About Chongqing
Culture
Chongqing, as a famous historic city in China and the cradle of Ba Ethnic culture enjoys a great cultural heritage. It is a component part of the Chinese culture that maintains unique regional features of cultural pattern.
Chongqing is particularly rich in human landscape as well as in cultural relics and historic sites. There are now 49 national, provincial and municipal preservation places of treasured historical relics. In 1999, the UNESCO listed The Dazu Stone Sculptures on World Register of Culture Heritage. In its 12 museums and memorial halls displays and exhibitions are held every year.
The artistic performance of Chongqing flourishes in a great variety, outstanding with strong folk color among the pageant of arts in China. There are 3,000 organizations including 29 professional troupes. The acrobatics of Chongqing is well-known all over the world. "Kicking Bowls on a Balancing Board “performed by the Chongqing Acrobatics Troupe won a Silver Medal at the 9th Festival of Circus Tomorrow and a Golden Lion Medal on the event of National Acrobatics Competition. The Sichuan opera has also built a system of stylized movement and its acting is both exquisite and vivid with a series of stunts including “face- changing". Since the founding of New China, the Chongqing's artistic troops have realized performance tours and cultural exchange in more than 30 countries and regions such as United States, Japan, Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Switzerland, Poland, Germany, Peru, Colombia, Denmark, Australia, Mexico, Netherlands, Argentina, Canada, Burma, Singapore, Philippines, Taiwan and Macao, etc.
The mass-oriented cultural activities in Chongqing have the goal to popularize the folk art as the lead forming a network around 46 community centers of art and culture, 1,211 cultural stations and 1,944 units of film projection. The popular culture in its modern form is growing rapidly, including performance, entertainment, videos, books and periodicals, fine art, movies, cultural relics, advertisement, and fashion shows.
The public libraries are starting to take shape in Chongqing. There are 43 public libraries with a deposit of 8.23 million volumes of books. Built with an investment of 17 million yuan, the Chongqing Municipal Library is one of the archives collection units consigned by the United Nations.
Sister Cities
City Flower
In 1986, camellia was officially made the city flower of Chongqing.
Camellia is the evergreen shrubs in the theaceae family which has a long florescence, tolerates pollution and is easy to plant. There are 73 existing species. The flowers have bright colors, varying from pink, purplish red, to white and multiple colors. The petals have a variety of patterns.
Camellia has been cultivated in Chongqing for more than 2,000 years and is applied and praised a lot. Su Shi (1037--1101), a famous poet of the Song Dynasty, wrote some famous sentences in praise of camellia: 'With all the pollen taken by the humming bees, the flowers remain fragrant, sweet as honey.' In Zhiziqiao, Shigang, Banan District, an ancient camellia tree of 400 years old is still alive, 8m in height and 72 cm in diameter. Camellia can be found everywhere in Chongqing, in parks, scenic spots, in front of the houses, and on balconies of tall buildings.
City Tree
The ficuslacor was officially made the city tree of Chongqing in 1986.
Ficuslacor is the tree with deciduous leaves, of banyan genus in the mulberry family. With its deep roots, strong trunk, and thriving branches and leaves, it has great vitality, grows fast, and enjoys a long life. The tree can grow on thin soil in hot, damp climate, and is pollution resisting. It can even grow well on high cliffs.
There are many places in Chongqing named after the tree, 'huangge', as the local people pronounce it. The fact is witnessed by ancient books. An ancient book Shui Jing Zhu (A Record
of Rivers) of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386 - 534 A. D.), noted, 'the water (of the Yangtze) then goes east through the Huangge Gorge (known as Tongluo Gorge today).' And in the Tu Jing (A Book of Pictures) of the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279) described 'At the foot of Tushan Mountain, there are huangge trees (ficuslacor); and below the trees there is the Huangge Ferry Crossing'. In Chongqing today, there are quite a number of places named after the tree: Huanggeya, Huanggeping, for instance.
Strengths
Chongqing should be built into the important growth pole in West China, the economic center at the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the municipality directly under the Central Government for harmonized development of rural and urban areas, to be the first in West China to realize the target of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
His Excellency President Hu Jintao
The strengths of Chongqing are enhanced thanks to Chongqing's becoming a municipality directly under the Central Government, the construction of the Three Gorges Dam Project and the implementation of the Go West Policy. Chongqing ranked top 5 out of China's 12 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in the west after macro adjustment, opening to the rest of the world and intensive infrastructure construction. In 2006, the total local GDP reached RMB 348.620 billion, 12.2% higher over 2005; and the total local GDP per capita (permanent population) reached RMB 12,437, up 11.9% over the previous year. The local revenue reached RMB 52.946 billion, up 30.5% over 2005. Of the revenue, general revenue was RMB 31.772 billion, up 23.7% over the previous year, which was 60.0% of the total financial revenue. The real estate investment in the municipality reached RMB 245.184 billion, up 24.9%. The investment in construction and reconstruction was RMB 182.221 billion, 26.1% higher than the previous year.
1. Industrial sectors
The profitability of the industrial sectors keeps improving. Chongqing, as an old but comprehensive industrial city, has over 15,000 industrial enterprises.
(1) In 2004, the industrial sectors achieved the best performance ever in history: the total profit made by the industrial enterprises of particular scale was as high as RMB 11.338 billion, up
37.8%. The comprehensive earnings indicator in industrial sectors was 141%, up 16% over the previous year.
(2) In 2005, the industrial sectors saw added value of RMB 102.335 billion, up 14.0% over the previous year, of which all state-owned industrial enterprises and the non-state-owned industrial enterprises with revenue from main businesses of RMB 5 million or above (industrial enterprises of particular scale) saw added value of RMB 71.636 billion, up 17.1%. The percentage of products sold reached 98.8%, up 0.6% over the previous year.
(3) In 2006, all industrial sectors saw added value of RMB 123.412 billion, up 18.0% over the previous year. The industrial enterprises of particular scale saw added value of RMB 84.538 billion, up 20.6%. The comprehensive index of the benefits of the industrial enterprises of particular scale achieved the best performance since the municipality of the city, 153.3%, up 15.8%. The total tax reached RMB 31.666 billion, up 24.3% over the previous year; the profit reached as high as RMB 15.471 billion, up 35.3%; the ratio of total assets to industrial output value was 10.4%, up 0.5%. And the overall labor productivity reached RMB 87,470 per capita annually, up 24.8%.
Chongqing is advantageous in heavy and light industries, especially manufacturing, which makes Chongqing one of China's major production bases of motorcycles, automotives, instruments and meters, refined chemicals, large transformers, and traditional Chinese medicine. Chongqing has become the important production base and one of the ten major bases for export of mechanical and electrical products. The municipality boasts the largest aluminum processing works, and 382 large car and motorcycle makers. Its output of motorcycles makes up one third of the total national output, and its export of motorcycles more than half of the national figure.
2. Agriculture
Chongqing has vast areas with large rural population and abundant agricultural resources, as the topography is complex and the physiognomy varies. The agricultural resources are of great potential and the municipality is China's prime crop and pork production bases. The arable land available is 2.1 million hectares, and the labor reaches 13.615 million. The rural areas are working hard for well-being life. In 2005, the total output in agriculture, forestry, husbandry and fishing reached RMB 66.219 billion, up 5.2%. Of the output, the crop farming reached 35.830 billion, up 3.9%; and the fish breeding and poultry raising reached RMB 24.949 billion, up 6.9%. In 2006, as the municipality suffered from drought, the total output in agriculture, forestry,
husbandry and fishing was RMB 63.724 billion, down 3.2%, of which the crop farming was RMB 34.095 billion, down 5.1%, and the husbandry was RMB 24.031 billion, down 0.4%.
3. Logistics and Retailing
Chongqing enjoys convenient transportation, as the Yangtze River and the Jialing River pass through the city, making it the logistics center in West China and the most active commercial center at the upper reaches of the Yantze River.
The local consumable market is oriented to the whole country, connects cities along the Yangtze, and is very influential in southwest China. The annual retail sales income keeps growing. In 2004, the total retail sales of consumable reached as high as RMB 106.15 billion, up 27.1% over the same period of the previous year. In 2005, the total retail sales of consumable reached RMB 121.576 billion, up 13.8%, with actual growth of 15.3% disregarding the price factors. In 2006, the total retail sales of consumable reached RMB 140.358 billion, up 15.4%, with actual growth of 13.6% disregarding the price factors.
4. Population
By the end of 2006, the permanent population of the municipality reached 28.08 million, jumping 100,000 over the previous year. The population in urban area was 13.1129 million, up 453,400. The rate of urbanization was 46.7%, up 1.5%. The birthrate was 9.9‰, while the mortality was 6.5‰, up 0.5‰ and 0.1‰ respectively. The natural growth rate was 3.4‰, up
0.4‰. And the gender ratio was 102.2 (suppose female is 100, the ratio of male to female).
