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人教新课标高中英语选修8第二单元 8 Unit 2 Cloning 学案含答案

人教新课标高中英语选修8第二单元  8 Unit 2 Cloning 学案含答案
人教新课标高中英语选修8第二单元  8 Unit 2 Cloning 学案含答案

Unit 2 Cloning (Book 8)

Period 1 Reading Cloning: Where is it leading us?

Class:Name:__________ Group:No:______ Learning Objectives:

1. Learn the useful new words and expressions.

2. Read the passage and learn some information about cloning.

Learning Key Points:

1. Grasp the important words and expressions in the reading material.

Learn the text and master the major uses of cloning and the success and problem of 2.

cloning Dolly the sheep.

Learning Difficult Points:

1.Help Ss improve the students' reading ability.

2. Ss learn the reading skills: scanning and skimming.

Assessment: Learning Procedures:

】Pre-class homeworkI.【Scan the text and choose the best answer.

1. The main idea of the text is _____________.

A. animal cloning is very valuable and can benefit the world

B. animal cloning could be misused by bad people so it must be forbidden

C. animal cloning is well developed because Dolly the sheep was born

D. animal cloning raised arguments and scientists are not sure about its future

2. Which of the following statements about cloning is NOT true according to the text?

A. Cloning is something that has been developed quite recently.

B. Twains that look exactly the same are originally from the same egg.

C. Cloning is used by gardeners to make more money.

D. Animal cloning is much more difficult than plant cloning.

3. The lamb is the clone of the cell from sheep B because ______________.

B. it gives birth to the lamb A. it provides the egg cell

D. it is a female sheep

C. it provides the nucleus

4. Which of the following is NOT a problem or danger of cloning mentioned in the text?

A. Evil leaders may want to clone themselves.

B. Animal clones may develop the illness of older animals and may die younger than

the

donor animals.

C. There are moral objections to cloning human beings.

D. Too much cloning may lead to the destruction of the balance of nature.

5. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of cloning ?

A. Cloning can be used for medical purposes.

B. Large quantities of food can be produced by cloning.

C. Famous persons who have passed away can be cloned.

D. Cloning can help keep animals from becoming extinct.

6. We can infer from the last three paragraphs that _____________.

A. The normal development of Dolly had no effect on the cloning of other species.

页 1 第

B. Dolly's serious disease and final death disturbed everyone in the world.

C. Dolly successfully cloned a new lamb with the help of cloning scientists.

D. There were arguments about animal cloning and concerns about the future of cloning.

7. What is the writer's attitude toward cloning in the passage?

A. The writer is against cloning.

B. The writer is in favour of cloning.

C. The writer does not state any personal opinion about cloning .

D. The writer is in agreement with cloning .

II.【While-class】Assessment : Step1. Lead-in

Step2. Group discussion

Step3. Consolidation

Read the text carefully and answer the following questions. How many major uses does cloning have?

1. _____________________________________________________________ What is used in the procedure for cloning Dolly the sheep?

2.

________________________________________________

What can we infer from the last paragraph? 3. Find out the main idea of each paragraph:

4. Para.1:___________________________________________________________

Para.2:___________________________________________________________ Para.3:___________________________________________________________ Para.4:___________________________________________________________ Para.5:___________________________________________________________ 5. Read the text again and fill in the blanks.

or another animal (exactly) copy of is Cloning a way of making an 1._____________ plant. It has two major uses .2. ____________, gardeners use it to earn profits. Secondly, it is

valuable for research on new plant species and 3.____________ medical research on animals.

and determination 4.___________ (undertake), the cloning Although mammals is difficult

she 6.___________ The fact in scientists 5.____________ (pay) off 2019. patience of the

she had half of very 7._______________(encourage). But develop normally was seemed to

scientists'original the sheep, 9.____________ arose the 8.________________ (long) of

concern. Up to now, cloning is still 10. _________________ (controversy). Keys:

Pre-class homework】【7.C 5.C 6.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 1.D

Step3. Consolidation

commercial produce time all the to use major 1. It has two uses. Firstly, gardeners it

for species plant and new research valuable it plants. quantities of Secondly, is for on

medical research on animals.

页 2 第

2. The nucleus of sheep B.

3. Some governments will permit research into human cloning with aim of medical aid.

4. Para.1: The definition of cloning

Para.2: The two major uses of cloning

Para.3: The problems of Dolly the sheep

Para.4:The attitudes towards Dolly's appearance

Para 5: The effect of cloning in society

5. Fill in the blanks

1.exact

2. Firstly,

3. For

4. to undertake. 5, paid 6,that 7. encouraging 8. length 9, which 10, controversial

Unit 2 Cloning (Book 8)

Period 2 Language points in Reading 1

Class:Name:__________ Group:No:______ Learning Objectives:

1. Learn and grasp the important useful new words and expressions.

2. Learn the important useful sentences and patterns.

3. Make sentences after the useful expressions.

Learning Key Points:

Grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions.

