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话题17 农业开展〔Unit 2 Working the land〕晨读背诵话题单词1. protection 【prəˈtekʃən】n. 保护；防卫2. technique 【tek ˈni:k】n. 技术；技巧3. irrigation 【ɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n】n. 灌溉；冲洗4. import 【ɪm ˈpɔːt】n. & v. 进口；输入5. production 【prəˈdʌkʃən】n. 产品；总产量6. sow 【səʊ】v. 播种；散布7. insect 【ˈɪnsekt】n. 昆虫8. discovery 【dɪˈskʌvərɪ】n. 发现；被发现事物9. practical 【ˈpræktɪk(ə)l】adj. 实际；实用10. fortunately 【ˈfɔːtʃənətlɪ】adv. 幸运地11. typical 【ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l】adj. 典型12. actually 【ˈæktʃuəl ɪ】adv. 事实上13. operate 【ˈɒpəreɪt】v. 运转；操作14. silence 【ˈsaɪləns】n. 寂静；沉默15. confuse 【kənˈfjuːz】vt. 使迷惑；混淆16. applaud 【əˈpl ɔːd】v. & n. 拍手喝彩；赞同17. direction 【dɪˈrekʃ(ə)n】n. 方向；指示18. root 【ruːt】n. 根19. fertilizer 【ˈfɜːtɪlaɪzə(r)】n. 肥料20. poison 【ˈpɒɪwho came to interview the most famous scientist in Ch ina, who would rather be called “a farmer〞. Indeed, like many Chinese farmers, Yuan in his 70s and has devoted most of his life to growing rice in paddy fields, but unlike those farmers, he reaps the seed from experimental fields only for hybridizing rice.汉语大意：袁隆平，中国最著名“农民〞二十世纪六十年代，袁首次提出超级水稻想法。
必修4Unit 2 Working the land●重点短语1幸亏； 2．摆脱；除去 3．对……感到满意 4．宁愿；宁可5．逐渐增强；建立；开发 6．导致；造成 7．集中(注意力、精力等)于8．使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)9．造成差异，很重要 10．牢记在心 11．对……造成危害12．再者，还有 13．转向●重点句型1．Dr. Yuan Longping grows super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
2．This special strain of rice possible one－third more of the crop in the same fields.这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3的产量。
3．Using his hybrid rices, farmers are producing harvests before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。
4．He keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．struggle vt. 搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎n．斗争；挣扎struggle with/against 与……搏斗/斗争struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/争取……struggle through 奋力通过struggle to one‘s feet 挣扎着站起来struggle on/along (虽艰难仍)继续做某事with a struggle 费劲地[即学即练1](1)They had to _________ ______ their lives ______ weather and wild animals. 为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。
(2)They had to _________ ____________ all kinds of difficulties.他们得和各样的困难作斗争。
Unit 2Working the landA Shepherd Saved Six Runners from Extreme Weather duringDeadly Ultra-marathon in China中国牧羊人从极端天气中救下六名超级马拉松选手A shepherd in northwest China has been credited with saving six trail runners from dangerously extreme weather, according to state media. Twenty-one other runners died during the 100-kilometer (62-mile) race on Saturday.According to China National Radio, Zhu Keming was grazing his sheep near the high-altitude Huanghe Shilin Mountain in Gansu Province when the weather turned sour. He sought refuge in a cave where he had stored some firewood and clothes near the running trail.“The weather that day was really uncommon. It was foggy and raining and windy and sometimes hailing(下冰雹). That kind of weather is really rar e, ” Zhu told China National Radio.As temperatures dropped, runners started reported suffering from hypothermia(体温过低), while others went missing. Marathon organizers called off the race and launched a search party of 1, 200 people to scour(搜查) the complicated terrain(地形), in an operation that continued after dark.主题语境人与社会课标话题对社会有突出贡献的人物思维品质通过了解文章的内容, 理解一位平凡的人做的不平凡的事情, 激发学生们养成热心助人的优良品格。
