2017年广东省中考英语课件+
考点突破专题
考点1 疑问句
（）1.（2015·广州）— will the invitations be sent to our guests? —In three days.
A.How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How far （）2. —does Mrs. Lin go to Germany?
— To see her daughter there.
A. How
B. When
C. Why
D. What （）3. —T—shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one? — I prefer the red one.
A. How much
B. How many
C. Whose
D. Which （）4. —city would you like to choose to live in, Guangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai?
— Guangzhou, I think.
A. How
B. What
C. When
D. Which
（）5.children like to play ball?
A.Does
B.Is
C.Are
D.Do
（）6. —can we learn from the film Frozen?
— True love, I think.
A. Who
B. What
C. Which
D.How
考点2 祈使句
（）7. “ exercise every day, my son. It’s good for your health.” Dad often said to him.
A. Takes
B. Taking
C. Take
D. To take （）8. eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health.
A. Do
B. Not
C. Don’t
D. Doesn’t
（）9. （2014·广州）—Sorry, I’m late.
—tell me the bus broke down again!
A. Never to
B. Not
C. Don’t
D. No
（）10. （2012·深圳）—It’s time for dinner, Linda. Let’s ______ out this evening.
— Nice. But I prefer Chinese food western food.
A. eat; to
B. to eat; than
C. eat; than
D. to eat; to
考点3 感叹句
（）11. beautiful the city is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
（）12. weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.
A. What good
B. How good
C. How bad
D. What bad
（）13. great picture! Who painted it?
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
（）14. seriously ill the poor old monkey is!
A. How
B. What a
C. What
D.How a
（）15. terrible the school bus accident was!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D.How a
考点4 there be句型
（）16.（2015·广州）The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.
A.there will have
B. there will be
C. there has
D.there has been （）17. is a dog,a cat and three birds in the room.
A.There
B. These
C. This
D.That （）18. there a dog in our family?
A.Is
B. Are
C. Be
D.Do 考点5 陈述句
（）19. —What’s your father like?
—.
A. He is funny and smart
B. He is a skillful worker
C. He is tall and strong
D. He looks like a star
（）20. They supper at six every evening.
A. haven’t
B. don’t have
C. don’t
D. doesn’t have
（）1.（2016·北京）— are these bananas?
—＄3.99.
A. How much
B. How long
C. How heavy
D. How big （）2. （2016·上海）wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
D.What an （）3.（2016·济宁）— can you read in English？
—About 100 words a minute．
A．How far B．How much C．How fast D．How many （）4.（2016·陕西）—V olunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.
— they are!
A. How great a man
B. How great men
C. What a great man
D. What great men
（）5.（2016·福州改编）—angry Kangkang looks!What happened? —He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.
A.How
B.What
C.What an
D.How an （）6.（2016·济南）—did you visit Taiwan with, Sarah?
—My parents. We had a good time there.
A.What
B. Who
C. Where
D. When （）7.（2016·成都改编）—do you play basketball?
—Usually twice a week.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How often
D.How far
（）8.（2016·南宁）—What colour is your bag?
—
A.It’s yellow.
B. It’s nice.
C. It’s old.
D. It’s big.
（）9.（2016·襄阳）—are the students in your class?
—Most of them are only fourteen.
A.How long
B. How old
C. How many
D. How often （）10.（2016·黄石）Look! The model is walking to us. nice dress!
A.What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
（）11.（2016·西宁）Do you want to be healthy? . Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A. Smile
B. Smiling
C. To smile
D. Smiled
（）12.（2016·滨州）—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest．
—big progress she has made!She used to be weak in English．
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a （）13.（2016·无锡）—do your parents take exercise, William? —Less than three times a week.
A. How long
B. How much
C. How soon
D. How often （）14.（2016·黔东南州）—It’s said t hat Lin Shuhao,a famous NBA basketball star,will come to our school next week.
—Wow!!We’ll give him a warm welcome then.
A.What an excited news
B.How exciting the news is
C.What an exciting news
D.How excited the news is
（）15.（2015·盐城）great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!
A.How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
（）16.（2015·河南）kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A.Be
B. Being
C. To be
D.Been
（）17.（2015·陕西）on the grass,or it will “cry”.
A.To walk
B.Not to walk
C. Walk
D.Don’t walk （）18.（2015·济南）—on the TV, Jim.I’d like to watch the evening news.
—OK,Dad.
A.Turn
B.Turns
C. Turning
D.To turn
（）19.（2015·安徽）Drive slowly,Mary.is something ahead on the road.
