2017年广东省初中毕业生英语学科学业考试大纲
一、考试性质
初中毕业生英语学科学业考试（以下简称“学业考试”）是义务教育阶段的终结性考试。目的是全面、准确地反映初中毕业生达到《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》（以下简称《课程标准》）五级课程目标水平的程度。考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到毕业标准的主要依据，也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一。
二、指导思想
贯彻《课程标准》的新理念，反映《课程标准》的目标要求，遵循如下命题原则：
1．要着重考查学生听、说、读、写等四种英语语言技能的综合实践能力以及灵活运用语言知识的能力。
2．要依据《课程标准》来确定考查内容与标准。
3．要充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平。
4．要选用真实、地道的语言素材，根据语言实际使用情况命题。
5．要确保试题的信度和效度，杜绝繁、偏、旧的试题。
6．要根据试题的考查目的和考查重点，科学合理地制订评分标准。
三、考试依据
依据《课程标准》的五级课程目标的等级要求、《教育部关于积极推进中小学评价与考试制度改革的通知》和广东省考试中心粤[2003]85号文《关于高中阶段学校招生考试英语口语工作有关问题的通知》的精神，以及我省各地初中英语新课程教学实际情况。
四、考试内容与要求
“学业考试”的内容是《课程标准》制定的三级至五级目标内容，即初中学生在全日制义务教育七年级至九年级阶段应该完成的学习内容和达到的学习目标，包括语言技能（听、说、读、写）、语言知识（语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题）、文化意识（文化知识、文化理解、跨文化交际意识和能力）、情感态度（动机兴趣、自信意志、合作精神、祖国意识、国际视野）、学习策略（认知策略、调控策略、交际策略、资源策略）等目标要求。考核的具体内容如下：
（续表）
五、考试方式和试卷结构
（一）考试方式
“学业考试”由地级以上市教育行政部门统一组织。
考试方式包括笔试、听力和口试。笔试采用闭卷方式，听力内容至少应占总分的20％；口试内容应占总分的10％。口试的时间、方式和实施办法参照《广东省高中阶段学校招生考试口语考试指南（修订版）》。口试可以独立进行，也可以使用计算机辅助听说合考方式，采用模仿朗读、听选信息、回答问题、听记要点、听后转述信息和询问信息等题型。有关考试方式由地级以上市教育行政部门统一确定。
（二）试卷结构
1．自行组织命题的市的试卷结构由地级以上市统一确定。
2．广东省教育考试院命制的笔试（含听力）试卷：
(1)笔试考试时间为100分钟，满分为120分。
(2)试卷的结构、题型、题量和分值详见下表：
（三）试卷制作
笔试试卷分为试题和答题卡，分开印刷，试题不留答题位置。答案必须填涂或写在答题卡上。答题方式由各地级市统一确定并公布。
附录
一、语音项目表
1．基本读音
(1)26个字母的读音
(2)元音字母在单词中的基本读音
(3)常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
(4)常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音，如th，sh，ch等
(5)辅音连缀的读音，如black, class, flag, glass, plane, sleep, bright, cry,sky, small, speak, star, street, splash, spring, screen, programme, quiet
(6)成节音的读音，如table, people, uncle, single, middle, little, parcel,basin, cousin, often, seven
2．重音
(1)单词重音
(2)句子重读
3．意群的读音
(1)连读和失去爆破
(2)弱读与同化
4．语调与节奏
(1)语调（升调，降调）
(2)节奏
二、语法项目表
1．名词
(1)可数名词及其单复数
(2)不可数名词
(3)专有名词
(4)名词所有格
2．代词
(1)人称代词
(2)物主代词
(3)反身代词
(4)指示代词
(5)不定代词(some，any，no)
(6)疑问代词
3．数词
(1)基数词
(2)序数词
4．介词和介词短语
5．连词
6．形容词（包括比较级和最高级）
7．副词（包括比较级和最高级）
8．冠词
9．动词
(1)动词的基本形式
(2)系动词
(3)及物动词和不及物动词
(4)助动词
(5)情态动词
(6)时态
①现在进行时
②一般现在时
③一般过去时
④一般将来时
⑤过去进行时
⑥现在完成时
(7)被动语态
①一般现在时
②一般过去时
③一般将来时
(8)非谓语动词（动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语）
(9)动词短语
10.构词法
(1)前缀、后缀
(2)转化
(3)合成
11.句子种类
(1)陈述句（肯定式和否定式）
(2)疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句）
(3)祈使句
(4)感叹句
12.简单句的基本句型
(1)主语+系动词+表语
(2)主语+不及物动词
(3)主语+及物动词+宾语
(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
(6) there be句型
13.并列复合句
14.主从复合句
(1)宾语从句
(2)状语从句
(3)定语从句（能辨认出由that，which，who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思）
三、功能意念项目表
1．社会交往( Social communications)
(1)问候(Greetings)
(2)介绍(Introduction)
(3)告别(Farewells)
(4)致谢(Thanks)
(5)道歉(Apologies)
(6)邀请(Invitation)
(7)请求允许(Asking for permission)
(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)
(9)请求与提供帮助(Requesting help and offering help)
(10)约会(Making appointments)
(11)打电话(Making telephone calls)
(12)就餐(Having meals)
(13)就医(Seeing the doctor)
(14)购物(Shopping)
(15)问路(Asking the way)
(16)谈论天气(Talking about weather)
(17)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)
(18)提醒注意(Reminding and warning)
(19)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)
(20)劝告(Advice)
(21)建议(Suggestions)
(22)接受与拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)
2．态度( Attitudes)
(1)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)
(2)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)
(3)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)