Unit 2Working the land过基础晨读晚练——先识记再仿写·及时巩固(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记□1.statistic□2.sunburnt □3.super□4.output □5.circulate □6.occupation□anic □8.industrial □9.fertilizer□10.bacteria □11.summary □12.grain□13.mineral □14.skim □15.underline□16.nutrition □17.pest □18.producerⅡ.写其形1. _________n. 庄稼；农作物；产量2. _________v t. 摆脱；除去3. _________n. 土壤4. _________n. 根；根源5. _________n. 遗憾；懊悔6. _________v t. 减少；减缩7. _________v i.& n. 斗争；拼搏；努力核心单词练通1.[2021·浙江卷6月] ________(因此)，I hope all the students in our school can makefull use of this opportunity and know more about Chinese painting.2.On behalf of all our team members，I am writing to invite you to join us in the ________(战斗，战役)！3.[2021·北京卷]“It seems that global collapse is certain to happen in some form，possibly within a ________ (十年)，certainly within this century，”Johnson said in an email.4.[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Take the fear out of public speaking by ________(focus)on your listeners.5.[2021·全国乙卷]Today，I'd like to focus my ________ (comment) on the meaningfulroles that the elderly can play and should play in our society.6. ________(expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.拓展单词用活1.n．饥饿；欲望；v t.& v i.(使)饥饿→adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2.v t.& v i.配备；装备→n．设备(不可数)3.v t.& v i.输出；出口→(反义词)v t.& v i.输入；进口4.v t.使迷惑；使为难→_________adj.令人迷惑的→_________adj.感到迷惑的→_________n．迷惑5.n．发现；发觉→_________v t.发现；发觉6.n．国籍→___________n．国家；民族→_________adj.民族的7.n．性格；人格→________adj.个人的→________ad v.亲自地；就自己而言8.n．自由；自主→________adj.自由的9.v．打扰；妨碍；使不安→__________adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→__________adj.烦恼的；不安的用准用活1.[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]When he was 16，Molai began to notice something _________(disturb) happening around his home.2.Our school offers good _________ and you will be well _________ with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)3.He was really _________by the _________problem which also _________other people for a long time.(confuse)4.The _________of electricity was Franklin；like many _________，it benefits us greatly.(discover)5.Women have gained the _________ to decide whether to marry or not，and they are _________to choose their jobs at present.(free)6.Owing to the great _________，a great number of _________ children died.(hungry)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.幸亏；由于；因为2.摆脱；除去3.对……感到满意4.宁愿；宁可5.逐渐增强；建立；开发6.导致；造成(后果)7.集中(注意力、精力等)于8.盛产；富于9.使……不含(有害物)10.抱有……希望用准用活1.To be honest，it's not easy to _________ oneself _________ a bad habit.2.my family's help，I lived the life to the fullest，without regrets left.3.He learned later that it was his carelessness that _________ his failure in the exam.4.It is impossible to _________ the kids _________ danger，so parents should tell the kids what they should do when danger happens.5.Not only does exercise __________________ our body，but also it provides time for us to refresh our mind.·会积累联想拓展·1.“因此”家族①therefore ad v.因此；所以②so conj. 因此；所以③thus ad v. 因此；于是④consequently ad v. 所以；因此⑤as a result 结果；因此2.“扩展”动词知多少①expand使变大；伸展②extend 延伸；扩展③spread 展开，传播④enlarge 扩大；扩展⑤broaden 使变宽3.“be＋adj.＋with”高频短语集锦①be satisfied with对……感到满意②be content with 对……满意③be strict with 对……严格要求④be familiar with 对……熟悉⑤be patient with 对……有耐心(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1if so状语从句的省略形式If so，what did you do to grow them？如果是这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？句型2the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 重难点解析Unit 2重难点解析1. Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping works the land to do his research. (Reading)此句中work为及物动词，意为“耕种（土地）”。
如：They are working the land together.他们一起在田间耕作。
work作及物动词，还有“使工作；开动；创造（奇迹）；经营（工厂、农场等）”等意；作不及物动词，意为“工作；（机器等）开动；（办法、计划等）行得通”等。
如：He works his employees long hours.他使他的员工长时间地工作。
Do you know how to work this machine?你知道怎样开动这台机器吗？This shows that man can work wonders.这说明人类可以创造奇迹。
I don’t think that your suggestion will work.我认为你的建议行不通。
2. So he gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (Reading) equip为及物动词，在此作“使有能力；使有资格；赋予”解。
该词本意为“装备；配备”，后接宾语+介词for或with短语。
如：We must equip the army for the modern war.我们必须装备军队打现代化战争。
Our library is well equipped with modern facilities.我们的图书馆装备着现代化的设施。
