2020年广东省中考英语专项练习词汇运用（含答案）
Group 1
1. In many families today, dogs are ________(they) best friends.
2. You may find most Chinese ________(kid) don't get enough exercise.
3. The sun is ________(near) to the earth than many other stars.
4. Brush your teeth at least ________(two) a day: in the morning and before bedtime.
5. Blue is a ________(peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.
6. Sometimes, a person's whole life is ________(easy) changed by something unexpected.
7. School bus ________(safe) is a big problem in China.
8. The number 13 is considered an ________(lucky) number in some Western countries. Many hotels and tall buildings don't have a 13th floor or a Room 13.
Group 2
1. ________(Kate) grandparents usually have a walk around the lake in the morning.
2. Smoking is ________(harm)．
3. Usually, shirts and ties ________(give) to fathers as gifts on Father's Day.
4. ________(wash) your hands before meals.
5. The red roses ________(smell) sweet.
6. His office is on the ________(nine) floor of the tall building.
7. What about ________(practice) swimming this summer vacation?
8. With the ________(develop) of science and technology, life is becoming much easier.
9. It often rains ________(heavy) in this season every year.
10. Have you ever read the books ________(translate) by Yang Jiang?
Group 3
1. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by ________ (they)．
2. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on ________ (snow) days.
3. —Nancy. I really don't know how to write articles.
—Don't worry. ________ (use) a mind map to organize your ideas.
4. This bookstore sells many English ________ (dictionary). You can choose what you like.
5. There ________ (be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22, 201
6.
Group 4
1. Listen! Someone ________(knock) at the door.
2. Nowadays Wechat is ________(wide) used in our daily life.
3. Please promise ________ (not tell) lies any more, will you?
4. Gorge treats everyone with kindness and ________ (warm), spreading positive energy.
5. The five boys attended a birthday party last Sunday and they enjoyed ________(they) very much.
Group 5
1. It's dangerous to drive on ________ days.
2. Jim laid out the ________ and forks at the lunch table.
3. We are sorry to hear that you are not ________ with your new car.
4. He was proud of ________ after the swimming competition last Saturday.
5. The world's ________ glass bottom bridge will be open early 2017 in Zhangjiajie.
Group 6
1. I remember ________ what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film.(exact)
2. Without your support, I am ________ to complete this documentary on time.(able)
3. Many countries in the world have reached an ________ to reduce air pollution.(agree)
4. To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear ________ line between good and bad.(divide)
5. Yang Jiang published a book of her three-member-family's life We Three in her ________．(ninety)
Group 7
1. —Why not ________(join) an English club to practice your English?
—Good idea!
2. This success marked the new ________(begin) in his career.
3. —Why are you in such a hurry?
—My cousin ________(wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together.
4. Every year, tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest, taste delicious food and enjoy ________(they) in Taizhou.
5. —I'm sorry I ________(complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
—Never mind.
Group 8
1. May I use________(you) mobile phone, please? I left my phone at home.
2. I didn't watch TV last night because my TV set was________(break)．
3. She wants to become a famous ________(sing) when she grows up.
4. When Li Ming________(return)to his hometown last year, he visited his old head teacher.
5. To our joy, Tu Youyou, a Chinese woman scientist, won the Nobel Prize in her ________(eighty)．
Group 9
1. On ________(father) Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father.
2. Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for ________(far)study in 1935.
3. The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a ________(two) baby.
4. Dick decided to lose ________(weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.
5. Linda and her friends enjoyed ________ (they) on the Great Wall yesterday.
6. Not only the players but also the coach ________ (be) playing football now.
7. The old film that is often thought of ________ (bring)us much happiness those days.
Group 10
1. When night came, they put up a tent________ (keep)warm.
2. Mary________(talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.
3. —It is said that a space station________(build) on the moon.
—How amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess.
4. France is a beautiful country and________(cover) an area of over 260，000 square miles.
5. As soon as he ________ (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.
6. —Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college?
—Yes, I ________(study) in Nanjing University for four years.
