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人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结

人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结
人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结

1. scientist sciencescientific 2.know about 了解

knowof 听说过

3. find/find out/discover/invent

4. explainsth. to sb

5. becharacteristic ofsb/sth6. pass sth from…从…处传来, 传下

pass by路过, 经过…

passdown 把…传下去

pass on 传递, 传授

7. the wayof doing sth =the way to do

做某事的方法

8. put forward 提出建议,推荐某人或者自己任职,提名;时钟往前拨

9.by the way 顺便说

byway of…通过…的方法

lose one’s way迷路

no way 没门,别想

feelone’s way摸索着走谨慎从事

on one’s way to…在去……的路上

in this way=bythismeans

=withthismethod用这种方法

10. put away抛弃;舍弃

put down 写下来;记入名单

put on穿上; 戴上;增加

put off耽误; 延期

put out 熄灭(灯); 扑灭(火)

putup建立; 建造

putup with…忍受…

11.arrive at/ cometo/ draw /

reach a conclusion

12.win/beat /defeat

win “赢得, 获胜”, 后接奖品, 奖金, 名誉, 财产

beat “击败,战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人

defeat “击败,战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人, (此用法同beat), 疾病等。

13.be expert at/insth 某方面的专家

14. attend注意;照看,照顾;参加

attendance n. 照顾,出席

attendschool上学

attend a lecture 听讲座attendawedding 出席婚礼15. attend to

处理, 办理I have some importantthings toattend to.

照顾,照料; Are you being attende dto? 先生,有人接待你吗?

专心, 注意If youdon’t attend to the teacher, you’llnever learn anything.

16. exposeA toB 使A暴露于B

A be exposed to

B A 暴露于B

17. die (v.)dead (adj.) death (n.)

deadly adj. 致命的

18. deadlyadv.

(1)very 极度; 非常;十分

deadlyserious 十分认真

(2)like death 死一般地

deadlypale死一般苍白

19.everytime每当每次(连词连接句子)注意:immediately, the moment, directly,

instantly等与everytime一样,都可以

用作连词引导时间状语从句,意为“一…..就”。

20. absorb…..into 吸收,理解接受,吞并

be absorbed in …被…吸引; 专心于; 全神贯注于某事

21. suggest doingsth 建议做某事

suggestthat 建议should +V

暗示该使用什么时态

用什么

22. severe 严厉的; 苛刻的; 严格的.

剧痛的,剧烈的, 严重的,难熬的

?be severe with/on sth对……严格。

23. be to blame 应该受到责备

?blame sbforsth 因……责备某人blame sth on sb把sth归咎于某人

24.lookinto 向里看; 调查,了解

25. suspect sth怀疑某事

suspect sbofdoingsth 怀疑某人做某事

suspectthat 从句

26. look on观看,面向,旁观, 看待

look out面朝, 留神,照料

look over 从上面看,察看, 检查look around 环顾,观光,察看look through 看穿, 审核,浏览,温习

lookup and down 仔细打量, 到处寻找

look after寻求, 照顾, 关心

27.atease舒适快活自由自在

ease off 减轻痛苦,紧张状态,缓和,放松。28.connect …with与…相联系,关系(抽象)

connect……to与……相连接

29. come toan end 结束,终结,终止

30.handle n.柄, 把手

V. A. 操作; 运用B.经销;买卖C.管理D.对待 E. 应付F.控制; 管理

31.link A to B 把…与…连接; 联系

be linked to 连接

link n. 联系,关系

29. announce

announce sth.(to sb.)

announce that+从句

It is / was announced that + 从句据宣传

announcement N

make an announcement下通知

30. instructinstruction

31. curesbof sth治好了某人的病cureforsth治疗……的方法32.have sb do sth= get sbto dosth让某人做某事

have sb doingsth= getsb doi ng sth让某人一直做某事

have sthdone = get sthdone叫别人做某事

33. make money 挣钱

make one’s way to一路前进,向前

make sure确保

?make friends 交朋友

?make the bed铺床

?makeroomfor为……腾出空位、空间?make up one’smind 下决心决定make an appointment 约会

?make agossip 闲言碎语

make an apology道歉

?make a contest 竞争

?make a choice选择

34.be strict with sb.in (doing) sth.