(4)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)
(5)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)
(6)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)
(7)意愿和打算(Intention and plan)
(8)希望和愿望(Hope and wish)
(9)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)
(10)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)
3．情感( Emotions)
(1)高兴(Happiness)
(2)惊奇(Surprise)
(3)关切(Concern)
(4)安慰(Reassurance)
(5)满意(Satisfaction)
(6)遗憾(Regret)
4．时间( Time)
(1)时刻(Point of time)
(2)时段(Duration)
(3)频度(Frequency)
(4)顺序(Sequence)
5．空间( Space)
(1)位置(Position)
(2)方向(Direction)
(3)距离(Distance)
6．存在( Existence)
存在与不存在( Existence and non-existence)
7．特征( Features)
(1)形状(Shape)
(2)颜色(Colour)
(3)材料(Material)
(4)价格(Price)
(5)规格(Size)
(6)年龄(Age)
8．计量( Measurement)
(1)长度(Length)
(2)宽度(Width)
(3)高度(Height)
(4)数量(Quantity)
(5)重量(Weight)
9．比较(Comparison)
(1)同级比较(Equal comparison)
(2)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)
(3)相似和差别（Similarity and difference）
10.逻辑关系（Logical relations）
(1)原因和结果(Cause and effect)
(2)目的(Purpose)
四、话题项目表
1．个人情况( Personal background)
(1)个人信息(Personal information)
(2)家庭信息(Family information)
(3)学校信息（School information）
(4)兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)
(5)工作与职业(Jobs and careers)
2．家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)
(1)家人和亲友(Family and relatives)
(2)朋友(Friends)
(3)其他人(Other people)
3．居住环境( Living environment)
(1)房屋与住所(Houses and apartments)
(2)居室(Rooms in homes)
(3)家具和家庭用品(Furniture and household items)
(4)社区(Community)
4．日常活动( Daily routines)
(1)家庭生活(Life at home)
(2)学校生活(School life)
(3)周末活动(Weekend activities)
5．学校( School)
(1)学校设施(School facilities)
(2)学校人员(People at school)
(3)学习科目(School subjects)
(4)学校活动(School activities)
6．个人兴趣( Personal interests)
(1)游戏与休闲(Games and leisure)
(2)爱好(Hobbies)
(3)娱乐活动(Entertainments)
(4)旅游(Tourism)
7．情感与情绪( Feelings and moods)
(1)情感(Feelings)
(2)情绪(Moods)
8．人际交往(Interpersonal communication)
(1)社会行为(Social behaviour)
(2)合作与交流(Cooperation and communication)
9．计划与安排(Plans and arrangements)
(1)计划(Planning)
(2)安排(Arranging)
10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)
(1)节日与假日(Festivals and holidays)
(2)庆祝活动(Celebrations)
11.购物(Shopping)
(1)购物计划(Shopping plan)
(2)商品(Goods)
(3)选择(Selecting)
(4)付款(Payment)
(5)个人喜好(Personal preference)
12.饮食(Food and drinks)
(1)食物(Food)
(2)饮料(Drinks)
(3)饮食习俗(Eating customs)
(4)点餐(Ordering food and drinks)
13.卫生与健康(Hygiene and health)
(1)身体部位(Parts of body)
(2)体育健身(Physical fitness and exercise)
(3)个人卫生(Personal hygiene)
(4)疾病(Illnesses)
(5)健康饮食(Healthy diet)
(6)医疗(Medical care)
14.安全与救护(Safety and first aid)
(1)安全守则(Safety rules)
(2)意外(Accidents)
(3)急救(First aid)
(4)自我保护(Self-protection)
15.天气(Weather)
(1)天气情况(Weather conditions)
(2)天气预报(Weather report)
(3)衣着与天气(Appropriate dressing for the weather)
16.文娱与体育(Recreation and sports)
(1)电影与戏剧(Movies and theater)
(2)音乐与舞蹈(Music and dance)
(3)体育与赛事(Sports and matches)
17.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)
(1)旅行(Travel)
(2)交通运输方式(Modes of transportation)
(3)交通标志(Traffic signs)
(4)使用地图(Reading maps)
18.通信(Communications)
(1)写信(Writing letters)
(2)打电话(Making phone calls)
(3)使用互联网(Using the Internet)
19.语言学习(Language learning)
(1)语言学习经历(Language learning experiences)
(2)语言与文化(Language and culture)
(3)语言学习策略(Language learning strategies)
(4)体态语(Body language)
20.自然(Nature)
(1)动物和植物(Animals and plants)
(2)山川与河流(Mountains and rivers)
(3)季节(Seasons)
(4)宇宙(Universe)
(5)人与自然(Man and nature)
21.世界与环境(The world and the environment)