A.It
B.This
C. That
D.There
（）20.（2015·上海）important it is for kids to imagine freely! A.What B. What a C. What an D. How
专题十一句子种类
A组：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A
11.A 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.A
16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.B
B组：1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
11.A 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.B
16.A 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.D
2017年广东省初中生毕业考试 英语 一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。 1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning? A B C 2. How tall is Amy? A B C 3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend? A B C 4. Which is Mark’s favorite su bject？ A B C 5. What is Sarah doing? A B C
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with George’s homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C. She likes the shopping environment there. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory 12. What place does the woman prefer? A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area. C. A table near the non-smoking area. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a tourist office. 14. For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 15. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card. B. Another 150 yuan. C. A room facing the sea. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。 16. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 17. The weather was ______________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach _____________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C.in the evening 19. The skill Tony liked most was how to _____________. A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 20. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because _______________. A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t C. he had to make his bed D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的
2017人教版新课标初中英语单词 七年级上册 Starter Unit 1 good [gud] adj. 好的 morning ['m?:ni?] n. 早晨；上午 Good morning! 早上好！ hi [hai] interj. (用于打招呼)嗨；喂 hello [h?'l?u] interj. 你好；喂 afternoon [,a:ft?'nu:n] n. 下午 Good afternoon! 下午好！ evening ['i:vni?] n. 晚上；傍晚 Good evening! 晚上好！ how [hau] adv. 怎样；如何 are [a:] v. 是 you [ju:] pron. 你；你们 How are you? 你好吗？ I [ai] pron. 我 am [?m] v. 是 fine [fain] adj. 健康的；美好的 thanks [θ??ks] interj.&n. 感谢；谢谢 OK [?u'kei] interj.& adv. 好；可以 Starter Unit 2 what [w?t] pron.&adj. 什么 is [iz] v. 是 this [eis] pron. 这；这个 in [in] prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用；以English ['i?gli?] n. 英语adj. 英格兰的；英语的in English 用英语 map [m?p] n. 地图 cup [k?p] n. 杯子 ruler ['ru:l?] n. 尺；直尺 pen [pen] n. 笔；钢笔 orange ['?rind?] n. 橙子 jacket ['d??kit] n. 夹克衫；短上衣 key [ki:] n. 钥匙 quilt [kwilt] n. 被子；床罩 it [it] pron. 它 a [?] art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that [e?t] pron. 那；那个 spell [spel] v. 用字母拼；拼写 please [pli:z] interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请 Starter Unit 3 color ['k?l?] n. (=colour) 颜色 red [red] adj.& n. 红色（的） yellow ['jel?u] adj.&n. 黄色（的） green [gri:n] adj.&n. 绿色（的） blue [blu:] adj.&n. 蓝色（的） black [bl?k] adj.&n. 黑色（的） white [wait] adj.&n. 白色（的）purple ['p?:pl] adj.&n. 紫色（的） brown [braun] adj.&n. 棕色（的）；褐色（的）the [ei；e?] art. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事now [nau] adv. 现在；目前 see [si:] v. 理解；明白 can [k?n] modal v. 能；会 say [sei] v. 说；讲 my [mai] pron. 我的 Unit 1 name [neim] n. 名字；名称 nice [nais] adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的 to [tu:] 常用于原形动词之前，该动词为不定式meet [mi:t] v. 遇见；相逢 too [tu:] adv. 也；又；太 your [j?:] pron. 你的；你们的 Ms. [miz] (于女子的姓名前，不指明婚否)女士his [hiz] pron. 他的 and [?nd] conj. 和；又；而 her [h?:] pron, 她的 yes [jes] interj. 是的；可以 she [?i:] pron. 她 he [hi:] pron. 他 no [n?u] interj. 不；没有；不是 not [n?t] adv. 不；没有 zero ['zi?r?u] num. 零 one [w?n] num. 一 two [tu:] num. 二 three [θri:] num. 三 four [f?:] num. 四 five [faiv] num. 五 six [siks] num. 六 seven ['sevn] num. 七 eight [eit] num. 八 nine [nain] num. 九 telephone ['telif?un] n. 电话；电话机 number ['n?mb?] n. 号码；数字 phone [f?un] n. 电话；电话机telephonephone number 电话号码 first [f?:st] adj. 第一 first name 名字 last [la:st] adj. 最后的；末尾的 last name 姓 friend [frend] n. 朋友 China ['t?ain?] 中国 middle ['midl] adj. 中间的；中间 school [sku:l] n. 学校 middle school 中学；初中 Unit 2 sister ['sist?] n. 姐；妹 mother ['m?e?] n. 母亲；妈妈
【中考湖南邵阳】B)翻译阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分） Rising in the east of the world has been the greatest China dream of Chinese people since modern times. 71 . The Chinese people support the China dream from their hearts. “72. Everybody has his own dream.”Chairman Xi's words have brought “China Dream”into the life of every Chinese. However, 73. there is still a long way to go before the dream comes true. All people in China share the common future which needs long－term efforts. 74. If everyone is hard-working in his life, the China Dream will be realized and 75. our own dreams will come true. Only when the whole nation achieves development, can its people develop themselves in a correct way with freedom and equal chance of success. 【主旨大意】习主席多次提到“中国梦”，并谈到“人生出彩”，谁的人生? 显然，不是少数人的人生，也不是多数人的人生，而是生活在中华人民共和国疆域内每一个国民、每一个个人的人生。本文就是从这个角度阐述如何实现“中国梦”。【答案】71. 中国人民由衷地支持这个中国梦。 72. 每个人都有自己的梦想。 73.还有很长的路要走。 74.如果每个人在生活中努力工作 75.我们个人的梦想将会实现。 【中考四川内江】II．汉译英。将下列汉语翻译成英语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 91. Smith医生叫John戒酒。 92. 我们城市有越来越多的游客。 93. 他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了。 94. 科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。 95. 当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。 【答案】 91. Dr. Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking wine. 92. There are more and more visitors in our city/cities. 93. He told me that he had seen/met Li Hua many times. 94. Scientists (have found) find out that travel in space is possible/it's possible to travel in space. 95. When I was young, my parents often took me to the park near my house. 【中考福建福州】I. 将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(每小题2分，共8分) 111.你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter)
