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高中英语阅读常见单词及短语02

高中英语阅读常见单词及短语02
高中英语阅读常见单词及短语02

72. deputy 英 ['depj?t?]美 ['d?pjuti]

n. 代理人,代表 adj. 副的;代理的

I delegated my responsibilities to my deputy.我把职责委托给了我的代理人。

When he was ill,his duties devolved on his deputy.他生病期间他的工作移交给了他的副手。

73. kick off

[足球]中线开球;[口](使)开始;[美,口]死;踢开

1.Kick off your shoes and find a game on TV.脱下鞋子打开电视找场比赛看吧。

2.They kick off their campaign against Paraguay tomorrow night.

他们脱掉他们明天晚上对阵巴拉圭。

74. gluttony英 ['gl?t(?)n?]暴食,暴饮暴食;贪食,贪吃

1.In love,as in gluttony,pleasure is a matter of the utmost precision.

在爱情中,如同暴饮暴食,快乐的关键在于毫厘不差的精准。

75. unique 英[ju?'ni?k]美 [j?'nik]

adj. 独特的,稀罕的;[数] 唯一的,独一无二的 n. 独一无二的人或物

We all have unique skills and gifts.我们都拥有独特的技能和天赋。

In this case however,despite the name of the property,it need not and should

notbe unique. 尽管该属性的名称如此,但在这种情况下,它不需要也不应该为唯一的。

76. pyramid英 ['p?r?m?d]美 ['p?r?m?d] n. 金字塔;角锥体

vi. 渐增;上涨;成金字塔状 vt. 使…渐增;使…上涨;使…成金字塔状

Imagine this as a pyramid and not a triangle.想象一下这是个金字塔,不说三角形。

We can reach the glorious summit of pyramid if we learn English in this

way.我们按照这样的过程学习英语,就一定能达到金字塔光辉的顶端!

77. phenomenon [f?'n?m?n?]n. 现象,事件;奇迹;非凡的人

This phenomenon is not as outrageous as it seems. 这种现象并不像它看上去那样骇人。78. complement英 ['k?mpl?m(?)nt]美 ['kɑmpl?m?nt]

n. 补语;余角;补足物 vt. 补足,补助

1.You do not want to duplicate efforts, though you may come to complement them.

虽然您可能会为其做补充,您不会想去做重复的工作。

79. bid [b?d] vt. 投标;出价;表示;吩咐

vi. 投标;吩咐 n. 出价;叫牌;努力争取 n. (Bid)人名;(俄)比

1.Do as I bid you.照我吩咐你的去做。

80. reunion 英[ri?'ju?nj?n; -??n] n. 重聚

What do you hope will come out of the reunion?你期望这次重聚会产生什么样的成果呢?

81. sumptuous英 ['s?m(p)tj??s]美 ['s?mpt?u?s]

adj. 华丽的,豪华的;奢侈的

The next two formulas are from the Cucumber Growers Association,

and are simpleyet sumptuous treats for your face. 接下来的两种方法来自黄瓜种植者协会,仍是简单而又对你的脸是奢侈的款待。

82. ceremonious 英 [ser?'m??n??s]adj. 隆重的;讲究仪式的;正式的

83. abundance 英 [?'b?nd(?)ns]美 [?'b?nd?ns] n. 充裕,丰富

They have an abundance mentality.她们有丰富的心理世界。

There is an abundance of things to talk about regarding the holidays — so go for it.

关于假期有非常丰富的事情可以讲,所以要把它提出来大家一起讨论。

84. candidate英 ['k?nd?de?t; -d?t]美[?k?nd??det, -d?t] n. 候选人,候补者;应试者

85. evolve 英 [?'v?lv]美 [?'vɑlv]

vt. 发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出 vi. 发展,进展;进化;逐步形成

1.How do you think it should evolve?你认为它应该如何发展?

2.We did not evolve,because machines and society did it for us.我们没有进化。因为机器和社会替我们办了这一切。

86. gastronomic 美 [,ɡ?str?'nɑm?k] adj. 烹任学的;美食法的

1.Well, A.A.Gill is only half gastronomic.是这样,吉尔只是半个美食专家。

2.The restaurant offers a special gastronomic menu.这家餐馆备有一份特别的美食菜单。

87.a bite of

短语 a big bite of 一大口

a small bite of something 一小口

A Bite of China 舌尖上的中国 ; 电视原声配乐 ; 舌尖上的中国专辑

1.Kellerman smirks as he takes a bite of ice cream. K冷笑着,啃了一口拿着的冰淇淋。

88. essence 英 ['es(?)ns]美 ['?sns] n. 本质,实质;精华;香精

1.That, in essence, is the conundrum of consciousness.而这才是意识之谜的

实质所在。

89. technique 英[tek'ni?k]美 [t?k'nik] n. 技巧,技术;手法

1.The prolonged war rusted his technique.长期的战争使他的技术荒废了。90. shallow lakes 浅水湖泊

The relatively flat landscape is dotted with shallow lakes during

the extremely briefsummer season在极其短暂的夏季,相对平坦的地面上点缀着星罗棋布的浅水湖。

91.admission英 [?d'm??(?)n]美 [?d'm???n]n. 承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用