5. Living standards
(1) Urban area
In 2006, the annual salary of the urban employees was RMB 19,215 per capita, which increased RMB 2,585, up 15.5%. And the average spendable income of urban resident was RMB 11,570, with actual growth of 10.3% disregarding the price factors. The average salary income was RMB 9,266, up 18.1%. The average family operating income per capita was RMB 525, up 6.7%. The average property income per capita was RMB 193, up 2.5%. The average transfer income per capita was RMB 2,564, up 0.6%. The average consumption expenditure per capita was RMB
9,399, up 9.0%. The Engelian coefficient of the family in the urban area was 36.3%. The average housing area per capita of the urban resident was 26 square meters, which increased 1.7 square meters.
(2) Rural area
The average net income per capita in the rural area was RMB 2,876, which increased RMB 65 over the previous year, up 2.3%. And the average salary income per capita was RMB 1,310, up 20.3% over the previous year. The average family income per capita was RMB 1,350, down 12.5%. The average transfer income was RMB 187, up 26.1%. The average family expending expenditure per capita was RMB 791, down 5.7%. The average expenditure on consumption for living was RMB 2,205, up 2.9%. And the expenditure on clothing, housing, transportation & communication, household facilities and health-care increase 18.1%, 10.0%, 14.4%, 23.2% and 11.9% respectively. The Engelian coefficient of the family in the rural area was 52.2%. The housing area per capita of the rural resident was 34.3 square meters, which increases 1.4 square meters over the previous year.
6. Social Insurance
By the end of 2006, about 3.1678 million people in Chongqing were covered by the basic pension insurance, up 4.6%; 2.5512 million covered by the basic medical insurance, up 7.3%; and 1.9301 million covered by the unemployment insurance, up 2.6%. About 349,900 were covered by rural social pension insurance. About 812,800 people were covered by the minimum income security for urban resident, which increased by 55,400, up 7.3%. And 42,900 were covered by the minimum income security for rural resident, which increased by 30,000.
7. Postal and telecommunications services
Chongqing is the largest postal and communication hub at the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the West China. The municipality acts as the dispatching and commanding center of postal and telecommunication services in Southwest China. The postal and telecommunication services connect 180 countries and cities. Direct delivery of commercial parcel, express mail, courier service, and international mail exchange are also available.
Advantages
Chongqing, as an investment destination of highest potential in West China, has the following five advantages:
Location
Chongqing is located at the core of the economic belt of the upper Yangtze, connecting China's vast west and eastern coast. It is the key region for implementing China's Go West Policy.
Infrastructure
Chongqing is the only transportation hub in West China that integrates water, land, and air transportation. Several trunk railways and artery expressways meet in Chongqing. Fleets of three thousand-ton ships can reach Chongqing port along the Yangtze. Chongqing Jiangbei Airport is one of China's major airports. Chongqing is one of the load centers of the State Grid in West China. Chongqing has a highly reliable energy supply thanks to the abundant local output of coal and natural gas.
Industrial sectors
Chongqing has diverse and competitive industrial sectors as well as a good supplier network. Chongqing was one of China's industrial bases and now is strengthening its five backbone industries: automobile & motorcycle, chemical & pharmaceutical, construction & building material, food, and tourism. Chongqing is also expediting the development of the high-tech industries: IT, bioengineering and environmental protection.
R&D and Education
Chongqing has a large pool of R&D talents in 1,000 more institutions and 34 universities and colleges. Over 600,000 people are engaged in R&D or technical work.
Market potential
Chongqing has enormous demands for consumption and investment. This attributes to its large population, the improvement of people's living standards (from just having adequate food and clothing to the well-being), the emigration of residents and relocation of factories and towns from the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, large-scale infrastructure projects, protection of ecological environment and the treatment of pollution, and the upgrading of the old industrial bases.
At the new momentum of implementing the Go West strategy, Chongqing has its ambition. It plans to accelerate economic and social development, become the window of China to the world, exert its influence to surrounding areas, and back the development of the Southwest China and the upper Yangtze, based on the CENHUB strategic framework (to make Chongqing the centers of business and trade, finance and science, education, information and culture, the hubs of transportation and telecommunication, and a high-tech based modern industrial base).
Resources
Chongqing, with its rich natural resources both on the ground and underground, favorably located, with great potential for development, is one of China's regions abundant in natural resources.
1. Vegetation and Animals
There are rich vegetation resources in the territory of Chongqing, with forest coverage reaching 20.49 percent. More than 6,000 kinds of vegetation can be found in this area, including rare species of trees, such as the spinulose tree fern, the metasequoia, the bald Chinese fir, the cathayaargyrop-hylla, and the dove tree, known as "living fossils". On Jinyun Mountain alone, there are more than 1,700 kinds of subtropical trees, including the "living fossil" metasequoia, the tree that existed 160 million years ago, and bretscheiderasinensis and the "moth tree", trees rarely seen in other parts of the world. On Jinfo Mountain in Nanchuan County, a natural reserve and scenic spot, there are 5,880 species of 333 families of vegetation, including 52 rare plants such as cathayaargyrophylla, square bamboo, ginkgo, giant tea tree, and ginseng, as well as 36 rare species of animals under special protection by the State, such as presbytisfran鏾isi and leopard. On Simianshan Mountain in Jiangjin City, there are more than 1,500 kinds of plants and 207 kinds of animals, including 47 key animals and plants under special protection by the State and 23 rare animals.
With its extremely plentiful medical plants, Chongqing is a major producer of traditional Chinese medicinal plants in China. There are over 2,000 kinds of different traditional Chinese medicinal plants, wild or cultivated, growing in large areas in the mountains in Chongqing, including rhizome of Chinese golden thread, rhizome of large-headed atractylodes, honeysuckle, root of hairy asiabell, bulb of fritillary, tuber of elevated gastrodia, bark of official magnolia, yellow tallow, bark of eucommia, rhizoma corydalis, Chinese angelica, etc. Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County is China's major producer of rhizome of Chinese golden thread, and is known as "the land of Chinese golden thread".
There are over 560 kinds of cultivated plants in Chongqing, mainly in four categories: rice, corn, wheat and sweat potatoes, with rice as the most important crop. In addition to farm crops such as grain, oil-bearing crops and vegetables, Chongqing also produces industrial crops of fine quality, including rape-seeds, peanuts, tung oil, Chinese tallow trees, tea, mulberry for silkworms breeding, jute, and flue-cured tobacco, known as "the land of citrus fruits", "the land of tung oil", "the land of Chinese tallow trees".
Qianjiang, with its favorable climate and geographical conditions, produces high-quality flue-cured tobacco of the Yunnan-guizhou type, and is known as "the land of flue-cured tobacco"; Fuling is famous for its tasty mustard tubes, and is known as "the
land of mustard tubes". Major fruits in Chongqing include oranges and tangerines, shaddocks, peaches, and plums, oranges and tangerines being the most famous.
Among the over 600 kinds of animal species found in Chongqing, 100 are rare animals that enjoy special protection of the State, including the golden-haired monkey, the South China tiger, the bee monkey, and the black stork. Among the over 40 kinds of domestic animals and fowls, the Rongchang pig is the No.1 of China's three major species of pigs, and this pig is known as a treasure of the country. Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County is the largest producer of long-haired rabbits in China.
2. Minerals
Of the major cities in China, Chongqing is the richest in mineral resources. 75 kinds of minerals have been found, and 40 minerals have proved reserves in 353 places, with a potential value of RMB 388.2 billion. Advantageous minerals in the city are coal, natural gas, manganese, mercury, aluminum, strontium, etc.
The coal reserve proved by Southwest Aluminum (Group) Co., Ltd in Chongqing is 3.3 billion tons, making this city a major coal producer in southern China. Proved reserve for natural gas is 320 billion cubic meters, and the production of natural gas at Wolonghe gas field in Dainjiang County ranks No. 1 in China. Both the reserve and the quality of strontium in Chongqing rank No. 1 in China. The proved reserve of manganese in Chongqing is 37 million tons, ranking No. 2 in China. Reserves of vanadium, molybdenum and barium occupy the third place in China. The mercury mines in Xiushan and Youyang counties with a proved reserve of 19,000 tons, are giant mercury mines rarely found elsewhere in China. Chongqing also produces nonmetal minerals such as rock salt, barite, fluorite, limestone, silicon, etc.