2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷 一、语法选择语法选择（（每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求和上下文连续的要求，，从1-15各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 中选出最佳选项中选出最佳选项，，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑答题卡上将该项涂黑．． 1．"I'm going shopping in the village ，"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning ．"So be a good boy and don't get into trouble ．And don't forget （1）good care of Grandma ．"Then out she went ．Grandma （2）in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said ，"Now you heard （3） your mother said ，George ．" "Yes ，Grandma ，"George said ． George was bored to tears ．He didn't have a brother or a sister ．His father was a farmer ，and （4） farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere ，（5） there were never any children to play with ．He was tired of staring at （6） pigs ，hens ，cows and sheep ．He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma ．Looking after her all by himself was hardly （7） way to spend a Saturday morning ． "Go and make me a cup of tea for a start ，（8） sugar and milk ．"Grandma said ．Most grandmothers are lovely ，kind ，helpful old ladies ，but not this one ．George's grandma was a woman （9）was always complaining about something or other ．She spent all day （10）on her chair by the window ．George （11） that Grandma used to be a gentle lady ，but as she grew older ，she was not able to look after herself and even worse ，she was easy to get angry ．"We （12） be nice to the old ，George ，"His mother always told him ． Thinking of this ，George （13） into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag ．He put one spoon of sugar and （14）milk in it ．He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （15） ．
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结 act v. 行动，表演 achieve vt. 完成；达到 vi. 达到目的 accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳 admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得； appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面 application n.请求,申请,施用 against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；adj 对立的；不利的article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数 a.平均的 avoid vt. 避免避开，躲避；消除 battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战 backward(s) adj. 向后的；反的； adv. 相反地；向后地forward(s) adj.向前的 basic adj. 基本的；基础的 n. 基础；要素 beat vt. 打；打败 vi. 打；打败；拍打 benefit n 利益，好处 vt. 有益于，对…有益 vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v. 打扰 breathe v. 呼吸 bully n. / v. 欺负 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 cause n.原因,理由 casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 certain adj. 确信的；有把握的 pron. 某些；某几个 chain n.链,链条,项圈 challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指挥,控制 common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社区 ?communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流 communication n.交流 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v. 抱怨，投诉 complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的 confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑 confused adj.困惑的 confident adj. 自信的；确信的 unconfident ad j.不自信的 confidence n.信心 connect vt.连接,联系 contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有 contact n.v. 接触，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制 n.控制 consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作 concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量 course n. 课程
中考英语句子种类分析及练习 英语句子的分类 一. 陈述句的构成形式及基本用法 1. 陈述句： 陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法（包括肯定和否定）的句子。通常用降调，句末用句号“.”。 Tom has a new car. The flower isn’t beautiful. 2. 陈述句否定式的构成 (1) 如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be，则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。 He is playing the guitar.（肯定） He is not playing the guitar.（否定） We can get there before dark.（肯定） We can’t get thee before dark.（否定） (2) 如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词，而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时，则需根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t或didn’t。同时把该实义动词变为原形。 He plays the violin well.（肯定） He doesn’t play the violin well.（否定） She won the game.（肯定） She didn’t win the game.（否定）
(3) 如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have（有），除了be 和have之后加not之外，句中如果有some要变为any。例如：There is some water in the cup. →There is not any water in the cup. He has some books. →He has not any books. (4) 除not以外，否定词no, never, nothing, nobody, few等也可构成否定句。例如： There is something wrong with his bike. →There is nothing wrong with his bike. I have seen the film. →I have never seen the film. 二. 祈使句的构成形式及基本用法 祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号“！”或句号“.”。朗读时一般用降调。 1. 肯定的祈使句： （1）祈使句主语是you时，you常省略，但如果要特别强调对方或表达某种强烈的情绪时可以有主语或称呼语。 Be quiet. You be quiet! （2）“Do+祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。 Do come back at once! Do be careful. （3）please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用
