必修4
Unit 2Working the land
要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1．struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力
2．output n．产量；输出
3．hunger n．饥饿；欲望→hungry adj.饥饿的；有欲望的
4．expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述→expansion n．扩大；增加
5．circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传→circulation n．循环流通
6．battle n．战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi.搏斗；奋斗
7．therefore adv.因此；所以；因而
8．equip vt. & vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)
9．export vt. & vi.输出；出口→import vt. & vi.输入；入口；进口
10．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；国有的
11．occupation n．工作；职业；占领→occupy vt.占领
12．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑
13．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔→regretful adj.后悔的
14．chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师15．bacteria n．(bacterium的复数形式)细菌
16．reduce vt.减少；缩减；简化→reduction n．缩小；减少
17．summary n．总结；摘要；概要→summarize vt.总结
18．comment n．评论；议论vi. & vt.表达意见；作出评论
●重点短语
1．thanks to幸亏；由于
2．rid...of摆脱；除去
3．be satisfied with对……感到满意
4．would rather宁愿；宁可
5．build up逐渐增强；建立；开发
6．lead to导致；造成
7．focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于
8．keep...free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；
使……不含(有害物)
9．make a difference 造成差异，很重要
10．keep in mind 牢记在心
11．cause damage to对……造成危害
12．in addition 再者，还有
13．turn to转向
●重点句型
1．Dr. Y uan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
2．This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one－third more of the crop in the same
fields.
这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3的产量。
3．Using his hybrid rices, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。
4．He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
●高考范文
(2009·重庆卷)
国外某网站将举办新一轮网上讲座活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。内容包括：
·自我简介
·写信目的
·话题：我们应该感恩(thankful)
·推荐的理由
·预祝活动成功
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。
Dear Editor，
I am Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School, and in my spare time I often visit your website, from which I know that you are collecting topics for discussion. Being interested in it, I'd like to recommend my topic, which is “We Should Be Thankful”. As you know, we middle school students,
the new generation, who were born in the early 1990s, have been growing up with so much love from others. Some of us always take it for granted that our parents, grandparents and teachers should take care of us. Needless to say, we seldom think of others‘ feelings. Therefore, I hope by discussing this topic, we can learn to thank those who always give us their selfless love.
Wish your activity a success.
Yours，
Li Hua
考点探究互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．struggle vt. 搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎n．斗争；挣扎
struggle with/against 与……搏斗/斗争
struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/争取……
struggle through 奋力通过
struggle to one‘s feet 挣扎着站起来
struggle on/along (虽艰难仍)继续做某事
with a struggle 费劲地
(1)They had to _________ ______ their lives ______ weather and wild animals.
为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。
(2)They had to _________ ____________ all kinds of difficulties.
他们得和各样的困难作斗争。
(3)She _________ ______ ______ ______ ______ her attacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。
struggle
for
against
struggle
with /against
struggled
to
get
away
from
(4)______ ______ ______ __________，the old woman gained control of her business.
经过长期努力，这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如。
After
a
long
struggle
2．expand vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展；阐述
expansion n. 扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展
expansive adj. 扩张性的；开展性的；广阔的
expand into/to 使扩大，变大
expand on/upon 阐述，详谈
(1)Metals ________ when they are heated.
金属受热会膨胀。
(2)We've __________ ______ __________ by opening two more stores. 我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。
(3)I repeated the question and waited for her to _________.
我把问题重复了一遍，等着她进行充分阐述。
expand
expanded
the
business
expand
3. therefore adv.(＝as a result of that)因此；所以
He was very tired and __________ he fell sound asleep.
＝He was very tired. __________ he fell sound asleep.
＝He was very tired, ______ he fell sound asleep.
他累得很，因此睡得很熟。
therefore
Therefore
so
提示：therefore 是副词，不能引导从句，两个句子之间要用连词或者分号；而so是连词，可接从句。
4．equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备
equipment n. 装备；设备
equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/物
equip sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而准备
sb. be equipped to do sth. 某人有准备做某事
equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
be equipped with sth. 装备有某物
a piece of equipment 一件设备
(1)Our classroom ______ ________ ______ a TV set and a tape recorder.
我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。
(2)A good education should ______ ______ ______ ______.良好的教育能使你受用终生。
(3)Our school has been given ______ ______ __________.
我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。
is
equipped
with
equip
you
for
life
some
new
equipment
5．regret v．&n. 遗憾；后悔；惋惜
refuse with much regret (many regrets) 婉言拒绝
to one's regret 令人遗憾的是
feel regretful for....对……感到后悔
express regret for/at/over sth... 对……表示遗憾
regret＋n./pron./doing/having done 后悔做某事
regret＋that－clause 后悔，遗憾……
regret to say/tell/inform... 很抱歉地说/告诉/通知……
It's much to be regretted that...
令人遗憾的是……
(1)He regretted _________ ______ careless.