(1)国家与民族(Countries and nationalities)
(2)环境保护(Environmental protection)
(3)人口(Population)
22.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)
(1)数字与数据(Figures and data)
(2)科普知识(Popular science)
(3)发明与技术(Inventions and technological advances)
(4)信息技术(Information technology)
23.历史与社会(History and society)
(1)中国历史与世界历史(History of China and the world)
(2)著名人物(Famous people)
24.故事与诗歌(Stories and poems)
(1)故事(Stories)
(2)诗歌(Poems)
(3)短剧(Short plays)
(4)作家(Writers)
五、词汇表
说明：
1．本表共收约1600个单词。
2．为体现在具体语境中使用单词的理念，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。3．本词汇表不列语法术语。
4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
A
a (an)
ability
able
about
above
abroad
absent
accept
accident
ache
achieve
across
act
action
active
activity
actor
actress
add
address
advantage
advertisement
advice
advise
afford
afraid
Africa
African
after
afternoon
again
against
age
ago
agreement air airline airport alive
all
allow almost alone along aloud already also although always America American among ancient and
angry animal another answer ant
any anybody anyone anything anyway anywhere appear apple April area
arm
army around arrive
art article as
Asia
ask
asleep
at
attend
attention
August
aunt
Australia
Australian
autumn
available
avoid
awake (awoke, awoken)
away
awful
B baby
back
background
bad(比较级worse，最高级worst)
bag
ball
balloon
bamboo
banana
bank
baseball
basic
basket
basketball
bathroom
be
beach
bean
bear
beat (beat, beaten)
beautiful
because
become (became, become)
bed
bedroom
bee
beef
before
begin (began, begun) behaviour
behind
believe
bell
below
beside
besides
between
big
bike = bicycle
bill
bird
birth
birthday
biscuit
bit
black
blackboard
blind
block
blood
blouse
blow (blew, blown) blue
board
boat
body
book
bored
boring
born
borrow
boss
both
bottle
bottom
bowl
box
boy
brain
brave
break (broke, broken)
breakfast
breath
breathe
bridge
bright
bring (brought, brought)
Britain
British
brother
brown
brush
build ( built, built)
building
burn (-ed, -ed/burnt, burnt)
bus
business
busy
but
buy (bought, bought)
by
C cake
calendar
call
camera
camp
can
(can't/cannot)
Canada
Canadian
cancel
candle
cancer
candy
cap
capital
car
card
care
careful
careless
carry
cartoon
cat
catch (caught, caught) cause
celebrate
cent
central
centre (美center) century
certain
chair
chalk
chance
change
cheap
cheat
check
cheer
chemistry
chess
chicken
child (pl. children) China
Chinese
chocolate
choice
choose ( chose,chosen) chopstick
Christmas
church
cinema
circle
city
class
classmate
classroom
clean
clear
clever
climb
clock
close
cloud
cloudy
club
coach
coal
coast
coat
coffee
coin
cold
collect
college
colour (美 color) come (came, come) comfortable common communicate communication community
company
compare
competition complete
computer
concert
condition
connect
consider
continue
control conversation
cook
cookie
cooker
cool
copy
corn
corner
correct
cost (cost, cost) cotton
cough
could
country
countryside
couple
courage
course
cousin
cover
cow
crayon
crazy
create
cross
cry
culture
cup
customer
cut (cut,cut)
cute
D daily
dance
danger
dangerous
dark
date
daughter
day
dead
deaf
deal
dear
death
December
decide
decision
deep
degree
delicious
dentist
depend
describe
desk
develop
development
dialogue
diary
dictionary
die
difference
different
difficult
difficulty
dig (dug, dug)
dining
dinner
direct
direction
director
dirty
discover
discovery
discuss
discussion
dish
disturb
divide
do (did, done)
doctor
dog
dollar
door
double
doubt
down
downstairs
dozen
draw (drew, drawn)
dream (dreamt, dreamt/-ed, -ed) dress