2017年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷 I. 词汇测试（15分） i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分） 1. Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy. A. huge B. wonderful C. wide 2. — I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon. — Really? Can I go with you next time? A. had B. made C. was 3. — I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help? — Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese. A. questions B. problems C. tasks 4. — China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5. — Yes. What’s more, it was built on our own in Shanghai. A. with some help B. from our friends C. by ourselves
5. — Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there? — Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them. A. happening B. appearing C. working 6. — Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final. — We were all excited at the good news. A. fought with B. won against C. lost by 7. — Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend? — No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report. A. often B. always C. seldom 8. — In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years. — Great, I’m proud of living in Shenzhen. A. closed to B. joined to C. added to ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）
【2017 年深圳市中考真题解析】 Ⅰ.词汇 (15 分) ⅰ.从下面每小题的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 ()1.－The ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy. －That's right. How clever the Greeks are! A. huge B．wonderful C．wide ()2.－I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon. －Really? Can I go with you next time? A.had B．made C．was ()3.－I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you help me? －S ure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.
()4.－China's first large passengerplane C919 flew successfully on 5 May. －Y es. What's more, it was built on our own in Shanghai. A.with some help B．from our friends C．by ourselves ()5.－Hi, Bob! What's going on over there? －O h, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them. A.happening B．appearing C．working ()6.－Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship. －We are all excited at the good news. A.fought with B．won against C．lost by ()7.－Did you see the movie Dangal 《摔跤吧，爸爸》last
中考1600词汇详解 A a (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个 用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。 2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。ability n.能力；才干；才能 短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人 2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 able adj.有才干的；聪颖的 短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事 about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围; 短语：1. be about to 即将 e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained. 我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。 2.look about环顾四周 3.run about跑来跑去 4.What/How about…? 怎么样 above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的； 短语：1.above all 最重要的 e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. 最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。 注意：above的反义词为below abroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播 短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外 e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad. 他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。 2. go abroad 出国 accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从 近义词辨析：accept 和receive accept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。 e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any. 生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。 accident n. 事故；偶然 短语：1.by accident意外地，偶然地 2.a traffic accident 交通事故 according to prep.根据…;依照 achieve v. 实现；达到；完成 across prep.在…对面 近义词辨析：across 和through across表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。 e.g.across the street；横过马路。through “穿过，从……中间通过”；着重指 从空间的一头穿到另一头（内部）。 e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。 act n. & v. 行为；举动;假装； 短语：1.act as担任(起...作用) 词性转换：actor/actress n.男演员/女演员 action n. 行动；有能量；行为； e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late 我们现在就得采取行动了，否则就迟到了。 active adj. 积极的； 短语：1. take an active part in : 积极参加 e.g. I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities. 我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。activity n. 活动；工作；职业 add v. 添加；增加；合计；相当于 短语：1. add to；增加 2.add up总计 3.add up to意味着 4.add…to…把…..加入……. address n. 地址；住址；演说；讲话 advantage n. 优点；利益 advertisement (ad) n.公告；启事；广告 e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper? 你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗？ e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaper招聘广告在报纸上 advice n. 建义，劝告；信息 短语：1.a piece of advice一条建议 2.ask for advice 寻求建议 3.give advice提建议 4.take/follow one’s advice接受、遵照某人的建议 advise v.给…出主意；建议；通知 短语：1.advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afraid adj. 惊慌的；恐怕 短语：1.be afraid of 害怕 e.g. Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。 2. be afraid for 担心 e.g. I’m afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。
