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英语写作总结

英语写作总结
英语写作总结

【花开两朵型】

1.出题思路

①有一些人认为…(好方面)

②另一些人认为…(坏方面)

③你的观点

2.写作提纲(4段)

第一段:

第1句:引入话题

第2句:引入两种观点

第二段:

第1句:On the one hand(有一些人认为)

第2句:支持性分论点,两到三条(一定要有承接词)

第3句:本段总结(可有可无,如果论点写的多就不用写,总结主要为凑字用)第三段:

第1句:On the other hand(另一些人认为)

第2句:支持性分论点两到三条(还是要有承接词)

第3句:本段总结(可有可无)

第四段:个人观点

【各段例句】:

第一段:

1:设问型

How should we read?Should we read selectively or extensively?Everyone has his own view.

2:话题引出句:

1:When it comes to ______,people’s notions vary from one to another.Recently,a sensational debate has taken place as to whether _______ or _______.

2:Now,it is generally accepted that ______ plays an important part in

people’s lives.But,there is an ongoing heated discussion as to whether ______ is a blessing or a curse.

注意:“_______”是指所提到的话题。

Blessing是祝福的意思。Curse是灾难的意思。

这几种开头可以相互穿插交换着用。

第二段第1句:

1:On the one hand,some people believe that…

2:As is often pointed out by some people,they argue that…

3:From a certain point of view(从某种观点来看),people who hold the former opinion argue that(持有前者观点的人认为)…

第三段第1句:

1:On the other hand,others consid er that…

2:However,other people insist that…

3:Whereas/Nevertheless,people who hold the latter opinion insist that…第二、三段第2句:

1: To begin/start with(首先),What’s more(其次),Last but not the least(最后)…

2:First an foremost(首先),Moreover(其次),Last but by no means the least(最后)…

第二、三段第3句:本句是凑字用的,可有可无。

1:Hence(因此,以后)…

2:Thus…

3:As a consequence…

第四段第1句:

1:Who’s right?I think both of them have something right.

2:In summary,_____ has both advantages and disadvantages.

3:From what has been discussed above/Taking into account all these features/Judging from all evidence offered,we may safely draw the conclusion that:①:“Every coin has its two sides.”

②:“No garden is without its weeds.”

③:“Every sword has its two blades.”

4:It is (high) time that we place great emphasis on the development of…5:There is no denying that further attention must be paid to the problem of…

6.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.

六个中主要用前三个

第四段第2句:

1:So,given the chance, I would prefer :1:to do sth

2:that +句子

3:the former/latter one

2:If I were forced to agree one of them,I would choose(同上)

3:If it is up to me to make a choice,it would be…

【社会热点型】

1:、出题思路

①:目前,有一种…的现状

②:请分析出现的原因

③:你的观点

2、写作提纲(3段)

1.第1句:引出话题

第2句:具体解释该现象

2.第1句:总述有几点原因

第2句:A:______

B:______

C:______

注意要有承接词

3、坏现象时:提出建议,措施(社会和个人方面)

好现象时:预测未来

【各段例句】

第一段:

1:With the rapid development of modern science and technology,______is becoming a more and more serious problem(坏现象)/popular phenomanon(好现象) in our society.They have heard the official report that 80%(数字随便写)/plenty of…(据官方报道…)

2.Nowadays/Recently/Currently,as living tempo quickens(随着生活节

奏的加快),there is a growing concern over _____.There is no doubt th at it has aroused the whole society’s attention.

3.也可以用花开两朵型中引入话题的句型:

When it comes to…或者Now it is nenerally accepted that…

第二段:

1:Why does this phenomanon take place?People tend to focus on three/several fundamental rensons(基本原因).In the first place…In the s econd place…In the last place…

2:I can think of no better illustrations(说明、例证) than the following ones,______注意原因要有连接词

3:Generally speaking,there are several primary factors accounting for______注意连接词

4.Many remarkable factors contribute to this problem/phenomanon.First

of all…In addition…Thirdly…

第三段:

坏现象时:建议措施段

1:In view of the seriousness of this problem,it is essential that laws and regulations be worked(虚拟语气省略should) out to solve___/improve it.At the same time,people should be educated to get rid of it/improve themselves.With proper laws and an alert(警觉的) public,it will only be a matter of time before _____ becomes the thing of the past.(哈哈,我最喜欢这一段了,自己都不用写神马咯)

2:If we let this situation go as it is,we would be harmed by it.Therefor/Thus it is imperative(必要的) for us to take drastic(彻底的) measures.Only in this way can we have a superior life.Also I believe that we can improve it and we will have a brighter/promising future.

