考前必背
书面表达
第1篇（2017西宁15分）
讲文明，懂礼貌
今年是西宁市创建全国文明城市的攻坚之年，我市中小学正在开展以“提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者”为主题的英语作文比赛。请写一篇80词左右的短文（文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；首句已给出，不计入总词数）。要求包括以下要点；
1. 说话有礼貌；
2. 不横穿马路；
3. 不乱扔垃圾；
4. 不采摘花草;
5. 不在公共场所大声喧哗。
Be A Student With Good Manners
Nowadays we are trying our best to make Xining become a civilized city. As students, we must know what we should do and what we shouldn’t do.
【写作点拨】本篇习作以西宁市中小学生开展“提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者”英语作文比赛引出话题，围绕“做一个讲文明懂礼貌的学生”这一主题展开，根据要点提示明确写作内容：1.说话有礼貌、不横穿马路、不乱扔垃圾、不采摘花草、不在公共场所大声喧哗；
2. 根据已给出的开头可知文章以第一人称为主，时态用一般现在时，注意情态动词和祈使句的正确使用；
3. 字数为80词左右，首句已给出且不计入总词数。
【高分范文】
Be A Student With Good Manners
Nowadays we are trying our best to make Xining become a civilized city. As students, we must know what we should do and what we shouldn’t do.
I think we should take an active part in this activity. First, we are supposed to speak politely. We can say “Thank you.”, “Excuse me, …?”, or “Could you please…?” as often as possible. Then, we should cross the road when the traffic light is green. Third, please don’t step on the grass or pick flowers. Do remember no matter where we go, be sure not to throw litter everywhere. What’s more, we shouldn’t speak loudly in public.
It’s our duty to do what we can to make our city more beautiful. I believe if everyone makes
an effort, Xining will be one of the most beautiful cities in our country.
（推荐陕西、云南、内蒙、吉林地区使用）
第2篇（2017遵义20分）
鼓励我的人
我们都知道美国登山运动员Aron Ralston, 他的故事令人感动，激动人心。在我们身边，一定也有那么一些人和事，他们或许平凡，或许渺小，但却总能鼓舞我们，催人奋进。
请以“The Person Encouraging Me”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求：1. 任选一项品质特征，并用具体事例加以阐述。
2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。
【写作点拨】细读所给文字提示可知本文用具体事例讲述鼓舞我的那个人，因此是一篇写人叙事类记叙文；文章主要介绍的是那个人在很多方面鼓舞“我”，人称应以第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。
【高分范文】
The Person Encouraging Me
My friend Daniel encourages me a lot in many ways. Now let me tell you something about him.
He comes fromAmerica. Now he and I are in the same school in China. He has a round face and often wears a pair of glasses. He has many good personalities. He is helpful. He often helps his classmates with the homework, and he also helps the old people cross the road. He is kind to others. He works at the Helping Hands Club. He is willing to help the people in need. He is also creative and organized. For example, he can create a TV programme and organize the class
activities. He likes to share his things withothers. And Daniel encourages me a lot. He encourages me to be kind and helpful.
（推荐陕西、云南、辽宁地区使用）
考前必练
完形填空
Cloze 1（2017呼和浩特10分）
克服自身缺陷、充满自信
Judy was a disabled(残疾的) girl. She had no arms when she was born. So she had to do many things with her feet. There were many questions about 1 she could live a normal life. However, her father had full confidence in 2 . With the support of her parents and family, she became confident in herself and continued to explore across the world, with her 3 .As a child, Judy studied 4 in her home town. When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the 5 row. Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. Nervously, she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed 6 . When she finished, the applause(喝彩) from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to 7 dancing for 14 years.After graduating from high school, she attended the University of Arizona, where she got a bachelor’s degree in Psychology(心理学). When 8 her degree, she explains that the way people think has a greater influence on her life than a physical limitation.Judy’s most famous accomplishment(成就) was learning how to 9 . She received the Guinness World Record 10 being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet.Now Judy works as a lecturer. She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says. “Think outside the shoes.”
