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2020年江西省中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年江西省中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年江西省中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年江西省中考英语试卷

和答案解析

一、听力测试(27分)现在是试听时间.请听一段对话,然后回答问题.What is the boy going to buy?A.Some juice.B.Some oranges.C.Some apples.答案是C.A)请听下面8段对话.每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.(每小题1分)1.(1分)What is the man doing?

A.He is having dinner.

B.He is having a class.

C.He is planning his vacation.

解析:略

参考答案:略

点拨:略

2.(1分)How is the weather today?

A.Cool.

B.Hot.

C.Cold.

解析:略

参考答案:略

点拨:略

3.(1分)When did the woman go to the new restaurant?

A.Last night.

B.Last week.

C.Two days ago.

解析:略

参考答案:略

点拨:略

4.(1分)Where are Tom's parents going for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival?

A.To his brother's home.

B.To his home.

C.To his sister's home.

解析:略

参考答案:略

点拨:略

5.(1分)What's wrong with the man?

A.He has a fever.

B.He has a sore throat.

C.He has a toothache.

解析:略

参考答案:略

点拨:略

6.(1分)Why will Bill go to the party later?

A.Because he walks to the party.

B.Because he needs to pick up Gina.

C.Because he has to wait for Jenny.

解析:略

参考答案:略

点拨:略

7.(1分)How much money will the woman give away?

A.﹩50.

B.﹩950.

C.﹩1,000.

解析:略

参考答案:略

点拨:略

8.(1分)What does the girl mean?

A.The book is expensive.

B.The book is heavy.

C.The book is interesting.

解析:略

参考答案:略

点拨:略

B)请听下面5段材料.每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段材料读两遍.

9.(2分)请听第1段材料,回答下列小题.

(1)When will Nancy go to the movies?

A.On Friday.

B.On Saturday.

C.On Sunday.

(2)How will Nancy go there?

A.On foot.

B.By bike.

C.By car.

解析:略

参考答案:略

点拨:略

10.(2分)请听第2段材料,回答下列小题.

(1)What does Mike think of the sofa?

A.It's colours are too bright.

B.It looks good with the bed.

C.It's shape is perfect for the bedroom.

(2)Which of the following is true?

A.The walls are light yellow.

B.Lucy likes brown.

C.They have bought the sofa.

解析:略

参考答案:略

点拨:略

11.(3分)请听第3段材料,回答下列小题.(1)What is Linda doing?

A.She is singing.

B.She is listening to music.

C.She is watching TV.

(2)How is the first song they talk about?A.Soft.

B.Loud.

C.Sad.

(3)What can we know about the band The Sky?A.They are very famous.

B.They have made a few records.

C.They will have a concert in August.

解析:略

参考答案:略

点拨:略

12.(3分)请听第4段材料,回答下列小题.

(1)Where does Kate want to work?A.On a plane.

B.At school.

C.On a ship.

(2)What language can Kate speak?A.French and English.

B.French and Chinese.

C.Chinese and English.

(3)What can we get from the conversation?A.Kate often goes for a vacation.

B.Eric loves taking care of people.

C.Eric wants to be a travel writer.

解析:略

参考答案:略

点拨:略

13.(4分)请听第5段材料,回答下列小题.(1)When is the Art Festival?

A.On June 15th.

B.On July 5th.

C.On July 25th.

(2)Where will the Art Festival be held?A.At Art Center.

B.At Center Park.

C.At Hill City.

(3)Who will be invited to the Art Festival?

A.Young pianists.

B.Young dancers.

C.Young painters.

(4)What can we get from the monologue?

A.The festival lasts three hours.

B.You can paint pictures at the festival.

C.The bus can take you directly to the festival.

解析:略

参考答案:略

点拨:略

C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词.将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置.听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容.独白读两遍.(每小题5分)

14.(5分)(1)Mark grew up in in the north of England.(2)In England,he could not do much but in the countryside.

(3)When he was,he moved to Singapore.

(4)In,he moved to Hangzhou,China.

(5)He has got to move again in the future.

解析:略

参考答案:略

点拨:略

二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(每小题1分)

15.(1分)Tina ______ drives to work.But today she drives because of the rain.()

A.always B.often C.sometimes D.hardly

解析:蒂娜几乎不开车上班.但是今天因为下雨她开车.