＝He regretted ______ ______ ______ ______ careless.
他对于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。
(2)I regret ______ ______ you that we are unable to offer you employment. 我遗憾地通知你，我们不能雇用你。
(3)______ ______ ______ ______，I must leave now.
令我很遗憾的是，我现在必须离开了。
(4)We heard ______ ______ that you were not successful in your plan. 听到你的计划不能顺利进行，我们觉得很可惜。
having
been
that
he
had
been
to
inform
Much
to
my
regret
with
regret
6．focus n．(兴趣、活动等的)中心；焦点
v．(使)集中，聚集；(使)聚焦
be in focus 焦距对准；清晰
be out of focus 焦距没对准；模糊
bring sth. into focus 把某物集中在焦点上
focus sth. on (upon) sth.＝fix...on...
使……集中于……
be focused on/upon sth.＝be fixed on 集中于……
(1)The ______ ______ my camera isn‘t working properly. 我照相机上的调焦装置有毛病。
(2)Her beauty makes her ______ ______ ______ ________. 她长得漂亮，很惹人注意。
(3)We should ______ ______ _________ ______ our study. 我们应该把注意力放在学习上。
(4)She felt all the eyes ______ _________ ______ her.
她觉得所有人都在注视着她。
focus
on
the
focus
of
attention
focus
our
attention
on
were
focused
on
7．reduce vt. 减少；缩减；简化
reduce one's expenditure 减少某人的开支
be reduced to despair 陷入绝望
reduce to... 降至……
reduce by... 减少了……
(1)He persuaded them to ______ the price ______ $1 000.
他设法使他们的价格降到1 000美元。
(2)Production costs have ______ ________ ______ one third.
生产成本下降了1/3。
(3)The fire __________ the forest ______ a few trees.
大火把森林烧得仅剩下几棵树了。
reduce
to
been
reduced
by
reduced
to
8．comment vt.评论n．评论，意见，议论
ask for comment 征求意见
make comments on sth.评论某事
No comment. 无可奉告。
Without comment. 不必多说。
comment(v.)on/ upon sth.评论，对……发表意见
comment(v.)that－clause评论……
(1)Have you any ___________ ______ the proposals？你对这些建议有什么意见吗？
(2)It created ______ ___________ in the press.
这引起报界广泛的评论。
(3)He made some useful ___________ ______ my work.
他对我的作品作了一些实用的评论。
(4)He ____________ that it was an excellent film.
他评论这部电影很精彩。
comments
on
wide
comment
comments
on
commented
9．thanks to 由于；多亏(介词短语，在句中做原因状语，常置于句首或句末) because of 因为；由于
owing to 由于，因……之缘故
as a result of 作为……的结果，由于
due to 因为，由于(不能放在句首)
on account of 由于；因为
(1)_________ ______ Jim's warning, we avoided the accident.
多亏吉姆的提醒，我们避免了一场事故。
(2)I couldn't attend the meeting ______ ______ illness.
我因病不能出席会议。
(3)The delay was ______ ______ power failure.
延滞是由于停电。
Thanks
to
owing
to
due
to
10．rid sb./oneself/sth. of sth. 使……摆脱……
be/get rid of 去掉，摆脱；抛弃
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
be free of... 摆脱……
(1)One day we will manage to ______ ______ ______ ______ this terrible disease.
总有一天我们有办法使这种可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹。
(2)You must ______ _________ ______ these old－fashioned ideas.你必须摒弃这些陈旧观念。
(3)We‘ll have to ______ ______ ______ him.
我们必须摆脱他。
(4)How can we ______ ______ ______ all the flies in the kitchen?
我们怎样才能把厨房内的苍蝇统统消灭掉？
rid
the
world
of
rid
yourself
of
get
rid
of
get
rid
of
11．be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be satisfied that... 满意……
be satisfied to do 乐意干……
satisfy vt.满意；使满意
satisfied adj. 感到满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfactory adj. 令人满意的
satisfaction n. 满意，满足
(1)I __________________ the result.
我对那个结果很满意。
(2)My parents try to __________________.
我父母尽量满足我的需求。
(3)There was __________________ on his face.
他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
(4)________________________，my boss agreed to my suggestion.
很使我满意的是，老板同意了我的建议。
was satisfied with
satisfy my needs
a satisfied look
Much to my satisfaction
12．lead to 通向，导致，致使
lead＋n.＋to sth. 引导……到……
lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
(1)The bank has offered a reward for any information ____________ the arrest of the men.