1. A. whatB. whetherC. thatD. why
2. A. themB. usC. himD. her
3. A. feetB. armsC. legsD. mouth
4. A. guitarB. songC. artD. dance
5. A. frontB. backC. middleD. right
6. A. terriblyB. simplyC. wellD. badly
7. A. stopB. continueC. startD. teach
8. A. talking aboutB. talking with
C. talking to
D. talking back
9. A. driveB. actC. rideD. fly
10. A. forB. toC. inD. with
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了天生就失去双臂的女孩Judy在父母和家人的鼓励与支持下，充满自信，用她的双脚继续探索世界，并获得吉尼斯世界纪录的励志故事。故事启迪我们：不要受自身条件的限制，要勇于创新尝试，要有自信。
【答案】1-5 BDADB 6-10 CBADA
（推荐陕西、辽宁地区使用）
Cloze 2（2017山西10分）
绿色骑行中国
Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They areready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle(双人自行车). They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green 1 through it.
Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows， 2 his wife Lise, 26，is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook.
“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it 3 to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. 4 , bicycling is healthier. And it’s a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than 5 cars, motors and so on,”the couple said.
As for the other 6 of their journey,the two said they wanted to get people’s good ideas on topics such as health, economy(经济) and politics. When they were asked 7 they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive(有竞争力的)in the world.
“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the 8 of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We 9 the country,” they said.
The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further 10 China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they
enjoy their travel in China.
1.A. foodB. farmingC. travel
2.A. whileB. thoughC. because
3.A. busierB. easierC. earlier
4.A. BesidesB. InsteadC. However
5.A. buyingB. usingC. making
6.A. orderB. resultC. purpose
7.A. howB. whyC. when
8.A. leaderB. playerC. learner
9.A. needB. missC. love
10.A. dream aboutB. hear about
C. know about
【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了一对年轻的法国夫妇计划骑双人自行车从北京到云南。一方面他们想通过这种方式来鼓励人们绿色出行，另一方面他们想得知人们对健康、经济和政治等话题的观点看法。作者期望通过他们的分享，能让更多的人了解中国。
【答案】1-5 CABAB 6-10 CBACC
（推荐陕西、云南、辽宁、内蒙地区使用）阅读理解
Passage 1（2017西宁10分）
相处之道——相互理解
When I was small, my mom used to give the family a funny special treat from time to time—she would make breakfast food for dinner.
I remember she did so one night. She had been at work all day but wanted to do something special for us all. On that evening, my mom put a plate of eggs and very burnt toast（面包）in front of my dad. I waited to see if anyone noticed. But my dad just took his toast, smiled at my mom and asked me how my day at school had been. I don’t remember what I told him that night. But I remember watching him put butter on that toast. He ate it up as usual.
After dinner, I remember hearing my momapologize to my dad for burning the toast. I’ll never forget what he said:“Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I went to kiss daddy good
night. I asked him if he really liked his toast burnt. He wrapped（紧抱）me in his arms and said: “Your mommy worked very hard today. She’s really tired. And a bit of burnt toast never hurt anyone!”
Life is full of imperfect things. Nobody is perfect, either. I’m not the best at anything. I forget birthdays and other important events just like everyone else does. But I’ve learned something important from my father. Understanding is the basis of everything, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. Remember, burnt toast never hurt anyone. It’s the people with the kind thoughts who make life worth living.