drink (drank, drunk)
drive (drove, driven)
driver
drop
drug
drum
dry
duck
dumpling
during
duty
E each
ear
early
earth
earthquake
east
eastern
easy
eat (ate, eaten)
education
egg
eight
eighteen
eighth
eighty
either
elder
electronic
elephant
eleven
else
empty
encourage
end
enemy
energy
engineer
England
English
enjoy
enough
enter
environment
eraser
especially
Europe
European
even
evening
ever
every
everybody
everyday
everyone
everything
everywhere
exactly
exam = examination
examine
example
excellent
except
excited
exciting
excuse
exercise
expect
expensive
experience
experiment
explain
express
eye
F face
fact
factory
fail
fair
fall (fell, fallen)
family
famous
fan
fantastic
far
farm
farmer
fast
fat
father (dad)
favourite (美 favorite)
fear
February
宁夏2017年中考英语真题试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 第一节 情景反应下面你将听到6个句子, 每句后有三个应答语, 请从每小题A,B,C三个应答语中选出一个最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍 ( ) 1. A. Yes, I like it. B. I like music that has great lyrics. C. I like musicians who can write their own words. ( ) 2. A.That sounds great fun. B. That’s all right. C. OK, you are right. ( ) 3. A. I don’t like it. B. It’s very nice. Thanks. C. How much is it? ( ) 4. A. Yes, I have.. B. By listening to tapes.. C . No, I didn,t. ( ) 5. A.I think so. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I’m not ( ) 6. A.Yes, I did. B. Yes, I took a bus. C. I went to school on foot. 第二节 听下面的5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍 ( ) 7. How does Mary’s brother study for a test? A. By working with friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbook. ( ) 8. What is Tom like now? A. He is very tall. B. He is very heavy. C. He is very strong. ( ) 9. Does Tina’s school allow students to get their ears pierced? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 10. Where are they talking?
2017年中考英语模拟题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分） 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 （) 1. A. A nice plate. B. Delicious. C. For Kate. ( ) 2. A. A black cat. B. Very heavy. C. It’s black. ( ) 3. A. In the meeting room B. At eight thirty C. For about one hour. ( ) 4. A. It’s a nice one. B. The smaller one. C. High in the sky. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( )5.Where does the conversation take place probably? A .In the bookshop. B.At hhe train station. C. At the airport. ( ) 6. Who sings well? A. Mary B. Kate C. The classmates. （）7. Why can’t Nancy go to a movie? A. She has to babysit her sister. B. She has too much homework.. C. She has a piano lesson. （）8. What are the two people talking about? A. Weather. B. Sports. C. News. （）9. How much might the scarf be? A. ￥125 B.￥75 C. ￥50 （）10. What does the woman mean? A. The man should stop smoking. B. The man should stop drinking coffee. C. Drinking coffee is better than smoking. （）11. When will the meeting start? A. At 7:20 B. At 8:00 C. At 7:40 （）12. Why does the woman want to change the shoes? A. They are not the right color. B. They are not the right style. C. They are not the right size. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，共13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15小题。 （）13. Why hasn’t Amy done her math homework yet? A. Because it’s too difficult for her. B. Because she wants to wait for Daniel. C. Because she wants to watch TV first. （）14. Where are Daniel and Amy going to do their homework together after school? A. At Daniel’s home B. At Amy’s home. C. In the classroom.
