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初三英语阅读加写作

Passage 1

Dear Mr. Expert,

I grew up in an unhappy home. I always promised myself that I’d get out as soon as possible.

Now, at the age of 20, I have a good job and a nice house, and I’m really proud of the independence I’ve achieved.

Here’s the problem: several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mine – so much so that they make mine theirs.

It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me. But now they seem to take it for granted (认为理所当然) that they can show up any time they like. They bring boyfriends over, talk on the phone and stay out forever.

I enjoyed having my friends here sometimes –it takes the place feel comfortable and warm – but this is my home, not a party house. I was old enough to move out on my own, so I’m feeling upset now. But why can’t I ask my friends to respect my privacy?

Joan

Dear Joan,

If your family didn’t pay attention to your needs when you were old, you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.

And if you’ve gathered your friends around to rebuild a happy family atmosphere, you may fear that saying so will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up with –or destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy. You need to understand that in true friendship it’s OK to put your own needs first from time to time.

Be clear about the message you want to send. For example, “I really love your company but I also need some privacy. So please call before you come over.”

Edward

1.We can learn from the first letter that Joan ______.

A.lives away from her parents

B. take pride in her friends

C. knows Mr. Expert quite well

D. hates her parents very much

2. We can infer from the first letter ______.

A. Joan considers her friends more important than her privacy

B. Joan’s friends visit her more than she can expect

C. Joan doesn’t like the parties at all

D. Joan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over

3. The second letter suggests that Mr. Expert ______.

A. is worried about Joan’s problem

B. warns Joan on how to refuse people

C. advises Joan on how to refuse people

D. encourages Joan to be brave enough 可用素材

___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

Passage 2

Early Love Is Not Always the Best

“You can’t fall in love with any boy until you’re 20,” my mother told me when I was 12.

When I was told about this “rule”, I thought that I couldn’t live a happy life. I argued and argued for this freedom but my parents never gave in. I didn’t understand it. The answer came as I got older.

When I was 14, I found out having a boyfriend was stupid. You couldn’t go anywhere, do anything, and at that age, the only thing you talked about was …nothing. You never really got to know a person.

Now, as a 16-year-old, I realize why my parents did what they did. It was to protect me and to help me realize who I was before another person could come into my world. During this time, I was able to observe people around me and see their relationships.

During this time, I made friends with some boys and treated them as my own brothers. I built my self-confidence, and found out their qualities.

I have learned how to communicate with different boys in different ways. I now have enough self-confidence to talk to any boy without ever thinking “what’s he going to think about me if I say or do …?” I do not have any pressure of trying to make a “good impression” and make a boy “like me”. It’s so much easier. I feel I can go up to any boy with the attitude of “I am who I am.”

If my parents hadn’t given me their “rule”, I would never have known what a positive effect it would have had on my life and how I am as a person.

I thank and love my parents for their “rule” and letting me realize who I was before I had a chance to worry about someone else.

1.Why did the writer argue with her parents about their rule?

A.Because they didn’t like the boy she had fallen in love with.

B.Because they didn’t know what a real happy life was.

C.Because she didn’t know why they made such a strict rule.

D.Because she knew how to get along well with boys.

2.Why Mother told the writer not to fall in love with any boy until she was 20?

A.Because that was a rule.

B.Because the writer was a student then.

C.Because the writer was too young to protect herself then.

D.Because the writer couldn’t go anywhere if she had a boyfriend.

3.The sentence “I feel I can go up to any boy with the attitude of ‘I am who I

am’” (Para. 6), suggests that ______.

A.she has enough self-confidence

B. she is not a shy girl

C. she thinks boys are easy to get along with

D. boys are afraid of her

4.Now the writer has become such a girl who _______.

A.knows herself better and has enough self-confidence

B.treats any boy as her own brothers

C.loves her parents

D.know how to fall in love with a boy

可用素材

___________________________________________________________________

Passage 3

I’m 26, and have just completed my degree, but haven’t yet got a job. Nobody in my family is university-educated and all were against me going.

When I was at university, my sister, brother and father always said I was lazy and did nothing all day, but when I returned to live at home in my third year, my parents became more supportive, although my siblings remained angry.

My sister has two small children. I love them both, but she often brings them round unannounced and expects me to have them all day, rather than the two hours I originally agreed to. I feel I can’t do with both children at once and I don’t think I should have to be “on call” whenever requir ed.

If I refuse to drop everything, my sister gets very angry and raves (咆哮) at me. Once she even told my eldest nephew that I hate him, which upset and confused him.

Some of my friends have suggested my siblings are jealous that I went to university. This could be true of my brother, as he was always thought of as being very intelligent. My sister was outgoing, so she might dislike her loss of freedom since becoming a mother. Or could they be annoyed wit h me because I’m the youngest?

Whatever the reason, I don’t know what to do. I’m very calm and I’ve tried talking to them both, but my brother calls me a bitch (讨厌的女人) and pushes me around. Both siblings think that I’m the only one with the problem and should

sort myself out, but I don’t want to be a hous ewife/mother to my brother or an unpaid nanny (保姆) to my nephews.