银行悬赏任何能将这些人绳之以法的情报。
(2)What _____________________ acting as a career？是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的？
leading to
led you to take up
提示：(1)lead to中的to为介词，后面跟代词、名词或动名词。类似的词组还有：devote to 致力于/pay attention to 对……加以注意/object to 反对/stick to 坚持/look forward to 期望，等等。
(2)lead to 不用被动语态。
(3)lead to 是前因后果，而lie in (＝result from) 是前果后因。
13．keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)
使……不含(有害物)
free from 没有……，免于……，无……之忧
free of 无……的；免于……的，离开了……的
free sb./sth. from... 使某人/某物自由；解放；释放
for free＝free of charge 免费地，无偿地
be free to do sth. 自由地做某事
be free with sb. 对某人放肆
free as the air 自由自在
set sb. free 释放某人
(1)______ the table ____________ dirt by putting a cover over it.
用个东西把桌子罩住，免得灰尘落在上面。
(2)The lake ______________ pollution.
这湖没有污染。
(3)The secretary _________________ all blame for the errors.这些失误完全不能怪秘书。
(4)Try to __________________ all prejudices.
尽量消除一切偏见。
Keep
free from
is free of
was free from
free yourself from
Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1．Dr Y uan Longping grows what_is_called_super_hybrid_rice.
袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
what is called super hybrid rice用做grows的宾语从句，为一名词性从句，也可称为what clause；而且what在从句中可用做主语、宾语或者表语。此从句在结构上相当于“the ＋名词＋定语从句”。
①After a hard time they came to what is called America today.艰难的努力后他们来到了现在称作美洲的地方。
②We now live in what is called the Information Age.
我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。
③He graduated from what was called a key high school.
他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。
(1)(2008·浙江卷)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.
A．what B．that
C．which D．one
答案：A
解析：句意：一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。what引导名词性从句，在句中做from的宾语。
(2)A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A．what B．which C．that D．where
答案：A
解析：该句意为：一座现代化的城市在十年前是一片废墟的地方建立起来。
2．He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
(1)would rather 意为“宁愿，更愿意”，后接动词原形，否定式是在would rather 后加not/never。
①—Shall we dine out?
—I‘d rather stay at home.
——我们要不要出去吃饭？
——我宁愿留在家里。
②I‘d rather not tell anybody about it.
我不愿把这事告诉任何人。
(2)would rather do sth. than do sth./would do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事而不去做某事”。
①I would rather listen to others than talk myself.
我愿意听别人说，自己不愿意说。
②He would rather die than give in. 他宁死不屈。
(3)would rather have done sth. 意为“要是做过某事就好了；宁愿做过某事”，表示后悔或遗憾等语气。
I would rather have taken his advice yesterday.
我昨日要是听了他的建议就好了。
(4)would rather 后接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词用过去时态虚拟语气。
①I would rather (that) he didn‘t come.
我宁愿他没来。
②I’d rather you told me the truth.
我更愿意你给我讲实话。
(1)Would you mind my using your computer for a little while?
—______.
A．No, please don't B．I'd rather you didn't
C．I'm afraid not D．Sure, it's my
pleasure
答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。I'd rather you didn't. 常用来委婉拒绝别人的请求。
(2)I would rather ______ the football match last night with my friends; otherwise, I would have finished my paperwork by now.
A．not have watched B．not watch
C．hadn't watched D．haven't watched
答案：A
解析：考查would rather (not)＋have done 意为“宁愿(未)做过某事”，表示后悔或遗憾。
易错点拨自我完善·误区备考
1.expand/extend/spread/stretch
(1)expand“展开，扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。
(2)extend “伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的朝外延伸，也可指时间的延长。
(3)spread“伸开，传播”，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)，散布(信息)等。
(4)stretch“伸展，拉长”，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。
(1)The cat _________ out in front of the fire.猫在火炉前伸开四肢。
(2)The hot weather __________ to October.炎热的天气一直持续到十月份。
(3)As children grow older they _________ their interests and become more confident.
随着年龄的增长，孩子们的兴趣会变广泛，人也会变得更自信。
stretched
extended
expand
(4)The fire soon _________ to the nearby buildings.
火势不久就蔓延到邻近的建筑。
spread
2. would rather的用法
(1)－Did you say anything at the meeting?
－Yes, but ______ it.
A．I’d rather not do
B．I’d rather not doing
C．I’d rather not have done
D．I’d rather not did
答案：C
解析：would rather not have done，表示“宁愿没有做，而实际上做了”。
(2)－Would you rather ______ there tomorrow?
－No. I’d rather he ______ there instead of me.
A．to go; will go B．go; went C．go; will go D．going; shall go
答案：B
解析：Would you rather do sth.？“你愿意做……吗？”因此第一个空要用动词原形；第二个空要用虚拟语气，即would rather sb. did sth.“宁愿别人做……”。
(3)－Will you join us in playing cards?
－Thank you, but ______ at the moment.
A．I’d like to not B．I’m afraid so C．I’d rather not D．I’d better not
to
答案：C
解析：A项中的not要放在to前才对；B项中的so要改为I can’t才对；D项中的to应去掉才对。
(4)－The final exam is coming. Would you mind my staying up late, going over my lessons?
－I’d rather you ______. With the light on, I can’t fall asleep.