参考答案:A.always总是;B.often经常;C.sometimes有时;D.hardly几乎不;根据But today she drives because of the rain.可知but但是,表示转折,应说蒂娜几乎不开车上班.

故选:D.

点拨:仔细分析句子的结构,根据But today she drives because of the rain,结合选项作答.

16.(1分)﹣The coffee is finished!

﹣Oh,sorry! I ______ to the shop to get some.()

A.am going B.was going C.went D.have gone 解析:﹣咖啡喝完了.

﹣哦,对不起!我去商店买一些.

参考答案:根据The coffee's finished!,可知后一句的意思是:奥,

对不起!我去商店买一些.时态是一般将来时.可以用现在进行时表将来.

故选:A.

点拨:正确判断时态和用法,结合题意,给出答案.

17.(1分)It was great in the end ______ we had a terrible time at the beginning.()

A.if B.unless C.when D.although

解析:虽然一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时间,但最后还是非常棒.参考答案:A.if如果;B.unless除非,如果不;C.when当……时候;D.although尽管.根据空前It was great in the end"最后还是很棒的"和空后we had a terrible time at the beginning"一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时间"可知,此处前后表示让步关系,所以空处需用从属连词although"虽然,尽管"引导让步状语从句.

故选:D.

点拨:先熟悉所给选项的从属连词词义,再结合题干和句意选择正确的从属连词.本题需注意从属连词although引导让步状语从句的用法.

18.(1分)I'm pretty good at tennis.Actually,I'm probably _____ in the club.()

A.worse B.good C.better D.the best

解析:我网球打得很好.实际上,我可能是俱乐部里最好的.

参考答案:根据比较范围in the club可知,空处需用形容词的最高

级the best,表示三者以及三者以上的比较.

故选:D.

点拨:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点,需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则,结合具体语境,根据所学灵活运用,方可得出正确结论.

19.(1分)When you go rock climbing,you need to be careful so that you don't have a(n)______.()

A.chance B.accident C.secret D.action

解析:当你去攀岩的时候,你需要小心,这样你就不会出事故了.参考答案:chance机会,accident事故,secret秘密,action行动;根据时间状语从句句意"当你去攀岩的时候"和语法可知,后面为"你需要小心,这样你就不会出事故了",要填"事故",其它选项语意不通.

故选:B.

点拨:考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.

20.(1分)The performer ______ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.()

A.continued B.relaxed C.stopped D.won

解析:表演者停下来了,因为人群中传来太多的噪音.

参考答案:A.continued 继续B.relaxed放松C.stopped 停止D.won赢.根据because there was too much noise coming

from the crowd,可知是指表演者停下来了,因为人群中传来太多的噪音.

故选:C.

点拨:熟悉动词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案.

21.(1分)I don't know the words to a lot of songs,but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ______ me at an early age.()

A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.has taught 解析:我不知道很多歌曲的歌词,但我知道在很小的时候我奶奶教我的一些民歌.

参考答案:根据at an early age,可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式.

故选:B.

点拨:正确判断时态和用法,结合题意,给出答案.

22.(1分)Y ou ______ lunch at school.So you don't have to bring your own food.()

A.give B.will give C.are given D.have given 解析:学校吃给你提供午餐.这样你就不用自带食物了.

参考答案:根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,故用被动语态.时态是一般现在时,主语是you,故动词形式是are+动词过去分词.故选:C.

点拨:熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案.

三、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(每小题15分)

23.(15分)Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south ﹣west of the United States for over three centuries and they are a famous symbol of the USA.When you watch those old Holly﹣wood cowboy films from the fifties and sixties,you don't see a job.You see a(1)A of freedom and adventure(冒险).However,the real job of an American cowboy has always been(2)C and sometimes dangerous.It is physical with long hours and low pay.

Life hasn't(3)D much for cowboys since the early days.Cows walk across huge plains(草原)to(4)B the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring(5)D home.Like the cowboys of the past,a 21st century cowboy(6)C gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire.So why does a man﹣because it is usually a man﹣become a cowboy?For some,it isn't a(7)B,because they are born into the life.They have worked with(8)C since they were children.They(9)C the traditional cowboy culture:"It's a real life about you,your horse and the open(10)A."