1.He wept for joy when he received the admission notice.接到录取通知书的时候他高兴地

落下了眼泪。

92. contribution英 [k?ntr?'bju??(?)n]美 [,kɑntr?'bju??n] n. 贡献;捐献;投稿1.China ought to make a greater contribution to humanity.中国应当对人类作出较大贡献。

93. civil 英 ['s?v(?)l; -?l]美 ['s?vl]

adj. 公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的

1.The civil rights bill carried by a large majority.公民权利法案获得大多数同意而通过。94. preservation 英 [prez?'ve??(?)n]美 [,pr?z?'ve??n] n. 保存,保留

1.An equally important mechanism that assists in the preservation of useful behavior patterns is habit.一个同等重要的,能够帮助保存有用的行为模式的机制就是习惯。

95. cater 英 ['ke?t?]美 ['ket?]

vi. 1.供应伙食,承办(宴席); 2.满足;迎合,投合(常与to连用)

He has a small hotel and also caters for weddings and funerals.

他开了一家小旅馆,并承办红白喜事的酒席。

They published several magazines,some that caters to young people, others to the aged. 他们发行几种杂志,有些是迎合年轻人的,有些是迎合老年人的。

vt.为(集会、婚礼等)承办酒席:

The small restaurant couldn't cater such a large wedding.

这个小饭馆承办不了这么大规模的结婚筵席。

96. undertake 英 [?nd?'te?k]美 [,?nd?'tek]

vt. 承担,保证;从事;同意;试图 [undertook undertaken ]

Who will undertake responsibility for this work?谁将承担这项工作的责任? 97. dull 英 [d?l]美 [d?l]adj. 钝的;迟钝的;无趣的;呆滞的;阴暗的

vt. 使迟钝;使阴暗;缓和 vi. 减少;变迟钝

His eyes and ears dulled by age.他的耳目因年老而变得不灵了

Her shriek was dulled by the loud crash of thunder.她的尖叫声在震耳的雷声中变得锻沉了

98. touch down 降落;着陆;攻方持球触地得分

They are given rounds of applause from the crew and tourists on the flight as

wetouch down.飞机降落时,救援队受到了机舱工作人员和游客的热烈欢迎。

99. victim英 ['v?kt?m]美 ['v?kt?m] n. 受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者

1.The victim was knifed in the chest.受害者胸部被刺了一刀。

100. betrayal 英 [b?'tre??l]美 [b?'tre?l] n. 背叛;辜负;暴露

1.Forgetting the past means betrayal. 忘记过去就意味着背叛。

101.abrupt [?'br?pt] adj. 生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的

Excuse me for my abrupt question.请原谅我这个唐突的问题。

102. violate 英 ['va??le?t]美 ['va??let] vt. 违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎[

So how we do violate our own moral code?那么我们又是怎样违背自己的道德准则的呢?103. head into走向

A ladybug can retract its head into its body.瓢虫可以将自己的头缩回到躯体中去。104. abundance [?'b?nd?ns] n. 充裕,丰富

They have an abundance mentality.她们有丰富的心理世界。

104. abstract ['?bstr?kt]

n. 摘要;抽象;抽象的概念 adj. 抽象的;深奥的

vt. 摘要;提取;使……抽象化;转移(注意力、兴趣等);使心不在焉 vi. 做摘要;写梗概They can abstract precious medicines from ordinary substances.

他们能从普通物质中提取贵重药物。

But for those of us living in China there’s nothing abstract about it.

但对于我们这些生活在中国的人来说,它表现得一点也不抽象。

105. vividly ['v?v?dli] adv. 生动地;强烈地

The author portrays life in a refugee camp very vividly.作者生动地描述了难民营中的生活。This great battle was vividly recorded in the documentary film.

这部记录片生动地再现了这场伟大的战役。

106. do away with . 废除,去掉;弄死

Do away with the bad habits that might damage your health.

去掉那些有可能损害你健康的坏习惯。

107. choke [t???k]vt. 呛;使窒息;阻塞;抑制;扑灭

vi. 窒息;阻塞;说不出话来 n. 窒息;噎;[动力] 阻气门

Fish and seabirds mistake plastic for food and choke to death. 鱼类和海鸟错把塑料当作

食物而呛死。

108. skip [sk?p]

vi. 跳跃;跳绳;遗漏;跳读 vt. 跳过;遗漏 n. 跳跃;跳读 [skipped skipped skipping ] What do you do to skip the store?你会怎么做来忽略那些商店呢?