3. Water Resource
Rivers and water systems crisscross the territory of Chongqing, and they have tremendous energy to be developed. While over 600 kilometers of the mainstream of the Yangtze River runs through the city, the river is joined by five major tributaries and over a hundred streams with the Yangtze as the axis, including the Jialing River, the Qujiang River, the Fujiang River, the Wujiang River, and the Daning River. The annual water resources total some 500 billion cubic meters, making Chongqing No. 1 in China in terms of water space per square kilometer. The city has 14.3828 million kilowatts of water energy in theory, of which 7.5 million kilowatts can be developed. The potential installed gross capacity per square kilometer in Chongqing is three times of the average value of the country. This makes Chongqing one of the top cities in China in terms water energy. Besides, Chongqing is also rich in underground thermal energy and drinkable mineral water.
Demographic
I. Population
In September 1996, approved by CPC Central Commission and State Council, Sichuan Province entrusted Chongqing to administer Wanxian City, Fuling City and Qianjiang Area of Sichuan Province. At the end of 1996, total population of Chongqing registered was 30,227,700. On March 14, 1997, the decision relating to approval of Chongqing as a municipality was passed on 5th Session of 8th National People’s Congress. In the end of 1997, total population of Chongqing registered was 30,429,200.
By the end of 2009, total population of Chongqing registered was 32,756,100 including resident population of
28,590,000. In 2009, birth rate reduced to 9.90‰ compared to initial 13.60‰; rate of population natural growth reduced to 3.70‰ from 6.24‰. To tal birth rate of women of childbearing age was maintained at 1.5, lower than replacement level, making a historical change of type of population reproduction from the stage of stabilizing low birth rate into the stage featured with low birth rate of solving population problems from an integrated view.
II. Distribution
(I) Age composition
In 2009, among the resident population of the city, there were 5,449,300 population from 0 - 14 years old, accounting for 19.06%, 19,887,200 population from 15 - 64 years old, accounting for 69.56%, and 3,255,300 population over 65 years old, accounting for 11.38%.
(II) Gender composition
In 2009, among the resident population of the city, there were 14,457,500 male population, accounting for 50.57% and 14,132,500 female population, accounting for 49.43%. The gender ratio (taking female population as 100, the male to female proportion) was 102.3.
(III) Urban and rural population
In 2009, among the resident population of the city, there were 14,749,200 urban population, accounting for 51.59% and 13,840,800 rural population, accounting for 48.41%.
(IV) Urbanization
In 2009, among the resident population of the city, urbanization rate was 51.59%. Where, the rate was 60.30% within one-hour economic circle, 9.90% in the east and south wings of Chongqing and 29.80% in the east and north wings of Chongqing.
History
Chongqing, a famous historical and cultural city in China, has a history of more than 3,000 years and a glorious revolutionary tradition. The local culture was originated in the area centered at Chongqing, the place of the ancient Ba.
Human activities can be dated back to the end of the Old Stone Age about 20,000 to 30,000 years ago. In the 11th century B.C. when the Zhou dynasty replaced the Shang dynasty, the Ba people established the State of Ba with present-day Chongqing as its capital. Later the State of Qin, after conquering the State of Ba, divided China into 36 prefectures, and Ba Prefecture, the
previous the State of Ba, was one of them. At its peak time, the State of Ba covered a large area, including present-day eastern Sichuan province, southern Shaanxi province, western Hubei province, northwestern Hunan province, and northern Guizhou province, with its administrative center at the pre-1997 Chongqing. During most of the time from the Qin and Han dynasties, this area remained one unified administrative area, with its administrative center at the pre-1997 Chongqing.
Chongqing was known as Jiangzhou in ancient times, and later was called Ba Prefecture, Chu Prefecture, Yu Prefecture, and Gong prefecture at different times. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589), Ba Prefecture was named Chu Prefecture, and it was renamed Yu Prefecture in 581 A.D. by Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty (541-604), and since then the area of Chongqing was known as Yu for short. In 1189, before he was enthroned, Emperor Guangzong of the Song Dynasty (1147- 1200) was named Prince Gong. Considering the events a "double happiness" that happened in the same year while he was the ruler of the place, he promoted Gong Prefecture into Chongqing Fu. That is how the city got its present name Chongqing more than 800 years ago.
In 1981, Chongqing became China's first inland port opened to the outside world.
In 1929, Chongqing was officially established as a city.
From 1937 to 1946, when the national government was relocated to Chongqing, the city became the war-time capital of China, the national supreme command of Anti-Fascist War and the Anti-Japanese War, as well as the political, economic and cultural centers of the rear area in that period. Consequently, Chongqing is called "the Capital in Triplicate". After the national government returned to Nanjing after the War, Chongqing remained a municipality directly under the central government.
In the early years after the founding of New China, Chongqing served as the seat of Southwest Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the seat of the Southwest Military and Administrative Commission, and the political, economic, and cultural centers of Southwest China, and was a municipality directly under the central government.
In 1954, Chongqing became a city under the government of Sichuan province when the Southwest China administration division was removed.
In 1983, Chongqing became China's first pilot city in comprehensive reform of China's economic system and became the first city listed in the State budget with the authority in the management of economic affairs of the provincial level.
In 1992, Chongqing became a riparian open city.
In September 1996, Chongqing was given the authority to administer the cities of Wanxian and Fuling, and Qianjiang Prefecture.
On March 14, 1997, Chongqing became China's fourth municipality directly under the central government, the only one in west China, when a bill was approved at the Fifth Session of the Eighth National People's Congress, opening a new chapter in the history of Chongqing.
Nature & Geography
Chongqing is situated at 105`17'-110`11' E and 28`10'-32`13' N, at the transitional area between the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the plain on the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the sub-tropical climate zone swept by the moist monsoon. The average annual temperature is around 18℃, with the lowest winter temperature averaging between 6℃ and 8℃ and summer temperature averaging between 27℃ and 29℃. It has a total annual sunshine time of 1,000 to 1,200 hours. It has mild winter, hot summers, long frost-free periods and ample rain, as well as warm, wet and cloudy days, with rain and heat occurring in the same season. It has an annual rainfall of 1,000-1,400 mm. It often rains at night in late spring and early summer, and thus the city is famous for its "night rain in the Ba Mountains". The land under Chongqing's jurisdiction is 470 kilometers from east to west, and 450 kilometers from north to south. It borders on Hubei and Hunan provinces in the east, Guizhou in the south, Sichuan in the west and north and Shaanxi Province at its northeast corner.
Chongqing covers a large area crisscrossed by rivers and mountains. The Daba Mountains stand in the north, the Wushan Mountains in the east, the Wuling Mountains in the southeast and the Dalou Mountains in the south. The whole area slopes down from north and south towards the Yangtze valley, with sharp rises and falls. The area is featured by mountain and hills, with large sloping areas at different heights. Typical karst landscape is common in this area, and stone forests, forests of peaks, limestone caves and valleys can be found in many places. The Yangtze River runs through the whole area from west to east, covering a course of 665 kilometers, cutting through the Wushan Mountains at three places and forming the well-known Three Gorges: the Qutang, the Wuxia and the Xiling gorges. Coming from northwest and running through "the Jialing Lesser Three Gorges" of Libi, Wentang and Guanyin, the Jialing River joins the Yangtze in Chongqing.
The central urban area of Chongqing, or Chongqing proper, is a beautiful city with its unique features. Built on mountains and embraced by the Yangtze and Jialing rivers, it is known as a "mountain city" and a "city on rivers". The night scene of the city is very charming, with millions of lights and their reflection on the rivers, forming another Milky Way. With its special topographical features, Chongqing has the unique magnificent scenery of mountain, rivers, forests, springs, waterfalls, gorges and caves. The best natural scenery is found in the Yangtze Three Gorges. High cliffs standing face to face on either side of the Yangtze, forming a natural gallery of arts. Each of the three gorges has its special charm: the Qutang Gorge is imposing and magnificent, the Wuxia Gorge elegant and graceful, and the Xiling Gorge precipitous and perilous. There are the even more
beautiful Lesser Three Gorges on the Daning River and the Lesser Lesser Three Gorges on the Madu River. Li Bai (701-762), the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, inspired by the scenery, chanted while touring through the Three Gorges, and left the world an immortal poem:
Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud,
I've sailed a thousand li through canyons in a day.
With the monkeys' adieus the riverbanks are loud,
My skiff has left ten thousand mountains far away.
In addition to the magnificent gorges, Mother Nature has also favored the city with other gifts: the rich natural resources in Jinfo Mountain in Nanchuan, known as a natural bank of genes, and in Simian Mountain in Jiangjin, the largest primitive forest on the same latitude in the world; the scenery along valleys on the Wujing River, Jialing River and the Daning River; and the beautiful lakes of Changshou, Xiaonanhai, and Qinglong.