I don’t expect them to u nderstand how hard university is or how difficult it is for graduates to find a job, but I’m sick of being shouted at for wanting my own life.

1. The root cause that the sister and brother are not supportive to the writer is that ____.

A.she hasn’t got a job yet

B.she is very lazy

C.they envy her very much

D.the writer’s parents become more supportive

2.The underlined word “siblings” (in Para. 2) most probably means _____.

A. the brother and sister

B. all the family members

C. the two nephews

D. the parents

3.From the passage we can infer that _____.

A.the writer is the only college graduate in the family

B.the mother is angry at the writer’s staying at home

C.the writer is the youngest in the family

D.her sister doesn’t live with the parents

4.Faced with the conflict with her brother and sister, _____.

A. the writer feels upset

B. the writer never minds

C. the writer has decided to live by herself

D. the writer is seriously ill

5.Which statement is TRUE about the author according to the passage?

A. The writer doesn’t like to be pushed around by others.

B. The writer knows how to deal with the problem.

C. The writer has to turn to her parents for help.

D. The writer prepares for her future education.

可用素材

Passage 4

As you grow up your relationship with your parents starts to change. You’re growing into a young man or woman and your parents are also growing older.

They still care for you but are probably having as much difficulty as you are in keeping your relationship.

You are no longer fully dependent on them and you want to become even more independent.

They are still taking good care of you and are trying to use their experience to guide you.

As a result there is often conflict. What you all do with this conflict is really important.

Your parents will always be your parents, so work hard to communicate and be prepared to exchange your view, and hopefully they’ll do the same.

Here are a few tips to keep a good relationship with the people who love you most in the world.

1.Be respectful when discussing any areas of disagreement.

2.Be willing to listen to your parents’ view.

3.Stay calm.

4.Don’t complain.

5.Only talk about the problem that you are having – don’t get off the topic.

6.Work at the problem together, think about what you all want in common

and work out together how you can get there.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/124525827.html,e a problem-solving model like this one:

1)Decide together exactly what the problem is.

2)Brainstorm the possible ways to solve the problem –be open and

creative.

3)Think out the results of each possible way.

4)Choose one idea and do it.

5)Did it work? If so, congratulate yourself and each other. If not, go back

to step 2 and try another idea.

Try out the above ideas but if the conflict still can’t be solve, see if someone can help you out face to face. It may be your school teachers, or your uncles and your aunts. They will give you a hand.

根据所读内容在下表中的空格内填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空限填1个单词。

词句练习

A. 将下列句子译成英语

1. 不知道为什么，和他们在一起，我总是觉得不开心。

_______________________________________________________________ 2. 我为有这样好的父母而感到自豪。

_______________________________________________________________ 3. 你应该经常和那位朋友面对面地谈谈。

_______________________________________________________________ 4. 我的苦恼在于我考试总是不及格。

_______________________________________________________________ 5. 我们不能因为自己心烦就和父母争吵。

_______________________________________________________________ 6. 和老师交换意见是解决问题的方法之一。

_______________________________________________________________ 7. 你能给我一些关于与朋友重建良好关系的忠告吗？

_______________________________________________________________

8. 即使父母做错了，我也希望你能谅解他们。

_______________________________________________________________ 9. 我希望你能采纳我的建议。

_______________________________________________________________ 10. 我写此信的目的是想告诉你幸福家庭意味着什么。

_______________________________________________________________

B. 阅读下面的短文，并调整它们的顺序，将其成为一篇逻辑通顺的短文。

1. I have no idea what to do next. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Could you give me some advice?

2. I am studying in Toronto University in Canada. Now I have a problem, which always troubles me.

3. Tom, who is one of my roommates, never pays attention to sanitation (卫生), leaving his things out of place. As he likes music, he often plays music loudly while others are having a rest. What’s worse, he often brings some of his friends to our room to drink, talking and laughing so loudly that we can’t have a good rest. Besides, what you can’t imagine is that e is always using other s’daily things without permission.

组成短文后的正确顺序为：___________________________________________

话题核心词汇和句型：

1. 词汇

forgive 原谅rebuild 重新建立

open-minded 心胸开阔的inner beauty 内在美

heart-to-heart talk 坦诚的谈话remove the misunderstanding 消除误会lose one’s temper 发脾气feelings and thoughts 感受和思想

severe phenomenon 严重的现象talk back 顶嘴

quarrel / argue with 与…争吵result from the pressure 源于压力discuss with 与…讨论employment pressure 就业压力traditional virtue 传统美德sole the problem 解决问题

exchange the view 交换观点the stress of entering higher school 升学压力2. 句型

My trouble lies in / comes from the fact that …我的烦恼在于…

We are upset about …我们对…感到烦恼。

话题写作

现在，很多学生迫于升学就业的压力，把自己的烦恼都宣泄在父母身上，不尊敬父母，和父母顶嘴，甚至吵架。针对这种现象，请你给某报编辑写信，解释出现这种现象的原因，提出具体的建议，并发表自己的感想。

温馨提示：1. 短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。

要求：1. 100词左右

2. 短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥；

3. 语句通顺、意思连贯。

列提纲：

___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

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