A．don’t B．didn’t
C．won’t D．haven’t
答案：B
解析：“would rather＋从句”时，从句的谓语动词用过去时，选B。
高效作业自我测评·技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They asked so many questions that I got c___________.
2．Metals e____________ when they are heated.
3．The people there are fighting to gain their f_______ from foreign control.
4．We are not doing a c__________ experiment but a physical one.
5．India e__________ tea and cotton to many different countries.
confused
expand
freedom
chemical
exports
6．Now, people in the south grow a lot of rice that has a high __________ (产量)．
7．This kind of food contains all the ___________ (营养) our body needs.
8．People in the area were ground down by _________ (饥饿) and poverty.
9．They have sold up ten bottles of ___________ (矿泉) water in the afternoon.
10．We should make a _______________(总结) of the results of the exam briefly.
output
nutrition
hunger
mineral
summary
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．(2010·华师大附中)－How long have these archaeologists stayed in this village?
－Not long, just ______ this Monday.
A．on B．until
C．after D．since
答案：D
解析：考查介词。依据问句可知是现在完成时，而A、B、C三个选项都不能与现在完成时连用，只有since与过去时间点连用时用现在完成时，故D正确。
2．The policeman's ______ traffic directions made all the drivers quite ______.
A．confused; confused
B．confusing; confusing
C．confusing; confused
D．confused; confusing
答案：C
解析：confusing “令人迷惑的”，多修饰物；confused “感到迷惑的”，多修饰人。
3．—Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!
A．to take B．taking C．not to take D．not taking
答案：D
解析：考查regret 的用法。regret to do 遗憾要做某事，regret doing 后悔做了某事。题意为“我经常后悔没有听取他的建议”。
4．If I ruled the world I would ______ the world ______ wars, killers and everything else that is bad.
A．get rid of; by B．be rid of; by
C．rid; of D．get rid; of
答案：C
解析：考查rid...of...“使……摆脱……”。
5．(2010·安徽皖南八校二联)One primary goal of UNESCO is to ______ modern knowledge society in which all people can participate in information and knowledge.
A．make up B．polish up
C．build up D．take up
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。build up建立；take up从事；polish up改善，润色；make up弥补，虚构，整理，和解，化妆。句意：建立现代化的知识社会，让所有的人都能参与信息与知识，是联合国教科文组织的主要目标之一。
6．Through determination, she had learned to read and write and ______ to become part of the leadership of the village.
A．appeared B．struggled
C．hesitated D．failed
答案：B
解析：struggle to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”。
7．(2010·南昌二中)On the bank of the river, we found him ______ on a beach, with his eyes
______ on a kite in the sky.
A．seated; fixing B．sitting; fixing C．seated; being fixed D．sitting; fixed
答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。第一空用seated或sitting作宾补，第二空是with复合结构，由fix one's eyes on sth可知应用过去分词fixed。
8．—How does Alma like her new job?
—She ______ with the hours.
A．can't satisfy B．isn't satisfied
C．doesn't satisfy D．hasn't satisfied
答案：B
解析：be satisfied with 对……感到满意。satisfy vt. “使满意”，主语是物，宾语是人。
9．(2010·山西太原五中)The falling of the new building ______ its soft base.
A．resulted in B．suffered from
C．led to D．lay in
答案：D
解析：考查短语辨析。语意：新楼的倒塌在于根基不牢。此处lie in表示“(原因)在于”。A项与C项的意思基本相同，表示“导致”，B项表示“遭受”，都不符合语意。
10．He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be______pain in the leg.
A．far from B．away from
C．apart from D．free from
答案：D
解析：be free from “免除……，摆脱……”；far from“远离”；be away from “离开”；apart from “除了”。句意为“他不得不每天吃三次药，为的是摆脱腿部的疼痛”。
11．Much of the farm is under water; ______ the grain, most of that has been ruined.
A．owing to B．thanks to
C．as for D．as with
答案：C
解析：句意：农场大部分被水淹了；至于谷物，大部分已被毁了。A.由于；B.幸亏，由于；
C.至于；
D.与……一样。
12．He was very busy, and ______ he didn’t go to the party that night.