A college degree made him well equipped for teaching.大学文凭使他完全有资格任教。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Section IV单元知识小结一、单元知识总结：（一）重点短语1.为……斗争____________________________________2.搜索；查找____________________________________3.渴求____________________________________4.多亏；由于；因为____________________________________5.摆脱；除去____________________________________6.对……感到满意____________________________________7.宁愿；宁可____________________________________8.关心____________________________________9.喜欢；愿意；照顾____________________________________10. 用……装备……____________________________________11. 在过去的十年里____________________________________12. 使某人困惑____________________________________13. 后悔做某事____________________________________14. 遗憾要做某事____________________________________15. 试验____________________________________16. 逐渐增强；建立____________________________________17. 导致；造成；通向____________________________________18. 集中（注意力）于____________________________________19. 减少了____________________________________20. 使……免受（影响等）_________________________________21. 带给……损害___________________________________22. 求助于___________________________________23. 发现___________________________________24. 避免做某事___________________________________25. 对……做评论___________________________________（二）重点句型1. it 作形式宾语的句型____________________________________________________2. 第一个做某事的人____________________________________________________3. 宁愿……而不……____________________________________________________4. 我很遗憾的通知你……____________________________________________________5. 倍数表达法____________________________________________________ 用上述句型翻译下列句子:1. 我认为我们两个人有必要谈一谈。
Book4 Unit 2 Working the landStep3.Researching cooperatively& answering questions(合作探究, 解决问题)Learn the usages of the following language points and answer some questions in groups.1.At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.(P10)当时饥荒是许多农村地区面临的严重问题。
【词语拓展】hunger n./v.饥饿；渴望；使……饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的die of hunger 死于饥饿hunger for/after sth.渴望go hungry挨饿【小试身手】根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
〔1〕The little boy who ran away from home soon felt ____________ .〔饥饿〕〔2〕It，s terrible to_________ news when the family，s letters don，t arrive.〔渴望〕〔3〕Many people in Africa had to(挨饿) ________and some even _________(死于饥饿)because of the lack of grain.2.Dr.Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvestswithout expanding the area of fields.(P10)袁博士在不增加土地面积的根底上寻求到达增收的途径。
【词语拓展】search for；in search of；look forsearch for 搜寻〔动词词组〕in search of 搜寻〔介词词组〕search...for 搜查某地/某人寻找某物The dogs were in the forest in search of/looking for/searching for clues of the criminals.=The dogs searched the forest for clues of the criminals.=The dogs were in the forest to look for clues of the criminals.【小试身手】选用上述短语填空。
必修4Unit 2Working the land要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力2．output n．产量；输出3．hunger n．饥饿；欲望→hungry adj.饥饿的；有欲望的4．expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述→expansion n．扩大；增加5．circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传→circulation n．循环流通6．battle n．战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi.搏斗；奋斗7．therefore adv.因此；所以；因而8．equip vt. & vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)9．export vt. & vi.输出；出口→import vt. & vi.输入；入口；进口10．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；国有的11．occupation n．工作；职业；占领→occupy vt.占领12．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑13．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔→regretful adj.后悔的14．chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师15．bacteria n．(bacterium的复数形式)细菌16．reduce vt.减少；缩减；简化→reduction n．缩小；减少17．summary n．总结；摘要；概要→summarize vt.总结18．comment n．评论；议论vi. & vt.表达意见；作出评论●重点短语1．thanks to幸亏；由于2．rid...of摆脱；除去3．be satisfied with对……感到满意4．would rather宁愿；宁可5．build up逐渐增强；建立；开发6．lead to导致；造成7．focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于8．keep...free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)9．make a difference 造成差异，很重要10．keep in mind 牢记在心11．cause damage to对……造成危害12．in addition 再者，还有13．turn to转向●重点句型1．Dr. Y uan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
2．This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one－third more of the crop in the samefields.这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3的产量。