2017年中考英语语法非谓语动词考点 【非谓语动词命题趋势】 根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为： 1．it作形式主语、宾语的用法 2．感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法； 3．动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用 4．一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to； 5．有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。 【考点诠释】 一、考查非谓语动词用作主语 不定式或动名词用作主语，而分词不能担任句子中的主语。 【考例】It's very nice pictures for me. [天津] A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing [答案]：A。[解析]考查It's+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it 为形式主语，to do是真正的主语，当形容词是表示品质意思时，应该用of sb．，其他形容词用for sb．，故此题答案为A。
二、考查非谓语动词用作宾语 【考例】一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______all the windows? 一Do as you like，please．[07淄博市] A．close B will close C．closing D．to close [答案]C [解析]动词mind意为“介意”，后跟动词时，应使用ing 形式。 Mary and I enjoy ____________ badminton[07黔岭东南州] A．to play B playing C．played [答案]B[解析] enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语，即：enjoy doing something，意为“喜欢(做)某事”。 --So hot in the classroom．Would you mind ___the windows? ——0K．I'll do it right now．[黄冈市] A．not closing B not opening C closing D．opening [答案]D[解析] mind是中考的重点考查词汇，其后跟v—ing表示“介意……”。 ---Mr. Wang，I have trouble _______the text． 一Remember ____it three times at least．[威海市] A．to understand；reading B understanding；reading
句子翻译 2019 三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 36. 我们的国家越来越强大。（get） 37.上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。（win） 38. 尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。（although ,foreigner） 39.在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。（or ,punish） 40.这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。（so…that …） 三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36. Our country is getting/ gets stronger and stronger / more and more powerful . 37. Lingling’s poem / poems won the first prize last term . 38. Although he is a foreigner ,he loves Chinese traditional culture . 39. Don’t fight with the driver on/ in the /a bus ,or you will be punished . 40. The village is becoming / becomes/ has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year .
(答案不唯一，只要表达正确、合理即可得分；语法错误每处扣1你那，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分) 2018 六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1.那就是李华头疼的原因。（why） __________________________________ 2.新图书馆将会比旧的大多了。（than） __________________________________ 3.韩梅，高个子，黑色长发。（with） __________________________________ 4.你最好一回家先做作业。（as soon as） __________________________________ 5.我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧。（spend…in…） __________________________________ 六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 答案：答案基本固定，但允许稍有差异，只要符合句意，无语法错误即可得分。每小题中若主要考点有误，扣1分；其他单词错误一个扣0.5分，扣完为止。 1. That’s （the reason）why Li Hua has（got）/gets/suffers from a headache. 2. The new library will be much bigger than the old one. 3. Han Mei is tall /a tall girl with long black hair. 4. You’d better do your homework first as soon as you come（back）/get/arrive home. 5. My cousin spends two hours in learning Beijing Opera every/each week. 2017
2020年最新中考英语作文押题素材 ----WORD文档，下载后可编辑修改---- 押题(一) 俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康、顺利成长，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如：必须按时回家，不准打电子游戏等。请你结合家庭的实际情况，根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Family Rules”为题，写一篇短文。 提示：1. 家里有哪些家规;2. 对家规的感受;3. 对父母的建议。 要求：1. 必须包括提示内容，可以适当发挥;2. 词数：不少于90词;3. 文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。 【参考范文】 My Family Rules My parents are very strict with me, and they have made some basic rules which I must obey. Firstly, I must finish my homework in time. Secondly, I cannot play computer games, even in my free time or on weekends. Thirdly, I have to do some housework, such as making the bed and tidying my bedroom and so on. If I break one of them, I will be punished. But thanks to these rules, I can live a healthy and regular life. I think the second rule is unfair to me. I hope sometimes