Some people choose the job(11)A in life.Pat had an office

job with the US government with high pay,(12)D he didn't like city life and spending all day inside.So one day,he(13)C his job and moved to a ranch(牧场)in Texas,making much less money (14)B a cowboy.He wanted job satisfaction.And for a cowboy,job satisfaction doesn't come from the money or a comfortable office.It comes from being(15)D to wake up under the sky and being your own boss.

(1)A.life B.place C.way D.day

(2)A.interesting B.boring C.hard D.easy

(3)A.got B.paid C.done D.changed (4)A.catch B.eat C.touch D.take

(5)A.it B.him C.her D.them

(6)A.just B.still C.even D.never

(7)A.problem B.choice C.plan D.dream

(8)A.parents B.brothers C.cows D.sheep

(9)A.create B.miss C.love D.refuse (10)A.country B.culture C.mind D.cowboy (11)A.later B.early C.quickly D.suddenly (12)A.so B.and C.since D.but

(13)A.looked for B.took up C.gave up D.cared about (14)A.for B.as C.with D.like

(15)A.relaxed B.slow C.late D.free

解析:本文介绍了在美国一名牛仔的主要工作和生活情况.

参考答案:(1)A.考查名词辨析.life 生活;place 地方;way 方法;day天.根据句意,从电影里你看到美国牛仔的生活是自由和充满了冒险,故选A.

(2)C.考查形容词辨析.interesting 有趣的;boring 无聊的;hard困难的;easy容易的.and表并列关系连词,根据It is physical with long hours and low pay,可知,一个美国牛仔真正的工作时间长,低酬劳,可见是比较艰难的,故选C.

(3)D.考查动词辨析.got得到;paid支付;done 做;changed 改变.根据句意,生活为牛仔并没有改变太多,故选D.(4)B.考查动词辨析.catch 抓;eat 吃;touch触碰;take 带走.根据Cows walk across huge plains,可知,牛穿过巨大的草原是为了吃草,故选B.

(5)D.考查代词辨析.it 它;him他;her她;them 他们.此空指代前文的cows,是复数形式,故选D.

(6)C.考查副词辨析.just只;still仍然;even 甚至;never 从不.根据句意,牛仔甚至需要在寒冷的早上早起,后文表强调,故选C.

(7)B.考查名词辨析.problem问题;choice选择;plan 计划;dream 梦想.根据because they are born into the life,可知,牛仔就是出生在这样的社会里,所以他没得选,故选B.

(8)C.考查名词辨析.parents父母;brothers兄弟;cows 牛;sheep 羊.根据since they were children,可知,牛仔在孩子时就跟牛一起工作,故选C.

(9)C.考查动词辨析.create 创造;miss想念;love 喜爱;refuse 拒绝.根据the traditional cowboy culture及所给选词,可知,牛仔喜欢他们传统的牛仔文化,故选C.

(10)A.考查名词辨析.country 国家;culture 文化;mind 思想;cowboy牛仔.根据句意,此空表示"这是关于你的真实生活,你的马和开放的国家",故选A.

(11)A.考查副词辨析.later 后来;early早的;quickly快速地;suddenly 突然.根据句意,一些人在晚年选择工作,故选A.(12)D.考查连词辨析.so 所以;and和;since既然;but但是.根据Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay及he didn't like city life,可知,Pat有一份高收入的美国政府工作,但是他不喜欢城市的生活,后文表转折,故选D.

(13)C.考查动词短语辨析.looked for 寻找;took up 占据;

gave up 放弃;cared about关注.根据moved to a ranch(牧场)in Texas,可知,他放弃了自己高新的工作,故选C.

(14)B.考查介词辨析.for 为了;as作为;with 伴随;like像.根据moved to a ranch(牧场)in Texas,可知,他回到农场作为一名牛仔赚更少的钱,故选B.

(15)D.考查形容词辨析.relaxed放松的;slow 缓慢的;late 迟的;free自由的.根据wake up under the sky and being your own boss,可知,在填空下醒来,和当自己老板是多么自由的一件事,故选D.