Learning Difficult Points:

Understand some difficult and long sentences.

Learning Procedures:

Assessment : 】.【Pre-class homeworkⅠA. Phrases:

产生影响对……11. 1. 与……不同

媒体12. 2.一项难以承担的任务

13. 变得有争议的.得到回报3

14. 打开眼界……4.一方面另一方面……

邪恶头目15. 5. 令人感到不安的消息

道德问题16. 6.沮丧,不愉快

17. 变得谨慎的7. 适合于

收集证据18. 8. 无法控制的命运

19. 赞成9. 改进

反对20. 10. 一阵强烈的反对

Make sentences. B.1. differ

_____________________________________________________________________ ______

2. object

_____________________________________________________________________ ______

3. pay off

_____________________________________________________________________ ______

4. bother

页 3 第

______

5. vain

_____________________________________________________________________ ______

6. obtain

_____________________________________________________________________ ______

7. cast down

_____________________________________________________________________ ______

8. be bound to …

_____________________________________________________________________ ______

Ⅱ.【While-class】Assessment : Step1. Lead-in

Step2. Group discussion

Consolidation .Step3Sentences

1. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.

____________________________________________________________________ 翻译:

中译英:中国人喜欢红色,而西方人则偏爱白色。(1)

_____________________________________________________________________ ___

but

和while 【比较】s too expensive.

(2) This TV is of high quality, ____________ it'(3) This TV is of high quality,

____________ that one is much cheaper. Which one should

I choose?

.

2. It is a difficult task to

undertake___________________________________________________________ 翻译:

: (1) 这个房间住起来很舒服。中译英

________________________________________________________________ (2) 你认为这水喝起来安全吗?

________________________________________________________________

我们可担当这项工作令我们的父母很欣慰。(3)

________________________________________________________________.

3. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.

翻译:(out)

(1) 所有学生冲了了出去。中译英:

_____________________________________________________________

(there)

上课铃声响了。(2)

_____________________________________________________________ (finally)

(3) 最令人激动的时刻到了。

_____________________________________________________________

Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning.

4.

____________________________________________________________________ 翻译:此处禁止吸烟。中译英:(1)

______________________________________________________________ (2) 法律禁止在此处进行修建。

页 4 第

______________________________________________________________

(3) 他的父母禁止他再喝酒。

Ⅰ. Phrases

1.differ from 11. have an impact on

2.a difficult task to undertake 12. the media

3.pay off 13. become controversial

4.on the one hand…on the other hand 14. open one's eyes

5.the disturbing news 15. evil leaders

6.cast down 16. moral questions

7.be appropriate to 17. become conservative

8.the arbitrary fate 18. accumulate evidence

9.make corrections 19. (be) in favour of

10.a storm of objections 20. (be) against / object to

B. sentences:

Ⅱ. Sentences

1. 翻译:克隆植物简单,而克隆动物就非常复杂了。

(1) 中译英:中国人喜欢红色,而西方人则偏爱白色。

Chinese people love the red color while westerners prefer white.

【比较】while 和but

(2) This TV is of high quality, but it's too expensive.

(3) This TV is of high quality, while that one is much cheaper.

2 翻译:这是一项难以承担的任务.

中译英: (1) 这个房间住起来很舒服。

The room is comfortable to live in.

(2) 你认为这水喝起来安全吗?

Do you think the water is safe to drink?

(3) That we can undertake the job made our parents very pleased.

3. 翻译:接着传来了令人不安的消息,多莉病重了。

中译英:(1) Out rushed all the students.

(2) There goes the bell.

(3) Finally came the exciting moment.

4.翻译:有些(政府)开始改革法律体系并禁止对人类克隆的研究。

中译英:(1) Smoking is forbidden here.

(2) The law forbids building here.

(3) His parents forbade his drinking again. /

His parents forbade him drinking again.

/ His parents forbade him to drink again. /

His parents forbade him from drinking again.

Unit 2 Cloning (Book 8)

Period 3 Grammar: the Appositive

Class:Name:__________ Group:No:______ Learning Objectives:

页 5 第

1. Ss learn and master the Appositive

2. Ss use the structure correctly and properly according to the context.

Learning Key Points:

Learn about the use of the Appositive

Learning Difficult Points:

Ss grasp the skills needed to use the Appositive

Learning Procedures:

Assessment: Ⅰ.【Pre-class homework】

Ⅰ. 请划出下列句子中的同位语。

1.George Bush, the former American president, was the governor of the state of Texas.

2.He enjoys the exercise, swimming in winter.

3.There is one thing he will never do—tell lies.

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