A．however B．otherwise
C．therefore D．anyhow
答案：C
高中英语必修5短语、重点句子 Unit 1 Great scientists I. Phrases 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control be/get out of control 在……控制下 失去控制，不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame blame sb. for sth. 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也，另外，此外 7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 8. die of die from 因…而死亡（内因）因…而死亡（外因） 9. lead to 导致，通向 10. make sense 有意义，说得通 11. apart from 除…之外，此外 12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情 14. be curious about 对…好奇 15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 16. point of view 态度，观点，看法 17. （be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。 10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。 11. But only his new theory could do that. 看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。 12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。 Unit 2 The United Kingdom I. Phrases 1. consist of 由……组成 2. divide…into…把……分成 3. at war (with…)（与……）交战中 4. break away ( from… )挣托（束缚）；脱离 5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度 6. have a good / bad influence on …对……有好/ 坏影响 7. take the place of 代替 8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等） 受挫，失败 9. make an error 出错 10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰 12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩 13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候 14. in / with relation to （介）关于……；和……相关 15. under construction 在建设中 II. Sentences: 1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries. 对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。 2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. 这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。 3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile. 如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。 4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London . 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。 5. It looked splendid when first built. 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。 6. What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。 7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you. 只要你方便，随时都可以来。
Unit 4 Making the news 1.What do you imagine will be your future occupation?(P25) 设想你未来的职业会是什么? 剖析do you imagine在此句中做插入语,类似的插入语还有do you think,do you believe,do you suppose等。 考点延伸 I think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect+宾语从句,意为“我认为……”。 I don’t think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect+宾语从句,意为“我认为……不……”。 I think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect so.我认为是这样。 I don’t think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect so. =I think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect not. 我认为不是这样。 2.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(P26) 周阳永远都不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸办公室被分派的第一项工作任务。 剖析本句是一个倒装句。整个句子还原后是一个“主谓宾”结构的简单
句。正常语序应为:Zhou Yang(ZY)will never forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.否定副词never置于句首以加强语气,句子的语序往往要部分倒装。所谓部分倒装即把谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词或系动词等提到主语的前面。 考点延伸 放在句首时,句子需部分倒装的含有否定意义的副词和短语还有hardly,rarely,seldom,little,nor,neither,not only,not until,scarcely,no sooner,by no means,at no time,under no circumstances等。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1a1436011.html,ter you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.(P26) 晚些时候,你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。 ★考点submit vt.提交;呈递(文件等)vi.服从,屈服 4.You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.(P26) 你将发现你的同事们会非常热情地帮助你,因此如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。 ★考点assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助 5.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.(P26) 只有提很多不同的问题,你才能收集到你所需要的信息。
英语必修5人教版新课标Unit 4第4课时教案 Period 4 Learning about language Teaching Goals: To learn about inversion. To discover and learn to use some useful structures. Teaching Procedures: Step 1. Exercise 1. Turn to page 27 and do Ex1.Check your answers with your classmates. Suggested Answers: Idiomatic expressions meaning cover a story to report on an important event trick of the trade clever ways known to experts get the facts straight to present ideas fairly get the wrong end of the stick not to understand an idea properly this is how the story goes this is the story get a scoop to get the story first 2. Turn to page 28 and do Ex2.Check your answers with your partners. Suggested Answers: (1)deliberately (2) guilty (3) concentrate; on (4) professional (5) eager (6) thorough (7) accuse …of (8) acquire 3.Do Ex3. of page 28 and check your answers with your partners. Suggested Answers: Assistant, photographer, delighted, assist, editor, deadline, colleague, amateur, submitted, published, dilemma, assessed, unusual, Meanwhile, sceptical Step 2 Grammar 1. Reading and thinking turn to pages 89-90 to find out what “ inversion” is like, and then find the same structure from the text.
Book 5 Module 1 The British and American English Ⅰ写出下列短语的汉语意思。 1. have …in common with 2.make a difference 3.get around 4. pick up 5. lead to 6 as usual 7.in favor of 8. .go on vacation 9.carry out 10.belong to 11.thanks to 12.see to 13.in terms of 14. in need of 15.burst into laughters 16. at the flick of a switch 17.above all 18.no way 19. by the way 20.feel embarrassed on sth 21.be warmly welcomed by 22.have a place in… 23. donate sth to sb = 24. at the age of 5 25.be eager to do 26.be busy with sth/ be busy doing 27. be good at / do well in 28. give one’s views/ opinions on sth 30 I didn’t understand it = 31. fight against 32 fight for 33. be best known for Ⅱ根据中文释义写出下列短语。 33.偏爱做…/喜欢做…34.将A与B进行比较 35.将A比成B 36.与…相似 37.对…有影响38.习惯做… 39.过去常常做…40.被用来做… 41.称…为42.总体来说 43.根据44.既然，由于 45.通过/完成/接通46.在某人去…的路上 47.因为48引起/导致
【学习内容】本单元的重点单词词组 【学习目标】1.自主学习，合作探究，完成导学案预习探究案 2.能拼读并熟记本单元词汇 3.掌握重点单词短语的用法，并会熟练运用 【预习案】 根据要求写出下列单词 1. n.记者_______________ 2. n.照片_______________ 3. adj. 值得赞扬的_______________ 4. adj.不同寻常的________________ 5. submit 6. adj. 专业的_____________ : 7. colleague 8. v.获得；取得___________ 9. v.评估；评定_________________ 10. deadline 11. adv.其间；同时______________12. thorough 13. adj.有罪的；内疚的___________ 14. deliberately 15. adj.有天赋的__________ 对…有天赋_________________或_____________________ 16. case 万一_______________ 如果那样的话______________ 【探究案】 1. delighted 词性：______ 含义：____________ 【知识回顾】令某人高兴的是_______________ 高兴地____________ 以…为乐______________ - 【语境领悟】例句一：I am delighted at your success. 短语一：________________ 含义：_______________ 例句二：I was delighted to hear you passed the exam. 短语二：________________ 含义：_______________ 【牛刀小试】a. _______________, the trip to Qingdao was really fun. 令我们高兴的是，到青岛的旅行很有趣。 b. We’d be much ___________________ your invitation. 我们很高兴接受你的邀请。 2. assist 词性：_______ 含义：___________ n.助手；售货员___________ 【改写句子】assist sb to do sth=assist sb in doing sth=assist sb with sth帮助某人做某事… She employed a woman to assist her with the house work. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. 词性：_______ 含义：______________ 【语境领悟】例句一：Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. 短语一：___________________ 含义：________________ 例句二：He is eager for success.