1. The writer’s father during the dinner.
A. didn’t take the burnt toast
B. ate up all the burnt toast
C. threw away the burnt toast
D. didn’t notice the burnt toast
2. What does the underlined word “apologize”mean?
A. 辨白
B. 谢罪
C. 道歉
D. 辩护
3. From what the father said to his son, we know the father .
A. could understand his wife
B. always argued with his wife
C. was a good cook
D. worked hard every day
4. What has the writer learned from his father?
A. The father liked to eat burnt toast.
B. The mother was not a good mother and was a little funny.
C. Understanding is the basic point of everything.
D. Life is not perfect, but the father is perfect.
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Life is imperfect
B. The father and the son
C. A big dinner
D. Burnt toast never hurt anyone
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈辛苦工作了一天，晚上给家人做鸡蛋和面包，但是却把面包烤焦了，爸爸并没有在意，而是向往常一样把烤焦的面包吃光了。儿子目睹了一切，
询问爸爸为什么这样做，爸爸告诉他：妈妈很辛苦，要理解她，吃掉烤焦的面包又不会伤害到任何人。故事告诉我们：人与人在相处的时候要相互理解、宽容，这样才能享受生活。【答案】1-5 BCACD
（推荐陕西、云南、吉林地区使用）
Passage 2（2017乌鲁木齐10分）
《摔跤吧，爸爸！》
“Let’s go wrestling,Dad!”《摔跤吧，爸爸！》is one of the Top 10 movies recently. It tells a true story about an Indian man and his two daughters. His name’s Mahavir. In real life, he is called “the father of Indian women wrestling”because thousands of girls across India have been supported to take up wrestling with his efforts.
A very famous Indian actor—Aamir Khan, played the role of Mahavir in the movie. It was an unusual experience for him. Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make
this character close to the true story. In order to act well,
he needed to put on weight to be very fat and then did
sports to be very strong in a short time.
Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before
making the movie. He ate at least 5 meals a day including
much junk food. He became too fat to run quickly.
It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong. Aamir Khan invited many coaches to train him to lose weight and it took him a few months to be strong. He must eat less food and drink more water. Strength training is also important. This kind of physical training is very boring. He had to lift different weights and did it over and over again. Aamir Khan set a goal to himself day by day and the minute hemade it, he fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up. In the end, he became the exact person the movie needed.
The role he played was very moving and he succeeded at last. As he says, the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but whether you have made the greatest efforts.
1. From the passage,what is Aa mir Khan’s job?
A. A teacher.
B. An actor.
C. A director.
D. A coach.
2. Why is Mahavir called “the father of Indian women wrestling”?
A. Because he is a very famous Indian player.
B. Because he played a role in the movie “Let’s go wrestling,Dad!”.
C. Because he supported many Indian women to take up wrestling.
D. Because he became strong in a short time.
3. What does the underlined word “strength” mean in Chinese?
A.力量
B. 目标
C. 疲劳
D. 节食
4. What is the correct order of the following things about Aamir Khan?
①He changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong.
②He was serious about the character and he needed to make great efforts.
③To be fat, he ate lots of food.
④Finally, he succeeded.
A. ③②①④
B. ②③④①
C. ②①④③
D. ②③①④
5. Which of the following is NOT true about Aamir Khan from the passage?
A. “Let’s go wrestling,Dad!” is a true story about Amir Khan himself.
B. He became very fat at first and then lose weight in a very short time.
C. In order to act well, he trained so hard.
D. He tried to play a perfect role in the movie.
【热点解读】《摔跤吧!爸爸》是由尼特什·提瓦瑞执导、阿米尔·汗领衔主演的印度传记片。电影讲述了印度冠军摔跤手马哈维亚·辛格·珀尕将两个女儿训练成摔跤世界冠军，打破印度传统的励志故事。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述电影《摔跤吧!爸爸》的主演阿米尔·汗为了契合角色，先是增肥，接着在短时间内疯狂健身、减肥，并变得非常强壮，最终他饰演的角色非常感人，因而取得了很大的成功。文章告诉我们：生活中最重要的事情不是你能否到达目标，而是你是否付出了最大的努力。
【答案】1-5BCADA
（推荐陕西、云南、辽宁、内蒙、吉林地区使用）表格型阅读
Passage 1（2017山西10分）
自我反省
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.
Self-reflection(反省) means slowing down and calming (使平静) yourself, including calming yourmind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary.What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning.You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makesiteasier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you know theunit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things thatyou learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.
Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out amath problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you rememberto look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If youhave never taken the time to doself-reflection, try it now.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。论述了自我反省的重要性。生活节奏太快的时候，我们有必要停下来，让自己反省一下。不同的人选择反省的方式不同。首先选择反省的时间很重要，一个单元结束的时候反省比较合适。其次记下来在这一单元你学到的新东西。最后，写下来你不确定的问题，对你下次解决相同的问题很有帮助。
【答案】1. slowly 2. take 3. when 4. helpful 5. importance
（推荐辽宁、内蒙、吉林地区使用）
Passage 2（2017贵阳10分）
丝绸之路
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago linked Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists and archaeologists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It stretched from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Merchants (商人) travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices, cloth, rare jewels, slaves and gold.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many
countries and peoples.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路的形成、发展和功能。
【答案】1. 3,000 2. carried and traded 3. many different cultures and countries 4. ridecamels and horses 5. buildinga Silk Route Museum
（推荐辽宁、吉林地区使用）
2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空 2018中考专项练习系列将覆盖中考各个科目，陆续上线。英语语法填空练习精选于2017年中考卷、模拟卷，好题精炼，提分好方式。 1、短文填词。 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are 1.__________(庆祝) during the months of July and August. Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events (公开活动) you can 2. e_________ in Edinburgh. Edinburgh International Festival The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and 3.___________[k?'mju:nikeit] with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers 4.____________ all over world came over to give performances. Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are 5. t___________ of shows across the city. It was first held as a supplement (补充) to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it 6.___________(发展) very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take 7.____________ in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free. Edinburgh International Book Festival It 8.__________ in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the 9.__________['sent?] of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many 10.___________(作家) writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories. 2、短文填空 Once there 1. (be) two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.One day,they happened 2. (discover) two large bags of cotton.They carried it on their back and 3. (go) back home. When they 4. walking home,one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle(捆)of cloth.He decided to give up the cotton and take the cloth instead.The other woodsman said,“We have carried the cotton for such a long way.That’s not worth.” But he insisted(坚持)on carrying the cloth.After walking for a while,they saw several jars(罐)of gold on the ground.The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited,“If I 5. (have) the gold,I will be a wealthy man.” So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold,while his partner still 6. (not agree) with him.He doubted whether the gold was real or not. Suddenly,it began to rain.Unluckily,the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton was filled 7. water.It had become so heavy that he 8. carry it.He had to give it up and went back home empty-handed with his partner carrying gold. Here 9. some ideas from this story.It tells us that we should 10. (use) our wisdom carefully to make the right choice.We should learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid being stubborn(固执的).Sometimes,if we can change our mind,we will get a smoother way to success.Remember that all roads lead to Rome.
2018年中考英语阅读理解（还原短文题） （1） A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps. People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68 In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. 70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.” 请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）