点拨:完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力,这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性.做题时要先通读短文,了解各题所在的语境,然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空.

B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置.一空一词,每个词限用一次.(每小题10分)

24.(10分)

because bring city easy even goal important

make repeat they

Chile (智利)is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east.Some of the villages are a very long way from(1)cities and some of the schools are very small.

It is difficult for small schools to teach science(2)because they don't have enough teachers or equipment(设备).This is where the Science Bus Project can help.The bus(3)brings special science teachers,new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country.Sometimes the children go inside the bus for(4)their science lessons or clubs.Sometimes the teachers(5)even bring the equipment inside the classroom.The children do experiments(实验).The materials used in the experiments are(6)easy to find,for example recycled plastic bottles,so that the class teacher can(7)repeat the experiments with the class when the bus has gone.

The(8)goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile.Since 2012,the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile,and hundreds of teachers have learned how(9)to make their science classes fun and exciting.

Science is(10)important for all of us,as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.

解析:文章主要讲了科学公交车项目,介绍了主要的项目意义与具体事项等.

参考答案:(1)cities.考查名词.根据句意,有一些村子离__有很远的路程且有一些学校很小.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需

要填入一个名词复数,表示"城市",用cities.故答案为cities.(2)because.考查连词.根据句意,对于小学校来说教科学是很困难的,__他们没有足够的老师和设备.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个连词,表示"因为",用because.故答案为because.

(3)brings.考查动词.根据句意,这个公交车在不同农村的部分__特别的科学老师,新的想法和设备来学校.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"带来",用bring.结合时态是一般现在时态,主语是The bus,所以动词要用三单形式,用brings.故答案为brings.

(4)their.考查形容词性物主代词.根据句意,有时候孩子到车里上__学科课或者俱乐部.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个形容词性物主代词.表示"他们的",将方框里的they改为their.故答案为their.

(5)even.考查副词.根据句意,有时候老师们__带设备到教室里面.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个副词,表示"甚至",用even.故答案为even.

(6)easy.考查形容词.根据句意,实验用的材料很__找到.比如,循环利用的塑料瓶,以便当这个公交车走了后,教室里的老师可以重复这个实验.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个形容词,表示"容易的",用easy.故答案为easy.

(7)repeat.考查动词.根据句意,实验用的材料很容易找到.比

如,循环利用的塑料瓶,以便当这个公交车走了后,教室里的老师可以__这个实验.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,前面有个情态动词can,可知需要填入一个动词原形,表示"重复",用repeat.故答案为repeat.

(8)goal.考查名词.根据句意,这个科学公交车项目的__是为了把科学带给智利的所有孩子们.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个名词,表示"目标",用goal.结合谓语动词是is,所以用单数goal.故答案为goal.

(9)to make.考查动词.根据句意,自从2012年,公交车在智利已经拜访了很多学校,且成百上千的老师们已经学会了如何__他们的科学课有趣又刺激.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"让",用make,结合前面有how,用how to do的固定结构,所以用to make.故答案为to make.

(10)important.考查形容词.根据句意,科学对于我们来说是__.因为它帮助我们理解我们的世界且我们可以从课内或者课外学习到它.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个形容词,表示"重要的",用important.故答案为important.

点拨:阅读文章,把握文意,结合上下文,根据句意判断空格处的词义,根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后最好检查一遍,看文意是否通顺.

四、阅读理解(40分)A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑.(每小题6分)

25.(6分)

Would you like to get fit and make new friends ? Join our running groups for beginners and for more experienced runners .It's fun and there are no competitions .It costs £3 to be a member.7 p .m .every Wednesday .Call Mike for details (细节) at 077﹣658945.

Join us and WIN a new camera ! The Barton Photography (摄影)Club welcomes new members .We are a busy club with famous teachers .Join before 1st March and enter our summer photography competition .First prize iS a new XP8ii camera!Y ou need to pay £15 to join the club .

Visit www .bartonphotoclub .com to join .

Theatre Group

Have fun with a local theatre group .We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer .You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April .Passion (热情) is more important than talent!Join us for free .

Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76@dmail .com .

(1)What can we do for more information about the running groups ? B

A .Visit Mike .

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