一.What do you imagine will be your future occupation? He has no fixed occupation. She has been ___for years. A. out of job B. out of working C. out of a work D. out of a job Those who want to apply for the position should state their name, age and ____. A. occupation B. profession C. work D. job 1. occupation可泛指各种职业。Profession指必须受过相当的教育或专门训练才能从事的知识性职业，例如律师、医生、建筑师等。 The legal profession has[have] always resisted change. 法律界人士对变革总是加以抵制。 2. career指的是终身事业，而job work指人们为谋生而做的工作。 3. job主要指有报酬的工作，可数。而work可指任何需要作出努力来完成的事，不可数名词。Works指？ She was born in France during German occupation. 她在德国占领期间生于法国。 The new house is ready for occupation. 新屋可以_______. 二．Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, … Suppose引导条件状语从句。从句中表将来的事情不用将来时，而用一般现在时，若语气不肯定，有时还可用虚拟语气。 Suppose/supposing you had one million dollars, what would you do? 1.suppose sb to be + n./ adj.意为“认为某人是…..,假定某人是…..”。例如：All of her friends suppose him to be her husband. 2.be supposed to do sth = be expected to do sth/should do sth/ ought to do sth, 意为“应做某事”。例 如：We’re supposed to help each other. 3.do you suppose在句中常铸插入语。Suppose还可用在简略的回答中。例如：where do you suppose he will go after school? ——Are you going to the meeting?——Yes, I suppose so.（No,I don’t suppose so./No, I suppose not.） 1．—We haven't heard from Jane for a long time．—What do you suppose _____ to her？ A．was happening B．to happen C．has happened D．having happened 2．I don't suppose anyone will volunteer，_____ ？ A．do I B．don't I C．will they D．won't they 3．_____ you do this experiment with a friend． A．Think B．Guess C．Suggest D．Suppose 4.—How do you ____we go to Beijing for our holidays? ---I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest 5. She is supposed ____ at home now. A. to read B. reading C. to be reading D. be reading 6.----you should apologize to her, Barry. ---- ____, but it’s not going to be easy. A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I’d like to 三．Then discuss in pairs and fill in the chart below.
Module 1. 1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 2.confuse A with/and B 3.be confused by sth . 4.in confusion https://www.doczj.com/doc/1a1436011.html,pare. . .with. . . https://www.doczj.com/doc/1a1436011.html,pare. . .to https://www.doczj.com/doc/1a1436011.html,epared to/with 8.variety of=varieties of 9.differ from sb./sth. 10.differ in. . . 11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . . 13.have nothing/little in common with. . . 14.in common with sb./sth. 15.make a difference 16.make some difference to. . . 17.make much difference to. . . 18.make no difference to. . . 19.be similar to 20.be similar in 21.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth. 22.have some/much difficulty with sth. 23.with difficulty 24.lead to sb.doing sth. 25.lead sb.to do sth. 26.announce sth.to sb. =announce to sb.sth 27.add. . .to. . . 28.add to 29.add up. . . 30.add up to. . . 31.make an announcement 32.at present 33.make an attempt to do sth. 34.make an attempt at doing sth. 35.at one’s first attempt 36.attempt at（doing）sth. 37.in favour of 38.do sb.a favour 39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 40.in sb.’s favour
Unit 4 单词讲解journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者 journal n. 日志，日记；杂志；刊物 involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……be/ get involved in...被牵连;被卷入;参与;陷入photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相photographer n. 摄影师 photography n. 摄影 unforgettable abj. 难忘的；永远记得的 forgetful adj.健忘的 assignment n. 任务；分配 assign vt. 分配；布置 delighted adj 快乐的；欣喜的 admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 admire v. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕 admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏 unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的 assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助 assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员 assistance n.帮助 submit vt.递交；呈递（文件等） submission n.递交; 屈服；投降 submit sth. to sb. 把...提交给某人 submit (oneself) to ... 屈服于... profession n.职业；专业 professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员professor n.教授 colleague n. 同事 eager adj. 渴望的；热切的 be eager to do...渴望做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望某物 concentrate vt. 集中；聚集 concentration n.专心；专注 concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 amateur n. 业余爱好者adj.业余的 update vt. 更新；使现代化 acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到 acquirement n.获得;学得的东西（如技艺、技能等）assess vt. 评估；评定 assessor n. 评估员 assessment n.评估；评定 inform vt. 