（备考词汇专攻）2015届中考英语小复习231-240（10份10组专题） §231 in / of 均可用来表比较范围。 Ⅰ.of 表“属性”，意为“在同类中，最……” Ⅰ.in表“在……内”，意指“在某地或某范围之中最……”，其后接表地点或组织、机构等的名词，与比较对象不属同一范畴。如： ①Li Lei is the tallest of the three boys. ②Li Lei is the tallest in our class. §232 in the future/in future 这两个词组都有“在将来”的意思，但含义上有区别。 Ⅰ.in furture多指从现在开始近期的将来，在时间上包括现在。如： ①You must be more careful in furture. 你今后必须更加小心。 ②He promised to give me more help in furture. 他答应今后给我更多的帮助。Ⅱ.in the furture多指较遥远的将来的某一时间，在时间概念上一般不包括现在。如： ①Who can tell what will happen in the furture? 谁能说准将来会发生什么？ ②In the furture travel agencies may be organizing trips to the moon. 将来， 旅行社可能会组织去月球的旅行。 [注] in the furture 的furture 前加形容词时，不要去掉the 。如in the near/far /distant furture。 §233 in time/on time
中考英语专项复习——宾语从句 【宾语从句命题】 中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。 【考点诠释】 宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位，几乎每年的中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。其考查的重点一般都集中在以下几个方面： 一、连接词 宾语从句的连接词分为三类： 1. 引导陈述句用纯连接词that（在口语或非正式文体中常常省略）。 2. 引导一般疑问句用if或whether，句中翻译为“是否”。 注意：下列几种情况通常使用whether：（1）在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not 连用时，往往用whether；（2）在介词之后用whether；（3）在不定式前用whether等。 3. 引导特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词。（连接代词和连接副词，“黄金搭档”原则） 一Excuse me，could you tell me__________? ——There's a bank on the second floor．You can make it there．[黄冈市] A where I can change money B how I can get to the bank C if there's a bank near here D．where the bank is 二、语序 在含宾语从句的复合句中，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一律是用―连接词＋陈述句语序‖，其标点符号由主句来决定。 1．--Do you know ______________now? 一In the People's Hotel．[北京市] A where is Tom working B where did Tom work C．where Tom is working D．where Tom worked 三、时态 1. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态可视情况使用任何一种相关的时态。 2. 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句必须使用过去相应的某一种时态。 3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句是用什么时态，从句时态习惯上都用一般现在时。 4. 情态动词could / would用于―请求‖，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句时态不受主句的约束。 Excuse me, could you tell me when __the new Olympic Center? [沈阳市] A．are we visited B will we visit C we are visited D we will visit ----Could you tell me whom the radio _________by? 一Sorry，I have no idea．[福州市] A．invents B invented C is invented D．was invented （河北）I didn’t understand __________, so I raised my hand to ask.. A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say 四、否定转移 当宾语从句表示否定的意义时，若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think / believe / suppose / expect等时，应在主句上加以否定。 五、简化 宾语从句在一定条件下，可以简化为―特殊疑问词+不定式‖、―it +形容词+不定式短语‖、复合宾语、动词不定式（名词、动名词、形容词或副词、过去分词）短语、名词和过去分词等。 I don’t know what I should do with the le tter. （改为简单句）（山东烟台） I don’t know what ___________ ___________ with the letter. 六、注意点 if / when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if / when引导宾语从句时，意思分别为―是否‖和―何时‖，此时它们的时态根据具体情况而定。if 和when引导状语从句时，意思分别为―如果‖和―当……的时候‖，此时如果主句是一般将来时，从句部分则用一般现在时。 七、综合考查 --Did Mr White tell you________-? --Yes. He said he went there in 2013. [福州市] A. when he traveled to Tibet B. how he goes to Wuhan C. Where he spent his holidays D. why did he visit Kunming 【语法回顾】 宾语从句 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆在家里。 She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.她不知道她病得很严重。 I am sure (that) he will succeed.我确信他会成功。 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？ He asked whose handwriting was the best.他问谁的书法最好。 Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? 你能告诉我3路公共汽车站在哪儿吗？ I don’t know why the train is late.我不知道火车为什么晚了。 I can't imagine why he did that thing．我不能想像他为什么做了那件事。 Do you know why we have put off the sports meet till next month? 你知道我们为什么把运动会推迟到下个月吗? 以上两个例句的宾语从句相当于一个特殊疑问句，分别为：why did he do that thing?和Why have you
专题检测二十六书面表达(一) (时间:80分钟满分:105分) 书面表达(每话题15分,共105分) 话题一:请假条 (2017辽宁盘锦一模A) 假如你叫Tim,今天胃痛,不能上学,需要在家休息,请给你的班主任黄老师写一张请假条,请两天的病假。 Dear Mr.Huang, IamTim.Ihaveastomachache,andthedoctoradvisedmetostayinbedfortwodays.Ineedto takesomemedicine.Ican’tgotoschoolfortwoda ys.Iwouldliketoaskforatwo-dayoff. Yours, Tim 话题二:旅游与交通 请根据表格中提供的信息,用英语写一篇日记。 注意:1.内容必须包括表格中提供的所有信息,可适当发挥(文中不得出现真实姓名和校名); 2.词数:80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 Saturday,May,28th It was fine.I went for an outing with my classmates today. At8:00a.m.,wemetattheschoolgateandthensetoffforthePeople’sPark.Thebicycler idetookushalfanhour. Thesunwasshiningandthereweremanypeopleinthepark.Inthemorning,weplayedgames. Atnoon,wehadapicnic.Wetookmanypicturesintheafternoon.Beforewewentbackat5:00p.m. ,wespentaboutonehourvisitingthezoo. AlthoughIwasalittletired,Ifeltveryhappy.