7. The engineer________(try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.
8. You can't imagine what difficulty I had ________(express) myself clearly at the beginning.
Group 11
1. Tony's father and uncle are both ________. They help keep the city safe.(policeman)
2. Could you pass me the ________ dictionary from the right on the shelf？(seven)
3. Everyone believes that________ team will win the match this weekend.(we)
4. “Be________ not to touch the paintings in the museum，”Mum said.(care)
5. The artist's ________ helps him go further on the road to his dream.(wise)
6. The children enjoy the life in the country and live________ with their families.(happy)
7. I have something important to________ with you through video talk.(discussion)
8. Some wild animals may________ forever if we don't stop hunting them.(appear)
参考答案
1.Group
1 their 2. kids 3. nearer 4. twice 5. peaceful 6. easily 7. safety
8.unlucky【解析】句意：在一些西方国家，数字13被认为是数字。很多酒店或者高层建筑都没有第13层或者13号房间。根据空后的number可知要填一个形容词，再结合句意可知表达：13是不幸运的数字，根据提示词可知填unlucky。
Group 2
1.Kate's
2. harmful
3.are given【解析】句意：通常，在父亲节衬衫和领带作为礼物父亲。分析句子可知，shirts and ties和give为动宾关系，此处时态为一般现在时。故填are given。
4.Wash【解析】句意：饭前手。本句为祈使句，所以直接以动词原形开头。故填Wash。注意句首首字母大写。
5.smell
6. ninth
7. practicing
8. development
9. heavily
10.translated【解析】句意：你曾读过被杨绛书吗？根据后面的by可知，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填translated。Group 3
1.themselves
2. snowy
3. Use
4. dictionaries
5.were【解析】句意：在2016年4月22日，有四名自来南京盲校的学生和美国学生通过网络视频分享阅读。由句子的时间状语“on April 22，2016”可知要用一般过去时，根据four students可知谓语动词要用复数。故填were。Group 4
1.is knocking【解析】句意：听！有人门。Listen为现在进行时的标志，现在进行时是由be＋v.-ing构成。故填is knocking。
2.widely
3. not to tell
4. warmth
5. themselves
Group 5
1.snowy
2. knives
3. satisfied
4. himself
5. highest
Group 6
1.exactly
2.unable【解析】句意：没有你的支持，我准时完成这部记录片。be able to“能够”，为固定短语。根据句意，此处需要用其反义词。故填unable。
3.agreement【解析】句意：世界上许多国家在减少空气污染的意见上达成。reach an agreement “达成一致”，为固定短语。故填agreement。
4.dividing【解析】句意：要做一个优秀的公民，一个人应该明确区分善与恶。由于divide是一个行为动词，不能直接用来修饰名词，必须进行变形。因此，把divide变为动名词dividing，作line的定语。故填dividing。
5.nineties【解析】句意：杨绛在时出版了一本记录她的三口之家的书——《我们仨》。“in one's ＋整数数词的复数形式”表示“在某人……多岁时”。故填nineties。
Group 7
1.join
2. beginning
3.is waiting【解析】句意“你为什么急匆匆的？”“我的堂弟外边等我。我们要一起去看一部电影。”空格处应该使用现在进行时，同时句子的主语是单数第三人称“My cousin”。故填is waiting。
4.themselves
5. completely
Group 8
1.your
2. broken
3. singer
4. returned
5. eighties
Group 9
1.Father's【解析】句意：在节那天，我经常为爸爸准备一份特殊的礼物。父亲节是专有名词，用“Father's Day”。注意首字母大写。
2.further【解析】句意：杨绛，一位著名的作家，于1935年去英国深造。further study表示“进一步的学习”，即“深造”。故填further。
3.second
4. weight
5. themselves
6.is 【解析】句意：不仅是球员们，而且还有教练正在踢足球。not only ...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，用来连接两个并列成分，应使用就近原则，the coach是第三人称单数。故填is。
7.brought【解析】句意：经常被想起的老电影在过去的日子里给了我们很多的欢乐。根据those days可知是表示过去，因此动词bring应用过去式。故填brought。
Group 10
1.to keep【解析】句意：当夜幕降临时，他们搭起帐篷来取暖。通过分析句子结构可知，此处动词不定式表示目的。故填to keep。
2.was talking【解析】句意：玛丽电话，因此我仅仅向她点点头就离开了。由nodded可知，需用过去时态。“我仅仅点点头”说明玛丽正在打电话，需用过去进行时。故填was talking。
3. will be built【解析】句意“据说太空站在月球上。”“多令人惊奇啊！但是我猜可能要很长一段时间。”从下句可知，在月球上建太空站现在并没有实现，所以需用一般将来时。同时a space station与build为动宾关系。故填will be built。
4.covers【解析】句意：法国是一个美丽的国度，面积为26万平方英里。cover意为“覆盖；包括；涉及”。某国国土的面积是一种现在事实和状态，结合句中的is可知用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填covers。
5.was offered【解析】句意：他一一份高薪工作，就打电话给他父母告诉他们这个好消息。由谓语动词called可知，需用一般过去时。此处he和offer为动宾关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was offered。
6.have studied【解析】句意：“你好，朱迪，你从大学毕业了吗？”“是的，我在南京大学四年了。”由for four years可知，需用现在完成时。主语是I，故填have studied。
7.has tried【解析】句意：这个工程师各种办法，但这台计算机仍然没有被启动。分析句子可知，此处应该使用现在完成时。主语是The engineer，故填has tried。
8.expressing【解析】句意：你无法想象一开始我清楚我的思想是多么的困难。“sb. have/has difficulty (in) doing sth.” 意为“某人做某事有困难”，为固定搭配。故填expressing。
Group 11
1.policemen
2. seventh
3. our
4. careful
5. wisdom
6. happily
7. discuss
8.disappear【解析】句意：一些野生动物可能永远如果我们不停止猎杀它们。分析句子结构可知此空缺少一个谓语动词，且这个动词位于情态动词may后，应用动词原形。再根据语境可知，此处表示的意思是野生动物可能永远消失。故填disappear。
名词专项 1.识别可数名词，不可数名词 2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语 3.名词所有格 4.变名词 1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician) 2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision) 3) +ment (develop --- development) 4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting) 5) +ure (press --- pressure) 6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness) 7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety) 8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence) Group 1 得分： 1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor) 2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby) 3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute) 4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet) 5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children) 6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.