Preface
Over 3000 years in history and local culture,
The youngest municipality of China,
The largest inland city of rivers and mountains on the planet,
The city of miracles,
This is new Chongqing,
The economic center of the upper Yangtze,
Prepared to embrace the rest of the world.
This is Chongqing, one of the four Chinese cities identified on the world map at the UN General Assembly Hall.
Chongqing is famous for the towering mountains and roaring rivers, which have witnessed the local civilization of over 3000 years.
Chongqing maintains its regional importance in defense, politics, trade, and logistics for long; its glories and growth marked the history of China. In the recent 100 years, Chongqing was first the commercial and trade center of the region, then the wartime capital of then China and now on the path for greater prospect. It was an ancient military fort and now the hub connecting China's vast west and eastern coast as well as the rest of the world. It was China's ancient regional trade center and now the economic center of the upper Yangtze. It was a town specialized in entrepot trade and now the largest industrial & commercial city of the region. It was a port city based in the Sichuan Basin and now a municipality opened to the whole world.
Chongqing is now at a new momentum, a momentum for broader achievements. This attributes to three unprecedented opportunities: the construction of the Three Gorges Dam Project and the migration of residents in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, the establishment of the municipality directly under the central government, and China's Go West Strategy. This brings new vigor, new vision to Chongqing and turns a new folio on Chongqing's history.
Welcome to Chongqing, a vigorous and vibrant city, irresistibly attractive and charming!
City Planning
Chongqing now has a brand new strategy for regional development; the "One-hour Economic Circle" and the Two Wings, Northeast Chongqing and Southeast Chongqing.
Chongqing has a series of strategies for economic development since the establishment of the municipality: first, the three zones of Metropolitan Advanced Economic Sphere, Southeast Chongqing, and the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, and later the four blocks of the City Proper, West Chongqing, the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, and Southeast Chongqing.
This change of policy aims at making Chongqing the key driving force in West China and the economic center at the upper reaches of the Yangtze.
The One-Hour Economic Circle will be centered at the city proper of Chongqing, a super metropolis, and covers 23 of Chongqing's 40 districts and counties, at one hour's driving distance. In 2006, the GDP of the One-Hour Economic Circle reached RMB 271 billion, 78% of Chongqing's total GDP. This is Chongqing's economic and industrial heart.
Northeast Chongqing covers 11 districts and counties, centered at Wangzhou District, comprising most the Three Gorges Reservoirs Area, Chongqing part.
Southeast Chongqing, as the residents are mostly ethic minorities, has six districts and counties, centered at Qianjiang.
According to the plan, Chongqing will realize the overall well-being in the One-Hour Economic Circle in 2015,5 years earlier than the plan of the central government, to drive the realization of well-being in West China three years earlier than the central government plan. Chongqing plans to triplicate GDP of the One-Hour Economic Circle in 2020,over that in 2005, and make the GDP per capita exceed USD
8,000. In 2020, the permanent residents will reach 22 million; the rate of urbanization will reach 80%; and major indicators of economic and social development will reach the average level of East China.
In the One-Hour Economic Circle, we will focus on industrial development and accelerate the development of industrial bases and industrial clusters, especially for modern manufacturing, service, and agriculture. In addition, we will expedite to make the metropolis of the city proper, more influential to surrounding regions.
Chongqing's stress on the development of One-Hour Economic Circle backs the development of the Two Wings. When the One-Hour Economic Circle is developed, the financial supports to the less developed areas, the Two Wings, will be strengthened. The One-Hour Economic Circle will offer employment opportunities for the redundant labors from the Two Wings, which will accelerate the urbanization of farmers. By 2020, the One-Hour Economic Circle is expected to offer as many as 4 million employment opportunities to the Two Wings.
City Planning
Chongqing now has a brand new strategy for regional development; the "One-hour Economic Circle" and the Two Wings, Northeast Chongqing and Southeast Chongqing.
Chongqing has a series of strategies for economic development since the establishment of the municipality: first, the three zones of Metropolitan Advanced Economic Sphere, Southeast Chongqing, and the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, and later the four blocks of the City Proper, West Chongqing, the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, and Southeast Chongqing.
This change of policy aims at making Chongqing the key driving force in West China and the economic center at the upper reaches of the Yangtze.
The One-Hour Economic Circle will be centered at the city proper of Chongqing, a super metropolis, and covers 23 of Chongqing's 40 districts and counties, at one hour's driving distance. In 2006, the GDP of the One-Hour Economic Circle reached RMB 271 billion, 78% of Chongqing's total GDP. This is Chongqing's economic and industrial heart.
Northeast Chongqing covers 11 districts and counties, centered at Wangzhou District, comprising most the Three Gorges Reservoirs Area, Chongqing part.
Southeast Chongqing, as the residents are mostly ethic minorities, has six districts and counties, centered at Qianjiang.
According to the plan, Chongqing will realize the overall well-being in the One-Hour Economic Circle in 2015,5 years earlier than the plan of the central government, to drive the realization of well-being in West China three years earlier than the central government plan. Chongqing plans to triplicate GDP of the One-Hour Economic Circle in 2020,over that in 2005, and make the GDP per capita exceed USD
8,000. In 2020, the permanent residents will reach 22 million; the rate of urbanization will reach 80%; and major indicators of economic and social development will reach the average level of East China.
In the One-Hour Economic Circle, we will focus on industrial development and accelerate the development of industrial bases and industrial clusters, especially for modern manufacturing, service, and agriculture. In addition, we will expedite to make the metropolis of the city proper, more influential to surrounding regions.
Chongqing's stress on the development of One-Hour Economic Circle backs the development of the Two Wings. When the One-Hour Economic Circle is developed, the financial supports to the less developed areas, the Two Wings, will be strengthened. The One-Hour Economic Circle will offer employment opportunities for the redundant labors from the Two Wings, which will accelerate the urbanization
of farmers. By 2020, the One-Hour Economic Circle is expected to offer as many as 4 million employment opportunities to the Two Wings.
Government Departments responsible for Foreign Affairs
Foreign Section, Foreign Affairs Office of Chongqing Municipal Government:
Tel: +86-23-63850104
Address: No. 33, Sixin Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing
Postcode: 400015
Foreign Investment Section, Chongqing Municipal Administration of Industry and Commerce:
Tel: +86-23-63848896, 63845995
Address: No. 73, Cangbai Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing
Postcode: 400011
Foreign Investment Section, Chongqing Labor and Social Security Bureau:
Tel: +86-23-63851168, 63870701
Address: No. 28, Renhe Street, Yuzhong District, Chongqing
Postcode: 400015
Chongqing Overseas Employment Center:
Tel: +86-23-67506181
Address: No. 2, Village 5, North Jianxin Road, Jiangbei District, Chongqing
Postcode: 400020
Chongqing International Travel Healthcare Center:
Tel: +86-23-67901515
Address: No. 185, Hongshi Road, Longxi Town, Yubei District, Chongqing
Postcode: 401147
Chongqing Municipal Notary Public Office:
Tel: +86-23-63509967, 63509963
Address: No. 113, Third Zhongshan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing
Postcode: 400014
Chongqing Yuzhou Notary Public Office (the Second Municipal Notary Public Office)
Tel: +86-23-67000428
Address: No. 6, Jianxin-Bei-Sanzhi-Lu, Jiangbei District, Chongqing
Postcode: 400020
Foreign Affairs Section, Chongqing Municipal Economic Commission:
Tel: +86-23-69018012
Address: 24/F, Foreign Trade Building, No. 65, North Jianxin Road, Jiangbei District, Chongqing
Postcode: 400020
Foreign Affairs Section, Chongqing Municipal Education Commission:
Tel: +86-23-63855950, 63853760
Address: No. 57, Chongqingcun, Lianglukou, Yuzhong District, Chongqing
Postcode: 400014
Chongqing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau:
Tel: +86-23-63631656
Address: No. 57, Renhe Street, Yuzhong District, Chongqing
Postcode: 400015
Foreign Affairs Office of Chongqing Municipal Government:
Tel: +86-23-63651285
Address: No. 74, Renhe Street, Yuzhong District, Chongqing
Postcode: 400015
Chongqing Municipal Overseas Chinese Affairs Office:
Tel: +86-23-63651381
Address: No. 74, Renhe Street, Yuzhong District, Chongqing
Postcode: 400015
The United Front Work Department of CPC Chongqing Municipal Committee:
Tel: +86-23-63845150
Address: No. 9, Daijia Alley, Yuzhong District, Chongqing
Postcode: 400010
Foreign Affairs Section, Chongqing Municipal Religion Bureau:
Tel: +86-23-69075165
Address: No. 3-1 North Jianxin Road, Jiangbei District, Chonging
Postcode: 400020
Chongqing Frontier Defense Bureau:
Tel: +86-23-67153173, 67629154
Address: Building C-3, California Garden, Yubei District, Chongqing
Postcode: 401147
Chongqing Daily:
Tel: +86-23-63907082
Address: No. 85, Jiaochangkou, Yuzhong District, Chongqing
Postcode: 400010
(Material uploaded date: 06-11-2007)
Export & Import Value of Chongqing Foreign Trade from January to October Ranks Top in Central and Western China
On November 12, Chongqing Customs claimed that from January to October this year, export and import value of Chongqing foreign trade reaches USD 45.31 billion, increasing 1.1 times year-on-year. Among that, export value increases USD 33.23 billion by 1.4 times and ranks the 10th national wide and the first in central and western China.