2018中考英语专题训练----句型转换 按括号内的要求转换句型，每空一词(含缩写） 1. Can he get to school on time? The boy`s mother worried about(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句) The boy` s mother worried about _______ he _______get to school on time. 2.I learn English by listening to the radio. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______you leam English? 3.My father likes noodles better than rice.(改为同义句） My father_______ noodles_______ rice. 4.Many people got worried because it hasn，t rained for a long time.(对画线部分提问) _______ _______many people get worried? 5.She spends an hour reading English every day.(改为同义句）》 It_______her an hour to _______English every day. 6.Tom practices playing the guitar every day.(改为否定句） Tom_______playing the guitar every day. 7.Let’s hurry, or we will be late.(改为复合句） _______we don `t _______ , we will be late. 8.All the students went out. Only Tom was in the museum(连成一句） All the students went out_______the museum_______Tom 9.The new product consists of four main parts inside.(改为一般疑问句）_______the new product _______ of four main parts inside? 10.I must get somebody to repair iny bike tomorrow.(改为问乂句） I must _______my bike _______ tomorrow. 11.My students always share ideas in class.(改为被动句） Ideas _______always_______ by my students in class. 12.“Is it the first boys-only school in the city?” asked a parent.(改为宾语从句） A parent asked_______it _______the first boys-only school m the city. 13.I really don·t know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句)
( )1. (2018 .安徽) -What is the _________ of your excellent spoken English? -Practice makes perfect ! A.result B. influence C. duty D. secret ( )2. (2018 .河北) Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A.advice B. news C. praise D. choice ( )3. (2018 .江西)I live near a big ________. It gets very noisy on match days. A.hospital B. store C. bank D. playground ( )4. (2018 .山西) Reading the first _____ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A.letter
B. word C. sentence ( )5. (2018 .河南)-It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again. -I won't. That's a( n)_______ . A.order B. decision C. promise D. agreement ( ) 6. (2018 .海南) David likes taking photos,so his father bought him a_______last week. A.camera B. dictionary C. bicycle ( )7. (2018 .福建)-I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbin. -Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _______ in doing it. A.experience B. trouble C. courage ( )8. (2018 .天津)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden______. A. Competition B. interview
2018年浙江省中考英语真题（阅读理解） 一、阅读理解（共31题；共232分） 1.阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes: l Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin. l Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy. l Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby. Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications. All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels. For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused. According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8. 3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD. A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28 %. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat. （1）Diabetes is ______. A. a serious disease B. a damage to blood vessels C. an unhealthy life style D. an unusual blood sugar levels （2）According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause? A. a person gets too heavy. B. A person doesn't want to eat. C. A person becomes blind. D. A woman will not have a baby. （3）The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world ______. A. 8.3% of the people have diabetes B. 85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 Diabetes C. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year D. the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014 （4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
2018年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编目录 专题一：名词（39题） 专题二：冠词（32题） 专题三：代词（50题） 专题四：数词（14题） 专题五：介词（40题） 专题六：连词（18题） 专题七：形容词和副词（76题） 专题八：动词和动词短语（71题） 专题九：疑问词（24题） 专题十：情态动词（38题） 专题十一：非谓语动词（38题） 专题十二：动词时态（64题） 专题十三：动词语态（30题） 专题十四：宾语从句（38题） 专题十五：状语从句（37题） 专题十六：定语从句（18题） 专题十七：主谓一致和倒装（7题） 专题十八：感叹句（17题） 专题十九：祈使句(8题) 专题二十：there be 句型（4题） 专题二十一：反义疑问句（4题） 专题二十二：交际用语（58题）