词汇表对照表 考试大纲词汇表词性词意短语搭配或句子a(an)[?,e?(?n)]art.一（个、件……） ability[??b?l?t?]n.能力；才能 able[?e?b(?)l] a.能够；有能力的 about[??ba?t]ad. prep.大约；到处；四处关于；在各处；四处 above[??b?v]prep.在……上面 abroad[??br??d]ad.到（在）国外 absent[??bs?nt] a.缺席；不在 accept[?k?sept]vt.接受I received his invitation but I didn’ t accept it.（我收到他的邀请,但我没接 受。） according to根据，按照 achieve[??t?i?v]vt.达到；取得He hopes to achieve all the aims soon. （他希望很快达成所有目标。） across[??kr?s]prep横过；穿过 act[?kt]n. v.法令；条例 表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行动 action[??k?(?)n]n.行动 active[??kt?v] a.积极的，主动的 activity[?k?t?v?t?]n.活动 actor[??kt?]n.演员，男演员,行动者 actress[??ktr?s]n.女演员 add[?d]vt.增添；增加 address[??dres]n.地址 advantage[?d?vɑ? nt?d?] n.优点；好处 advice[?d?va?s]n.忠告；劝告；建议 advise[?d?va?z]vt.忠告；劝告；建议My teacher advised me to do more reading. （我的老师建议我多读。） afford[??f??d]vt.负担的起（……的费 用）；抽的出（时间）； 提供Mary was not able to afford a new car.（玛丽买不起新车。） afraid[??fre?d] a.害怕的；担心的Africa n.非洲 African a.非洲的，非洲人的 after[?ɑ?ft?(r)]ad. prep. conj.在后；后来 在……之后；在……后面 在……以后 afternoon[ɑ?ft??nu? n] n.下午，午后again[??ɡe?n]ad.再一次；再，又
中考题型集训(四) 词汇运用 __题组训练1_ [中文提示写单词] 根据句意和所给中文提示，写出下列句中所缺单词。 A 1．[2017·连云港]—What do you think of the Art Festival in your school? —Colourful! All the students enjoy ________(他们自己) and show their different talents. 2．[2017·乐山]I didn't hear the phone because it was too ________(吵闹的) in the supermarket. 3．I don't want to ________(浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow. 4．[2017·南充]Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ________(自豪的) of her. 5．September is the ________(第九) month of a year. 6．We shouldn't take these game shows too ________(严肃地) while watching them. 7．Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and ________(分享) everything. 8．[2017·连云港] Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting ________(价值). 9．[2017·天水]Because of his ________(粗心), he didn't pass the exam. 10．[2017·南京]—What do I need to make a thank-you card? —You need some ________(纸), glue and a pair of scissors. B 1．[2017·宿迁]There is a ________(刀) and some pens on Wang Jun's desk. 2．Drivers should drive more slowly on ________(下雨的) days. 3．[2017·苏州]In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are ________(卖) in charity shops. 4．[2017·苏州] Life is like a race. I'm ready to take on new ________(挑战) any time. 5．Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China ________(依靠) on you! 6．My grandma always tells me ________(没有什么) is more important than health. 7．[2017·泰州]David showed great ________(勇气) during his fight against illness last year. 8．My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just ________(在……对面) our house. 9．[2017·南京]Liu Hua is the chief ________(工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing. 10．[2017·南京]More than six ________(百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May. C 1．The glasses can keep the worker's eyes ________(安全的). 2．The houses are so expensive that he can't ________(承担得起) to buy one. 3．My parents are always ________(严格的) with me. 4．Nobody was ________(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday. 5．His uncle is going to ________(参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week. 6．It's important for young people to make a right ________(决定) for their future. 7．Some wild animals are in ________(危险)as the earth is getting warmer and warmer. 8．Mary goes to work every day ________(除…之外)Sundays. 9．[2017·镇江]The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her ________(牙齿) before going to bed. 10．We've got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library. D 1．Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long ________(直的) hair. 2．[2017·乌鲁木齐]The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep ________(影响) on almost all the countries. 3．Nowadays people like to eat out on Spring Festival, ________(特别地) young people.