"In this year, Chongqing foreign trade maintains a good tendency of increase. Common trade, processing trade and bonded logistic etc. all achieve increase of multiple times." Officer in charge of Chongqing Customs said that from January to October, export and import value of common trade, processing trade and bonded logistic in Chongqing achieved USD 24.84 billion, USD 13.69 billion and USD 5.41 billion which increased by 1.2 times, 2 times and 1.6 times year on year. In October, export and import value of common trade, processing trade and bonded logistic reaches USD 2.38 billion, USD 2.08 billion and USD 47 million which increase by 120%, 130% and 16.5% year on year.
Relevant officers in Chongqing Foreign Trade and Economic Relations Commission said that export and import of Chongqing foreign trade keep a strong tendency of increase. It is benefited from upgrade of local industry, especially rapid growth of mechanical and electrical products export.
From January to October, export value of mechanical and electrical product of the municipality reaches USD 21.45 billion, increased by 1.3 times; among that, the number of exported notebook computer is 29.032 million and the value is USD 10.1 billion, increased 1.9 times and 2.1 times respectively; import value of mechanical and electrical product is USD 9.46 billion, increased by 78.4%.
In terms of main trade partners, the export and import between Chongqing and EU, ASEAN, and the U.S. increases multiple times. Form January to October this year, export and import value of Chongqing to EU reaches USD 10.35 billion increased by 1.4 times; the value to ASEAN reaches USD 8.18 billion increased 1.5 times; the value to the U.S. reaches 7.85 billion increased 1.7 times.
工商管理硕士MBA简介 摘要：MBA 是英文 Master Of Business Administration（工商管理硕士）的简称，而其中文简称为“工管硕”。工管硕士是源于欧美国家的一种专门培养中高级职业经理人员的专业硕士学位。 MBA 是英文 Master Of Business Administration（工商管理硕士）的简称，而其中文简称为“工管硕”。工管硕士是源于欧美国家的一种专门培养中高级职业经理人员的专业硕士学位。工管硕士是市场经济的产物，培养的是高素质的管理人员、职业经理人和创业者。工管硕士是商业界普遍认为是晋身管理阶层的一块垫脚石。工管硕士培养的是高质量的职业工商管理人才，使他们掌握生产、财务、金融、营销、经济法规、国际商务等多学科知识和管理技能。 MBA 学位是一种注重复合型、综合型人才培养的学位。它教授的是面对实战的“管理”，而不是注重研究的“管理学”，技巧和思维的培养重于理论分析能力。它要求其毕业生有一定的实践经验和管理经验(应变能力、预测能力、综合能力、组织能力等)。 其课程内容涉及管理类、经济学类、金融、财务、法律等等，能力训练不光讲究组织、领导才能，也涉及以口才为依托的沟通能力、运筹能力、判断和处理问题的能力等等。 MBA 毕业生要求考生具有 3 年以上的工作背景。它被很多人看作是事业加速器或转换手段，即升职和跳槽的手段。而 MBA 的学习在很大程度上也会对这个产生很好的帮助作用。 MBA 教育最重要的特点是实用性，不重在灌输知识，而在于决策及实用管理技能的训练，因此其课程因各个国家、各个大学而不同。且内容经常在不断的补充更新，从而能更确切地配合学生以及当今企业机构的需要，在教育中除了帮助学员建立全面的知识结构外，还通过
介绍重庆的英语作文5篇 各位读友大家好！你有你的木棉，我有我的文章，为了你的木棉，应读我的文章！若为比翼双飞鸟，定是人间有情人！若读此篇优秀文，必成天上比翼鸟！ 篇一：重庆chongqing southwest the chinese interior the spot, in yangtze river's upstream, the city according to shan erjian, is called by “the mountain city”.chongqing has 82403 square kilometers, the entire city has 31,140,000 populations approximately.the climate is temperate, suits the people to live.in addition, chongqing also has the very many scenery scenic spot, people also all warm hospitable.chongqing's snack is extremely famous, for example the hot pot, the hot and sour soup, many had the thick chongqing characteristic snack to attract the innumerable tourists to come to travel.
篇二：介绍重庆my hometown is chongqing .chongqing is a major city in southwest china and one of the five national central cities of the people's republic of china. administratively, it is one of the prc's four direct-controlled municipalities (the other three are beijing, shanghai and tianjin), and the only such municipality in inland china.the municipality was created on 14 march 1997, succeeding the sub-provincial city administration that was part of sichuan province. as of november 2010, the municipality had a population of 28,846,200.it has jurisdiction over 19 districts, 17 counties, and four autonomous counties. with an area of 82,300 km?? (31,800 mi??), it is the largest direct-controlled municipality, larger even than one province and an autonomous region, as well as taiwan. it is possibly the world's largest municipality by
介绍重庆的英语演讲稿 篇一：重庆枫叶英语演讲比赛 honorable judges, ladies and gentlemen! i’m happy to have the chance to speak here. i would like to share my opinion with you on the topic “the liberal education project at zhongshan university.” recently, this liberal education project has attracted great attention all over china. some people believe the project will benefit the students involved greatly. however, others raise their eyebrows because they fear that the students will lose out in the job market. in my opinion, this project should be regarded as a blessing rather than a curse. there are tow arguments i would like to make to support my point of view. in conclusion, i would say, taking part in the project will provide the students with a better academic life and career prospects. it is my belief that we should view the project as a beneficial and encouraging educational reform. thank you for your time. china’s greatest contribution to global harmony
About Chongqing Culture Chongqing, as a famous historic city in China and the cradle of Ba Ethnic culture enjoys a great cultural heritage. It is a component part of the Chinese culture that maintains unique regional features of cultural pattern. Chongqing is particularly rich in human landscape as well as in cultural relics and historic sites. There are now 49 national, provincial and municipal preservation places of treasured historical relics. In 1999, the UNESCO listed The Dazu Stone Sculptures on World Register of Culture Heritage. In its 12 museums and memorial halls displays and exhibitions are held every year. The artistic performance of Chongqing flourishes in a great variety, outstanding with strong folk color among the pageant of arts in China. There are 3,000 organizations including 29 professional troupes. The acrobatics of Chongqing is well-known all over the world. "Kicking Bowls on a Balancing Board “performed by the Chongqing Acrobatics Troupe won a Silver Medal at the 9th Festival of Circus Tomorrow and a Golden Lion Medal on the event of National Acrobatics Competition. The Sichuan opera has also built a system of stylized movement and its acting is both exquisite and vivid with a series of stunts including “face- changing". Since the founding of New China, the Chongqing's artistic troops have realized performance tours and cultural exchange in more than 30 countries and regions such as United States, Japan, Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Switzerland, Poland, Germany, Peru, Colombia, Denmark, Australia, Mexico, Netherlands, Argentina, Canada, Burma, Singapore, Philippines, Taiwan and Macao, etc. The mass-oriented cultural activities in Chongqing have the goal to popularize the folk art as the lead forming a network around 46 community centers of art and culture, 1,211 cultural stations and 1,944 units of film projection. The popular culture in its modern form is growing rapidly, including performance, entertainment, videos, books and periodicals, fine art, movies, cultural relics, advertisement, and fashion shows. The public libraries are starting to take shape in Chongqing. There are 43 public libraries with a deposit of 8.23 million volumes of books. Built with an investment of 17 million yuan, the Chongqing Municipal Library is one of the archives collection units consigned by the United Nations. Sister Cities