2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷及答案 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “I’m going shopping in the village, ”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget ___1___good care of Grandma.”Then out she went. Grandma___2___ in the chair by the window when she opened one lit tle eye and said , “Now you heard ___3___your mother said, George.” “Yes, Grandma,” George said. George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and ___4___farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, ___5___ there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at ___6___pigs , hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly ___7___way to spend a Saturday morning. “Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, ___8___sugar and milk.” Grandma said.Mos t grandmothers are lovely , kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman ___9___was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day___10___on her chair by the window. George___11___ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. “We___12___be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George___13___into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and ___14___ milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room___15___. （）1 A.take B. taking C. to take D. takes （）2 A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping （）3 A. that B. what C. where D. which （）4 A. a B. an C. the D. / （）5 A. but B. if C. or D. so （）6 A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of （）7 A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting （）8 A. in B. with C. of D. for （）9 A. who B. which C. where D. when （）10 A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat
A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力，才能 able a. 能够，有能力的 about ad. 大约，到处，四处 prep. 关于，在各处，四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席，不在be absent from…accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外事件 by accident 意外地；偶然地 according to prep. 根据 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动 action n. 行动 take action to do sth 采取行动做某事active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 add vt. 添加，增加，继续说add… to…address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点，好处disadvantage advice n. 忠告，建议 a piece of advice advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用），抽得出（时间） can’t afford to do sth afraid a. 害怕的，担心的 Africa n. 非洲 African a./n. 非洲的，非洲人 after ad. 后来prep. 在……之后，在后面conj. 在……以后after all afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次，再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 be against/for sth age n. 年龄，时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意，应允 agreement n. 同意，一致协定，协议air n. 空气；大气 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部），所有的 pron. 全部，全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 allow sb to do sth /allow doing sth almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前，和……一起，一同 prep. 沿着，顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 always ad. 总是，一直，永远 America n. 美国，美洲 American a. 美国的，美国人的 n. 美国人 among prep，在（三个以上）之间 ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和，又，而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一，另一，别的 answer n./v. 回答，答复，答案 ant n. 蚂蚁 any pron. （无论）哪一个，哪些任何的， （用于疑问句、否定句）一些 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁 anything pron. 什么事（物），任何事（物） anyway ad. 不管怎样 anywhere ad. 任何地方 appear vi. 出现disappear消失 apple n. 苹果 April n. 四月 area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围 arm n. 手臂 army n. 军队join the army around ad. 在周围；在附近 prep. 在……周围；大约 arrive vi. 到达；达到 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺 article n. 文章，东西，物品，冠词 artist n. 艺术家 as ad.& conj.像……一样，如同，因为 prep. 作为，当做 Asia n. 亚洲 Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人 ask v. 问，询问，请求，要求 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡fall asleep at prep. 在（几点钟），在（某处） attend v. 出席，参加 attention n. 注意，关心 pay attention to August n. 八月 aunt n. 伯母，舅母，婶，姑，姨 Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人 autumn/ fall n. 秋天，秋季 avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避avoid doing awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的 away ad. 离开，远离 awful a. 可怕的 B baby n. 婴儿 back ad. 回（原处），向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部，背 background n. 背景 bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏 的；有害的，不利的；严重的 bag n. 书包，提包，袋子 ball n. 球 balloon n. 气球 bamboo n. 竹 banana n. 香蕉 bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤，银行 baseball n. 棒球 basic a. 基本的 basket n. 篮子 basketball n. 篮球 bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室 be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有 am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为 beach n. 海滨，海滩 bean n. 豆，豆形植物 bear n. 熊 beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打，跳动，打赢 n. （音乐）节拍beat sb win sth beautiful a. 美的，美丽的 because conj. 因为because of… become (became, become) link-v. 变得， 成为 bed n. 床 bedroom n. 寝室，卧室 beef n. 牛肉 before prep. 在……以前；在……前面 ad. 以前conj. 在……之前 begin (began,begun) v. 开始，着手 behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面 ad. 在后面，向后 believe v. 相信，认为 bell n. 钟，铃 below prep. 在……下面above beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近 besides prep. 除……以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外 best a. 最好的 better a. 较好的 between prep. 在（两者）之间 big a. 大的 bike = bicycle n. 自行车 bill n. 账单，法案，钞票 bird n. 鸟 birth n. 出生，诞生 birthday n. 生日 biscuit n. 饼干 bit n. 一点，一些，少量的 black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的 blackboard n. 黑板 blind a. 瞎的 block n. 街区 blood n. 血，血液 blouse n. 女衬衣 blow (blew, blown) v. 吹，刮风，吹动 blue n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的，沮丧的 board n. 木板；布告牌v. 上（船、火车、 飞机） boat n. 小船，小舟 body n. 身体 第1页共11页