一、选择题 1．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 5．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 6．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction. A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 8．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 9．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 10．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad 15．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A．on B．for C．in D．from 16．Maria ________ speaks Chinese be cause she doesn’t know much Chinese.
初三英语词汇运用： 1. ______（看）TV too much is bad for your eyes. 2. Could you tell us the differences______（两者之间）these two styles of music? 3. There are many __ (老鼠) in the room. 4．He couldn’t fall asleep because he _______(咳嗽) a lot. 5. The angry boy left the room without saying _______(再见) to us. 6.Yesterday he ________(选择) a scarf for his mother. 7 .The 2008 Olympic games will be held in Beijing --- the______(首都) of China. 8. We’ll have a game ___________(与…对抗) Class 7 9. Do you like _________ (收集)stamps in your free time? 10．Have you got a ________(门票) for the soccer ball match? 11. Hamsters are sometimes ________(吵闹的)at night. 12. There are several boys playing soccer on the ____________(操场) 13.I had an unusual __________(经历)that day. 14 It’s impolite to read a _________(私人的) letter without permission. 15 It’s dangerous to____________(横穿) the road without looking both ways. 16.From the _________(窗户), we can see many teachers doing exercise on the first floor. 17.He was so excited to hear the good news that he ________(跳)and sang happily 18．The girl was __________(幸运的) to win first prize. 19．As soon as I got home, mother_________(给) a hug 20. Last week Jack _______(不及格) the math test. 二、选择题： ( )1. My grandma didn’t go to sleep I got back home. A. where B. until C. as soon as D. while ( )2. —I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible. — A.All right. B. Is that so? C. Sorry to hear that. D. I’m afraid so. ( )3. I him to go there with me. A. wish B. hope C. think D. let ( )4. —Now the air in our hometown is even than it was before. —So we must do something to stop it. A. better B. dirty C. more better D. worse ( )5. He less time reading stories about film stars than before. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays ( )6. My watch is broken. I want to know how to make it . A. work B. to work C. walk D. to walk ( )7. China is very the Great Wall and pandas. A. famous as B. famous for C. ready to D. ready for ( )8. —Can you see ? —No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them. A. what was happening there B. what are they doing there C. what are they talking there D. what is happening there ( )9. I asked Lily for paper, but she didn’t have . A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some ( )10.—Will you please bring me some orange, Lucy? —. A. That’s right B. All right C. That’s all D. No matter ( )11. the word in the dictionary, and you’ll get the meaning by yourselve. A. Look at B. Look up C. Look for D. Look over ( )12. There a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning. A. has B. is going to be C. will have D. has been ( )13.—I’m sorry for what I said. —. A. With pleasure B. It’s right C. It’s too bad D. Forget it ( )14. —Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. —Really? Where he . A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. does; go ( )15. There are about two students in the newly built school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ( )16. —Here’s coffee and tea. You may have . —Thanks. A. either B. each C. one D. it ( )17.—Whose picture is better, Jack’s or Tom’s? —Both of them are good. I think Jack draws Tom. A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than ( )18. I was drawing a horse the teacher came in. A. while B. as C. when D. the moment ( )19. Again and again the doctor the crying girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out ( )20.—Have you mended your shoes, Bob? —Yes, I them twenty minutes ago. A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended ( )21.—Is Runyang Bridge open to the public yet? —Yes. It for almost one and a half months. A. has opened B. has being opened C. has been open D. was open ( )22.—You are leaving your school. How do you like it? —Very much, of course, I this school since I moved here. A. came to B. have gone to C. have been at D. have been to ( )23.My cousin read a history book. . A. So John does B. So did John C. So does John D. So John did ( )24.—Jimmy, your books are everywhere on your desk. —Oh, sorry. I’ll right now. A. put them away B. put them up C. put them on D. put them down ( )25.It rained heavily this morning, but of my classmates were away from school. A. neither B. none C. all D. both ( )26.—The windows are broken and need to be repaired. —I think so. They can hardly the cold now. A. keep out B. give out C. take out D. put out
冲刺2015年中考英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） A.M.(-a.m.) 上午 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席，不在 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to 根据 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 演员 add vt. 添加，增加 address n. 地址 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 after ad. 在后；后来prep.在……之后；在后面conj.在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v.同意；应允 air n. 空气；大气 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron. 全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的