2018年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编 专题一：名词 1.—What is the______of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! 【2018安徽】 A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret 2.—How beautiful Ezhuo is becoming! —Yeah,there’s no______Ezhou will develop into a modern city in the near future. 【2018鄂州市】 A. challenge B. doubt C. purpose D. decision 3. — My dear, you have made ______ in your English this term. Well done! —Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.【2018施恩】 A. a progress B. progress C. progresses 4. — I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink. — We only have some _______ in the fridge.【2018黄冈市】 A. oranges B. ice-cream C. juice D. cheese 5. In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a ______of China. 【2018黄石市】 A. subject B. symbol C. sign D. spirit 6. —Mom. I’m thirteen now, Can I ride a bike to s chool? —Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic ______on the way.【2018襄阳市】 A. rules B. plans C. safety D. accident 7. —The best _______ to come to Yichang is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable. 【2018宜昌】 A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season 8. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing _____ in traditional culture among China’s youth. 【2018连云港】 A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream 9. — Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______? —I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium. 【2018南京市】 A. size B. colour C. material D. taste 10. —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. —Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ______ in doing it. 【2018福建A】 A. experience B. trouble C. courage 11. — How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? —It’'s about two_______ride by high-speed train. 【2018重庆B】 A.hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’ 12. —Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a_____.【2018武汉市】 A hand B. trip C. visit D.bill 13. — Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?
中考题阅读理解 ___题组训练1_ [名著阅读] A[2017·宿迁] Emily and Anne did know, of course. They had known about Charlotte's book for a long time. Jane Eyre was not the first book that Charlotte had sent to a publisher. Over a year ago she had written another book, The Professor, and sent it to one publisher after another. Each publisher had sent it back, in a packet addressed to Currer Bell. And then Charlotte had sent it, in the same old packet, to another publisher, and then another, and got it back again. “Why didn't you change the paper on the packet, my dear？” I asked. Charlotte smiled. “I didn't think of it, papa. The worst day was when we were in Manchester, going to the eye doctor. Do you remember? The packet came back then. That was the day before I started writing Jane Eyre.” “Do you mean that you started writing Jane Eyre while I was lying in the dark room in Manchester？” “That's right, papa.” “But that's only six months ago, and here is the book in my hand！” “Yes, papa. The book was printed a month later after I sent it to the publisher.” “My dear! They decided very quickly that they liked it, then！” “I think they did, papa. After all, it is a good book, isn't it？” She smiled at me. I don't think I have ever seen her so happy. She is a very small person, Charlotte, and not a beautiful woman; but when she smiles like that, her face shines like a fine painting. My wife used to look like that sometimes when I first met her. I took her hand in mine. “It is a very good book, my dear. I cannot tell you how proud I am.” She touched my hand. “Thank you, papa. But you must not be proud of me alone. You know, another two of your daughters—Anne and Emily…” “Oh no, Charlotte, please！” Emily said. But Charlotte did not stop. “Anne and Emily have written good books too, and their books will soon be published as well! Let me introduce them to you, papa. These young ladies—Anne and Emily, are “not”your daughters—they are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell, brothers of the famous writer Currer Bell！” Emily's face was bright red, but Anne and Charlotte started laughing. I was very surprised. “All three of you！” I said. “But…but why do you use these strange names？” “Because people are stupid, papa.”Anne said. “No one thinks women can write good books, so we have used men's names. And now they say that Currer Bell is a writer who understands women very well！” She laughed again. ()1.Why didn't Charlotte change the paper on the packet? A．Because she hated to change the paper. B．Because she liked the paper very much. C．Because she had no money to buy the paper. D．Because she didn't think of changing the paper. ()2.Which is the right time order of what happened in the story? a. The book Jane Eyre was published. b. Charlotte wrote a book named The Professor. c. Charlotte wrote a book named Jane Eyre. d. The family went to the eye doctor in Manchester. e. The books by Charlotte's sisters would be published. A．b→e→d→c→a B．e→a→b→d→c C．b→d→c→a→e D．e→b→c→a→d ()3.To make their books published, Charlotte, Emily and Anne used men's names, which are separately ________.