3．Using his hybrid rices, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。
4．He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
●高考范文(2009·重庆卷)国外某网站将举办新一轮网上讲座活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。
现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。
内容包括：·自我简介·写信目的·话题：我们应该感恩(thankful)·推荐的理由·预祝活动成功注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。
Dear Editor，I am Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School, and in my spare time I often visit your website, from which I know that you are collecting topics for discussion. Being interested in it, I'd like to recommend my topic, which is “We Should Be Thankful”. As you know, we middle school students,the new generation, who were born in the early 1990s, have been growing up with so much love from others. Some of us always take it for granted that our parents, grandparents and teachers should take care of us. Needless to say, we seldom think of others‘ feelings. Therefore, I hope by discussing this topic, we can learn to thank those who always give us their selfless love.Wish your activity a success.Yours，Li Hua考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．struggle vt. 搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎n．斗争；挣扎struggle with/against 与……搏斗/斗争struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/争取……struggle through 奋力通过struggle to one‘s feet 挣扎着站起来struggle on/along (虽艰难仍)继续做某事with a struggle 费劲地(1)They had to _________ ______ their lives ______ weather and wild animals.为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。
(2)They had to _________ ____________ all kinds of difficulties.他们得和各样的困难作斗争。
(3)She _________ ______ ______ ______ ______ her attacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。
struggleforagainststrugglewith /againststruggledtogetawayfrom(4)______ ______ ______ __________，the old woman gained control of her business.经过长期努力，这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如。
Afteralongstruggle2．expand vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展；阐述expansion n. 扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展expansive adj. 扩张性的；开展性的；广阔的expand into/to 使扩大，变大expand on/upon 阐述，详谈(1)Metals ________ when they are heated.金属受热会膨胀。
(2)We've __________ ______ __________ by opening two more stores. 我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。
(3)I repeated the question and waited for her to _________.我把问题重复了一遍，等着她进行充分阐述。
expandexpandedthebusinessexpand3. therefore adv.(＝as a result of that)因此；所以He was very tired and __________ he fell sound asleep.＝He was very tired. __________ he fell sound asleep.＝He was very tired, ______ he fell sound asleep.他累得很，因此睡得很熟。
thereforeThereforeso提示：therefore 是副词，不能引导从句，两个句子之间要用连词或者分号；而so是连词，可接从句。
4．equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备equipment n. 装备；设备equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/物equip sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而准备sb. be equipped to do sth. 某人有准备做某事equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事be equipped with sth. 装备有某物a piece of equipment 一件设备(1)Our classroom ______ ________ ______ a TV set and a tape recorder.我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。
(2)A good education should ______ ______ ______ ______.良好的教育能使你受用终生。
(3)Our school has been given ______ ______ __________.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。
isequippedwithequipyouforlifesomenewequipment5．regret v．&n. 遗憾；后悔；惋惜refuse with much regret (many regrets) 婉言拒绝to one's regret 令人遗憾的是feel regretful for....对……感到后悔express regret for/at/over sth... 对……表示遗憾regret＋n./pron./doing/having done 后悔做某事regret＋that－clause 后悔，遗憾……regret to say/tell/inform... 很抱歉地说/告诉/通知……It's much to be regretted that...令人遗憾的是……(1)He regretted _________ ______ careless.＝He regretted ______ ______ ______ ______ careless.他对于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。