1、根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的 分析可知，今后对名词部分的考查重点为： 2、名词的可数与不可数性。 3、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。 4、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。 5、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。名词词义的区别与固定搭配。 一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。【考例】There is good ________ for you. I've found your lost watch. ［广东省］ A.news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts ［答案］A。［解析］四个选项都是以s 结尾的名词，其中 A 为不可数名词，B 、C 、D 为名词的复数形式，句中用了连系动词is，所以只有 A 项正确。 My uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．［济宁］A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice
［答案］B。［解析］下文说制作蔬菜沙拉，故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。 The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. ［重庆］ A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers ［答案］ D。［解析］可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert 可知，需要挑选的是singers。At night the koala bear gets up and eats _____________ ．［广元］ A．1eaf B．1eaves C．leafs ［答案］B。［解析］考查名词leaf 的复数形式。以f 或fe 结尾的名词在变复数时，一般将f 或fe 变v 后，加es。The PLA man saved three lives in the accident．［济 南］ A．children's B．children C．child D．childs' ［答案］A。［解析］考查名词所有格的用法。three 后接复数children，变名词所有格时直接加“'s”，故选A。Come on，children．Help yourselves to some ______________________________ if you like．［南通］
2017年中考英语专题训练《句子翻译》（1） 1．我已经习惯于在网上购物而不是去商店。 2．那位女演员很谦虚，从不炫耀。 3．别再犯如此愚蠢的错误了。 4．没有人注意到他所说的话。 5．这些照片使我想起在日本逗留期间所看到的情况。 （2） 1．中国的人口比美国的多得多。 2．这节目值得一看。 3．在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。 4．他已经离开家乡几年了。 5．这部电影如此成功，以至于在全球闻名了。 （3） 1．除了培养一个好习惯，他别无选择。 2．他们还没有决定如何处理这些旧电脑。 3．我们还没有决定去哪里度假。 4．他的新作并未得到任何关注。 5．你介意把书桌上的收音机关掉吗? （4） 1．他宁愿被嘲笑也不愿和其他男孩子争斗。 2．当她意识到她真正想要的是什么的时候，一切都太晚了。 3．我想知道你父母对你的课业是否要求严格。 4．我们得尽快做出决定了。 5．有些人宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆。 （5） 1．父亲离乡多年。 2．这则消息似乎比我原先预想的传播的更快。 3．你知道这样潮湿的天气将持续多久? 4．孩子们不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 5．你最好准时上交作业。
（6） 1．你知不知道为什么人们都打扮成那样? 2．当她被问及年龄时，她拒绝回应。 3．你的汽车出了故障。 4．有人看见这个男人闯入了银行。 5．必须采取措施以防火势蔓延。 （7） 1．为了避开高峰期，我比平常早出门。 2．电视机已经开了几个小时了。 3．应该做出决定不允许在室内抽烟。 4．这个问题很值得关注。 5．我想知道这部电影是否适合我们这个年龄的人看。 （8） 1．你认为那幅卡通画与文章相配吗? 2．我正在计划怎样度过这个假期。 3．在做这项工作前，他们有必要接受培训。 4．我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了。 5．上周，他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察。 （9） 1. 为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？ 2. 他够认真，对所有事三思而后行。 3. 每天大量的申请信被及时处理。 4. 你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？ 5. 大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它。 （10） 1. 这些丝绸围巾是手工制作的。 2. 下雨天你最好不要让窗户开着。 3. 这部电视剧没有我预期的那么有趣。 4. 据说他不是很容易相处。 5. 他在20多岁早期就在电影业取得了成功。
2017年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试题 听力理解(共30分) (2017·北京)一、听对话，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分，每小题1分) (2017·北京)二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分，每小题1.5分)
请听第一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 6. What does the woman want to drink? A. Tea B. Milk C. Juice 7. How much does the woman pay? A. $7 B. $ 8 C. $ 9 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic? A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. At the seaside. 9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic? A. The boy’s dad. B. The boy’s grandpa. C. The boy’s grandma. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park? A. He drew a picture. B. He fed an elephant. C. He saw a bird show. 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different reading skills. B. Some benefits of reading. C. The man’s reading habits. 13. What does the man think of reading? A. He believes it is enjoyable. B. He finds it a little difficult. C. He thinks it takes too much time. 请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。 14. What can we know about the speaker? A. She lives near her school. B. She likes traveling abroad. C. She wants to improve her English. 15. Why does the speaker send this message? A. To describe her trip in London. B. To tell the way to her house. C. To introduce her hometown. (2017·北京)三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息天天写在答题卡上的相应位置上。 知识运用（共25分） 四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