报考咨询须知重庆工商 大学简介 集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]
重庆工商大学MBA报考 咨询手册 重庆工商大学MBA教育中心制 2009年9月29日 1、重庆工商大学简介 重庆工商大学是重庆直辖后由原重庆商学院和原渝州大学合并成立的重庆市唯一一所财经类高校。原重庆商学院创建于1985年，隶属原国内贸易部；原渝州大学创建于1978年，隶属于重庆市政府。重庆工商大学是以经济学、管理学学科为主，经、管、文、工、法、理等多学科协调发展、拥有硕士学位授予权，由中央和地方共建、以重庆市政府管理为主的国家西部“一省一校”重点支持高校。是国务院学位办和国家教育部批准的工商管理硕士（MBA）专业学位研究生培养单位。 2、什么是工商管理MBA MBA，(Master Of Business Administration)的英文缩写，中文称工商管理硕士。MBA是源于欧美国家的一种专门培养中高级职业经理人员的专业硕士学位。MBA是市场经济的产物，培养的是高素质的管理人员、和创业者。 3、重庆工商大学MBA项目定位
根据中央把重庆建成长江上游地区经济中心、西部地区重要增长极、城乡统筹直辖市的战略定位，以重庆坚实的产业基础为依托，以现代服务业迅猛发展为契机，发挥我校专业的、财经特色的学科优势，我校MBA项目将立足重庆、面向长江上游、着眼全国，培养满足商贸、金融、物流、旅游、房地产、传媒等现代服务业，以及装备制造、新材料等现代制造业需要的工商管理中高级职业经理人才。 4、报考重庆工商大学MBA的8个理由 理由1：学科专业，坚实厚重；理由2：行业服务，精炼鲜明； 理由3：开放办学，产学研结合；理由4：大商科传统，历史悠久； 理由5：培养特色，国际+民族+本土；理由6：师资强大，实战务实； 理由7：区位突出，环境优良；理由8：职业发展，系统完善 5、重庆工商大学MBA的11个培养方向 方向1：质量管理方向2：营销管理与商务策划 方向3：传媒运营管理方向4：企业发展与治理 方向5：财务管理与资本运营方向6：金融投资与管理 方向7：旅游开发与管理方向8：经济分析与统计管理 方向9：期货投资管理方向10：商贸流通与物流管理 方向11：投融资管理 6、从明年起将取消7月报名、MBA十月考试的单证（学位）班。
贸易公司简介 精品文档就在这里 -------------各类专业好文档，值得你下载，教育，管理，论文，制度，方案手册，应有尽有-------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- 重庆鑫磊城贸易有限公司 简介 一、发展概况 重庆鑫磊城贸易有限公司是一家经营有色金属.矿产品以及特种钢材的专业贸易公司～成立于2012年12月～注册资金1000万。自成立以来～依托集团公司的铅锌矿山和钢材市场～积极开拓～锐意进取～其主导产品锌锭、铅锭、铅、锌、硫精矿等业务在重庆、四川、湖南、陕西、湖北等地建立了较为完善的营销网络和稳定的供销渠道～以“质量第一～用户第一～诚信第一”的经营理念～赢得了客户以及诸多厂家和供应商的信赖。现已与四川攀钢集团.宏达集团、陕西有色集团、云南云铜集团等大型上市冶炼企业及成都铁塔厂、成都东风电力线路构件厂、成都朋昌电力构件有限公司等国内知名电网构件大型国有企业建立了长期良好的合作关系。良好的开局～为公司的发展奠定了坚实的基础。 二、行业优势 公司虽然起步较晚～但以高起点～多优势～专业团队经营～资金实力雄厚～短短的几个月时间～就打开了市场～站稳了脚跟～发展迅速。 1、资源优势
作为重庆唯一一家集铅锌采、选、冶于一体的大型集团公司—重庆恒岳矿业集团的对外窗口和销售平台～集团公司所有产品包括铅、锌、硫精矿、锌锭均有公司负责销售～在 ---------------------------------------------------------精品文档--------------------------------------------------------------------- 精品文档就在这里 -------------各类专业好文档，值得你下载，教育，管理，论文，制度，方案手册，应有尽有-------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- 矿产资源日趋匮乏的铅锌行业～拥有矿山产品资源～无疑将成为众多铅锌冶炼企业争相合作的对象～公司先后成为宏达集团.汉中锌业.云铜集团西南片代理商～以矿易锭～双向合作～与其他经销商相比～货源更足～价格更低～渠道更畅～将彻底解决经销商因厂家惜售而进不到货～终端客户因经销商无货可供而影响正常生产的问题～势必将提高公司的知誉度和市场占有率。 2、资金优势 有色金属大宗产品～有“产品价值高～资金需求量大～交易频繁”等特点～纵观西南目前铅锌金属经销商～大都经营品种比较多～既有铅锌～还有铜、锡、铝、镁、铋、锰等金属,资金实力比较小～注册资金一般只在50—200万元之间,经营规模小～往往在钢材市场租赁一个小门面～以不多的资金经销众多的大宗商品～资金往往相形见绌。而本公司主营业务为铅锌金属及矿产品～注册资金在1000万元～
综合练习题 一、填空 1、1999年，美国《财富》杂志将重庆列为中国排名第四的最具_投资_潜力、发展_潜力和_竞争力_的城市。 2.重庆简称_渝_，是中国西部惟一的直辖市。 3.重庆雨季集中在_夏秋_，也有“雾都”之称。 4.重庆市常年雨量充沛，但_分配不均_，主要降水量集中在_4_月至_9_月。 5.古代重庆名为_巴_。 6.宋朝时，重庆的名称由_渝州__改为_恭州_。 7.重庆市树为_黄桷树_，市花为_川茶花_。 8.重庆共_40__个区县（自治县、市）。 9.重庆既以山城著称，又以__江城_扬名。 10.重庆要成为长江上游的经济中心，首先要建成_三中心_、_两枢纽_和_一基地_。 11、把重庆建设为长江上游经济中心的基本标志要求是__资源配置市场化_、__产业结构高级化，市政建设现代化_和_城市管理规范化_。 12、_1949_年11月30日，重庆解放，成为西南军政委员会驻地，中央直辖市。 13．__1949_年_12_月_11_日，重庆市人民政府正式成立。 14．重庆位于我国西南地区，是一个典型_内陆城市_、是中国西南地区和长江上游最大的_经济中心城市。15．_富民兴渝_、_建设长江上游经济中心__是重庆新世纪前20年的战略目标。 16．重庆地处四川盆地东南缘，地貌组合差异大，在地貌构成上，最典型的特征是__山多河多__。17．重庆在民族结构上，全市有__51__个少数民族。 18．重庆境内江河纵横，除_长江__及其主要支流_嘉陵江_、_乌江_之外，还有流域面积在3000平方千米以上的河流__10__条，流域面积在30到50平方千米以上的河流436条。 19．重庆季节变化的特点是：一是冬__暖__，二是春_早__，三是夏_热__，四是秋_迟__。20．重庆位于北半球_副热带_内陆地区，属于__中亚热带湿润季风__气候。 21．重庆地形复杂，地貌多样，资源丰富，是我国重要的粮食主产区和商品猪肉生产基地。 22．重庆主城区是重庆市的政治、经济、文化中心，人口稠密，建筑集中，消耗能源多，人均绿地少，形成了城市的特殊气候：一是__城市热岛_；二是__城市干岛__；三是_城市气候中的降雨__；四是雾在数量上有所减少（年均50天左右），但其化学成分复杂，污染物质增多，对人的危害增大，其水平能见度呈逐年下降趋势。 23．建设“枢纽重庆”，近五年要完成的目标任务之一是：完成“_8小时重庆_”通达工程和“__半小时主城__”畅通工程，奠定沟通东西、联接南北的西部交通枢纽地位。 24．直辖以来，重庆市把_旅游业__作为支柱产业来培育和发展，使全该产业呈现出“快速扩张，持续增长，健康发展”的良好势头。 25．重庆的经济发展呈现很强的__地域分布_特点，即存在_都市发达经济圈_、__渝西经济走廊__和__三峡库区生态经济区__三大板块，各板块发展差异较大。 26．百万移民__是三峡工程的重要组成部分，是三峡工程涉及的最大的社会重组与经济重建工程。27．1994年4月，七届全国人大第五次会议审议通过国务院《关于兴建长江三峡工程议案》，三峡工程正式动工。三峡工程坝址在__湖北宜昌__。 28．三峡水库是一个__峡谷型_水库，水库面积__1084_平方千米，平均水面宽度约1.1千米，水库蓄水175米时，回水末端在重庆__江津市_。据1991年9月至1992年5月长江水利委员会调查，按175米正常蓄水位方案，三峡工程淹没涉及现重庆市__16_个区、县（自治县、市）。 29．今后15年，新重庆肩负着四大任务：__百万移民___、消除贫困、发展经济、___保护环境__。30．重庆生态环境建设的战略目标定位是：保护__国土环境__、保护资源的持久利用、保护生态平衡，成为全社会自觉的行为意识和行动指南，经过全市人民坚持不懈地努力，到2050年，把重庆建设成为经济发达、环境优美、人民安居乐业的示范区和_现代大都市__。 31．重庆民主法制建设的特点是：__权力机关__，行使职权；依法行政，严格执法；__公正司法_，保障改革；政协职能，充分发挥；__基层民主_，继续加强； __党委领导_，统揽全局。
重庆磁器口—闹市边的古镇 Ciqikou is an old town preserved in sprawling modern Chongqing, about an hour's drive from the city center. It's an old sleepy town built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Although it's preserved as a tourist town, you don't have to pay to get in. The town's name, Ciqikou, means porcelain harbor, and the community prospered from the porcelain trade. Today it offers a glimpse of the peaceful laid-back life in the Sichuan countryside and is somewhere to take a break from the busy commercial world of Chongqing. A number of old courtyard compounds still stand here. Small as it is, the town used to have several temples, and one of them, a Taoism temple, had been turned into an elementary school. What makes the school special is one of its students. Nobel Prize Winner Samuel CC Ding, who we know as Ding Zhaozhong in Chinese, once studied here. A small classroom, small stool and desk, oil lamp, blackboard, and a picture of Doctor Sun Yet-san, that's the custom of the time. The old town has only two main streets and they've been taken up by all kinds of shops. The teahouse puts on a diverse range of entertainment shows staged from time to time. One of the shows is the famous Sichuan show 'Changing the face'. The biggest secret is how the performer changes his masks. In this performance, he has to switch masks something like nine times. It's such a difficult trick that sometimes it does not work, but the audience will always forgive him. The show originated from an old show in Sichuan called Nine Changes. There was a knight-errant called Baiyong who brought hope to many poor and unfortunate people. Every time he showed up, he changed his masks nine times. It's a way of indicating that he would help people but not ask anything in return. He did not let people know whom he was. Today it's purely a show of skills. Changing’s skyline today is dominated by modern highrises and skyscrapers. But more than half a century ago, during the Second World War, the Japanese forces bombed the city for five years. But the Chinese were not alone in fighting against the Japanese. Among all the others, is General Joseph Stilwell.