告知；通知 inform sb. of /about sth.告知某人某事 information n. 信息 keep sb. informed of/ about sth. 使某人了解某事 deadline n. 最后期限 meet the deadline 在最后期限内完成 interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者 meanwhile adv. 其间；同时 in the meanwhile 在此期间，同时 depend on 依靠；依赖 case n. 情况；病例；案例 in this case 在这种情况下;这样的话 in no case 绝不 in case of sth. 以防;万一 in case + 句子 accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告 accuse…of 因……指责或控告…… accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告 charge sb. with (doing) sth.指控某人做了某事 deliberately adv.故意地 so as to (do sth) 为了（做）…… deny vt. 否认；拒绝 deny (doing) sth.否认(做了)某事 sceptical adj. 怀疑的（<美>skeptical） be sceptical of/ about...怀疑... guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 guilt n.内疚；罪行 be guilty of...犯有...罪 be guilty about...对...感到内疚 dilemma n.（进退两难的）困境；窘境 in a dilemma 进退两难;左右为难 demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求 demand (that) sb. (should) do...要求某人做... demanding adj. 要求很高的；费力的 the demand for sth.对...的需求 be in (great) demand （极大需求） meet/satisfy one's demand 满足某人的需求 publish vt.出版；发行；发表；公布 scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子 section n. 部分；节 concise adj. 简明的；简练的 imaginative adj. 富于想象力的 imagine v. 想象；设想+doing sth. imagination n.想象；想象力 imaginary adj. 想象中的；虚构的 technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的 technically adv.技术上；工艺上 thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的 gifted adj. 有天赋的 be gifted in =have a gift for有...天赋 gift n.礼物；天赋 idiomatic adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的 housewife n. 家庭主妇 crime n. 罪行；犯罪 commit a crime 犯罪 criminal n. 罪犯 edition n. 版（本）；版次 edit v. 编辑editor n.编辑 ahead of 在……前面 department n. 部门；部；处；系 accurate adj.精确的；正确的 senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的 junior adj. 级别(或地位)低的；青少年的 polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色 chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官 approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准 disapprove vi. 不赞同 approving adj.赞成的;同意的 disapproving adj.不赞成的 approval n. 赞成；同意 approve of sth. 赞同... approve of sb. doing sth.同意某人做... process vt.加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤 in the process of...在...的过程中 negative n. 底片；否定a dj. 否定的；消极的 positive adj.积极的 appointment n.约会；任命 appoint v.任命 make an appointment 约会；预约 - 1 -
必修五Unit 1 必背短语 put forward = come up with 提出 draw a conclusion 得出结论In conclusion 最后conclude sth from...从...推断出... be infected with 染上...（疾病） scientific research科学研究 remove...from...把...从...移开，去除 expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to...暴露于 cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remind sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 in the neighborhood在邻近在附近 link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来 combine A with B 将A和B结合起来 with certainty确定地 contribute sth to...向...捐献，捐款；给...提供（忠告、建议）；投稿 contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是...的原因；促进某事物 make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献 apart from = besides “除...之外，而且” 或是expect “除...之外” positive 积极的肯定的确实的negative 消极的否定的 be strict with...对...严格的 make sense有意义讲得通make no sense 没意义，讲不通 make sense of...理解明白common sense 常识 be enthusiastic about...对...充满热情be cautious about...对...小心的，谨慎的 attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学 attend (on/upon) sb 照顾某人；伺候某人attend to 处理对付接待专心注意 face /meet a challenge面临/应对挑战 absorb sb’s attention吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in...全神贯注于... suspect sb to be...怀疑某人是... blame sb for (doing) sth因（做）某事而责备某人 be to blame（for sth）(对某事)负有责任，(因某事)应受责备 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上 announce sth to sb 向某人宣布、通告某事 It’s announced that...据宣布... instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 follow one’s instructions/advice 听从某人的指示/建议lift up 举起抬高 prevent...from...=stop...from...=keep...from...阻止...做... so clever a child = such a clever child come to an end 结束lead to 导致通向at times 有时 be responsible for = take the responsibility for 对...负责 make room for 为...腾地方 必修五Unit 2 必背短语 the United Kingdom联合王国the United Nations联合国the United States美国 consist of...= be made up of...由...组成divide ...into...把...分成...(整体分成部分) separate...from...将...分隔开，隔离
Unit 4Making the news 【基本单词】 1. delighted adj. 快乐的; 欣喜的 2. submit vt. 递交; 呈递(文件等) 3. eager adj. 渴望的; 热切的 4. concentrate v. 集中; 聚集 5. update vt. 更新; 使现代化 6.acquire v. 获得; 取得; 学到 7. meanwhile adv. 其间; 同时 8.accuse vt. 指责; 谴责; 控告 9.guilty adj. 犯罪的; 有罪的; 内疚的 10. demand n. 需求; 要求vt. 强烈要求 11. publish vt. 出版; 发行; 发表; 公布 12.thorough adj. 彻底的; 详尽的 13.accurate adj. 精确的; 正确的 14.polish vt. 擦亮; 磨光; 润色 15. process vt. 加工; 处理n. 过程; 程序; 步骤 【派生单词】 16. assist vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助 assistance n. 帮助; 援助 assistant n. 助手; 助理; 售货员 17. assess vt. 评估; 评定