along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad.也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 America n. 美国；美洲 American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人 among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间 and conj.和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n.动物 another a.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个 answer n.回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案 any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 anyone pron.任何人，无论谁 anything pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物） anywhere ad.任何地方 appear vi.出现 apple n.苹果 April n. 四月 area n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域 arm n.手臂，支架 around ad.在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约 arrive vi.到达；达到 art n.艺术，美术；技艺 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词 as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep. 作为，当做 Asia n.亚洲 ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处） attend v. 参加 attention n.注意，关心 August n.八月 aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨
2020年中考英语词汇应用专项训练 （名师精选历年真题目+详细参考答案，值得下载） 词汇应用一 I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 （north）state of America, which is the 33rd 2 （large）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state. Several Indian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before 3 （Europe）came. The Dutch came first, 4 （follow）by Sweden. England started colonies （殖民地）later. After a few fights, they 5 （take）control of the land. Pennsylvania 6 （give）to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 7 （two）to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 8 （be）an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too！Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. T here is also Hershey, which is well 9 （know）as the chocolate company. There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 10 （do）in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entrance. Hunting is popular here, too.
一、选择题 1．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen. A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 2．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice. A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 5．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time. A．if B．because C．though D．since 7．We should learn_______ each other. A．to B．from C．for D．of 8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 9．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 10．—Look! It’s raining________ outside. —Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops. A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly 11．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; too B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either 13．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.
2013年中考英语真题分类汇编—词汇运用 2013年杭州市中考英语试卷 南京市2013年初中毕业生学业考试 四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号 为46-50的相应位置上。 1.The school library is _ (开放的) Monday through Friday, 9a.m to 6 p.m. 2.I often _ （买）gifts for my parents on their birthdays. 3.The children all _ （跳）with joy when they heard the good news. 4.Where are you going to put your _ (自行车)? It’s so crowded here. 5.Some teenagers don’t know how to _ (处理)with their personal problems and they often go to therapy. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-56的相应位置上。 6.If you don’t tell me what the problem is, I can’t _ (help) you. 7.Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us _ (gentle). 8.The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars _ (be) only about three-eighth of that on Earth. 9.Mr Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to _ (eat) Chinese food. 10.The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the _ (nineteen) century. 11.It is worth _ (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities. 四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 46.open 47.buy 48.jumped 49. bike(s)/bicycle(s) 50.deal B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 51.help 52.gently 53. is 54.eating 55. nineteenth/19th56. mentioning C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空 57. What 58. thousands of 59. so 60. turning off 61. hopeless 2013年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 41.The local clubs are making every ▲ (努力)to interest more young people. 42.John went out and ▲ (锁住)the door behind him.
中考英语重点单词专项练习（A） 一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。 1. able __________ 2. accident _________ 3. against ____________ 4. allow_________ 5. alone __________ 6. already ___________ 7. amazing _________ 8. anyone _______ 9. anywhere ________ 10. area ____________ 11. argue _____________ 12. Asian __________ 13. asleep __________ 14. Australian ___________ 15. autumn _______
16. awake ___________ 二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式 1. accident (复数)____________ 2. area (复数)________ 3. allow(第三人称单数形式)_________、（现在分词）________、 （过去式）_________ 、（过去分词）________ 4. argue(第三人称单数形式)_________ 、（现在分词）________、 （过去式）_________ 、（过去分词）________ 5. Asian (名词形式)________ 6. awake (动词形式)_________ 7. asleep（动词形式）_______
8. Australian(名词形式)____________ 三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。 1. Tom was ______ (able) to ride a bike when he was five years old. 2. There were many traffic _________ (accident) on the road because of heavy snow. 3. They will play _______ (against ) a football team from No. 2 Middle School next Friday . 4. You are never __________ (allow) to throw litter anywhere in the city. 5. ----I have _______ (already) finished my homework. Have you finished yours ? ----No, not ______ (already).