国际商学院 走进敬老院 策 划 书 主办单位：国际商学院分团委学生会 承办单位：社会实践部 时间：2011年10月
一、活动名称： 暖冬之行——工商学子走进敬老院 二、活动主题： 走进敬老院，为在那里的老人带去温暖与快乐。 三、活动内容简介： 活动之一：与勤工部合作，在校内校外还有部门内部进行募捐和筹款，为老人们添置一些保暖用具，水果营养品等（注①）。 活动之二：到达之后，所有同学为敬老院打扫卫生，打扫工具可以尽量自带。 活动之三：在出发之前准备一些报纸杂志书籍老电影等，打扫完之后实践部与勤工部同学分成若干个小组，为老人读读报纸书籍，和老人一起看看老电影，陪同老人聊聊天（注②），有能力的同学还可以带上象棋扑克等，与老人下下棋打打扑克，尽量实现一对一或二对一陪护，不再让老人感到孤独。 活动之四：各部门可以准备一些文艺节目。比如唱歌（最好是大家都容易上口的经典歌曲）和跳舞。为老人们表演节目，展示工商学子阳光快乐的一面。 活动之五：为老人们准备午餐，最好是包包饺子，能让老人体验到家的温馨。 四、活动目的： 1．在严冬里向老人们送去关爱与温暖，使他们不再感到孤独 2．这次的关爱行动也是对部门同学们的一种道德的教育，修养的提升，让我们更富有爱心。3．增强部门学生的实践能力，积累更多的社会实践经验。 五、活动时间： 暂定于十一月内，具体时间待议。 六、活动地点： 两个备选地点： 爱心养老院——023********（南岸区） 弹子石养老院——023********（南岸区） 七、活动对象： 重庆工商大学社会实践部与勤工助学部所有成员。 八、活动前期内容： 1．在学校内设立募捐点，利用勤工助学书报亭可以更有效地展开募捐工作。 2．利用募捐所筹到的资金，派出代表到学校附近采购相关物品。 3．部门各个组准备好要表演的节目，最好是老人们能够参与的。 4．与相应的养老院提前联系好，派出代表提前踩点，熟悉情况。 九、关爱老人活动流程：
一、大纲 1、重庆工商大学简介办学理念 2、重庆工商大学 {师资力量} {科研成果} {数据说明学校的设备、设施} {学校针对特困生的特殊政策} 3、工商大学特色 （1）学生经营实践（集团）公司 （2）重庆工商大学重庆金融学院， 4、优势 （1）就业情况 1．重庆工商大学简介 重庆工商大学南岸校区正门（新校门） 英文简写：CTBU 成立时间：1952年 重庆工商大学坐落在长江之滨，南山之麓，环境优美，被评为重庆市“园林式”单位和“文明单位”。是由原渝州大学和原重庆商学院合并成立的一所以经济学、管理学、文学学科为主，经济学、管理学、文学、工学、法学、理学等多学科协调发展的、具有硕士学位授权学科点的多科性大学。原渝州大学创建于1978年10月。原重庆商学院创建于1985年5月。重庆工商大学现由中央和地方共建，以重庆市政府管理为主，被国家确定为西部“一省一校”重点支持高校。 学校现有在校全日制普通本专科学生、研究生近20000人。学校有17 个全日制普通本科教学学院、学校已为社会输送了本专科毕业生 4.5万名，有的已成为技术、管理、科研和教学等方面的骨干，为国家经济建设和社会发展做出了积极贡献。 2.办学理念 学校坚持以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，坚持科学发展观，全面贯
彻 重庆工商大学南岸校区老校门（现已拆除） 党的教育方针。以本科教育为主体，积极发展研究生教育；以学科建设为龙头，教学工作为中心，师资队伍为关键，科学研究促教学，深化改革，开拓创新，促进规模、结构、质量、效益协调发展，为国家培养高素质应用型高级专门人才，把学校建设成为以经、管、文为主，经、管、文、工、法、理等学科协调发展，具有开放性办学的财经特色的高水平多科性大学。 校训：厚德博学，求是创新 校风：爱国、诚信、和谐、奋进 学风：勤学善思，求真笃行 教风：明德循理，精业育才 2、重庆工商大学师资力量 （1）学校始终坚持将师资队伍建设作为一项战略性任务来抓，积极探索引进和培养高层次人才的新思路、新途径，着力打造一支高素质师资队伍。现有教职工2010人，其中专任教师1447人，具有高级职称的教职工662人（其中正高职称172人），具有博士、硕士学位的教师977人，享受国务院特殊津贴的专家 24 人。涌现了一批“新世纪百千万人才工程”国家级人选、国家级有突出贡献中青年专家，教育部新世纪优秀人才、重庆市百名海外高层次人才、巴渝学者特聘教授等高层次人才。学校已获得经济学、管理学学科组正高级职称省级学科评议权和机械工程、汉语言文学、思想政治教育、数学、化学学科组副高级职称省级学科评议权 （2）校三名教师获评市宣传文化“五个一批”和“巴渝新秀”人才 日前，市委组织部、市委宣传部、市人力资源和社会保障局联合公布了全市宣传文化第二批“五个一批”人才和“巴渝新秀”青年文化人才入选名单，我校3名教师榜上有名。其中，曾庆均教授荣获全市宣传文化第二批“五个一批”理论类人才（全市仅获评12名）；李孜教授荣获全市宣传文化第二批“巴渝新秀”理论类青年文化人才（全市仅获评12名）；汪维丁教授荣获全市宣传文化第二批“巴渝新秀”文艺类青年文化人才（全市仅获评15名）。
重庆是中华人民共和国四个直辖市之一，中国五大中心城市之一，是一个由一座特大城市（重庆主城区），和六个人口超过百万的区域性中心城市，以及其他25 个区县共同形成的一个组团式城市。长江上游地区经济中心和金融中心，内陆出口商品加工基地和扩大对外开放的先行区，中国重要的现代制造业基地，长江上游科研成果产业化基地，中西部地区发展循环经济示范区，国家高技术产业基地，中国汽车名城，中国摩托车之都，长江上游航运中心，西南地区交通枢纽，中国政府实行西部大开发的开发地区以及国家统筹城乡综合配套改革试验区，中国最具幸福感城市。历史悠久，国务院公布的第二批国家历史文化名城之一。悬挂在联合国大厅的世界地图上，仅仅标出了中国四个城市的名字，其中一个就是重庆。Chongqing is one of the four municipalities of the PRC, one of China's five major cities, a GROUP URBAN made from a large city (Chongqing Downtown),and six regional central city that population of over one million, and 25 other counties. The upper Yangtze River economic and financial center, inland export processing base and first area of expanding the opening , an important modern manufacturing base in China, the industrialization of scientific research base of the upper Yangtze River, central and western regions development of circular economy demonstration areas, the State high-tech industrial base, China's auto city, capital of motorcycles of China, The upper Yangtze River shipping center, transportation hub in Southwest China, Development of the Chinese government to implement the development of western regions and countries, urban and rural comprehensive reform pilot area, China's most well-being city. Long history, one of the second batch of national historical and cultural city the State Council announced. The world map hanging in the halls of the United Nations, marked only the names of four cities in China, one of which is Chongqing. 