109. vividly ['v?v?dli]

adv. 生动地;强烈地;栩栩如生的,生动的;逼真的;清晰的

This great battle was vividly recorded in the documentary film.

这部记录片生动地再现了这场伟大的战役。

110. integrate ['?nt?gre?t]

vt. 使…完整;使…成整体;求…的积分;表示…的总和 vi. 求积分;取消隔离;成为一

体 adj. 整合的;完全的 n. 一体化;集成体

But what if you already have an existing user database that you need to integrate?

跟读但是如果你已经有一个现存的用户数据库需要集成会怎样呢?

111. aggressively [?'gr?s?vli]

adv. 侵略地;攻击地;有闯劲地

If they do not move quickly and aggressively to protect consumers, Congressshould step in. 如果他们不迅速采取行动并积极保护消费者,国会就应该介入。

112. abu se [?'bju?z]

n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习 vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂

He can use his gifts,and not abuse them.他可以运用他的天赋,但不滥用它们去作恶。

If I calmly pocket the abuse,I'll be laughed at.如果我平静地忍受这种辱骂,我会被耻笑的。113. enthusiastic英 [?n,θju?z?'?st?k; en-]美 [?n,θuz?'?st?k]

adj. 热情的;热心的;狂热的

Here the crowd was thickest and most enthusiastic.这里的人群最密集,热情也最高。114.ando [?n'du?]

vt. 取消;解开;破坏;扰乱 vi. 撤消

But what if we want to undo all the changes now?

但是,如果现在要撤消所有更改,那么该怎么办呢?

115. efensive 英 [d?'fens?v] 美 [d?'f?ns?v]

adj. 自卫的;防御用的 n. 防御;守势

This is an example of defensive programming.这是一个防御编程的实例。

116. specific 英 [sp?'s?f?k]美 [sp?'s?f?k]

adj. 特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药] 具有特效的 n. 特性;细节;特效药Some specific problems have yet to be solved.还有一些具体问题要解决。

117. hand-pulled noodles 抻面拉面

1.OK. Let's not order the sliced or hand-pulled noodles since

there is a lot in eachserving.好。看来拉面、刀削面是吃不成了,一碗都太多了。

118. decline 英 [d?'kla?n]美 [d?'kla?n] ]

n. 下降;衰退;斜面 vi. 下降;衰落;谢绝 vt. 谢绝;婉拒

The decline in sales embarrassed our company.销售下降使我们公司陷于困境。

119. charm 英 [t?ɑ?m]美 [t?ɑrm]

n. 魅力,吸引力;魔力 vt. 使陶醉;行魔法 vi. 有魔力;用符咒

The skirt lends charm to her.这条裙子使她增添了魅力。

120. obtain 英 [?b'te?n]美 [?b'ten] vi. 获得;流行 vt. 获得

It is difficult to obtain reliable evidence.很难获得可靠的证据。

121.steadily 英 ['sted?l?]美 ['st?d?li] adv. 稳定地;稳固地;有规则地

The pulse throbbed steadily.脉搏跳得平稳。

122. instant ['?nst?nt]

n. 瞬间;立即;片刻 adj. 立即的;紧急的;紧迫的

You tell him what you want and expect instant results.你告诉他你想要什么并等待他立即给你答案。

高中英语选修六重点单词及短语.doc

2018高中英语选修六重点单词及短语 Unit1. Art aim n. 目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的 adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养 possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配 a great deal 大量 attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图 on the other hand (可是)另一方面 predict vt. 预言;预告;预测 specific adj. 确切的;特定的 appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁;恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣 Unit2. Poems concrete adj. 具体的 flexible adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的 take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容 run out of 用完 be made up of 由……构成 in particular 尤其;特别 eventually adv. 最后;终于 transform vi. & vt. 转化;转换;改造变换

appropriate adj. 适当的;正当的 exchange n. 交换;交流;互换vt. & vi. 调换;交换sponsor n. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt. 发起;举办;倡议try out 测试;试验 let out 发出;放走 Unit3. A healthy life abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待 stress n. 压力;重音vt. 加压力于;使紧张 ban vt. 禁止;取缔n. 禁令;谴责 due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的 due to 由于…… automatic adj. 无意识的;自动 mental adj. 精神的;智力的 effect n. 结果;效力 strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强vi. 变强 decide on 对……作出决定 feel like (doing) 想要(做)…… desperate adj. 绝望的,拼命的 disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的 ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 in spite of 不顾;不管 take risks (a risk) 冒险

高中英语常用词组归纳

高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及(全世界) all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处;自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS(conj., adv.& pron.)as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作(学习) By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘车……)by chance = by accident 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟,背诵

人教版高中英语必修四重点单词短语

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