35.prevent/stop/keep…fromdoing sth

阻止某人做某事

36.beabsorbedin 专心致志

37.be determined todo决定做某事

38. so…that…如此……以至于

39. die of/from 死于

40. attend to/take care of/ look after

41.cure sb of one’s disease/illnes s

42.putforward提出

43.make sense讲得通,有意义

44.be linkedto和……有联系45.be exposed to暴露于

46.look into调查,向里看

47.in addition to 另外

48.lead(led,led)to 导致,通向

49.take up开始从事,继续,占据,接纳,吸收

50. beto blame for因……应当受到责备

51.apart from/except for/besides/other than/but/except 除……之外

52. take in 收留,包括

take on雇佣,呈现,露出,承担

take over接任,接管,接收

take off 脱掉衣物,飞机起飞,成功。

take back撤销,同意收回,回忆昔日

53.workon 从事;继续工作;致力于…

54.beenthusiastic about 对某事充满热情

55.With的复合宾语结构独立复合结构(1)With+n./pron.+ 介词短语Hesatthere with a smile on hi sface.

(2) With + n./pron.+ 副词

With Mr Smith away, we’ve got mo re room.

(3) With+ n./pron. +不定式

Withso muchwork to do,he could not go home.

(4)With+n./pron. + 现在分词

The street wasquiet withno bus es running.

(5)With+n./pron. + 过去分词

Incame amanwithhisha nds tiedback.

(6) With + n./pron. +形容词

He wrote a shirt, with the n eckopen, showing his bare chest.

56.be cautious about/of sb对……小心谨慎的

57.base sthon 把……建立在……

be basedon 基于58.can never……too再……也不为过

59. wouldhave done

shouldhave done

needn’t have done

ought to havedone

60. only +介词短语/副词/状语从句放在句首,要使用部分倒装前不倒后倒onlythendid he realize thathe made mistakes.

only at home canI have a good sle ep.

1 know about了解

be known as 作……而出名

be known for 因……而著名as far as one knows据某人所知

2 divide……into把……分成

separate….from

3 consist of 由……组成不用被动,进行

= be madeup of

consistin存在于

4.take the place of=replace 代替

=take sb’splace代替某人takeplace发生, 举行

in placeof=instead of 代替

5. arrange v. (for连用)安排, 筹备, 布置arrangement n. 筹备, 安排

arrangeto do sth.安排做某事, 预定

arrange for 安排, 准备

arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人去做某事

6. fold v.&n.折叠, 弯曲, 合起来

folder 纸夹

foldaway a. 可折叠的

unfold 打开(反义词)

foldback 折叠起来;折回去

fold up 失败;倒闭7.clarifyone’s stand/ position 阐明某人的立场

clarify matters 澄清真相

8. puzzle over苦思be inapuzzle about对……不解

?人puzzled

物puzzling

9.be in/comeinto conflictwith与…冲突/ 矛盾

10.be unwillingto do sth不愿意做某事

11.breakaway from 摆脱,脱离…break down 坏(抛锚, 出故障, 身体跨了)?break into 闯入,

breakout(war/fire/disease)爆发?break off中断

break the rules 违反规则

breaktherecords 打破记录12. to one’scredit值得赞扬

13.for one’s convenience

= for the convenienceofsb 为了方便某人

atone’s convenience在某人方便的时候

It isconvenient tosb.在s b方便的时候

Itis convenient for sb.todosth sb方便做sth

14. attract sb. 吸引某人

attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力

15.work together合作workout 算出

work on 从事,继续工作;致力于

16.look around参观,四处看

17.It is worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事

It isworthwhile doingst h

?beworthyto be done

be worthy of beingdone

be worth n/pron /doing

eg.The book is worth reading.