中文名称：重庆市面积：82,402. 95平方公里 外文名称：Chungking/Municipality of f Chongqing 方言：重庆话 行政区类别：中央直辖市气候条件：亚热带季风性湿润气候 所属地区：中国西南 机场：重庆江北国际机场，万州五桥机场，黔江舟白机场 电话区号：023 火车站：重庆站，重庆北站 邮政区码：400000-409900 港口：重庆、万州两个枢纽港口，涪陵、江津、奉节、合川、彭水5 个重要港口，其他县城及城镇中小港口为基础的层次分明的港口群。地理位置：四川盆地东部简称：渝、巴 Chinese Name: Chongqing Area: 82,402.95 square kilometers Foreign Name: Chungking / Municipality of f Chongqing Dialect: Chongqing Language Administrative Categories: the central municipality Climate Conditions: Humid subtropical monsoon climate Location: Southwest China Airport: Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport, Wanzhou Wuqiao Airport, Qianjiang Zhoubai Airport Phone Area Code: 023 Station: Chongqing Station, Chongqing North Station
重工商大…2011?138号 关于印发《重庆工商大学普通全日制本科学生学籍管理规定》的通知 校内有关部门： 经2011年5月10日校长办公会讨论通过，现将《重庆工商大学普通全日制本科学生学籍管理规定（试行）》印发给你们，请遵照执行。 二○一○年七月四日 主题词：本科学生学籍规定 抄送：各位校领导 重庆工商大学校长办公室 2011年7月4日印发 （共印10份）重庆工商大学普通全日制本科学生学籍管理规定 第一章总则 第一条为了贯彻执行党和国家的教育方针，更好地适应社会主义市场经济发展对高等教育的要求，培养德、智、体、美全面发展的社会主义国家合格公民，树立良好的学风和校风，激发和调动广大师生教与学的积极性、主动性和创造性，维护学校的正常教学秩序，保障学生的合法权益，根据《中华人民共和国教育法》、《中华人民共和国高等教育法》、教育
部《普通高等学校学生管理规定》和有关文件精神，结合我校的实际情况，制定本规定。 第二章学制与学习年限 第二条我校普通全日制本科各专业的标准学制为四年，按照学分制管理，实行弹性学习年限，学生可申请提前毕业或延长修业期。提前毕业学生在校学习年限不得少于三年；延长修业期的学生在校学习年限自入学时起计算,累计不超过六年（应征入伍保留学籍者除外），超过此年限者，不予注册学籍。 第三条提前毕业或延长修业期限者，须按学校有关规定提出申请、办理审批手续。学生在延长修业期内应办理注册手续，按学校规定的标准缴费。 第三章入学、报到与注册 第四条按国家招生规定录取为我校的新生，须持《重庆工商大学录取通知书》和其它有关证件按照规定的日期来校报到，办理入学手续。如有特殊原因不能按期报到者，必须事先书面向我校招生部门请假，并附原单位或所在街道、乡镇证明。请假须经我校招生部门批准，方为有效。请假时间一般不能超过两周。未请假或请假逾期者，除因不可抗力等正当事由以外，取消其入学资格。 第五条新生入学后三个月内，分别由学生所在学院学生工作领导小组查阅本学院学生档案，进行政治思想品德复查，由学校根据国家招生规定组织进行健康复查。政治思想品德复查有疑问者，报学校招生部门研究并提出处理意见。复查合格者填发学生证，准予注册，办妥注册手续后正式取得重庆工商大学学籍。不符合招生条件者，应根据情况予以处理，直至取消入学资格。凡属弄虚作假、徇私舞弊被录取者，不论何时发现，一经查实，取消其入学资格或取消其学籍，退回家庭户籍所在地。情节恶劣者，报有关部门查究。 第六条新生在健康复查中，发现患有疾病（包括新患疾病），经学校指定的二级甲等以上医院诊断不宜在校学习的，由本人申请，经学院同
重庆 悬挂在联合国大厅的世界地图上，仅仅标出了中国四个城市的名字，其中一个就是重庆。重庆面积8.24万Km2，人口3200万。2009年中国城市竞争力重庆排名西部第一。1997年重庆成为中国第四个直辖市，也是中国中西部18个省市唯一的直辖市。胡锦涛总书记为重庆做出“314”总体部署，国务院3号文明确了重庆的13个黄金定位。2010年6月18日，继上海浦东、天津滨海新区之后，第三个国家级开发区两江新区在重庆正式挂牌成立。 一、重庆是中国在新世纪实现科学发展的战略支点 众所周知，改革开放30年来，中国东部取得了举世瞩目的巨大成就。广东深圳引领珠三角地区，上海浦东新区带动长三角地区，天津滨海新区推进了环渤海经济社会的快速发展，极大地提高了中国的综合国力和国际地位。扩大开放引进外资，特别是引进外资所承载的技术、管理及人才等竞争要素，极大地刺激了中国巨大的国内需求及对国外产品的进口，为中外投资商提供了广阔的市场空间。 但在东部迅猛发展的同时，中国东西部的差距却在不断加大。西部地区GDP平均增速比东部慢1个百分点，总量差由10年前的3万亿扩大到11万亿，人均GDP由6430元扩大到1.8万元，工业化水平约为东部的1/4，贫困人口占全国60%，基本养老保险仅占东部1/2。尤其是对外开放的差距。中国东部进出口约占全国90%，中西部仅占约5%；实际引进外资东部约占90%，中西部约占5%。中国西部12省占国土面积71.4%，人口占30%，市场广阔，实际外资仅占全国3%左右。 温总理曾指出，中国未来发展的重点与难点是西部地区和三农问题。西部怎样才能以开放倒逼改革，引外资刺激内需，加快转变经济发展方式，扩大向东向西双向开放，以破解不断扩大的东西和城乡差距。回答是十分必要而且可行。于是，中央选择重庆担当战略支点，承担起这种责任重大的历史使命。 二、重庆在中国区域经济发展中的战略地位 重庆地处中国东西结合部，承东启西，辐射南北，人口3200万，大致与北京、上海及天津三个直辖市人口的总和相当。面积8.24万Km2，是三市面积总和的2.4倍，是台湾的2.5倍。重庆1891年成为中国最早内陆对外开放口岸，1992年成为沿江开放城市，1997年成为直辖市，2007年成为全国统筹城乡综合配套改革试验区。中国第二代领导核心邓小平曾在重庆主政西南。重庆集大城市、大农村、大库区、大山区及少数民族区为一体，将会破解中央关切的东西、城乡、贫富三大差距不断扩大的难题，实现中华民族在新世纪的平衡可持续科学发展。 （一）重庆是中国西部交通物流中心 重庆位居中国大陆版图中心，是中国西部唯一集水陆空为一体的交通枢纽城市。重庆二环八射一日交通圈辐射周边10多个大中城市和6亿多人口。高速公路里程达2000亿公里，密度每百万平方公里达2.46公里，列西部第一。重庆正在打造“一江两翼三洋”的出海通道大战略。一江即重庆东接上海，可经2400公里长江黄金水道通达太平洋。两翼即向北700km接西安，由兰州通过欧亚大陆桥与中亚各国相接，经渝兰铁路—新疆—哈萨克斯坦—俄罗斯—德国—鹿特丹港通达大西洋，重庆到欧洲将比沿海省时24天。向西南可通过1300公里中国西南出海大通道，经贵州、广西与沿海地区相联，由渝黔铁路—昆明—缅甸—印度洋，进入中东地区和东盟各国。重庆1200公里接广东到港澳，可延伸CEPA功能，促进现代服务业发展。重庆港是中国内河航运最大的港口，现全国60%货运通过长江水道。三峡蓄水175米后，万吨级船队常年可达重庆，水港年吞吐量将由现在的1000万吨达到2000万吨以上。扩建后的重庆江北国际机场运输能力将达到7500万人次/年。目前，法国CMA、新加坡APL、日本大阪三井商船、韩国现代、台湾长荣等均已在渝开展业务以及设立物流配送中心。 （二）重庆是中国西部加工制造中心