2:As to me ,I believe the government will solve this problem soon.As we all know,_____ have posed a severe(严峻的、严重的) threat to the healthy development of our socialist market.Besides,many _____may harm the consumers healthy and even lives.In a word,______ will be eliminated sooner or later.

好现象:预测未来段

On the basis of the above analysis I mentioned,we can confidently predict the future tendency.There is no denying/doubt that ______ will have a promising future.

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3.选择词句,动笔行文: 确定基本的写作时态,如记叙文通常用一般过去时 典型案例分析: 1. Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情景写一封不少于60 词的信) Suppose you are Joe. Your friend Betty is upset about a coming exam for she cares too much about the result. What do you think? Try to offer her some advice. (假如你是Joe, 你的好朋友Betty 因为过于在意考试结果而感到焦虑。请给她写一封信,谈谈你的看法,并给她一些建议。) 。) (注意:文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分 ........................... 第一步:分析题目 1. 审题 1) 这篇文章根据题目要求,我们可以确定文章的是一篇应用文即:书信。 2)根据写作要求知道是给他人提出建议或意见的文章,需要针对Betty遇到的问题实际出发来进行写作。 2. 确定写作重点和写作目的。 1)重点是安慰处于考试焦虑的Betty。 2)给出解决问题的建议。 3. 书信的格式: 英文信一般可以分为下列几个部分。 1)信端(Heading)即写信人的地址和发信日期。 2)收信人姓名地址

英语作文常用短语

Fail to do sth. 没能做… Enable sb. to do sth. 使能做… Make sb. unable to do sth. 使不能做… Help do sth. 有助于做…,帮助做… Facilitate sth. Lack sth. 缺乏…动词短语 A lack of sth. 缺乏…名词短语 A shortage of sth.缺乏…名词短语 Run out of sth.用完… Exhaust sth.耗尽(资源) Confronted with sth. Be confronted with sth. 面临…; 面对…. Faced with sth. Be faced with sth.面临…; 面对…. In the face of面临…; 面对…. In the long run 长远来看 Long-term benefit 长期利益 Short-sighted 只顾眼前利益的,目光短浅的 Make remarkable achievement 做出杰出成就remarkable 可换Make outstanding contribution 做出杰出的贡献 Achieve something Achieve nothing 一事无成 Achieve success 取得成功 Achieve our goal达到目标

Hit our goal 达到目标 Contribute to our success 有助于我们的成功 Contribute to the development of society 对社会的发展作出贡献Enrich our experience/life 丰富我们的经历/生活 Add color/variety to our college life 为我们的大学生活增添色彩/多样性 Broaden our horizon开拓视野 Widen our scope of knowledge 拓宽知识面 Fierce/severe competition 激烈的竞争 Sharpen our competitive edge 增加我们的竞争优势 Take advantage of /make full use of 利用 Lay a solid foundation for 为…打下坚实的基础 Develop our interest发展兴趣 Offer the chance/opportunity to do sth.提供机会做… Offer help 提供帮助offer courses 开课 Afford sth. 支付得起时间金钱等 Afford to do sth. Pursue a better life追求更好的生活 Pursue one’s study求学 Enhance/improve/increase your ability 增强你的能力 Enhance/strengthen the relationship 改善/加强关系 Boost

学术论文写作英语总结

学术论文写作课程总结 科研的进步在于科研工作之间交流,讨论,阅读。在第一节课,老师就告诉我们,面对全球众多的科研工作者来说,本领域学者之间的交流多以文字的形式进行。英语作为世界各国人们交流的一种流通语言,让那些非英语为母语和以英语为母语国家的科研人员不会对我们投稿的英语学术论文所要表达的内容产生歧义,才能达到学术交流与进步的目的。 在本次的英语学术论文写作课程学习中,我们组经历了第一次的细致分工,到以后的分工与合作相结合的进步。由于我的研究方向为InSAR监测矿区,在本次论文写作中主要负责我们‘空天地一体化矿区环境灾害监测’中D-InSAR监测矿区部分的实验以及数据分析的工作。同时,在小组汇报的过程中共同进行了第一部分Introduction 部分的汇报,完成了Authors and Keywords部分PPT的制作与汇报工作。从选择汇报PPT模板、搜集资料、总结资料,再到最后制作修改完成终稿,最后是台下的汇报演练,每个步骤的实践经历都给了我弥足珍贵的经验。 回首这学期本门课程的学习,我发现自己在慢慢地积累中有了很多的收获。首先,作为一个学制只有2年的工程硕士,在本学期已经完成了自己学位论文的开题工作,在下一个学期就要着手于自己学位论文的撰写工作。无论是发表期刊论文,还是撰写自己的学位论文,插入、添加参考文献都曾经是写作的一大难题。本次课程老师给我们介绍了几款文献管理器(Noteexpress,Endnote)。通过对文献管理器软件的学习与使用,让我熟悉了文献管理器,在本学期的其他专业课程中的论文写作中已经可以熟练使用,极大的方便了论文写作。其次,语料库的检索分析,制定自己论文写作方向,都对我的论文写作有着十分重要的作用。 接着就是自己关于学术论文写作方面的收获。从第一节课开始,老师给我们写学术论文的正确态度,给初入学术写作的我论文写作方面奠定了很好的基础。原来对英语论文的态度就是从中文的论文通过翻译软件直接进行翻译。在本次课程中,我们在老师的带领下,通过小组合作的形式,对introduction,methodology,results,conclusion等几个论文的主体部分,以及title,authors,abstract,keywords进行了细致的学习,理解了每个部分在论文中所起到的作用,以及写作这些部分的英文论文的时候所需要注意的时态语法主语人称等方面的问题。也让我明白,英语学术论文的写作,不应该是简单的中译英,而更重要的是自己的学术内容与思想能够清晰而又高效的传达出来,进而实现学术交流与提高的作用。