2017年中考英语模拟题 第I卷（选择题，共85分） 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒种的时间来作答和阅读下一个小题，每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A.It’s Bob B.Jack’s. C.A good one. 2.A.A black cat. B.Very cold. C.It’s lovel y. 3.A.Once a month. B.About one week. C.In three days. 4.A.It’s tasty. B.Too small. C.The bigger one. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5.How is the woman? A.Not well. B.OK. C.Tired. 6.What can we know about Kate’s sister? A.She’s too noisy. B.She doesn’t talk much. C.She isn’t friendly. 7.What will the weather be like? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 8.How does Mary feel about the exam? A.Easy. B.Hard. C.Strange. 9.What is the woman doing? A.Going to Tom’s room. B.Looking for the newspaper. C.Helping Tom read the paper. 10.What number does the woman want to call? A.83657391. B.83657318. C.83657319. 11.Who will go tomorrow? A.The man. B.The woman. C.Both of them.
【名词命题趋势与预测】 1、根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的 分析可知，今后对名词部分的考查重点为： 2、名词的可数与不可数性。 3、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。 4、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。 5、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。 名词词义的区别与固定搭配。 【考点诠释】 一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词 变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规 则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形 的名词。 【考例】There is good_________ for you. I've found your lost watch. [广东省] A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts [答案]A。[解析] 四个选项都是以s结尾的名词，其 中A为不可数名词，B、C、D为名词的复数形式， 句中用了连系动词is，所以只有A项正确。 My uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．[济宁]
A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice [答案]B。[解析]下文说制作蔬菜沙拉，故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。 The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. [ 重庆] A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers [答案] D。[解析]可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert可知，需要挑选的是singers。 At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________．[广元] A．1eaf B．1eaves C． leafs [答案]B。[解析]考查名词leaf的复数形式。以f或fe 结尾的名词在变复数时，一般将f或fe变v后，加es。 The PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident．[济南] A．children’s B．children C．child D．childs' [答案]A。[解析]考查名词所有格的用法。three后接
新人教版七年级英语下册课文句子翻译练习总结 根据所给汉语完成句子。 1.、我爸爸总是周末跟朋友们一起打篮球。(weekend) My father always plays basketball with his friends ___________________. 2.、你放学后忙吗（busy）___________ after school? 3、你会唱歌或跳舞吗？Can you ______________________? 4、你和小孩子们相处得好吗？(with) __________________________ kids? 5、你能帮助孩子们（学）游泳吗？Can you _____________________? 6、请打电话622-6033 找张衡。(call) Please___________________ 622-6033. 7、我们的摇滚乐队需要两名好的音乐家。 We________ two good ______ in our ___________. 8、你非常擅长讲故事。(good) You are very ___________________ stories. 9、他们会给你讲故事，你又可以交朋友。(friend) They can _____________, and you can ____________. 10、那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。（speak） Then we need you to help with sports for ____________________. 11、我没有太多时间吃早饭，因此我通常吃得很快。(quick) I don't have ________ time for breakfast, so I usually eat very ________. 12、在晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑。(either) In the evening, I ______________________ play computer games. 13、学生通常什么时候吃晚餐他们通常六点四十五吃晚餐。(quarter) When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at ____________in the evening. 9 / 1 14、她中餐吃大量的蔬菜和水果。(lot) She eats________ fruit and vegetables for lunch.. 15、在晚上，她做作业，通常还游泳或散步。(take) In the evening ,she does her homework and usually swims or ______________. 16、她知道它对身体不好，但它尝起来不错。(taste) She knows it's _______________ her, but it_______________. 17、你什么时候穿衣？(dress) When do you ____________________? 18、我通常从六点到七点锻炼。（from）I usually exercise _______ six _______seven. 19、我四点半从学校到家。(past) I get home from school at _______________. 20、你到学校要用多少时间？（how）______________________ you to get to school? 21、所以这些学生靠滑铁索来过河上学。(ropeway) So these students _______________ to cross the river to school.