The book is worthy tobe read /ofbeingread.It isworthwhile to readthebook.18. leave out遗漏,漏掉?leav e A for B离开A去B

leave alone不管; 撇下…一个人

leaveaside 搁置

leave behind遗忘, 遗留?leave+宾语+宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使..

19. sb.be familiar with sth

sthbefamilar to sb 熟悉某物

20.whispertosb 悄悄说

21. pick up 捡

22. makealist of 列…清单

23. delight

n.to one’sdelight 使某人高兴的是…

vt. delight sb

adjdelightedbe ~edat sth, bedelighted todo sth

物delighting

1.impression n (c)?give sb.a goodimpression

给某人以好印象?make/have/leaveanimpressionon sb.?给某人留下印象impress vt.使…印象深刻

主语impress sb with sth

主语impress sth on sb给某人留下印象

sb be impressed by sth

sth impress sb

impressive adj.印象深刻的

The girl impressed her friends with her beauty.

2. Hetook uphis bookand hurriedout. 拿起

He took up challenge with courage 接受

Hedecided to takeup photograph as his career 开始从事

I’m goingto take this matter up w ith my lawyer.着手处理

Ittakes up too much room.占据(时间或空间)?take off 脱下;起飞

takein 接纳,吸收; 领会, 理解; 欺

takeon 呈现出;雇佣

take over 接管

take it easy! 别着急

take your time 慢慢来

take advantage of 利用

3. previous to 在…之前

4. besurrounded by/with 被…包围

5. tolerate/ bear/stand/ put up with忍受vt.

tolerance n. tolerant adj

6.lack v. be lacking in/ lacksth.

n.(be)lack of sth. for lack of st h缺乏

Helacks courage= He is lacking in courage?Theplantsdied for lack of water

7. adjustment n –adjust v. 调整adjust to

8. pressv ~ sb to do sth强迫某人做某事

~one’s wayto…挤

n. the press 新闻界

9.lose sight of/ out of sight …看不见

catchsight of/ in sight…看见

atthesight of 一看(连词作用)

10. sweep up 扫除,打扫

11. switch off=turnoff 关掉(电灯或电器)

switchon=turn on 打开?switch from A to B?由A转变为B

12.slide into溜进(悄声地)

13. Speed up 加速

ata speed of …以…速度14. theinstant一…就…(conj作用)

for aninstant 一瞬间

15.be overcome by ( anger,grief)

被(感情)压倒

16.remind sbof sth 使某人想起某事

Vt. remind sb to dosth 提醒remind sb that…使想起

17. as aresult+结果(句子) as a result of + 原因(n/短语)由于…

result in 导致

resultfrom 由…引起

His carelessness resulted infailure.As a result oftherain, we can’t goout.

18.suffer from遭受…患(病)

19.be similar to与…相似

20. Keep sb.from doingsth.阻止

stop/ preventsb. (from) doing sth

protect sb.fromsth/doing sth.保护某人免受…伤害

21. be well-known for/ as因…而闻名/作为…而闻名

22. sthbedifficultto do

( hard,easy,important, necessar

y)

23.followsbto dosth跟着某人做某事

24. in no time 立刻atone time曾经

intime 及时at times 有时ontim e按时

at a time一次atall times一直from timeto time 不时的

25.in all directions= in every direction

四面八方

in thedirection of…在…方向under the directionofsb在某人的指导下

26.showsbin/into 领某人进入showsb. out/ around领某人出去/ 四处看看

showsb. sth.= show sthto sb向某人展示

showoff 炫耀show up 出现

show sb.theway指路

show sb what/how / where to do教sb …

show that从句

27.providesb with sth=providesthfor…提供

29.fall fastsleep熟睡

considersb to have done认为某人做了某事

31.in space 在空间中

32. up- to -date 最新的,日益更新的, 33.dispose of sth/ sth be disposed of 处理

34.turn into 转化成

35.stare at 盯着

36.happento+n.发生happento do sth. 碰巧做(无进行时)

it happens/happened that 碰巧37. program sb todo sth安排某人做某事

38. perform tasks/ work 履行职责/ 任务

1.involve….in / be involvedin 牵涉

2.photograph /photo(s)

take~s of sb 给某人照相

3. submitsth. to sb. 向某人递交(文件)

submit (that) 主张

submittosb/sth屈服于

4.be eager(for sb.)to do sth 渴望做某事

be eagerfor/aboutsth.