英语作文万能总结句

英语作文万能总结句 1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally e to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…… 2、Taking into aount all these factors, we may reasonably e to the conclusion that … 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…… 3、Hence/Therefore, we’d better e to the conclusion that … 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…… 4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.

5、All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题. 1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____. 2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future. 3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……

小学英语 写作技巧(附写作话题)

小学英语写作技巧 小学阶段的英语教学要使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听、说、读、写技能,形成一定的语言综合运用能力,写作有助于词汇、语法、句型、课文等语言知识的学习,并能够促进听、说、读和思维能力的潜在性发展。同时,听、说、读和思维能力的发展又反作用于写作能力的培养。写作教学对于帮助学生了解英语思维方式,形成用英语进行思维的习惯,提高学生综合运用语言知识的能力大有益处。 小学阶段不同年级的作文有不同要求和写作技巧。 (一)小学三年级 对于小学3年级的学生,在他们已经掌握好了如颜色(colour)、衣服(clothes)、数字(number)、星期(day of the week)、月份(month)、宠物(pet)、情感(feeling)、身体部位(body)、文具(school things)的基础上进行文章的填空,如果学生能够按照文章的要求写进相关的信息,那就已经很不错了。下面是一个自我介绍的简单例子: Myself Hello,my name is_____. I am_____years old.My favourite colour is_____,_____,and_____.My favourite pet is______,_____ and______. My favourite food is_____,______and______.My favourite day is______. My favourite school thing is______and______.My favourite number is ______ and______. I am______today. 上面的这个例子,如果学生能够依次能吧自己的姓名、年龄、喜欢的颜色、喜欢的宠物、喜欢的食物、喜欢的日子、喜欢的文具、喜欢的数字和今天的心情准确无误地写出来,那么就已经能够完成了3年级阶段的作文要求。 (二)小学四年级 对于4年级的学生,可以写一篇介绍自己课室或者自己卧室的文章。下面是一篇4年级学生的介绍课室范文。 My classroom I am studying at Tongji primary school.I am in Class Two,Grade Four.(介绍

英语作文常用动词

英语作文常用动词锦集 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

学术英语写作

Comparison of the Flood Myth between China & the West 2010583 行政100班 ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC STUDY COURSE Department of Political Science Southwest University of Science and Technology

Abstract Flood myth is a common theme of all ethnic groups in the world.F or the past,the research on the western myth of the flood was particularly in the comparison study of the basic structure and the story contrast. The important significance of studying the lies in rehabilitation history and tapping—its deep cultural connotations by using the way of primitive people.In this paper, from the Angle of cultural function of myth, Chinese and western the flood myth rooted by the culture differences. Overall,the creation-made the sin.correctional impunity of the flood—creation again,as the more common myths flood program.Flood myth of Chinese and in the west can be embodied in the story of the god of punishment as the cause of floods,reflecting the original people’S awareness of the early relationship between mankind and nature.After the floods,the recycling world reflected the awareness of the relationship of the original people.They expressed the aspirations of civilization. However,the flood myths of Chinese and in the west have a marked difference.The theme of western flood myth is asylum,which did not reflect the spirits of protest.On the contrary,Chinese flood myths take the”harnessing water”as a theme,which mainly reflected the use and control of flood.The people who are in harnessing water, the west flood myth Was God-centered and embodied a strong sense of religion while the Chinese flood myths is people—oriented.Yu and his son became the representatives of the floods and beco me heroes of the Chinese nation. Key Words:flood;myths;compare;difference References [1] (Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary)7th Edition [2] Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary

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