2017年广东省初中生毕业考试 英语 一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。 1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning? A B C 2. How tall is Amy? A B C 3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend? A B C 4. Which is Mark’s favorite subject？ A B C 5. What is Sarah doing?
A B C B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with George’s homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C. She likes the shopping environment there. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory 12. What place does the woman prefer? A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area. C. A table near the non-smoking area. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a tourist office. 14. For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 15. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card. B. Another 150 yuan. C. A room facing the sea. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。 16. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 17. The weather was ______________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach _____________.
2019年中考英语押题卷含答案 第一节单项选择。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1. I________a lot but I don't play very often now. A. used to play tennis B. was used to play tennis C. am used to play tennis D. used to playing tennis ( )2. Bob, an________boy, can write and sing many English songs. A. eight-years-old B. eight-years C. eight-year-old D. eight-years old ( )3.—Would you________me________, Mr. Lin? This question is too hard for me. —OK. Let me try. A. help; after B. help; out C. help; up D. help; with ( )4. Let's________the exercise books before we begin to do our homework. A. put up B. call up C. hand out D. fix up ( )5. I think________difficult for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time. A. that B. this C. one D. it ( )6. Her clothes are new, but she wants to________them________to the poor people. A. work, out B. help; out C. give; away D. hand; out ( )7.—What are you going to do? —I'm going to put_______ some signs________old clothes. A. up; to ask for B. on; to ask to C. up; asking to D. down; asking for ( )8.Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam ( )9.The father is creative enough so many nice toys for his daughter.
一、单选题 1．一I'm afraid I can't do well in the game. 一 . It's just for fun. A．Sounds great B．What a pity C．Thank you D．Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：--恐怕我在比赛中不能很好地发挥。--放松。那只是为了娱乐。A. Sounds good听起来很好；B. What a pity多么的遗憾；C. Thank you谢谢您；D. Take it easy放松，不紧张。根据后文It’s just for fun.故选D。 考点：考查情景交际。 2．（2017年安徽）---Is this iPad yours? ---Yes. My parents bought _____ for my language learning. A．one B．it C．other D．another 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—这个ipad是你的吗？—是的。我的父母为了我的语言学习而买的它。考查代词的用法。A.one一个，作代词时，指代上文提到的某类事物中的一个；B.it它，指代上文出现的事物；C.other其他的；D.another另一个，再一个，指在原来的基础上在增加一个。结合句意，可知这里指的是上文中提到的那个ipad,故选B. 3．（2017 ? 安徽）The New Silk Road will offer a good __________ for more nations to communicate. A．chance B．habit C．question D．price 【答案】A 【解析】句意：新丝绸之路将为更多的国家交流提供一个好机会。考查名词辨析的用法。 A. chance机会； B. habit习惯； C. question问题，疑问； D. price价格。新丝绸之路是为更多的国家提供交流的机会，故选A。 4．（2017年安徽）I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _____ a lot over the years. A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：对我的家乡的新面貌我感到吃惊，因为这几年它变化很大。 A. changed 改变，过去式； B. changes第三人称单数形式； C. will change 一般将来时；
语篇翻译 （一）（2017年怀化中考） Jeff Keith has only one leg．With a plastic leg，Jeff could skate,ride a bicycle,swim and play soccer．1.他也能跑。Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs,too. They decided to run across America．2.That was difficult for them．But they wanted to challenge themselves． Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west when he was twenty-two．He started running in Boston．3．Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles． Jeff is disabled,4.但是他能做很多事情。He is studying to be a lawyer(律师) now.Jeff says，“People can do anything they want to do．5.I ran not only for disabled people,but for everybody.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）（2017年岳阳中考） Jim Green has been in China for 2 years．He has been to many interesting places by high-speed railway．Last week,he went to Shanghai with his family．They booked(订购) tickets on the Internet．Though many people liked travelling by plane，1.the Greens thought travelling by high-speed railway was safer,cheaper and more convenient. The cars(车厢) of high-speed railway were clean and tidy．2.车厢里人不多。The Greens talked with other passengers，read books and saw films on the computer．They watched beautiful views out of the window along the way．Before lunch，the Greens walked around．3．Then they went to the dining car to have some delicious food．They