be eager that

be anxiousfor /about sth.担心, 忧虑

beanxious to dosth渴望做某事

5. concentrate(one’s attention, mind, efforts, thoughts) on(doing) sth.全神贯注, 致力于……6.inform sbof/ about sth 通知某人某事

inform sb (that)

7. inthe meanwhile/ meantime与此同时, 在此期间

8.depend on 依靠,依赖;取决于

It all depends视情况而定

9. in that case 如果那

in any case 不管怎样

in no case绝不, 放句首倒装

in case(of)以防万一

as is often the case with…对…是常有的事

Take your umbrella incase it rains.

10.accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事

charge sb. with sth. 指控

blame sb. for sth. 责备

ask/cure/rob / warn/remind sb. of sth.

11.soas( not)to =inorder ( no t)to 为了(不)做

11.deny doing sth. 拒接做某事

12. be skeptical about/ofsth. 怀疑某事

13. beinadilemma处于进退两难的境地

14. be giftedinsth/ doing sth have a gift for sth 在某方面有天赋

15.approve of sb/ sth.赞成,认可

approve sth.批准

16.processafilm / photos 冲洗胶卷/照片

in (the) process of…在…过程中17. makeanappointment withsb.

与某人约会

18.occupy vt 占有;从事,忙于

occupy oneself in(doing) sth 忙于做某事occupation n.占有;工作; by ~/ profession 工作是?

19.suppose vt 假设(虚拟语气);认为;料想,推断?

supposeyou were a journalist.

be supposed todo sth. 本应该做某事

be notsupposedto do 表示不允许

20.sb.be offered a job提供给某人工作

offer sb.sth

21.assist(sb.) in doingsth.

assist sb in/with sth.帮助, 协助(help)

22.表示将来的五种句型

1.will/shall do

2.be going to do

3. be doing

4. beto do

5. be abo ut todo

23. go out ona story 出去做新闻24.covervt.

(1)铺,覆盖;包括, 涉及

Hecoveredthe table withapieceofcloth.

His researchcovered a wide field.

(2)占有(时间,面积)

The city covers ten square miles. (3)走完,走过

Theycovered 20 miles a day.

(4)看完(多少页书)

Ihavecovered 200 pages now. (5)支付(开支)

The firm barely covers its costs

25. take sth. withsb. 随身带着某物

26.find+ n.+adj.+ todo sth. 发现做某事很….

you will find your colleagues very eag er toassist you.

27. have a nose forsth. 对…很敏感探查发现某事物的能力

28. keep sth. in mind=remember

29.meet/miss a deadline如期/超过期限

30. take notes做笔记

31. a trick of thetrade行业诀窍32.case,situation, position, condition,stage,point 等抽象地点n.做先行词时,其后的定语从句用where引导, 相当于inwhich

33.getthe wrongend ofthe stick得出错误结论

34.Thisis how thestory goes.这就是事情的发展

35.tell the truth/ tell alie 说实话/说谎

36. look forward to sth./ doing sth.期盼做某事

37.set to work = settle downto work开始工作

settle down to sth/doing sth. 着手做某事

set aboutdoing

set outto do sth开始做某事38.pass sth(on)to sb 把…传给某人?pass sth downto sb 把…传给下一代

39. aboveall最重要after all毕竟, 终究

first of all首先lastof all 最后in all 总计;

40. concentrate on (doing) sth专心做某事

concentrateone’sattention on 把注意力集中于……上

41.update alaw 修订法律

updatesb on sth向某人提供最新的信息

42. so as (not) to= in order (not) to (不)为了做……

43. be guiltyof…犯……最

be guiltyfor/about sth 对sth 感到内疚

44.be in a dilemma 陷入进退两难的困境

put sb into a dilemma 使某人处于进退两难的境地

1.aid( 用法同help)

do/give/offer (some )first aid进行急救

2. fallill/sleep/ awake/sile

nt fall+ adj.