Assessment n. 评定; 评价 18. inform vt. 告知; 通知 information n. 信息; 消息 19.senior adj. 年长的; 高年级的; 高级的 (反义词)junior adj. 青年的; 低下的 20. approve vt. 赞成; 认可; 批准 approval n. 批准; 认可 【短语】 1. 集中; 全神贯注于concentrate on 2. 依靠; 依赖depend on 3. 因……指责或控告……accuse …of 4. 为了(做)……so as to (do sth.) 5. 在……前面ahead of 6. 对……有敏感的嗅觉have a good nose for 7. 通知某人某事inform sb. of sth. 8. 记在心里keep in mind 9. 完全误解; 弄错get the wrong end of the stick 10. 最后last of all 【句式】 1. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
必修5 Unit1 重点单词 1. characteristic n.特征；特性 2. conclude v.结论 3. analyse v.分析 4. attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加 5. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心 6. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的 7. blame v.责备；谴责 8. immediately adv.立即；马上 9. contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助 10. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的 11. strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的 12. complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成 13. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 14. cautious adj.小心的 15. reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃 重点短语 1. point of view 态度；观点 2. put forward 提出 3. draw a conclusion 得出结论 4. expose to 暴露。。。中 5. come to an end 结束 6. apart from 此外 7. look into 调查 8. in addition 另外 9. make sense 有意义 10. at times 有时 11. be for/against 支持/反对 12. conclude sth. With/by sth 以。。。结束 13. in conclusion 最后，总之 注意 1. blame sth. on sb. 把某市归咎于某人 2. be to blame 应承担责任；该受责备 3. If you are not to blame, then who is? 辨析 1. put away 放好;积蓄 2. put an end to 结束 3. put down 记下 4. put out 熄灭 5. put up with 忍受 6. put off 推迟 7. make sense of 明白，理解 8. a sense of ……感 必修5 Unit2 重点单词:
人教版高中英语必修五复习资料 Unit 1 Great scientists I. 重要词汇拓展 1. _____________ n. 特征；特性 2.______________ n. 结论 3. _____________ n.出席;侍从;看护 4. _____________ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发 5. ______________a.可治愈的 6. ______________a. 被吸收的;全神贯注的 7. ______________ a. 严重的;严厉的;剧烈的 8. ______________n. 宣布；宣告；通知9. _____________n.指导；指示；指令 10. _____________n.贡献；奉献 11. _____________n.创造；创作 12. _____________ n. 热心；热情 13. _____________ a.小心的；谨慎的 14. _____________拒绝；丢弃；抛弃 15. ______________n.建造;建筑;结构 16. ______________n.分析 II. Great scientists 重要短语 1. put ____________ 提出 2. in ______________另外 3. __________ to an end结束 4. ________ ...to ...将…和…连接 5. _________ from 除…之外 6. be _________ with 对…严格的 7. make _________ 有道理;讲得通8. _______________ of view 态度；观点 9. be ______________ to 暴露于… 10. be _____________ in 全神贯注于… 11. _______________ into 调查 12. be ____________ 反对 13. be _______________ about对…热心 14. be under __________处于控制之下 III. 重点句式梳理 1. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 ___________ its cause ___________ its cure was understood. 2. 每次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。 So many thousands of terrified people died __________ __________ there was an outbreak. 3. 约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。 John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies __________ ___________. 4. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 ________ ______ you put the sun there _______ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 5. But he became ____________(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people __________ (expose) to cholera. 6. He knew it would ________ be controlled __________ its cause was found. 7. The second suggested that people _______________(absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals. 8. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ________________ (examine). 9. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis ________ _________ all our ideas of the universe are built. 10. … he found ______________(support) evidence from two other deaths that _____________ (link) to the Broad Street outbreak. 11. He placed a ___________(fix) sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets _________ (go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 12. …, so he only published it as he _________________(lie, die) in 1543. 13. The Christian Church _____________(reject) his theory, ___________(say) it was against God’s idea and people who supported it would __________________(attack). IV. 重点句型练习—选词填空或完成句子