答案：A固定句型，as......as 中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和……一样”故选A 4.There is _____ in today’s newspaper, and you should read it. A. important something B. important nothing C. nothing important D. something important 4.答案：D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，故排除AB，根据语境”you should read it”意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D 5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closing D. Closed 5.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD，remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事，remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B 6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space. A. take up B. take off C. take in D.take down 6.答案：A 本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间take up意为占用，take off意为脱下，take in意为吸收，take down意为记录，故选A 7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now. A. get B. got C. has got D. should get 7.答案：D get ready for意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们_____现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D，应该准备 8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago. A. Spend; cleaning B. Spend; to clean C. Spent; cleaning D. spent; to clean 8.答案C“two days ago”体现时态为过去时，排除AB，固定句型spent doing sth 故选C 9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 9.答案：B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，the other 意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，some boys 为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are 故选A 10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells
人教版中考英语易错100道选择题专项练习题 ()1.—What_____to your city in recent years? —Lots of wide roads,tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built. A.takes place B.have happened C.has happened D.happened () 2.—Does your father still smoke? —No,he has succeeded in_____smoking for three years. A.giving up B.give up C.gives up D.gave up () 3.In the past,I often wrote letters to my friends.But now we keep in touch_____each other by telephones and the Internet. A.to B.of C.for D.with () 4. The family was_____poor_____they couldn’t buy a TV set. A.so;that B.not;until C.not;but D.so;but () 5.—_____my daughter is only ten years old,she knows a lot. —What a clever girl! A.Because B.Whether C.Though D.So ( ) 6.He got up______late______he was late for work today. A.such...as B.so...that C.very...that D.too...to ()7.______it rains heavily,______farmers are still working in the fields. A. Though,but B.Though,still C.Though,/ D.Although,but () 8. —I helped a disabled man yesterday. —_____wonderful experience! A.What B.How a C.How D.What a () 9.Jessie learned a lot______the book after reading it. A.from B.Of C.at D.with
中考英语易错题盘点及答案解析 来源：E度英语网整理2010-12-28 09:39:34 [标签：中考英语易错题]小学精华资讯免费订阅 这次给大家收集整理了中考英语易错题77道，希望对大家有所帮助。一、名词、冠词1. What can I do for you? - I d like two _______. A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple 答案: 2011中考英语考前错题 中考即将来临，小编特别为大家整理了考前易错题，希望对大家有所帮助，22套错题本各种……[详细] 中考填报考生会犯四点“常规错误” “十六个字”玩转中考| 中考前40天如何有效复习 三段四步法写作技巧| 考前50天快速提高写作能力 如何准备中考阅读题| 2011中考完形填空选项构成 这次给大家收集整理了中考英语易错题77道，希望对大家有所帮助。 一、名词、冠词 1.–What can I do for you? - I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3.________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; s chool bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying
1. It’s very warm-hearted ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for C. of, to D. to, for 2. How many teachers are there in your school? ______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number. A. hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds or thousands 3. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me. A.I mustn’t B.I can’t C.I needn’t D.I won’t 4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 5. There ______ no hurry, need there? A. need be B. need to be C. doesn’t D. needs 6.______ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told 7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 8. We don’t allow ______ in this room. A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking 9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 10. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night. A. burning B. to burn C. burn D. burnt 11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures. A .if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we 13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exercise A. the other; other five B. the other; another five C. other; five more D. other; more five 14. I called you just now, but you weren’t in Sorry, I ______ the reading room. A. was in B. have gone to C. studied D. had been to 15. The family ______ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at ______. A. were sitting; Mr Brown B. were sitting; Mr Brown’s C. was sitting; Mr Brown D. was sitting; Mr Brown’s 16. Have you ______ your father recently? No. He doesn’t often write to me. A. heard about B. heard of C. heard from D. got from 17. ______did you sleep last night? I was reading too late to fall asleep. A. How long B. was doing C. How soon D. How 18. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the who le afternoon. A. would do B. was doing C. did D. had done 19. He’s never stolen anything before, ______ he? ______. It’s his third time to be taken to police station. A. hasn’t; Yes B. is; Yes C. has; Yes D. has; No 20. I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson.
译林版中考英语复习专题英语名词易错题精选 一、初中英语名词 1．—What do you think of our hotel? —Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service． A. level B. speed C. praise D. price 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。A．level 水平，标准；B．speed 速度；C．praise 表扬，赞扬；D．price代价，价格。结合句意可知，答案为A。 【点评】此题考查名词的用法。 2．（?云南曲靖）—Look at the clouds，so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs，sheep. A. sizes B. senses C. colors D. shapes 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云，那么美。一一哇，那么多不同的形状的马啊，狗啊，绵羊啊。A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形，形状。天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状，故选D。 3．（?重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out. A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。 4．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。
中考英语典型易错题精选 1、It is _______ outside、Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom、 A、 cold B、 hot C、 sunny D、 rainy 【解析】 此题易误为A。因为这里有个put on短语，如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是“雨衣”的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那么不是因为外面“冷”，而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。正确答案为D。 2、 The flowers and the green trees、 A、 How, like B、 How, think C、 What, think D、 What, like 【解析】 此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语The flowers and the green trees、可知，所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。正确答案为D。
3、 _______、 A、 She is a worker B、 She likes pears C、 She is very thin D、 She is like her father 【解析】 此题陷阱选项为B或D。有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。其实，问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此，正确答案为C。What’s … like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。 4、 _______、 Please do it now、 A、 to open, OK B、 opening, Certainly not C、 opening, Of course D、 to open, Good idea 【解析】 此题陷阱选项为A。一方面是由于不了解mind的用法，另一方面的由于忽略造成的。mind后面接动词时要用其ing形式。由答语中的Please do it now、可知“不介意”。正确答案为B。 5、 _______、 A、 I am glad to hear that B、 I will、 thank you very much、
中考英语易错题专题三英语名词(含解析) 一、初中英语名词 1．—Whose jackets are these? —They said they are______. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，故答案选C。 【点评】考查名词所有格，注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。 2．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________. A. orange B. bread C. water D. milk 【答案】 B 【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。这里有一些面包。 A.橙汁; B.面包; C.水; D.牛奶。根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。 3．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ . A. time B. system C. space D. pity 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。 4．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? — Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students. A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。
中考典型易错题举例分析 1. It is _______ outside. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom. A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy 【解析】此题易误为A。因为这里有个put on短语，如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是“雨衣”的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那么不是因为外面“冷”，而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。正确答案为D。 2. —_______ do you _______ about spring? —The flowers and the green trees. A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语The flowers and the green trees. 可知，所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。正确答案为D。 3. —What’s yo ur sister like? —_______. A. She is a worker B. She likes pears C. She is very thin D. She is like her father
【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。其实，问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此，正确答案为C。What’s … like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。 4. —It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?—_______. Please do it now. A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。一方面是由于不了解mind的用法，另一方面的由于忽略造成的。mind后面接动词时要用其ing形式。由答语中的Please do it now. 可知“不介意”。正确答案为B。 5. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. —_______. A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. thank you very much. C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或D。由于受汉语思维的影响很容易选择A或D。其实，问句意为“如果你有麻烦，一定要打电话给我”，这是一个表示请求的句子，对于别人的请求要么拒绝要么接受，而不能含糊其辞。正确答案为C。 典型形容词和副词考题分析