3.do aninjury to sb. =dosb.an injury 伤害某人

an injury to+ 身体部位(arm/le g…)

(胳膊/手/ 腿)…的伤

get injured/wounded/ infected 受伤/感染get+adj.

4. bleedto death 流血致死bleed-bled-bled

5.be essentialfor/ tosb.对某人是必要的

Itisessentialfor sb.todo sth. 做某事是必要的

It is essential that…(should)+v原形虚拟语气

essentials 必需品

6.squeeze out挤出

7.over andoveragain反复

8.in place适当,合适的位置

out of place 不合适

take place 发生

take ons’s place=take the placeof sb.=in placeof取代

9.standon/without ceremony 拘泥于礼节/ 不拘小节

10. A number ofstudents aresleepin

g.

The number of sleeping students is 60.

11. put one’s handson =find 12.applysthto sth. 把某物涂/ 应用到…上

apply to sb.forsth. 向某人申请某物

apply to sth适用于

apply pressure to…用力摁,压13. make a/some/no difference有一些/没有什么区别

14. save拯救(life);节约(money)

save up储蓄save(on)sth 节约

15.Ifpossible/necessary如果可能/必要的话16.act as作为

17. be / get/standclose to 靠近18. a variety of=varieties of各种各样的

19.affect sth. 影响v beaffected by

effcct n. have an effect on sth.对…有影响

20. It takes sb. sometimetodosth. 花费…

sb. spend sometime on sth. /(in) doing sth.

sth.costsb.sometime/ money

sb.pay money forsth.

21. jewelleryn.珠宝的总称(不可数) jewel n. 珠宝, 首饰(可数)22.stick-stuck- stuck 粘;刺

stick to 粘住;坚持stickA onB 贴上

stick in刺入,扎入

be stuck/trapped/ caught in陷入…中

23. a basin ofwater 一盆水

24.knockdown 撞到~ over 撞翻25.honor v.给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)/n. 荣誉,尊敬

honor sb. (with sth) /(forsth) be honored for…因…而受到尊敬

be honoredwith sth. 给…以示荣誉be/feel honored todo/that 很荣幸能做…

showhonour to…向…表示敬意inhonor of 纪念( 表示敬意)

26. present n.现在,目前;礼物

at present =at thepresent time

adj.现在的;出席的,到场的

the ~ situation当前形势be~at出席

vt. 赠送;呈交; 介绍;陈述

present sb.with sth.= ~sth. tosb. 交

present sb. to sb.介绍

27. 躺lay-lain-l

ying;

lie 说谎lied -lied- lying;

lay安放;下蛋laid-laid-layi ng;

27.be proud of =take proud in 以…为自豪

28.There is no need/doubtthat…. 29.强调句一

It is(was)+被强调的部分+that/who+其它”强调人用who,人/物用that。1)特征:把“It?be…that…”去掉,剩的还是一个完整的句子

It waseveningwhenwereached thelittle town

It was in the evening thatwe reac hed the littletown

2)特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/was +it that...?

What is it that you want me tosay? 3)It is/wasnot until...that...对“not...until...”结构的强调,直到…才…Itwas not until midnight that hewent backhome.不用倒装

二易混句型

1:It be+段时间+since…“自从……以来”?

2;Itbe+点时间+ when ...”当……的时候,是……”

3;It be+段时间+before ...“多久之后才……”、“不久……

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